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conducted by native lay teachers; the colleges and the seminary by priests. The islands were divided into districts, with resident missionaries assembling every month for an ecclesiastical conference. There were annual retreats for the priests, for the sisters and for the catechists, besides general retreats for the faithful about every two years. In each village there was a
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In the early 20th century, there were 35 Catholic churches; 21 European and 1 native Marist priests, and 3 native secular priests; 28 schools with 2039 children; 2 colleges; 1 seminary. The establishments for girls were under the care of 52 Sisters of the Third Order of Mary. The boys' schools were
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and Niue. The Tonga
Islands extend from 15° to 22° S. lat. and from 173° to 176° W. long. Niue is three hundred miles to the east. The Wallis Islands lie in 13° S. lat. and 178° W. long.; Futuna, in 40° 14' S. lat. and 179° 33' W. long. These archipelagos were divided among several more or less
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of men (Kan
Apositolo) and another of women (Fakafeao). The yearly number of baptisms averaged 310; of marriages, 105. The vicariate has given to the Church the proto-martyr of Oceania, Blessed
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constitutional monarchies; the
Kingdoms of Tonga, Niue, Wallis and the two Kingdoms of Futuna. Tonga and Niue were under British protectorate, Wallis and Futuna, under French.
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By the early 20th century, freedom of worship was theoretically recognized everywhere except in Niue, which was exclusively
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on 1935.11.11, by now being reduced to a tiny part of its original expanse, it was on 13 April renamed as
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belonging to the Sydney conference, independent
Methodists forming a national Church, some
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who went on as first
Apostolic Vicar of Tonga Islands (1937.04.13 – 1952)
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241: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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GigaCatholic with incumbent ordinaries list and biography links
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Islands. On 23 July 1847, it lost territory to establish the
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The whole of
Oceania had at first been entrusted by the
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and members of the same missionary congregation, the
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Apostolic
Vicariate of Archipelago of the Navigators
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210:Armand Olier, S.M. (1906.09.09 – 1911.09.17)
294:Religious organizations established in 1842
94:and 27 March 1863 to the newly established
279:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Oceania
156:Apostolic Vicariate of Wallis and Futuna
249:Vicariate Apostolic of Central Oceania
61:Apostolic Vicariate of Western Oceania
59:being appointed first ordinary of the
27:jurisdiction in the Southern Pacific.
21:Vicariate Apostolic of Central Oceania
16:Roman Catholic missionary jurisdiction
201:Aloys Elloy, S.M. (1872 – 1878.11.22)
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257:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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160:Apostolic Vicariate of Tonga Islands
88:Apostolic Vicariate of New Caledonia
190:Vicars Apostolic of Central Oceania
96:Apostolic Prefecture of Fiji Island
247:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
223:, S.M. (1912.02.17 – 1937.04.13),
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207:, S.M. (1879.05.09 – 1906.09.09)
168:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tonga
74:of Central Oceania, including
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174:List of incumbent ordinaries
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231:Sources and external links
198:, S.M. (1842.11.22 – 1863)
57:Jean Baptiste Pompallier
254:Catholic Encyclopedia
23:was a Roman Catholic
284:Apostolic vicariates
72:Apostolic Vicariate
49:Apostolic vicariate
289:Christian missions
214:Joseph Felix Blanc
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128:Adventists
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116:Protestant
25:missionary
178:All were
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124:Anglicans
78:, Tonga,
43:, to the
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184:Marists
132:Mormons
31:History
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80:Samoa
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