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Apple Inc. and unions

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33: 685: 869: 6867: 775:," more direct communications with executives, a flattened hierarchy including distinctions and perks between management and employees, more influence over company decisions, and an "institutionalized voice" for employees. Management agreed to the formation of an "Employee-Executive Forum" consisting of 15 randomly selected employees, allowed to meet quarterly with management to discuss their concerns. 6893: 4721: 768:, recycling, and smoking on campus, "literally swamped" the system in protest of the changes, resulting in management walking back the changes. One employee compiled a list of participants in the profit sharing revolt and wrote to each of them forming a small group that soon merged with another recently formed group: the "concerned employees' league." 1000:, the workers gathered 70%. The union, led by Derrick Bowles and Sydney Rhodes, refers to themselves as "Apple Workers Union". The vote was scheduled to take place on June 2, 2022, but was later withdrawn after what workers alleged to be "intimidation". In December, the NLRB corroborated that Apple violated federal labor law. 1074:
store, Apple circulated fliers promoting "a dedicated working group that can be used as a formal means for employees and leaders to provide feedback on both local and retail organization-wide initiatives, policies and practices." In response, CWA filed a complaint with the NLRB on December 16, 2022,
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and connected the organizers to her Workers United contact, reviving the effort. In April 2022, the workers began gathering signatures to file a petition for union representation with the NLRB. In June 2022, a press release by Workers United announced that CWA's Apple Retail Union will take over
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On December 17, 2021, 250 women workers at the iPhone Foxconn plant were medically treated for food poisoning, with productions halted on December 18. Nearly 3,000 workers blocked the highway to the factory, leading to 167 workers being detained for 24 hours, including trade union officials from
802:"I have a lot of co-workers and friends who I genuinely love and they do not make enough to get by." Others have criticized that while the company used to pay competitively, it has not been reflective of the record profits reported throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, as described in a 2453: 636:
stores filed paperwork to unionize, the first in the United Kingdom to do so. In November, Apple voluntarily recognized the Glasgow Apple union. On February 8, 2023, Apple signed a collective agreement with the store, the first Apple store to do so in the United Kingdom.
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Apple was founded in 1976, and has become one of the most valuable corporations in the world, being valued over $ 1 trillion in 2018, and in 2020 becoming the first American company to be valued over $ 2 trillion. Since the 1980s, Apple, like other
1133:. On November 23, 2022, the IAM withdrew its unionization petition from the NLRB, citing a hostile environment, while a published statement and union-withdrawal petition by Apple workers contradicted IAM stating they did not wish to work with IAM. 747:
on August 6, 2024. Additional unionization efforts are underway in New York (Grand Central and World Trade Center), Kentucky and Ohio. There were unsuccessful and or cancelled efforts in California, New Jersey, Georgia and Missouri.
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to counter unionization efforts. The same month, CWA filed another complaint, alleging Apple interrogated workers about labor activity, prohibited the posting of pro-union flyers and held mandatory anti-union presentations at the
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with the Metalworkers Union to match the salaries of the newer Apple contract workers with the better paid Foxconn workers of the non-Apple focused plant. A prior strike happened in February 2013 over similar demands.
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was the first organized worker initiative, in protest of changes to employee profit sharing. In 2011 an unsuccessful unionization effort was launched by Cory Moll in the San Francisco retail store. In 2021 the
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Apple relies on a larger, outsourced workforce for manufacturing, particularly in China. As of 2021, Apple uses hardware components from 43 different countries. The majority of assembling is done by Taiwanese
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under the name "Fruit Stand Workers United". An organizer had reached out to Cher Scarlett "distraught" after the union's prior partnership had unexpectedly dissolved. Scarlett, who had previously worked for
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In China, Apple directly employs 10,000 workers across its retail and corporate divisions. In addition, one further million workers are contracted by Apple's suppliers to assemble Apple products, including
1114:(IAM). The workers filed a petition with the NLRB on May 4, 2022, and voted 65–33 to join the union on June 18, 2022, becoming the first unionized Apple store in the nation. A majority of the 85-employee 385:
report criticized the limited worker participation inside the Foxconn Trade Union and the lack of awareness or involvement of workers in the first democratic union elections Foxconn held in early 2015.
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announced a 15 percent pay cut, along with other top executive pay cuts. The group said they were considering unionization, a stance in contrast with their original opposition to unions. In 1997, CEO
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stations, and more strict rules around customer interactions. The walkout involved at least 50 retail employees across stores from three states, and comes following news of retail conditions around
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offices in protest of forthcoming mass layoff as part of the company's cost-cutting plan. Workers demanded executives take pay-cuts as part of the cutbacks. In the days following the rally, CEO
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In early 2022, employees reported that recent compensation adjustments from the company had backfired, with many reporting their raises were not enough to cover inflation. One worker told
561: 4316: 4105: 4062: 3870: 1477: 854:, citing compensation, pay, benefits and hiring processes as motivations. In November, Apple launched a private training for managers on how to "manage worker unions". A source contacted 3277: 3546: 3798: 3763: 1736: 457:
union representative cited excessive overtime, high noise level and insufficient health measures as motivating factors for workers to form a works council, as well as the lack of any
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notifying the company of their intention to file for union recognition with the NLRB called the Coalition of Organized Retail Employees, or AppleCore. The union is affiliated with
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initiative launched, publishing over 500 stories of worker experiences with harassment. One year later, #AppleToo evolved into Apple Together, a network of different Apple Unions.
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Organizers alleged that since they started union activity, managers had begun surveilling workers and giving anti-union speeches. Rebecca Kolins Givan, an associate professor at
3610: 2066: 1790: 382: 36: 1086:, Apple workers voted 57–41 against forming a union with CWA, on 11 May 2024. It the third union election, followed by the two successful elections in Maryland and Oklahoma. 4419: 4258: 3902: 2797: 229: 3578: 2829: 143:, sought to bring together the company's global worker organizations. In the 2020s, a surge in new organizing took place in Australia, United Kingdom and the United States. 3640: 2484: 1592: 3341: 3244: 1539: 1122:
at any Apple store on August 6, 2024. The agreement would include a 10% salary increase over 3-years and new rules related to scheduling, sub-contracting, and severance.
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On April 29, 2022, the group wrote an open letter to corporate management speaking out against the company's return-to-office plans asking for more flexibility around
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with Apple in Italy representing 1,300 workers across 14 Apple stores and improved working conditions compared to the existing national retail collective agreement.
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to clarify that the training was not related to retail employees. In April 2013, according to a tweet Moll posted, Moll left the company on his own accord.
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companies, shifted assembly operations and other manufacturing services from the United States to countries with lower labor, overhead costs and
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Apple Australia employs 4,000 employees. On October 18, 2022, 150 retail workers from one of Apple's three unions in Australia, represented by
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as an external auditor from 2012 to 2016. One of FLA's findings was that the Foxconn Trade Union failed to adequately represent workers. The
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shared a leaked memo, allegedly proving that Apple is training Apple Store managers to persuade employees against unionization. Apple hired
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The initial group of 50 workers using the name "Employees for One Apple" met in May 1990 and sought a restoration of the company's former "
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had previous experience organizing Foxconn workers at the first non-Apple plant that was established in 2007. After a 5-day
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launch in 2011, workers in the Rome Apple retail store went on strike, featuring the slogan "Strike Different", a play on "
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Despite Foxconn being the largest 'unionized' company in the world, with 90% of the 1.4 million workforce registered; the
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fired 4,100 workers with severance to cut costs. One fired worker said the company's biggest problem was mismanagement.
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server to assist in unionizing efforts. As of May 2022, Scarlett and Parrish were members of the union as advisors.
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movement using the phrase "From #AppleToo to Apple Together", and the group has used the tagline "Think Equitable".
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Apple has 20 retail stores in France, 9 in Paris, as of 2023. Apple employees are represented by four trade-unions,
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As of 2019, Apple directly employs 90,000 employees in the United States, including 25,000 corporate employees in
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issues, subpar wages, customer abuse, and poor management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The walkout started at the
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criticized the FLA report for giving Apple and Foxconn 'undue' credit, despite ongoing issues including forced
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On April 20, 2022, the first Apple store in the United States filed a petition for union recognition with the
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Apple store elected a works council, the second one in Germany, making the establishment of a Germany wide
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The corporate employees reportedly supported retail efforts to unionize, including by donating funds via
6797: 6508: 6419: 6286: 5993: 5632: 5416: 5351: 5331: 5259: 5227: 5064: 5059: 4886: 4881: 4680: 4575: 3509: 2597: 2444:"Apple places Foxconn's Sriperumbudur facility on probation; says plant doesn't meet required standards" 2267: 2097:"Polishing Apple: Fair Labor Association gives Foxconn and Apple undue credit for labor rights progress" 1162: 944: 779: 761: 522: 466: 422: 221: 3820: 2988: 1913:"Inside 'iPhone City,' the massive Chinese factory town where half of the world's iPhones are produced" 1624: 6807: 6185: 6000: 5841: 5581: 5555: 5438: 5368: 4606: 2298: 1126: 1119: 1024: 744: 573: 458: 271: 6913: 6870: 6335: 6159: 6127: 5958: 5846: 5549: 5237: 5232: 4847: 4750: 4245: 3147: 3070:
An institutional analysis of the formation of jobs in software work in the United States, 1945-2001
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retail store, where recent aggression from customers had been ignored by the store's management.
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In June 1991, the group, which had grown to 500 members, organized a rally outside of one of the
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In May 2022, CWA filed an unfair labor practice report against Apple, claiming the company held
1791:"'Bully in a cheap suit': Apple agrees to negotiate with Australian staff after union showdown" 588:
using the slogan "Work Different". Three of Japan's ten Apple stores are unionized with Tozen.
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in iPhone factories, due to strenuous working conditions. Apple responded by bringing in the
6973: 6802: 6752: 6615: 6565: 6555: 6526: 6452: 6347: 6259: 6205: 5902: 5649: 5180: 4911: 4823: 4673: 4637: 4570: 3541: 3471: 3143:"Some U.S. Apple Store employees are working to unionize, part of a growing worker backlash" 2639: 1980: 1917: 1329: 1056: 1048: 803: 351: 333: 325: 62: 3663:"Caught On Video: Apple Store Melee Ends In Stabbing After Customer Refuses To Wear A Mask" 6625: 6595: 6550: 6457: 6442: 6298: 6232: 6217: 6192: 5826: 5783: 5609: 5346: 5326: 5054: 4601: 4128:"Communications Workers of America jumping in on Apple Grand Central unionization efforts" 4092: 3336: 2728: 2674: 2028: 1115: 885: 629: 550: 450: 378:
elections through an anonymous voting process to elect up to 18,000 new union committees.
17: 977:(CWA) launched an effort to help Apple retail stores unionize. The campaign is a part of 2910:"Employee Organization in Silicon Valley: Networks, Ethnic Organization, and New Unions" 1593:"Apple's India and Brazil iPhone plants haven't reduced its dependence on China: Report" 888:, and other anonymous Apple workers. The website states that it is the evolution of the 69:
s are made up of retail, corporate, and outsourced workers. Apple employees have joined
6762: 6620: 6585: 6447: 6007: 5831: 5691: 5589: 5292: 4939: 4771: 4611: 4596: 4446: 4382: 4338: 3966: 3929: 3727:"Apple employees demand more flexibility from company as three-day office return looms" 3212: 1691: 1147: 1067: 1039: 932: 757: 153: 3695:"'I was symptomatic': Apple employees say store's Covid outbreak goes beyond managers" 1944:
Something's Not Right Here: Poor Working Conditions Persist at Apple Supplier Pegatron
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On December 18, 2014, retail workers of Apple Japan announced a union affiliated with
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On November 16, 2022, IAM petitioned the NLRB to represent 83 Apple employees at the
1076: 1035: 1020: 940: 924: 896: 881: 851: 835: 818: 717: 653: 649: 526: 470: 442: 418: 341: 267: 249: 109: 74: 2724:"Scottish Apple store staff make history after becoming first in the UK to unionise" 437:
In 2011, Apple directly employed 50,000 workers worldwide; 30,000 of them in retail
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in early March 2013. In September 2013, a works council was formed in Augsburg.
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and across Silicon Valley. The vast majority of its employees work at 500 retail
160:. Apple directly employs 147,000 workers including 25,000 corporate employees in 6787: 6703: 6693: 6605: 6580: 6570: 6492: 6369: 6210: 5979: 5952: 5698: 5656: 5568: 5543: 5532: 5527: 5185: 5120: 5115: 4971: 4966: 4192: 3925:"Apple Atlanta Workers Drop Bid for Union Vote Next Week, Claiming Intimidation" 3304: 2199: 1858: 1437: 1385: 1375: 1176: 996:
and of the 30% of authorization cards required for the 107-employee location in
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for organizing efforts. Several union representatives "hang out" in the union's
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The vast majority of the 270 Apple retail stores are not unionized. Apple hired
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alleging that Apple interfered with unionization efforts by setting up its own
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Pegatron workers are not represented by any trade union, according to a 2015
6374: 6199: 6035: 5936: 5882: 5778: 5501: 5433: 5363: 5336: 5136: 5082: 5021: 5014: 4776: 4710: 4308:"Apple workers in Maryland vote for company's first unionized store in U.S." 4285: 4159: 4029: 4025:"Apple accused of union busting in its stores for the second time this week" 3793: 3272: 3239: 2263:"Neuer Betriebsrat: Apple-Beschäftigte kritisieren miese Arbeitsbedingungen" 1763: 1597: 1130: 1103: 1044: 1013: 724: 609: 546: 496: 462: 303: 2670:"Glasgow Apple store staff make history as the first in the UK to unionise" 2194: 1379: 1182:
Dying for an iPhone : Apple, Foxconn, and the lives of China's workers
1180: 4720: 3208:"Leaked Memo Reveals Apple's Anti-Union Talking Points for Store Managers" 1498: 6777: 6682: 6544: 6437: 6413: 6352: 6119: 5965: 5813: 5766: 5637: 5627: 5443: 5298: 5281: 5175: 5092: 5087: 4978: 4953: 3699: 3605: 2236: 1759:"Australian Workers Are the Latest International Apple Staff to Unionise" 1472: 1107: 1060: 978: 889: 728: 706: 665: 514: 414: 367: 295: 217: 181: 6892: 1823:"Apple's Two Faces: Power Gaps Between Brazil and China Foxconn Workers" 1687:"New Crack in Apple's Armor as Dozens Strike at Its Stores in Australia" 6698: 5821: 5742: 5321: 5311: 5276: 5158: 5107: 4988: 4961: 4696: 4489: 4410:"St. Louis Apple Store employees blame union for organizing withdrawal" 3038: 2168: 2133: 1984: 1731: 1629: 1333: 993: 962: 908: 904: 900: 669: 633: 518: 510: 502: 492: 474: 347: 291: 185: 177: 117: 112:(including union recognition) involving Apple occur indirectly through 48: 417:
debut in 2012, employees in French Apple retail stores voted to go on
6014: 5972: 5947: 5930: 5907: 5897: 5877: 5807: 5401: 5393: 5387: 5222: 5141: 5046: 4740: 4281:"Second Apple Store officially files petition to hold union election" 3789:"The First Apple Store in the United States Files for Union Election" 3300:"Apple Store Employees Talk Of Unionizing On 10th Retail Anniversary" 2506:"India: arrests made after Foxconn food poisoning protest in Chennai" 2356: 2195:"Apple Employees Strike on day of iPhone 5 Debut - video Dailymotion" 1625:"Apple supplier Wistron to restart India factory, still on probation" 1623:
Phartiyal, Sankalp; Ahmed, Aftab; Blanchard, Ben (February 9, 2021).
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Tan, Huileng; Kaplan, Juliana; Sundar, Sindhu (December 24, 2021).
1727:"Some Apple workers in Australia vote to strike over pay, benefits" 374:. Foxconn promised in 2013 with the help of FLA to prepare genuine 6149: 5643: 5463: 5406: 5376: 5254: 4414: 3821:"Apple Store Showdown: Inside the Battle for Union Representation" 2697:"Glasgow Apple store staff first branch in the UK to join a union" 2602: 1381:
Dying for an iPhone Apple, Foxconn and the Lives of Chinas Workers
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activity by Apple against organizers could "tarnish" their brand.
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indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
4843: 4669: 4504: 4442:"Apple Store Employees Chide Union in Rare Display of Pushback" 4088:"Workers at Apple's Grand Central store move toward unionizing" 3467:"Apple Together Brings Corporate Workers Into the Union Effort" 2566: 1283:"Apple Becomes First U.S. Company Worth More Than $ 2 Trillion" 5789: 5218: 4494: 4053:"Apple Store Workers in Kentucky Announce Organizing Campaign" 3861:"Apple Store Workers in Atlanta File for First Union Election" 3758: 3731: 3667: 2915:
University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law
2327:[Apple Store Augsburg: Works Council is established]. 2265:[Apple employees criticize lousy working conditions]. 228:. Other unionized workers in Australia are represented by the 4839: 4475: 4241:"Apple store in Maryland becomes third to launch union drive" 3893:"First Apple store union vote set to start June 2 in Atlanta" 3505: 3364:"Apple Store Workers Share Why They Want to 'Work Different'" 3176:"Apple store unions could jeopardize its 'caring' reputation" 2820:"Inside the London Apple Store workers' unionization efforts" 1112:
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
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opened, Cory Moll launched the Apple Retail Workers Union in
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International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
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Apple expanded in India by manufacturing iPhones through its
248:, Brazil, the first plant to focus exclusively on assembling 3569:"Apple retail workers are reportedly trying to form a union" 2296:[Apple employees in Hamburg elect a works council]. 2129:"Apple France workers call strike ahead of iPhone 15 launch" 1886:"Apple suppliers aim to resume full China production Monday" 4485: 3235:"Apple reportedly gives retail managers anti-union scripts" 3034:"Apple Lays Off 900, Sculley, Top Executives Take Pay Cuts" 1030:
On February 21, 2022, retail workers at the Apple store in
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In January 1990, following an announcement to cut employee
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Corrales, Roberto; Aguiar, Alberto R. (November 3, 2022).
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For the first time ever, in 2022, two stores unionized in
253: 4220:"Apple defeats union campaign at New Jersey retail store" 2567:"Italy: first company agreement for Apple Stores | EWCDB" 656:. UTAW claims to have members working in Apple stores in 2538:"Italian Apple Employees Strike Before iPhone 4S Launch" 2354:[Apple employees have elected a works council]. 2234:[All German Apple stores have a works council]. 1966: 648:
organized a day of action in two London Apple stores on
4378:"Apple Retail Store in St. Louis Drops Bid to Unionize" 3633:"Apple's frontline employees are struggling to survive" 3088:
Williams, Aaron (March 19, 1997). "Apple fires 4,100".
2788:"London Apple Store at White City unionizing with UTAW" 2164:"Some Apple Store France employees to strike on Friday" 6881: 3428:"Head of unofficial Apple retail labor union departs" 3332:"Apple Store Employee Calls For Retail Workers Union" 2067:
Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehaviour
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Workers in six Apple stores in Spain are members of
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mandatory. A third works council was elected in the
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Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehaviour
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Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos
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In 2012, Foxconn opened a second Foxconn factory in
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Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association
2232:"Alle deutschen Apple Stores bekommen Betriebsrat" 1967:"A Suicide Survivor: The Life of a Chinese Worker" 1251:"Apple was founded 46 years ago, on April 1, 1976" 927:workers, and several specific requests due to the 27:Apple Inc.-related worker organizations and unions 2412:"Pegatron to assemble iPhone 14 at Chennai plant" 2294:"Apple-Mitarbeiter in Hamburg wählen Betriebsrat" 2022:Hille, Kathrin; Jacob, Rahul (February 3, 2013). 3075:London School of Economics and Political Science 2380:"How trade unions drove away Apple from Chennai" 2095:Nova, Scott; Shapiro, Isaac (November 8, 2012). 1562:"Who Are Apple's iPhone Contract Manufacturers?" 903:in some retail stores and called for a consumer 846:In May 2011, exactly one decade after the first 270:in 2014 involving 3,700 workers, Foxconn made a 4155:"Another Apple Store union election is brewing" 2852:"Apple's US job footprint grows to 2.4 million" 2017: 2015: 2013: 1094:On May 3, 2022, Apple employees working at the 600:unions. Five of the stores are affiliated with 61:workers around the globe have been involved in 4239:Gregg, Aaron; Albergotti, Reed (May 3, 2022). 2352:"Apple Beschäftigte haben Betriebsrat gewählt" 2325:"Apple Store Augsburg: Betriebsrat steht fest" 688:Map of union election efforts at 10 different 4855: 4681: 4516: 4343:"Apple Store Workers Get First U.S. Contract" 344:dominated by management rather than workers. 43:in Hong Kong over labor rights violations in 39:protests in 2013 at the opening of the first 8: 1657:"Australia Apple Store workers go on strike" 701: 196:, and to a lesser extent, Foxconn plants in 1224:"Activists push Apple over work conditions" 350:made global headlines in 2010, when over a 6666: 6403: 6394: 5865: 5486: 5204: 4935: 4926: 4862: 4848: 4840: 4798:Wisconn Valley Science and Technology Park 4688: 4674: 4666: 4523: 4509: 4501: 3599:Ruiz-Grossman, Sarah (December 24, 2021). 2818:Stokel–Walker, Chris (December 20, 2022). 216:, went on strike over pay and benefits in 2378:Chandramouli, Rajesh (October 17, 2014). 1431:Downey, Rosellen "Rosie" (July 9, 2021). 676:Apple store workers unionized with UTAW. 449:Apple retail store. In an interview with 302:alone employs 350,000 Chinese workers in 2598:"Apple Retail Workers Unionize in Japan" 2162:Barzic, Gwenaelle (September 20, 2012). 1528:Petrova, Magdalena (December 14, 2018). 683: 7019:Labor relations in Georgia (U.S. state) 6888: 4186:Silberling, Amanda (October 15, 2022). 3787:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (April 20, 2022). 3725:O'Brien, Sara Ashley (April 29, 2022). 2536:Martinelli, Nicole (October 28, 2011). 1854:"Victory for Foxconn workers in Brazil" 1214: 1052:supporting Fruit Stand Workers United. 509:. Apple expanded production in 2019 in 4081: 4079: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3782: 3780: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3141:Albergotti, Reed (February 18, 2022). 3062: 3060: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2903: 2901: 2722:Stewart, Catriona (November 2, 2022). 2668:Stewart, Catriona (February 8, 2023). 2663: 2661: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2230:Loehne, Niedrige (November 11, 2012). 2052: 2050: 1680: 1678: 1055:In September 2022, workers at Apple's 1027:announced their union drive with CWA. 979:Campaign to Organize Digital Employees 720:" stance, to represent Apple in 2022. 445:in the country was established in the 192:in factories primarily located inside 4495:Official website: Foxconn Trade Union 4167:from the original on 2 September 2022 3530: 3528: 3526: 3206:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (May 12, 2022). 3155:from the original on 18 February 2022 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3104:"Apple Reports First Quarter Results" 2786:Hilliard, Wesley (15 December 2022). 2225: 2223: 2221: 2157: 2155: 1461: 1459: 1281:Klebnikov, Sergei (August 19, 2020). 1038:, voted to affiliate themselves with 743:store in Maryland approved the first 461:. In December, retail workers at the 7: 6944:Labor relations in the United States 4481:Official website: Apple Retail Union 4153:Clark, Mitchell (1 September 2022). 3960:Eidelson, Josh (December 16, 2022). 3465:Harrington, Caitlin (May 13, 2022). 3394:Lowensohn, Josh (November 7, 2011). 3174:Howley, Daniel (February 18, 2022). 2832:from the original on January 7, 2023 2410:Sivapriyan, ETB (November 4, 2022). 1560:Moorhead, Patrick (April 13, 2019). 1426: 1424: 1263:from the original on January 6, 2023 1249:Gallagher, William (April 1, 2022). 764:who had previously organized around 739:(CWA) respectively. Workers at the 642:United Tech and Allied Workers Union 560:In 2013, three Italian trade unions 495:contract manufacturer, located near 252:. The Brazilian Metalworkers Union ( 4793:Longhua Science and Technology Park 4408:Wituschek, Joe (December 6, 2022). 4086:Albergotti, Reed (April 16, 2022). 3567:Rainey, Clint (February 18, 2022). 2695:Stewart, Catriona (June 10, 2022). 1972:New Technology, Work and Employment 1789:Taylor, Josh (September 21, 2022). 1757:Buckley, John (September 8, 2022). 1295:from the original on March 13, 2023 700:and across the west coast. In 1990 322:Foxconn Federation of Labour Unions 136: 98: 4376:Gurman, Mark (November 23, 2022). 4319:from the original on June 19, 2022 4126:Boxberger, Darryl (June 9, 2022). 3693:Schiffer, Zoe (December 9, 2021). 3661:Perez, Thalia (October 12, 2021). 3631:Schiffer, Zoe (November 1, 2021). 2878:Kullgren, Ian (October 17, 2022). 2442:Khan, Danish (December 29, 2021). 2024:"Foxconn plans Chinese union vote" 614:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo 214:Retail and Fast Food Workers Union 102: 25: 4440:Gurman, Mark (December 5, 2022). 4218:Wiessner, Daniel (May 13, 2024). 3426:Lowensohn, Josh (April 8, 2013). 3330:Poornima, Gupta (June 13, 2011). 2754:Gall, Richard (October 4, 2022). 1821:Chen, Michelle (April 17, 2012). 1655:Gallagher, William (2022-10-18). 1499:"Apple Retail Store - Store List" 975:Communications Workers of America 760:, workers on an internal network 737:Communications Workers of America 6999:Labor relations in New York City 6891: 6866: 6865: 4719: 4532:Multinational corporation unions 4476:Official website: Apple Together 4004:from the original on 17 May 2022 3859:Kullgren, Ian (April 20, 2022). 3752:Archie, Ayana (April 21, 2022). 3362:Eidelson, Josh (June 24, 2011). 3266:Schiffer, Zoe (April 25, 2022). 3247:from the original on 12 May 2022 3233:Clark, Mitchell (May 13, 2022). 2271:(in German). February 16, 2012. 1911:Jacobs, Harrison (May 7, 2018). 1685:Zhuang, Yan (October 18, 2022). 1222:Siu, Phila (February 27, 2013). 632:Apple store, one of two Apple's 628:Scotland, retail workers at the 4819:2011 Chengdu Foxconn explosion 4454:from the original on 2022-12-07 4422:from the original on 2022-12-20 4390:from the original on 2022-12-04 4279:Clark, Mitchell (May 4, 2022). 4261:from the original on 2022-05-23 4200:from the original on 2023-01-06 4108:from the original on 2022-04-24 4065:from the original on 2022-05-26 4023:Vincent, James (May 19, 2022). 3974:from the original on 2022-12-29 3937:from the original on 2022-10-25 3923:Eidelson, Josh (May 27, 2022). 3905:from the original on 2022-05-03 3873:from the original on 2022-04-22 3841:from the original on 2022-05-29 3801:from the original on 2022-04-22 3766:from the original on 2022-05-12 3707:from the original on 2021-12-24 3675:from the original on 2021-12-24 3643:from the original on 2022-02-24 3613:from the original on 2022-01-14 3581:from the original on 2022-02-25 3549:from the original on 2022-01-25 3512:from the original on 2022-02-18 3487:from the original on 2024-06-24 3440:from the original on 2021-08-29 3408:from the original on 2021-08-29 3376:from the original on 2021-10-02 3344:from the original on 2021-08-29 3312:from the original on 2021-10-02 3298:Brownlee, John (May 19, 2011). 3280:from the original on 2022-04-25 3188:from the original on 2022-02-20 3116:from the original on 2022-04-27 3009:from the original on 2022-11-15 2970:from the original on 2020-05-03 2926:from the original on 2023-03-13 2800:from the original on 2023-01-07 2768:from the original on 2023-01-07 2736:from the original on 2023-01-07 2647:from the original on 2022-11-15 2610:from the original on 2021-09-29 2579:from the original on 2023-09-30 2572:European Works Council Database 2548:from the original on 2021-08-29 2518:from the original on 2023-09-30 2487:from the original on 2023-09-30 2456:from the original on 2023-01-19 2424:from the original on 2022-12-20 2392:from the original on 2022-12-20 2306:from the original on 2024-06-17 2275:from the original on 2021-08-29 2244:from the original on 2021-08-29 2207:from the original on 2023-09-21 2176:from the original on 2021-08-29 2141:from the original on 2023-09-21 2127:De Clercq, Geert (2023-09-20). 2109:from the original on 2021-08-29 2077:from the original on 2021-09-08 2036:from the original on 2021-09-08 1999:from the original on 2024-07-14 1954:. October 22, 2015. p. 29. 1925:from the original on 2021-08-29 1866:from the original on 2021-08-29 1835:from the original on 2021-08-29 1803:from the original on 2022-11-15 1771:from the original on 2023-05-13 1739:from the original on 2023-05-27 1707:from the original on 2023-05-27 1637:from the original on 2021-07-15 1605:from the original on 2021-07-15 1574:from the original on 2021-07-15 1542:from the original on 2021-07-15 1510:from the original on 2011-02-15 1480:from the original on 2021-12-07 1466:Leswing, Kif (April 26, 2021). 1445:from the original on 2021-07-09 1410:from the original on 2021-10-05 1356:from the original on 2021-08-29 513:through contract manufacturers 487:Foxconn and unions § India 352:dozen workers committed suicide 285:Foxconn and unions § China 4585:Internet and Telecommunication 4306:Leswing, Kif (June 18, 2022). 4051:Kullgren, Ian (May 25, 2022). 3992:Schiffer, Zoe (May 17, 2022). 3819:Mickle, Tripp (May 29, 2022). 3032:Myers, Laura (June 20, 1991). 2360:(in German). 27 September 2013 2057:Chan, Jenny (September 2017). 1884:Wu, Debby (February 4, 2020). 1725:Kaye, Ron (October 11, 2022). 838:" stance, to represent Apple. 602:General Confederation of Labor 441:. In February 2012, the first 78: 1: 6994:Labor relations in New Jersey 6934:Labor relations in California 1079:controlled by the employer. 535:Centre of Indian Trade Unions 114:its suppliers and contractors 6056:Shazam Entertainment Limited 3891:Leswing, Kif (May 3, 2022). 3067:Honarvar, Roohollah (2015). 1948:Martin P. Catherwood Library 1019:On May 25, 2022, workers at 646:Communications Workers Union 644:(UTAW), affiliated with the 624:In June 2022, after joining 174:original design manufacturer 86: 7009:Labor relations in Kentucky 7004:Labor relations in Missouri 6989:Labor relations in Oklahoma 834:law firm, known for their " 716:law firm, known for their " 506: 306:to exclusively work on the 197: 125: 124:and to a lesser extent, in 108:The majority of industrial 82: 7040: 7024:Labor disputes in Maryland 6979:Labor relations by company 6959:Manufacturing trade unions 6954:Labor relations in Germany 1153:Google worker organization 1143:Amazon worker organization 992:. The store is located in 842:Apple Retail Workers Union 484: 282: 201: 193: 129: 121: 94: 90: 18:Apple worker organizations 6969:Labour disputes in Brazil 6949:Labor relations in France 6855: 6321:Non-recruiting agreements 5307: 4877: 4803:Zhengzhou Technology Park 4717: 2950:"The Great Google Revolt" 2302:(in German). 2013-03-05. 2102:Economic Policy Institute 1049:unionize the coffee chain 1005:captive audience meetings 852:San Francisco, California 557:and increasing staffing. 370:and the continued use of 364:Economic Policy Institute 337: 329: 300:Zhengzhou Technology Park 254: 234:Australian Services Union 6939:Labor relations in China 6919:Tech sector trade unions 6360:Depictions of Steve Jobs 2511:South China Morning Post 1229:South China Morning Post 983:unionize tech and gaming 672:. On December 12, 2022, 7014:Labor relations in Ohio 6929:Criticisms of companies 6924:Video game trade unions 2640:Business Insider España 1158:REI worker organization 1084:Short Hills, New Jersey 752:Employees for One Apple 702:Employees for One Apple 6331:FBI encryption dispute 4652:Aviation and transport 1314:Yusuf, Shahid (2015). 1032:Grand Central Terminal 895:On December 24, 2021, 873: 693: 425:negotiations stalled. 356:Fair Labor Association 147:Industrial composition 55: 5994:InVisage Technologies 2989:"Union Talk At Apple" 2948:(February 19, 2020). 2514:. December 20, 2021. 2483:. December 23, 2021. 1163:History of Apple Inc. 1106:sent a letter to CEO 945:Jacksonville, Florida 899:, the group staged a 871: 810:worker, Matt Herbst. 780:Cupertino, California 762:bulletin board system 687: 555:employee surveillance 523:special economic zone 467:General Works Council 459:collective agreements 423:collective bargaining 35: 6984:Apple Inc. employees 6808:Edgar S. Woolard Jr. 6001:The Keyboard Company 4892:Timeline of products 3046:on November 15, 2022 2299:Hamburger Abendblatt 1965:Chan, Jenny (2013). 1378:; Pun, Ngai (2020). 1179:; Pun, Ngai (2020). 1120:collective agreement 1025:Louisville, Kentucky 876:Apple Together is a 794:Unionization efforts 745:collective agreement 731:with the support of 692:in the United States 574:collective agreement 340:) is by and large a 272:collective agreement 6964:Retail trade unions 6326:Price-fixing ebooks 6160:Rockstar Consortium 4751:InnoLux Corporation 4746:Industrial Internet 4561:Samsung Electronics 4246:The Washington Post 3148:The Washington Post 2908:Hyde, Alan (2002). 2603:Tokyo General Union 1601:. August 29, 2019. 1185:. Haymarket Books. 1131:St. Louis, Missouri 1118:approved the first 1104:Baltimore, Maryland 1014:Manhattan, New York 959:The Solidarity Fund 872:Apple Together logo 612:is affiliated with 6677:Arthur D. Levinson 5772:Sign in with Apple 4736:Smart Technologies 4348:The New York Times 3826:The New York Times 3112:January 27, 2022. 2994:The New York Times 2955:The New York Times 2449:The Economic Times 2385:The Economic Times 1985:10.1111/NTWE.12007 1334:10.1111/ecge.12091 1321:Economic Geography 1072:Easton Town Center 1010:World Trade Center 981:, CWA's effort to 969:Apple Retail Union 874: 815:Rutgers University 766:affirmative action 694: 674:White City, London 358:(FLA), a US based 190:Compal Electronics 56: 6879: 6878: 6851: 6850: 6821: 6820: 6654: 6653: 6611:Peter Oppenheimer 6434:(General Counsel) 6343:iOS app approvals 6168: 6167: 5857: 5856: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5194: 5193: 4837: 4836: 4756:Sharp Corporation 4663: 4662: 2997:. June 20, 1991. 2702:The Glasgow Times 1952:China Labor Watch 1891:Los Angeles Times 1395:978-1-78680-625-3 1192:978-1-64259-204-7 929:COVID-19 pandemic 832:Littler Mendelson 773:corporate culture 714:Littler Mendelson 606:Passeig de Gràcia 604:(CGT), while the 572:signed the first 315:China Labor Watch 65:since the 1990s. 16:(Redirected from 7031: 6896: 6895: 6887: 6869: 6868: 6803:Michael Spindler 6753:Fred D. Anderson 6667: 6616:Mark Papermaster 6566:Guerrino De Luca 6556:Fred D. Anderson 6527:Michael Spindler 6453:John Giannandrea 6404: 6395: 5903:Braeburn Capital 5866: 5487: 5205: 4936: 4927: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4841: 4824:Foxconn suicides 4723: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4667: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4502: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4083: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3542:Business Insider 3532: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3506:"Apple Together" 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3092:. pp. 1, 8. 3085: 3079: 3078: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3042:. 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Wagner 6709:Ronald D. Sugar 6661: 6650: 6626:Bertrand Serlet 6596:Nancy R. Heinen 6551:Angela Ahrendts 6497: 6473:Deirdre O'Brien 6443:Craig Federighi 6432:Katherine Adams 6386: 6233:Right to repair 6193:Think different 6164: 6091: 6043:Power Computing 5912: 5853: 5755: 5710: 5667: 5661: 5616: 5610:MLS Season Pass 5511: 5468: 5332:Developer Tools 5327:Core Foundation 5303: 5210: 5190: 5125: 5102: 5069: 5041: 4993: 4916: 4873: 4868: 4838: 4833: 4807: 4781: 4760: 4724: 4715: 4699: 4694: 4664: 4659: 4647: 4631:Food and drinks 4626: 4580: 4534: 4529: 4486:AppleCore Union 4472: 4467: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4393: 4391: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4291: 4289: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4262: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4136: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4109: 4093:Washington Post 4085: 4084: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3938: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3908: 3906: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3876: 3874: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3769: 3767: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3737: 3735: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3552: 3550: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3464: 3463: 3452: 3443: 3441: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3411: 3409: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3377: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3347: 3345: 3337:Huffington Post 3329: 3328: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3216: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3191: 3189: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3140: 3139: 3128: 3119: 3117: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3049: 3047: 3031: 3030: 3021: 3012: 3010: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2927: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2739: 2737: 2729:Herald Scotland 2721: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2675:Herald Scotland 2667: 2666: 2659: 2650: 2648: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2459: 2457: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2393: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2229: 2228: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2179: 2177: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2144: 2142: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2112: 2110: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2029:Financial Times 2021: 2020: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1926: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1867: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1836: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1740: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1606: 1598:Tech2 Firstpost 1591: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1543: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1511: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1357: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1232: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1193: 1174: 1171: 1169:Further reading 1139: 1129:Apple store in 1116:bargaining unit 1092: 998:Cumberland Mall 971: 886:Janneke Parrish 866: 844: 796: 754: 682: 630:Buchanan Street 622: 594: 582: 551:Think Different 543: 489: 483: 473:Apple store in 451:Manager Magazin 435: 392: 287: 281: 242: 210: 149: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7037: 7035: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6863: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6778:Robert A. Iger 6775: 6770: 6765: 6763:Mickey Drexler 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6680: 6673: 6671: 6664: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6621:Jon Rubinstein 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6586:Scott Forstall 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6448:Isabel Ge Mahe 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6410: 6408: 6401: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5933: 5922: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5732:Certifications 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5293:Classic Mac OS 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5243:iPadOS history 5240: 5235: 5230: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5003: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4772:EnTourage eDGe 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4602:Meta Platforms 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4470:External links 4468: 4465: 4464: 4447:Bloomberg News 4432: 4400: 4383:Bloomberg News 4368: 4341:(2024-08-07). 4339:Scheiber, Noam 4330: 4298: 4271: 4231: 4210: 4178: 4145: 4118: 4075: 4043: 4015: 3984: 3967:Bloomberg News 3947: 3930:Bloomberg News 3915: 3883: 3851: 3811: 3776: 3744: 3717: 3685: 3653: 3623: 3591: 3559: 3522: 3497: 3450: 3418: 3386: 3369:In These Times 3354: 3322: 3290: 3258: 3225: 3198: 3166: 3126: 3095: 3080: 3073:(PhD thesis). 3056: 3019: 2980: 2946:Scheiber, Noam 2944:Conger, Kate; 2936: 2897: 2870: 2843: 2810: 2778: 2746: 2714: 2687: 2657: 2643:(in Spanish). 2620: 2606:. 2014-12-18. 2589: 2575:. 2013-11-06. 2558: 2528: 2497: 2466: 2434: 2402: 2370: 2343: 2316: 2285: 2254: 2217: 2203:. 2012-09-21. 2186: 2151: 2119: 2087: 2046: 2009: 1957: 1935: 1903: 1876: 1862:. 2014-09-29. 1845: 1828:In These Times 1813: 1781: 1749: 1717: 1692:New York Times 1674: 1647: 1615: 1584: 1552: 1520: 1490: 1455: 1420: 1394: 1366: 1328:(3): 389–391. 1306: 1273: 1241: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1191: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1148:IBM and unions 1145: 1138: 1135: 1091: 1088: 1068:Columbus, Ohio 1047:, was helping 1040:Workers United 970: 967: 865: 864:Apple Together 862: 843: 840: 795: 792: 758:profit sharing 753: 750: 681: 678: 640:In July 2022, 621: 620:United Kingdom 618: 593: 590: 581: 578: 542: 539: 482: 479: 434: 431: 391: 388: 376:representative 372:underage labor 298:. The Foxconn 280: 277: 250:Apple products 241: 238: 209: 206: 154:Silicon Valley 148: 145: 137:Apple Together 110:labor disputes 99:United Kingdom 75:works councils 73:and or formed 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7036: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6872: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6838:Steve Wozniak 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6798:Michael Scott 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Larry Ellison 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6758:Bill Campbell 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6730:Mike Markkula 6728: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6689:James A. Bell 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6657: 6647: 6646:Steve Wozniak 6644: 6642: 6641:Avie Tevanian 6639: 6637: 6636:Sina Tamaddon 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6591:Ellen Hancock 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6515:Mike Markkula 6513: 6510: 6509:Michael Scott 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Phil Schiller 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6420:Jeff Williams 6418: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6305: 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Index

Apple worker organizations

SACOM
Apple Store
its supplier
Foxconn
Wintek
Apple Inc.
organizing
trade unions
works councils
Australia
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
labor disputes
its suppliers and contractors
Foxconn
China
Brazil
India
Apple Together
solidarity union
Silicon Valley
flexible scaling
Apple Park
Apple stores

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