37:
289:
and this may be surrounded by small, finger-like projections. Slender tendrils and larger rope-like projections may also occur, and in areas with high levels of sedimentation, these may exceed the tubes in size. This sponge can grow to a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) with a tube diameter of 8
299:
in the blue (only) light that penetrates this far into the water. If bruised or removed from the water, this sponge turns dark purple or black, exuding a substance that can stain a person's skin, leaving a mark that is difficult to eradicate.
294:
in the wall but it is strengthened with a network of fibres forming a hexagonal or circular mesh pattern. The colour is yellowish brown and in deeper water changes to an intense greenish yellow because the surface layers of the sponge
382:
van Soest, R. (2012). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.).
631:
290:
centimetres (3.1 in) and the texture is soft yet tough. The outer surface is either smooth or covered with fine conical projections. There are no silicaceous
644:
148:
605:
670:
742:
752:
479:
438:
709:
396:
515:
747:
285:
is a large sponge and consists of one or more cylindrical tubes united at the base. Each one narrows at the apex into a large
157:
152:
649:
36:
339:
and northern Brazil. It is a moderately deep water species and occurs down to about 40 metres (130 ft) on
351:
A number of animals live inside the protective lumen of this sponge. These include the sponge cardinal fish (
583:
737:
545:
454:
131:
714:
384:
353:
701:
168:
31:
427:
636:
683:
592:
434:
688:
328:
291:
657:
491:
336:
324:
731:
332:
296:
597:
696:
618:
577:
98:
568:
359:
271:
88:
78:
48:
662:
562:
108:
610:
320:
316:
312:
286:
267:
623:
68:
58:
539:
675:
340:
543:
343:, particularly the outer reef slopes and on vertical walls.
274:
found on reefs in the
Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
552:
429:Marine Invertebrates and Plants of the Living Reef
426:
8:
540:
20:
433:. T.F.H. Publications. pp. 115–118.
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
377:
375:
371:
526:. Marine Species Identification Portal
510:
508:
524:Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving
484:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)"
389:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)"
7:
357:) and several species of neon goby (
207:Aplysina flagelliformis var. anomala
202:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
226:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
14:
397:World Register of Marine Species
199:Aplysina fistularis f. insularis
35:
1:
743:Fauna of the Atlantic Ocean
335:, the northern half of the
191:Aplysina fistularis f. ansa
769:
425:Colin, Patrick L. (1978).
260:yellow-green candle sponge
753:Sponges described in 1864
174:
167:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
304:Distribution and habitat
258:, commonly known as the
393:World Porifera database
748:Fauna of the Caribbean
516:"Yellow tube sponge (
488:South Florida Sponges
264:yellow candle sponge
518:Aplysina fistularis
239:Verongia tenuissima
234:de Laubenfels, 1950
215:Aplysina tenuissima
194:De Laubenfels, 1950
584:Aplysina insularis
554:Aplysina insularis
482:Aplysina insularis
457:Aplysina insularis
387:Aplysina insularis
309:Aplysina insularis
283:Aplysina insularis
255:Aplysina insularis
223:Luffaria insularis
141:Aplysina insularis
25:Aplysina insularis
725:
724:
684:Open Tree of Life
546:Taxon identifiers
251:
250:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
187:
123:A. insularis
16:Species of sponge
760:
718:
717:
705:
704:
692:
691:
679:
678:
666:
665:
653:
652:
640:
639:
627:
626:
614:
613:
601:
600:
588:
587:
586:
573:
572:
571:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
512:
503:
502:
500:
499:
490:. Archived from
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:
451:
445:
444:
432:
422:
407:
406:
404:
403:
379:
329:Greater Antilles
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
183:Aplysina anomala
161:
143:
40:
39:
21:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
759:
758:
757:
728:
727:
726:
721:
713:
708:
700:
695:
687:
682:
674:
669:
661:
658:Observation.org
656:
648:
643:
635:
630:
622:
617:
609:
604:
596:
591:
582:
581:
576:
567:
566:
561:
548:
538:
529:
527:
514:
513:
506:
497:
495:
478:
477:
473:
464:
462:
453:
452:
448:
441:
424:
423:
410:
401:
399:
381:
380:
373:
369:
354:Phaeoptyx xenus
349:
306:
280:
247:
246:
178:
163:
155:
145:
139:
126:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
766:
764:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
730:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
574:
558:
556:
550:
549:
544:
537:
536:
504:
471:
446:
439:
408:
370:
368:
365:
348:
345:
337:Gulf of Mexico
325:Virgin Islands
305:
302:
279:
276:
249:
248:
245:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
165:
164:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
765:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Verongimorpha
736:
735:
733:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
579:
575:
570:
564:
560:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
525:
521:
519:
511:
509:
505:
494:on 2014-08-08
493:
489:
485:
483:
475:
472:
460:
458:
450:
447:
442:
440:0-86622-875-6
436:
431:
430:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
409:
398:
394:
390:
388:
378:
376:
372:
366:
364:
362:
361:
356:
355:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Caribbean Sea
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
301:
298:
293:
288:
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
240:
237:
232:
231:Verongia ansa
229:
224:
221:
218:(Hyatt, 1875)
216:
213:
208:
205:
200:
197:
192:
189:
184:
181:
180:
173:
170:
166:
159:
154:
150:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
553:
528:. Retrieved
523:
517:
496:. Retrieved
492:the original
487:
481:
474:
463:. Retrieved
461:. Coralpedia
456:
449:
428:
400:. Retrieved
392:
386:
358:
352:
350:
308:
307:
282:
281:
263:
259:
254:
253:
252:
238:
230:
222:
214:
210:Wilson, 1902
206:
198:
190:
186:Wilson, 1902
182:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
79:Demospongiae
24:
18:
697:SeaLifeBase
619:iNaturalist
578:Wikispecies
278:Description
242:Hyatt, 1875
156: [
149:Duchassaing
99:Aplysinidae
732:Categories
530:2012-10-15
498:2012-10-14
465:2012-10-14
402:2012-10-14
367:References
360:Elacatinus
311:occurs in
272:sea sponge
153:Michelotti
89:Verongiida
297:fluoresce
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
637:10830217
569:Q3375794
563:Wikidata
292:spicules
169:Synonyms
162:, 1864)
110:Aplysina
95:Family:
69:Porifera
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
611:2239316
363:spp.).
347:Ecology
321:Bahamas
317:Florida
313:Bermuda
287:osculum
268:species
266:, is a
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
715:169655
702:131212
689:730429
676:169655
663:903680
650:289402
624:131704
437:
331:, the
327:, the
323:, the
319:, the
151:&
710:WoRMS
632:IRMNG
341:reefs
160:]
671:OBIS
645:NCBI
606:GBIF
598:FQ8N
435:ISBN
177:List
593:CoL
270:of
262:or
734::
712::
699::
686::
673::
660::
647::
634::
621::
608::
595::
580::
565::
522:.
520:)"
507:^
486:.
411:^
395:.
391:.
374:^
315:,
158:it
533:.
501:.
480:"
468:.
459:"
455:"
443:.
405:.
385:"
147:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.