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Aplysina insularis

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and this may be surrounded by small, finger-like projections. Slender tendrils and larger rope-like projections may also occur, and in areas with high levels of sedimentation, these may exceed the tubes in size. This sponge can grow to a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) with a tube diameter of 8
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in the blue (only) light that penetrates this far into the water. If bruised or removed from the water, this sponge turns dark purple or black, exuding a substance that can stain a person's skin, leaving a mark that is difficult to eradicate.
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in the wall but it is strengthened with a network of fibres forming a hexagonal or circular mesh pattern. The colour is yellowish brown and in deeper water changes to an intense greenish yellow because the surface layers of the sponge
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van Soest, R. (2012). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.).
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centimetres (3.1 in) and the texture is soft yet tough. The outer surface is either smooth or covered with fine conical projections. There are no silicaceous
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is a large sponge and consists of one or more cylindrical tubes united at the base. Each one narrows at the apex into a large
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and northern Brazil. It is a moderately deep water species and occurs down to about 40 metres (130 ft) on
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A number of animals live inside the protective lumen of this sponge. These include the sponge cardinal fish (
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found on reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
552: 429:Marine Invertebrates and Plants of the Living Reef 426: 8: 540: 20: 433:. T.F.H. Publications. pp. 115–118. 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 377: 375: 371: 526:. Marine Species Identification Portal 510: 508: 524:Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving 484:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" 389:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" 7: 357:) and several species of neon goby ( 207:Aplysina flagelliformis var. anomala 202:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) 226:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 14: 397:World Register of Marine Species 199:Aplysina fistularis f. insularis 35: 1: 743:Fauna of the Atlantic Ocean 335:, the northern half of the 191:Aplysina fistularis f. ansa 769: 425:Colin, Patrick L. (1978). 260:yellow-green candle sponge 753:Sponges described in 1864 174: 167: 137: 130: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 304:Distribution and habitat 258:, commonly known as the 393:World Porifera database 748:Fauna of the Caribbean 516:"Yellow tube sponge ( 488:South Florida Sponges 264:yellow candle sponge 518:Aplysina fistularis 239:Verongia tenuissima 234:de Laubenfels, 1950 215:Aplysina tenuissima 194:De Laubenfels, 1950 584:Aplysina insularis 554:Aplysina insularis 482:Aplysina insularis 457:Aplysina insularis 387:Aplysina insularis 309:Aplysina insularis 283:Aplysina insularis 255:Aplysina insularis 223:Luffaria insularis 141:Aplysina insularis 25:Aplysina insularis 725: 724: 684:Open Tree of Life 546:Taxon identifiers 251: 250: 243: 235: 227: 219: 211: 203: 195: 187: 123:A. insularis 16:Species of sponge 760: 718: 717: 705: 704: 692: 691: 679: 678: 666: 665: 653: 652: 640: 639: 627: 626: 614: 613: 601: 600: 588: 587: 586: 573: 572: 571: 541: 535: 534: 532: 531: 512: 503: 502: 500: 499: 490:. Archived from 476: 470: 469: 467: 466: 451: 445: 444: 432: 422: 407: 406: 404: 403: 379: 329:Greater Antilles 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 201: 193: 185: 183:Aplysina anomala 161: 143: 40: 39: 21: 768: 767: 763: 762: 761: 759: 758: 757: 728: 727: 726: 721: 713: 708: 700: 695: 687: 682: 674: 669: 661: 658:Observation.org 656: 648: 643: 635: 630: 622: 617: 609: 604: 596: 591: 582: 581: 576: 567: 566: 561: 548: 538: 529: 527: 514: 513: 506: 497: 495: 478: 477: 473: 464: 462: 453: 452: 448: 441: 424: 423: 410: 401: 399: 381: 380: 373: 369: 354:Phaeoptyx xenus 349: 306: 280: 247: 246: 178: 163: 155: 145: 139: 126: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 766: 764: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 730: 729: 723: 722: 720: 719: 706: 693: 680: 667: 654: 641: 628: 615: 602: 589: 574: 558: 556: 550: 549: 544: 537: 536: 504: 471: 446: 439: 408: 370: 368: 365: 348: 345: 337:Gulf of Mexico 325:Virgin Islands 305: 302: 279: 276: 249: 248: 245: 244: 236: 228: 220: 212: 204: 196: 188: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 146: 135: 134: 128: 127: 120: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 765: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:Verongimorpha 736: 735: 733: 716: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 677: 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 590: 585: 579: 575: 570: 564: 560: 559: 557: 555: 551: 547: 542: 525: 521: 519: 511: 509: 505: 494:on 2014-08-08 493: 489: 485: 483: 475: 472: 460: 458: 450: 447: 442: 440:0-86622-875-6 436: 431: 430: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 409: 398: 394: 390: 388: 378: 376: 372: 366: 364: 362: 361: 356: 355: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 333:Caribbean Sea 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 303: 301: 298: 293: 288: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 240: 237: 232: 231:Verongia ansa 229: 224: 221: 218:(Hyatt, 1875) 216: 213: 208: 205: 200: 197: 192: 189: 184: 181: 180: 173: 170: 166: 159: 154: 150: 144: 142: 136: 133: 132:Binomial name 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 553: 528:. Retrieved 523: 517: 496:. Retrieved 492:the original 487: 481: 474: 463:. Retrieved 461:. Coralpedia 456: 449: 428: 400:. Retrieved 392: 386: 358: 352: 350: 308: 307: 282: 281: 263: 259: 254: 253: 252: 238: 230: 222: 214: 210:Wilson, 1902 206: 198: 190: 186:Wilson, 1902 182: 140: 138: 122: 121: 109: 79:Demospongiae 24: 18: 697:SeaLifeBase 619:iNaturalist 578:Wikispecies 278:Description 242:Hyatt, 1875 156: [ 149:Duchassaing 99:Aplysinidae 732:Categories 530:2012-10-15 498:2012-10-14 465:2012-10-14 402:2012-10-14 367:References 360:Elacatinus 311:occurs in 272:sea sponge 153:Michelotti 89:Verongiida 297:fluoresce 117:Species: 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 637:10830217 569:Q3375794 563:Wikidata 292:spicules 169:Synonyms 162:, 1864) 110:Aplysina 95:Family: 69:Porifera 65:Phylum: 59:Animalia 45:Domain: 611:2239316 363:spp.). 347:Ecology 321:Bahamas 317:Florida 313:Bermuda 287:osculum 268:species 266:, is a 105:Genus: 85:Order: 75:Class: 715:169655 702:131212 689:730429 676:169655 663:903680 650:289402 624:131704 437:  331:, the 327:, the 323:, the 319:, the 151:& 710:WoRMS 632:IRMNG 341:reefs 160:] 671:OBIS 645:NCBI 606:GBIF 598:FQ8N 435:ISBN 177:List 593:CoL 270:of 262:or 734:: 712:: 699:: 686:: 673:: 660:: 647:: 634:: 621:: 608:: 595:: 580:: 565:: 522:. 520:)" 507:^ 486:. 411:^ 395:. 391:. 374:^ 315:, 158:it 533:. 501:. 480:" 468:. 459:" 455:" 443:. 405:. 385:" 147:(

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Verongiida
Aplysinidae
Aplysina
Binomial name
Duchassaing
Michelotti
it
Synonyms
species
sea sponge
osculum
spicules
fluoresce
Bermuda
Florida
Bahamas
Virgin Islands
Greater Antilles
Caribbean Sea
Gulf of Mexico
reefs
Phaeoptyx xenus
Elacatinus

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