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Aplidium elegans

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and deep pink coloration of the colony. The arrangement of the zooids in the colony gives a meandering pattern, with cloacal canals between zooids. The zooids are embedded in a common test and grouped around sinuous, irregular cloacal canals. The oral siphons are slightly prominent and bordered of
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is found in the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and the English Channel. The colonies are found on rocks in waters 5 meters to 20 meters deep. Also can be found on moderately exposed rocky sites, usually with moderate tidal streams, attached to rocks. The colony is around 50mm broad and 15mm
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eight small white lobes. Colonial ascidians, like other benthic invertebrates show great morphological variability in terms of shape, size and color in response to both genetic characteristics and local environmental conditions.
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Murugan R, Ananthan G., Arunkman A. (2018) Aplousobranchia ascidians in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: a combined morphological and molecular discrimination. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 29, 879-884.
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and protecting the animal. Every zooid has an oral siphon, which is an opening through which water is drawn into the ascidian to collect nutrients. Each individual also has a
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Gabriele, M.; Bellot, A.; Gallotti, D.; Brunetti, R. (1999). Sublittoral hard substrate communities of the Northern Adriatic Sea. Cah. Biol. Mar. 40(1): 65-76
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colony is made up of a couple different parts. The zooid is the individual animal, and in a colony, there are multiple zooids. The colony has a test or
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Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale. 1, pages 501-687, pls. 25-30
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form firm, flattened globular masses, that look like pink cushions from 3 to 4 cm long. The color is striking, with large white
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Bay-Nouailhat A., September 2005, Description of Aplidium elegans, Available on line at
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http://www.european-marine-life.org/32/aplidium-elegans.php
419: 8: 407: 31: 20: 329: 308:which is a thick layer secreted by the 7: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 187:Giard, 1872 (original combination) 14: 320:through which water is expelled. 44: 1: 358:, consulted on 02 March 2019. 637: 235:of colonial sea squirt, a 621:Animals described in 1872 178: 171: 156: 149: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 285:Distribution and habitat 16:Species of sea squirt 272:around the inhalant 603: 602: 562:Open Tree of Life 413:Taxon identifiers 220: 219: 628: 596: 595: 583: 582: 570: 569: 557: 556: 544: 543: 531: 530: 528:NHMSYS0020328873 518: 517: 505: 504: 492: 491: 479: 478: 466: 465: 453: 452: 440: 439: 438: 421:Aplidium elegans 408: 401: 398: 377: 374: 359: 352: 337: 334: 302:Aplidium elegans 290:Aplidium elegans 266:Aplidium elegans 224:Aplidium elegans 162: 160:Aplidium elegans 49: 48: 35: 25:Aplidium elegans 21: 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 627: 626: 625: 616:Aplousobranchia 606: 605: 604: 599: 591: 586: 578: 573: 565: 560: 552: 547: 539: 534: 526: 521: 513: 508: 500: 495: 487: 482: 474: 469: 461: 456: 448: 443: 434: 433: 428: 415: 405: 404: 399: 380: 375: 362: 353: 340: 335: 331: 326: 299: 287: 263: 196:(Maurice, 1888) 167: 164: 158: 145: 142:A. elegans 108:Aplousobranchia 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 634: 632: 624: 623: 618: 608: 607: 601: 600: 598: 597: 584: 571: 558: 545: 532: 519: 506: 493: 480: 467: 454: 441: 425: 423: 417: 416: 411: 403: 402: 378: 360: 338: 328: 327: 325: 322: 298: 295: 286: 283: 262: 259: 229:sea-strawberry 218: 217: 216: 215: 206: 197: 188: 176: 175: 169: 168: 165: 154: 153: 147: 146: 139: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 633: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 594: 589: 585: 581: 576: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 524: 520: 516: 511: 507: 503: 498: 494: 490: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468: 464: 459: 455: 451: 446: 442: 437: 431: 427: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 409: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 379: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 339: 333: 330: 323: 321: 319: 315: 312:, containing 311: 307: 303: 296: 294: 291: 284: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260: 258: 256: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225: 214:(Giard, 1872) 213: 211: 207: 205:(Giard, 1872) 204: 202: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 184: 180: 179: 177: 174: 170: 166:(Giard, 1872) 163: 161: 155: 152: 151:Binomial name 148: 144: 143: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 420: 332: 301: 300: 289: 288: 265: 264: 251:Polyclinidae 244:invertebrate 228: 223: 222: 221: 208: 199: 190: 181: 159: 157: 141: 140: 128: 118:Polyclinidae 24: 18: 575:SeaLifeBase 497:iNaturalist 261:Description 194:aurantiacum 192:Fragaroides 84:Subphylum: 610:Categories 324:References 255:Ascidiacea 253:and class 239:that is a 201:Parascidia 98:Ascidiacea 314:cellulose 183:Fragarium 136:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 515:10002524 436:Q4925941 430:Wikidata 270:papillae 237:tunicate 173:Synonyms 129:Aplidium 114:Family: 88:Tunicata 78:Chordata 74:Phylum: 68:Animalia 54:Domain: 489:2331013 297:Biology 293:thick. 276:of the 274:siphons 246:in the 241:benthic 233:species 231:, is a 212:elegans 210:Sidnyum 203:elegans 185:elegans 124:Genus: 104:Order: 94:Class: 593:103643 567:639108 554:103643 541:286151 502:338046 318:cloaca 310:mantle 306:tunica 278:zooids 248:family 227:, the 588:WoRMS 580:54641 510:IRMNG 476:23643 471:EUNIS 450:28471 549:OBIS 536:NCBI 484:GBIF 463:FNW2 445:BOLD 523:NBN 458:CoL 612:: 590:: 577:: 564:: 551:: 538:: 525:: 512:: 499:: 486:: 473:: 460:: 447:: 432:: 381:^ 363:^ 341:^

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Binomial name
Synonyms
Fragarium
Fragaroides
Parascidia
Sidnyum
species
tunicate
benthic
invertebrate
family
Polyclinidae
Ascidiacea
papillae
siphons
zooids
tunica
mantle
cellulose

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