329:
for his valor, strategic planning against
Ilkhanid offensives, care for the poor in his jurisdiction and hunting skills. Aqqush was highly regarded by the people of Damascus, particularly for his battlefield reputation, and often adorned their clothes or weapons with his heraldic symbols. He wielded
359:
during his rule over
Damascus, as marrying into Mongol royalty was rare and considered prestigious. She rebuffed his entreaties, however, and it is not mentioned in the sources that he married a Mongol woman.
330:
considerable power within the province, appointing officials unilaterally and only informing the central government in Cairo afterward. At the time, Mamluk strongmen, namely the emirs
383:). The latter had returned to power for the third time and rumors of his ill disposal toward Aqqush and Qarasunqur had reached the two emirs. They were welcomed by the Ilkhanid khan
632:
681:
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playing a largely ceremonial role. Aqqush considered himself equals to
Baybars and Salar and once remarked that were it not for his "
608:
587:
178:
547:
Brack, Yoni (July 2011). "A Mongol
Princess Making Hajj: The Biography of El Qutlugh Daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82)".
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Aqqush and
Qarasunqur encouraged the last major Ilkhanid offensive against Mamluk Syria, which was the
651:
335:
275:
325:. The rebellion was suppressed with mass destruction of villages. He was commended by the historian
368:
Aqqush fled the Mamluk realm with his father-in-law
Aydamur al-Zardakash and the high-ranking emir
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Early Mamluk Syrian
Historiography: Al-Yūnīnī's Dhayl Mirʼāt Al-zamān, Volume 1
560:
355:
Viewing himself of high stature, he attempted to marry the
Ilkhanid princess
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352:, I would not have left them alone to rejoice in the kingship of Egypt ".
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305:. Aqqush held office until 1309. In 1300 and 1305 he led the
274:, the desert fortress capital of a province spanning much of
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293:. This followed the defection of his predecessor there,
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On 25 February 1299 Aqqush was promoted as viceroy of
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391:. Aqqush served the post until his death in 1336.
270:) in the Mansuriyya corps. He was the governor of
372:in 1312 due to fears of punishment by Sultan
8:
15:
582:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
531:
414:
223:and defector, who served as the Mamluk
204:Jamal al-Din Aqqush al-Afram al-Mansuri
579:Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought
463:
338:, held the reins of power, the sultan
281:
627:. New York: Oxford University Press.
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502:
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478:
424:
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549:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
150:Aydamur al-Zardakash (father-in-law)
451:
439:
387:, who appointed Aqqush governor of
211:
603:. Leiden, Boston and Koln: Brill.
14:
214:; died 1336) was a high-ranking
54:25 February 1299 – 1309
378:
265:
212:جمال الدين آقوش الأفرم المنصوري
247:Aqqush al-Afram was an ethnic
1:
624:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011
682:Mamluk viceroys of Damascus
703:
677:Officials of the Ilkhanate
364:Defection to the Ilkhanate
348:palace, green square, and
259:(slave soldier) of Sultan
255:and began his career as a
561:10.1017/S1356186311000265
197:
164:Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
121:
100:
47:
35:
30:
576:Daftary, Farhad (1996).
505:, p. 343, note 64.
442:, p. 107, note 84.
687:14th-century Kipchaks
285:(Viceroy) of Damascus
253:Black Sea slave trade
87:Qarasunqur al-Mansuri
336:Baybars al-Jashnakir
317:mountaineers of the
517:, pp. 341–342.
40:Na'ib (Viceroy) of
667:Circassian Mamluks
634:978-0-19-518-111-1
307:punitive campaigns
295:Sayf al-Din Qibjak
75:Sayf al-Din Qibjak
466:, pp. 70–71.
374:al-Nasir Muhammad
357:El Qutlugh Khatun
340:al-Nasir Muhammad
251:enslaved via the
201:
200:
192:Siege of Al-Rahba
63:Al-Nasir Muhammad
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126:Personal details
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25:Aqqush al-Afram
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555:(3): 331–359.
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493:, p. 343.
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427:, p. 341.
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301:-based Mongol
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231:and later the
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323:Mount Lebanon
321:, an area in
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541:Bibliography
532:Daftary 1996
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402:fortress of
396:failed siege
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309:against the
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235:governor of
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188:Battles/wars
102:
93:Governor of
82:Succeeded by
49:
652:1336 deaths
464:Harris 2012
311:Shia Muslim
276:Transjordan
243:Mamluk emir
179:Mamluk Army
70:Preceded by
31:آقوش الأفرم
646:Categories
515:Brack 2011
503:Brack 2011
491:Brack 2011
479:Brack 2011
425:Brack 2011
410:References
370:Qarasunqur
249:Circassian
160:Allegiance
672:Defectors
569:162431130
406:in 1313.
400:Euphrates
327:al-Safadi
303:Ilkhanate
297:, to the
169:Ilkhanate
147:Relations
141:Ilkhanate
107:1312–1336
103:In office
50:In office
621:(2012).
452:Guo 1998
440:Guo 1998
404:al-Rahba
319:Kisrawan
291:Damascus
272:al-Karak
233:Ilkhanid
229:Damascus
181:(former)
166:(former)
42:Damascus
398:of the
389:Hamadan
385:Öljaitü
315:Alawite
299:Baghdad
261:Qalawun
237:Hamadan
137:Hamadan
116:Oljaitu
112:Monarch
95:Hamadan
59:Monarch
631:
607:
586:
567:
257:mamluk
216:Mamluk
208:Arabic
565:S2CID
345:ablaq
332:Salar
283:Na'ib
225:na'ib
629:ISBN
605:ISBN
584:ISBN
334:and
313:and
220:emir
134:1336
131:Died
21:Emir
557:doi
648::
563:.
553:21
551:.
522:^
471:^
432:^
417:^
379:r.
278:.
266:r.
239:.
210::
139:,
637:.
613:.
592:.
571:.
559::
376:(
263:(
206:(
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