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516:, France's domestic security service. He had an extensive criminal record for violent robberies and a shooting in 2001, in which he shot two police officers when they pulled him over. He wounded one of the officers after grabbing his gun while he was being questioned. He was convicted of attempted murder in 2005 and he was sentenced to twenty years in prison, which was later shortened to fifteen years. Despite a history of violence while behind bars, he was released in October 2015.
654:, criticized Le Pen's and Fillon's responses. He accused Le Pen of trying to exploit the shooting for politics and attacked her for demanding further security measures. He explained that she had voted against the government efforts on security previously, referring to her party voting against an anti-terrorism law in 2014 and against beefing up of resources for French intelligence services in 2015. He criticized Fillon's record on security during his term as prime minister.
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Following
Cheurfi's identification, three members of his family were arrested in Chelles in the early morning of 21 April, although investigators believe Cheurfi acted alone and was inspired by ISIS but was not necessarily a member. In January 2018, his father, Salah Cheurfi, was sentenced to 18
330:
The attacker was identified as French national Karim
Cheurfi, who had an extensive criminal record that included a conviction and a twelve-year prison sentence for an earlier attempt to murder two police officers. Police found a note praising ISIS, along with addresses of police stations, on his
519:
He had been detained in
February 2017 for allegedly making threats to kill police, but was released due to lack of evidence. No evidence of radicalization was found, and he was never placed on a terror watch list. He was, however, added to a "radicalisation and terror prevention and alert list"
370:
The attack is understood as part of a shift in ISIS strategy towards encouraging untrained ISIS sympathizers to undertake attacks with crude weapons, caused by improved security in EU countries and by the loss of capacity to direct attacks from and train operatives in the Middle East as ISIS
543:
Cheurfi's former lawyer said he was "extremely isolated" and a "psychologically fragile character" whose mental problems were not treated. He added that he never spoke about religion and talked mainly about "how to fill his daily life with video games". Cheurfi had visited
395:
rifle into the van. Three officers were struck, one fatally. Cheurfi then attempted to flee on foot, firing at other people as he did, but was shot and killed by other responding officers. A female German tourist was also injured by "fragments from the shooting".
379:
At about 9:00 pm, Karim
Cheurfi drove his vehicle next to a French National Police van. The French National Police officers were guarding the entrance of the Centre Culturel Anatolie, a Turkish cultural centre located at 102 Avenue des Champs-Elysées near the
573:. He later released a statement saying French police suspected the shooting was a terrorist attack. He also stated that the security forces are to handle the situation with "utmost vigilance" to ensure the security of the presidential election.
403:, Paris police warned people to stay away from the area and said there was a "police intervention underway". Investigators initially said the incident may have been related to a robbery, but an anti-terror investigation was later launched. A
580:
expressed his condolences to the people of France and said, "e have to be strong and we have to be vigilant." Trump later expressed his belief that the attack would have "a big effect" on the French presidential election.
629:
As the attack occurred during a televised debate among all eleven candidates in the election, fears arose that extremists were hoping to influence the debate's tone. With terrorism and security high priorities for Paris,
1331:
683:
311:. One officer, French National Police Captain Xavier Jugelé, was killed and two other French National Police officers and a German tourist were seriously wounded. Karim Cheurfi was then shot dead by police.
1751:
531:
reported that a source close to the investigation said police had launched a counter-terrorism investigation in March 2017 after learning of his attempts to establish communication with an ISIS fighter.
740:
536:
reported that police were aware of an attempt by
Cheurfi to buy weapons in early 2016, with the intent of using them to kill French police officers in retaliation for the deaths of children in the
548:
sometime before the shooting, allegedly to get married. This was a breach of his parole, following which he was interviewed by the authorities, though a judge decided not to revoke his probation.
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Jeudi 20 avril, Xavier Jugelé, jeune policier de 37 ans, était chargé d'effectuer des tours de sécurisation sur l'avenue des Champs-Elysées, pour protéger un centre culturel turc.
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Le policier avait notamment participé à des missions au profit de
Frontex, l'Agence de surveillance des frontières européennes, en Grèce, pour gérer l'afflux de migrants.
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The officer who was assassinated was 37-year-old Xavier Jugelé, who was murdered outright by two gunshot wounds to the head. He was one of the officers to respond to the
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20:
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509:, east of Paris. French prosecutors said that a note praising ISIS fell out of his pocket after he was shot, and that he was carrying addresses of police stations.
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427:. Jugelé had been a member of the Paris police force since 2010, and was known as a gay rights activist and member of FLAG, the French association for
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626:, who said the violence should not interfere with the election process. The attack changed the tone of the campaign in its last days.
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Jeudi soir sur les Champs-Élysées, il effectuait des tours de sécurisation pour protéger un centre culturel turc situé au numéro 102.
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attacks on French police officers, soldiers and civilians, resulting in the deaths of more than 230 people. Two men were arrested in
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644:, considered an outlier for her views on stronger border security and the deportation of radicalized foreigners, as well as Fillon.
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497:. News outlets commented that the timing of the claim was "unusually swift". French police identified the attacker as 39-year-old
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1701:"Paris attack: who is Karim Cheurfi, the gunman who lived with his mother and was 'let go' by French authorities in February?"
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1203:"Paris attack: 1 police officer killed, 2 seriously injured in shooting on Champs-Élysées; ISIS claims responsibility"
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On 20 April 2017, three French
National Police officers were shot by Karim Cheurfi, a French national wielding an
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One of the two surviving officers was critically wounded and said to be improving. Both were made knights of the
319:(ISIS), claimed the attacker was an ISIS fighter. French police and prosecutors are investigating the attack as
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L'échange a eu lieu non loin du magasin Marks & Spencer, près de la station de métro
Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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1989:
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489:, which is linked to the Islamic State (ISIS), said the shooter was an ISIS fighter, giving his pseudonym as
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849:"La vie fauchée de Xavier Jugelé, le policier qui voulait " célébrer la vie et dire non aux terroristes ""
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1332:"Fusillade sur les Champs-Elysées: Xavier Jugelé, policier "volontaire" qui voulait "célébrer la vie""
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878:"Attentat des Champs-Elysées : Xavier Jugelé, un policier engagé qui "protégeait les citoyens""
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1830:"Procès du père du tueur des Champs-Elysées: "L'alcool n'est pas créateur d'idées nauséabondes""
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1912:"Fears that Paris shooting will affect presidental [sic] election as first round looms"
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urging others to do the same. This was met with criticism from some other candidates like
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443:
in Greece. Jugelé was posthumously promoted to captain and awarded the knighthood of the
435:
in
November 2016 when he visited the Bataclan when it reopened. He also served twice in
741:"Paris shooting: Police officers shot at Champs Elysees days out from French elections"
589:
384:
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and other dignitaries were at the national ceremony of honor which took place at the
1174:"French candidates condemn terrorism as officials identify gunman in Paris shooting"
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noted that the attack might serve as "ammunition" for right-wing candidates such as
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At the time of the shooting, France was on high alert in the wake of the attacks in
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1061:"Paris Shooting: One Police Officer Killed, Two Wounded in Champs-Elysees Attack"
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907:"Attentat des Champs-Elysées: revivez ces 24 heures qui ont bouleversé la France"
2041:
1752:"Paris gunman named as small-time criminal apparently inspired by Islamic State"
399:
The Avenue des Champs-Elysées was closed down and civilians were evacuated. On
2087:
1090:"Paris gunman who killed police officer known to security forces, source says"
684:"In France, murder of a Jewish woman ignites debate over the word 'terrorism'"
1392:"France Honors Xavier Jugelé, Police Officer Killed in Champs-Élysées Attack"
712:"Paris: French police officer killed in terrorist shooting on Champs Elysées"
407:, ammunition, two kitchen knives, and shears were found in the gunman's car.
199:
186:
1443:"Etienne Cardiles marié à titre posthume avec le policier tué Xavier Jugelé"
610:, three candidates ended campaign events early as "a mark of respect", with
364:
335:, media reports commented on its possible influence in the election's tone.
320:
1119:"ISIS claims responsibility for Paris attack that left police officer dead"
2016:"How terrorism in France is having a huge impact on presidential election"
1530:"Paris shooting: ISIS claims responsibility for attack on police officers"
1504:"ISIS claims responsibility for shooting attack that killed Paris officer"
2152:
2042:"French PM knocks Le Pen, Fillon stance on security after Paris shooting"
1967:
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367:
two days before the shooting, for allegedly planning a terrorist attack.
246:
1990:"Paris Shooting Casts Shadow Over Final Day of French Election Campaign"
1645:"Paris Police Shooting: Attacker Karim Cheurfi Had Long Criminal Record"
1614:"Paris shooting casts shadow over final day of French election campaign"
1479:"Paris shooting casts shadow over final day of French election campaign"
1229:"Xavier Jugelé, 37, Officer Killed in Paris, Was Defender of Gay Rights"
842:
840:
463:
on 25 April 2017. Cardiles later attended the installation of
President
937:"Paris attack terrorist arrested for trying to 'buy guns to kill cops'"
545:
494:
436:
391:
store. Karim Cheurfi quickly got out of his car and started firing an
1988:
Smith-Spark, Laura; Vandoorne, Saskya; Sanchez, Ray (22 April 2017).
1477:
Smith-Spark, Laura; Vandoorne, Saskya; Sanchez, Ray (21 April 2017).
1028:
Rubin, Alissa J.; Breeden, Aurelien; Morenn, Benoît (20 April 2017).
1882:"Paris shooting: Gunman shoots 3 on Champs-Elysees, killing officer"
1358:
1356:
794:"France arrests men suspected of planning attack ahead of elections"
552:
months in prison for having made comments of support for terrorism.
1726:"Questions remain over Champs-Élysées attacker's links to IS group"
1675:"Trump Says Paris Attack Will Have 'Big Effect' on French Election"
967:"Policeman and suspected gunman shot dead in Paris 'terror attack'"
512:
At the time of the shooting, Cheurfi was already well known to the
1556:"French police identify suspect in Champs-Elysees shooting attack"
1255:"Xavier Jugelé: policeman killed in Paris was gay rights activist"
1088:
Cruickshank, Paul; Ellis, Ralph; Bittermann, Jim (20 April 2017).
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308:
300:
256:
169:
1804:"Paris shooting marks the latest attack in terror-ravaged France"
1964:"Terror Attack Redefines French Presidential Race in Final Dash"
1855:
Washington, Angelique Chrisafis David Smith in (21 April 2017).
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As the attack happened three days before the first round of the
428:
355:, which was scheduled in three days. Since 2015, there had been
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1993:
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820:"Bungled Attacks, Small Operations Signal New Phase in Terror"
528:
432:
768:"French police come under fire in Paris; three reported shot"
1585:"Paris Champs Elysees attack gunman named as Karim Cheurfi"
1307:"Paris attack: 'I met murdered police officer at Bataclan'"
999:"Paris shooting: French policeman killed on Champs-Élysées"
411:
placed responsibility for the attack on the Islamic State.
2067:"The Latest: Far-left candidate goes on with final event"
102:
April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack (Île-de-France (region))
1280:"Solidarité avec la famille et registre de condoléances"
146:
120:
94:
68:
351:, as well as in anticipation of the first round of the
331:
body. Because the attack took place immediately before
1059:
Saliba, Emmanuelle; Siemaszko, Corky (20 April 2017).
1030:"Paris Shootout Leaves Police Officer and Gunman Dead"
540:. His home in Chelles was searched after the attack.
2800:
1938:"Paris shooting disrupts French election campaigning"
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1365:"L'hommage de la Nation au policier Xavier Jugelé"
2878:French police officers killed in the line of duty
2766:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium
592:, issued statements in reaction to the shooting.
50:Flags and candles in memory of the victims (2017)
2040:Kar-Gupta, Sudip; White, Sarah (21 April 2017).
1699:Palazzo, Chiara; Chazan, David (22 April 2017).
1668:
1666:
1417:"À peine investi, Macron veut imposer son tempo"
569:called for an emergency security meeting at the
431:police officers. He had been interviewed by the
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792:Jarry, Emmanuel; White, Sarah (20 April 2017).
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1936:Louet, Sophie; Rose, Michel (20 April 2017).
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1145:"Paris shooting: Two police officers killed"
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493:. The claim suggested the attacker was from
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664:June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack
21:June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack
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154:April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack (Europe)
128:April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack (France)
2761:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway
2226:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack
2163:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France
527:, but he was not considered a priority.
467:at the president's invitation. Cardiles
333:the country's 2017 presidential election
76:April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack (Paris)
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997:Chrisafis, Angelique (20 April 2017).
2883:Terrorist incidents in France in 2017
576:Following the shooting, US President
7:
2740:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium
2183:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1253:Topping, Alexandra (21 April 2017).
2873:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
2221:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
1962:Vinocur, Nicholas (21 April 2017).
1143:Magnay, Jacquelin (20 April 2017).
425:the massacre there in November 2015
2868:ISIL terrorist incidents in France
2591:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack
2586:Paris police headquarters stabbing
2474:2014 Tours police station stabbing
1201:Fedschun, Travis (20 April 2017).
1117:Keneally, Meghan (20 April 2017).
371:steadily lost territory in Syria.
105:Show map of Île-de-France (region)
14:
2401:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
2158:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War
2073:. Associated Press. 21 April 2017
1510:. Associated Press. 20 April 2017
1390:Morenne, Benoît (25 April 2017).
602:2017 French presidential election
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2516:2016 Paris police station attack
2464:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
2178:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1227:Blaise, Lillia (21 April 2017).
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31:April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack
2639:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
2014:Samuel, Henry (20 April 2017).
1910:Willsher, Kim (20 April 2017).
1305:Garnett, Nick (22 April 2017).
1172:Willsher, Kim (21 April 2017).
818:Barnes, Julian (25 June 2017).
682:McAuley, James (23 July 2017).
584:Other world leaders, including
317:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
16:Champs-Élysées terrorist attack
2697:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack
2501:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack
2188:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe
847:Ghu, Magalie (21 April 2017).
267:2 (Jugelé and the perpetrator)
19:For the June 2017 attack, see
1:
2888:2017 mass shootings in Europe
2781:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid
2566:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack
1363:Jouan, Anne (25 April 2017).
935:Lines, Andy (21 April 2017).
2735:Opération Sentinelle, France
1836:(in French). 26 January 2018
608:French presidential election
596:French presidential election
451:Etienne Cardiles. President
2858:Deaths by firearm in France
2848:April 2017 events in France
2843:April 2017 crimes in Europe
2551:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming
2531:2016 Normandy church attack
2426:August 2017 Brussels attack
2322:2019 London Bridge stabbing
2317:Parsons Green train bombing
2257:2017 Stockholm truck attack
2119:Islamic terrorism in Europe
520:created in the wake of the
469:married Jugelé posthumously
38:Islamic terrorism in Europe
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2863:Islamic terrorism in Paris
2786:2017 Saint Petersburg raid
2776:2016 Brussels police raids
2702:2019 Utrecht tram shooting
2616:2023 Arras school stabbing
2596:2020 Paris stabbing attack
2541:2017 Champs-Élysées attack
2479:2015 Île-de-France attacks
2362:2004 Madrid train bombings
1338:(in French). 24 April 2017
1286:(in French). 22 April 2017
913:(in French). 21 April 2017
884:(in French). 25 April 2017
599:
588:and the government of the
447:. He was eulogized by his
353:2017 presidential election
18:
2669:2020 Dresden knife attack
2664:2017 Hamburg knife attack
2521:2016 Magnanville stabbing
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2252:2015 Copenhagen shootings
2168:Brussels ISIL terror cell
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1423:(in French). 14 May 2017
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2561:2017 Marseille stabbing
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2327:2020 Streatham stabbing
2302:2017 Westminster attack
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824:The Wall Street Journal
476:National Order of Merit
461:Paris Police Prefecture
441:European migrant crisis
233:Police officers on the
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2674:2024 Mannheim stabbing
2576:2018 Strasbourg attack
2546:2017 Notre Dame attack
2526:2016 Nice truck attack
2484:Charlie Hebdo shooting
2469:2013 La Défense attack
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2436:2023 Brussels shooting
2406:2016 Brussels bombings
2367:2017 Barcelona attacks
2357:2003 Istanbul bombings
2332:2020 Reading stabbings
2292:Glasgow Airport attack
505:in 1977 and living in
345:Paris in November 2015
323:, and have launched a
2649:Würzburg train attack
2601:Murder of Samuel Paty
2337:Murder of David Amess
652:French Prime Minister
382:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2654:2016 Ansbach bombing
2287:2005 London bombings
1732:. AFP. 22 April 2017
491:Abu Yusuf al-Beljiki
2297:Murder of Lee Rigby
2133:Terrorism in Europe
2071:New York Daily News
2020:The Daily Telegraph
1705:The Daily Telegraph
1508:Washington Examiner
405:pump-action shotgun
389:Marks & Spencer
196: /
2606:2020 Nice stabbing
2511:2015 Paris attacks
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2148:Islam and violence
1679:The New York Times
1396:The New York Times
1233:The New York Times
1034:The New York Times
624:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
361:Islamist terrorist
200:48.8696°N 2.3082°E
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2143:Islamic extremism
2138:Islamic terrorism
1178:Los Angeles Times
648:Bernard Cazeneuve
567:François Hollande
453:François Hollande
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1560:Times of Israel
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2075:. Retrieved
2070:
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2023:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
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1916:The Guardian
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1861:The Guardian
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1259:The Guardian
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1003:The Guardian
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771:
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749:. Retrieved
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691:. Retrieved
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612:centre-right
605:
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490:
485:
473:
418:
401:social media
398:
378:
369:
342:
329:
298:
25:
2684:Netherlands
1840:27 February
1371:(in French)
855:(in French)
745:News.com.au
482:Perpetrator
471:on 30 May.
242:Attack type
203: /
178:Coordinates
2827:Categories
2728:Operations
911:La Dépêche
829:5 November
670:References
622:candidate
614:candidate
565:President
561:Government
501:, born in
339:Background
188:48°52′11″N
2721:terrorism
2193:Lone wolf
1730:France 24
1447:L'Express
1421:Le Figaro
1369:Le Figaro
1311:BBC World
716:The Local
693:29 August
556:Reactions
365:Marseille
321:terrorism
280:Assailant
191:2°18′30″E
2719:Counter-
2153:Jihadism
2077:22 April
2051:22 April
2025:20 April
1999:22 April
1973:22 April
1968:Politico
1947:20 April
1921:20 April
1892:20 April
1886:CBS News
1866:25 April
1814:21 April
1808:Fox News
1788:21 April
1782:ABC News
1762:21 April
1736:22 April
1710:22 April
1684:21 April
1655:21 April
1649:NBC News
1624:21 April
1595:21 April
1566:21 April
1540:20 April
1534:CBS News
1514:20 April
1488:21 April
1401:25 April
1375:26 April
1342:26 April
1336:Le Monde
1316:25 April
1290:25 April
1264:22 April
1238:22 April
1212:20 April
1207:Fox News
1183:21 April
1154:20 April
1128:20 April
1123:ABC News
1099:20 April
1070:20 April
1065:NBC News
1039:20 April
1008:20 April
977:20 April
971:BBC News
946:21 April
917:26 April
888:26 April
859:26 April
803:20 April
777:20 April
751:20 April
722:20 April
658:See also
620:far-left
525:shooting
375:Shooting
247:Shooting
172:, France
166:Location
36:Part of
2631:Germany
2393:Belgium
2279:Kingdom
2207:Attacks
2126:General
2046:Reuters
1942:Reuters
798:Reuters
640:leader
546:Algeria
507:Chelles
495:Belgium
437:Frontex
423:during
415:Victims
357:a spate
347:and in
272:Injured
253:Weapons
221:20:47 (
2817:France
2803:Portal
2446:France
2277:United
1453:2 June
1427:14 May
650:, the
288:Motive
264:Deaths
230:Target
2754:Raids
2350:South
2240:North
1284:FLAG!
882:L'Obs
393:AK-47
385:metro
309:Paris
301:AK-47
259:rifle
257:AK-47
170:Paris
2376:West
2214:East
2079:2017
2053:2017
2027:2017
2001:2017
1975:2017
1949:2017
1923:2017
1894:2017
1868:2017
1842:2018
1816:2016
1790:2017
1764:2017
1738:2017
1712:2017
1686:2017
1657:2017
1626:2017
1597:2017
1568:2017
1542:2017
1516:2017
1490:2017
1455:2017
1429:2017
1403:2017
1377:2017
1344:2017
1318:2017
1292:2017
1266:2017
1240:2017
1214:2017
1185:2017
1156:2017
1130:2017
1101:2017
1072:2017
1041:2017
1010:2017
979:2017
948:2017
919:2017
890:2017
861:2017
831:2017
805:2017
779:2017
753:2017
724:2017
695:2017
514:DGSI
429:LGBT
216:Date
1994:CNN
1618:CNN
1589:BBC
1483:CNN
1094:CNN
534:AFP
529:CNN
433:BBC
359:of
223:CET
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