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Applied ecologists often use one or more of the following approaches, namely, observation, experimentation, and modeling. For example, a wildlife preservation project could involve: observational studies of the wildlife ecology; experiments to understand causal relationships; and the application of
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Like those used in ecological theory, many areas of the discipline employ approaches that are based on simple statistical and analytic models (e.g. spatial models) as well as those with mathematical properties (e.g. matrix models). There is also the digital computer simulation modeling, which is
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The discipline is often linked to ecological management on the grounds that the effective management of natural ecosystems depends on ecological knowledge. It often uses an ecological approach to solve problems of specific parts of the environment, which can involve the comparison of plausible
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Applied ecology is an integrated treatment of the ecological, social, and biotechnological aspects of natural resource conservation and management. Applied ecology typically focuses on geomorphology, soils, and plant communities as the underpinnings for vegetation and wildlife (both game and
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Applied ecology can be applied to the economic development process. The discipline, for example, can be integrated into the national economic planning to comprehensively address environmental concerns since these problems are intersectoral and interdisciplinary in nature.
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of the science of ecology to real-world (usually management) questions. It is also described as a scientific field that focuses on the application of concepts, theories, models, or methods of fundamental ecology to environmental problems.
32:
148:, among others. Restoration ecology is a particularly prominent strategy in the discipline since it applies the principles of restoring and repairing damaged ecological systems to their original state.
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and fisheries but also global change. It has two study categories. The first involves the outputs or those fields that address the use and management of the environment, particularly for its
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The role of applied science in agricultural production has been brought into greater focus as fluctuations in global food production feed through into prices and availability to consumers.
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and exploitable resources. The second are the inputs or those that are concerned with the management strategies or human influences on the ecosystem or biodiversity.
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designed to solve statistical ecology problems and to achieve bioeconomic goals such as the forecasting and the evaluation of consequences for specific activities.
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Caldwell, Lynton K. (August 1966). "Problems of
Applied Ecology: Perceptions, Institutions, Methods, and Operational Tools".
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Applied ecology also requires human interest, particularly the exercise of judgments of relative values and goals.
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Applied ecology includes all disciplines that are related to human activities so that it does not only cover
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The ecological approach used in applied ecology could include inputs from management strategies such as
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Applied uses ecological approaches to address problems of specific parts of the environment.
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Hobbs, Richard J.; Hallett, Lauren M.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Mooney, Harold A. (June 2011).
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876:"Intervention Ecology: Applying Ecological Science in the Twenty-first Century"
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Canham, Charles Draper
William; Cole, Jonathan; Lauenroth, William K. (2003).
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1706:
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875:
814:"Entering the Century of the Environment: A New Social Contract for Science"
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Skelly, David K.; Freidenburg, L. Kealoha (23 May 2012). "Applied
Ecology".
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modeling to determine the information beyond the scope of experimentation.
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240:
94:
758:
Race to Save the
Tropics: Ecology And Economics For A Sustainable Future
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69:
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Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; Beck, Erwin; MĂĽller-Hohenstein, Klaus (2005).
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858:
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735:. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 124.
1391:
989:
685:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 63–64.
557:. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1.
446:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 52.
582:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
2277:
UN Conference on the Human
Environment (Stockholm 1972)
708:
Systems
Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, Volume II
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1975:
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658:Law and Ecology: The Rise of the Ecosystem Regime
442:Hastings, Dr Alan; Gross, Dr Louis (2012-05-31).
580:Applied Ecology and Natural Resource Management
2301:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
760:. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. p. 12.
660:. Oxon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 21–22.
656:Brooks, Richard O.; Jones, Ross (2017-07-05).
578:McPherson, Guy R.; DeStefano, Stephen (2003).
1403:
1001:
8:
319:(Institute for Applied Ecology) (in Germany)
296:Ecological Society of America (The Americas)
16:
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1410:
1396:
1388:
1008:
994:
986:
635:. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2014. p. 230.
288:Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
2312:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
891:
710:. New York: Academic Press. p. 329.
2340:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
510:Frouz, Jan; Frouzová, Jaroslava (2022).
467:Frouz, Jan; Frouzová, Jaroslava (2022).
105:options (e.g. best management options).
423:
1910:Corporate environmental responsibility
911:Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences
605:Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences
15:
935:. Springer International Publishing.
270:Major journals in the field include:
7:
2283:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
627:
625:
167:Aspects of applied ecology include:
444:Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology
1925:Environmental full-cost accounting
300:Society for Ecological Restoration
14:
1859:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
812:Lubchenco, J. (23 January 1998).
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2329:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
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358:
344:
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312:Kazakh Agency of Applied Ecology
243:(including development planning)
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45:
36:
31:
22:
1915:Corporate social responsibility
1844:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1783:Community-supported agriculture
1468:Human impact on the environment
292:Related organizations include:
2155:Socially responsible marketing
929:Frouz, J; Frouzová, J (2022).
795:10.1093/OBO/9780199830060-0039
1:
2346:Sustainable Development Goals
2150:Socially responsible business
731:DeSanto, R. S. (2012-12-06).
306:Institute for Applied Ecology
838:10.1126/science.279.5350.491
2175:Sustainability organization
1960:Standards and certification
1551:Social return on investment
733:Concepts of Applied Ecology
706:Patten, Bernard C. (1972).
683:Models in Ecosystem Science
408:Environmental impact design
2482:
2446:Sustainable urban planning
1600:Systemic change resistance
276:Journal of Applied Ecology
177:is an invasive species in
2355:
1778:Climate-smart agriculture
1425:
941:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4
756:Goodland, Robert (1990).
522:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4
479:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4
219:Environmental engineering
58:
44:
30:
21:
2456:Environmental technology
1920:Environmental accounting
1669:Sustainable architecture
1659:Environmental technology
914:. Academic Press. 2017.
608:. Academic Press. 2017.
224:Environmental technology
1793:Sustainable agriculture
1309:Ecological anthropology
893:10.1525/bio.2011.61.6.6
633:Encyclopedia of Ecology
283:Ecological Applications
2466:Landscape architecture
2451:Environmental planning
2436:Ecological restoration
2336:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
2205:Sustainable management
2190:Urban drainage systems
1930:Environmental planning
1894:Water recycling shower
1884:Tidal stream generator
1679:Sustainable industries
1638:Sustainable population
1623:Demographic transition
1605:Tragedy of the commons
1319:Ecological engineering
210:Disturbance management
182:
179:Yosemite National Park
142:environmental policies
86:non-game) management.
68:is a sub-field within
2228:Humanistic capitalism
2043:Environmental finance
1684:Sustainable packaging
352:Earth sciences portal
214:Ecosystem restoration
173:
2441:Environmental design
2195:Urban infrastructure
1889:Water heat recycling
1712:Conservation biology
1556:Steady-state economy
1531:Micro-sustainability
1516:Ecological footprint
1473:Planetary boundaries
1314:Ecological economics
1241:Evolutionary ecology
1208:Ecological phenomena
1038:Quantitative ecology
982:at Wikimedia Commons
206:Conservation biology
122:conservation biology
2296:Earth Summit (1992)
1950:Metrics and indices
1803:Sustainable fishery
1722:Holocene extinction
1541:Product stewardship
1511:Earth Overshoot Day
1360:Restoration ecology
1350:Glossary of ecology
1296:Interdisciplinarity
1043:Theoretical ecology
1017:Branches of ecology
830:1998Sci...279..491L
393:Natural environment
388:Holistic management
264:Wildlife management
259:Restoration ecology
175:Yellow star thistle
126:restoration ecology
72:that considers the
18:
1755:Sustainable energy
1717:Endangered species
1674:Sustainable design
1588:Consumer behaviour
1345:History of ecology
1251:Functional ecology
1216:Behavioral ecology
1095:Population ecology
413:Landscape planning
366:Environment portal
183:
99:ecosystem services
2408:
2407:
2334:Earth Summit 2002
2317:Lisbon Principles
2289:Our Common Future
1967:Sustainable yield
1773:Civic agriculture
1526:Green consumption
1463:Global governance
1385:
1384:
1324:Political ecology
1266:Molecular ecology
1261:Landscape ecology
1129:Microbial ecology
1105:Ecosystem ecology
1100:Community ecology
978:Media related to
950:978-3-030-83224-7
921:978-0-12-394808-3
824:(5350): 491–497.
804:978-0-19-983006-0
615:978-0-12-394808-3
531:978-3-030-83224-7
488:978-3-030-83224-7
128:, global change,
63:
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2421:Applied sciences
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2307:Agenda 21 (1992)
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2243:Natural resource
2130:Organic movement
2105:Impact investing
1824:Hydroelectricity
1798:Sustainable diet
1750:Renewable energy
1745:Carbon footprint
1727:Invasive species
1664:Natural building
1615:World population
1576:Marketing myopia
1536:Over-consumption
1506:Circular economy
1501:Anti-consumerism
1458:Environmentalism
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1221:Chemical ecology
1193:Tropical ecology
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2003:Climate finance
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1628:Family planning
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1355:Applied ecology
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1329:Systems ecology
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1281:Spatial ecology
1256:Genetic ecology
1226:Disease ecology
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2013:Disinvestment
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1834:Marine energy
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555:Plant Ecology
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241:Landscape use
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201:Biotechnology
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2461:Horticulture
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2053:Construction
1976:Applications
1694:Biodiversity
1453:Anthropocene
1377:Biogeography
1354:
1271:Paleoecology
1246:Fire ecology
1188:Soil ecology
1076:Organisation
1066:Macroecology
1061:Microecology
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317:Ă–ko-Institut
291:
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196:conservation
193:Biodiversity
166:
162:
159:Applications
154:
150:
138:biodiversity
119:
115:
107:
103:
88:
84:
65:
64:
2269:conferences
2140:Procurement
2083:Development
1983:Advertising
1945:Measurement
1879:Tidal power
1874:Small hydro
1839:Micro hydro
1702:Biosecurity
1654:Appropriate
1583:Sustainable
1566:Advertising
1488:Consumption
1478:Development
1304:Agroecology
1025:Methodology
91:agriculture
74:application
2415:Categories
2160:Sanitation
2115:Livelihood
2038:Ecovillage
2023:Eco-cities
1940:Accounting
1849:Pico hydro
1829:Hydropower
1647:Technology
1445:Principles
1090:Synecology
1085:Autecology
880:BioScience
847:BioScience
767:1559630396
692:0691092885
564:354020833X
419:References
255:management
249:management
237:management
231:management
189:management
112:Approaches
2253:Recycling
2248:Planetary
2238:Materials
2233:Landscape
2218:Fisheries
2185:Transport
2110:Landscape
2093:Marketing
2068:Gardening
2008:Community
1955:Reporting
1819:Footprint
1707:Biosphere
959:245009867
540:245009867
497:245009867
253:Rangeland
146:economics
2366:Category
2165:Sourcing
2100:Greening
1993:Business
1869:Security
1864:Scarcity
1367:Ecosophy
1117:Taxonomy
1078:or scope
902:12367177
324:See also
302:(Global)
95:forestry
2431:Ecology
2399:Degrees
2392:Studies
2385:Science
2180:Tourism
2073:Geopark
2063:Finance
2058:Fashion
1633:Control
1521:Ethical
1430:Outline
867:1293702
826:Bibcode
818:Science
787:Ecology
229:Habitat
81:Concept
70:ecology
2348:(2015)
2325:(2000)
2319:(1997)
2303:(1992)
2291:(1987)
2223:Forest
2125:Market
2120:Living
1737:Energy
1593:Market
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403:Nature
144:, and
2378:Lists
2258:Waste
2170:Space
2078:Green
1812:Water
1571:Brand
1435:Index
1338:Other
1154:Biome
1121:taxon
955:S2CID
898:S2CID
863:JSTOR
536:S2CID
493:S2CID
308:(USA)
1998:City
1765:Food
945:ISBN
916:ISBN
799:ISBN
762:ISBN
737:ISBN
712:ISBN
687:ISBN
662:ISBN
637:ISBN
610:ISBN
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559:ISBN
526:ISBN
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448:ISBN
1988:Art
1156:or
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