Knowledge (XXG)

Aqueduct of the Gier

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surface. The aqueduct passes through 11 tunnels, one of which, near Mornant, is 825 m (2,707 ft) in extent. Access for cleaning and repairs was through manholes at 77 m (253 ft) distances. There are some thirty stretches in the open air. There are ten stretches raised on walls and arches, which provide the most spectacular visible remains of the aqueduct (
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of aqueduct building, taking a slope that averages 0.1%, or a meter every kilometer. There are 73 km (45 mi) of covered ditches laid with a concrete culvert 3 m (9.8 ft) high and 1.5 m (4.9 ft) wide, which is sunk as deep as 4 m (13 ft) beneath the land
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Following a sinuous path, at 85 km (53 mi) the aqueduct of the Gier is the longest known of the Roman aqueducts. Its route has been retraced in detail, following the numerous remains. Leaving the uplands of the Massif du Pilat,
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joints, down the valley slope, across a bridge spanning the river—whose piers and arches are the most notable remains of the system—and up the facing slope, to a tank slightly lower than the head tank, losing just a little
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The Gier aqueduct was built in a single great campaign, since no part of it could have served until it was completed; it must have taken years. The aqueduct of Giers was dated by Germain de Montauzon to the reign of
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XII 2494) at Chagnon, in effect a "no trespassing" notice to farmers who were in the practice of diverting water for irrigation. Within the limits Roman aqueduct zones were public property (Rabun Taylor,
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tunnels cross the particularly deep and wide river valleys of the Durèze, the Garon, the Yzeron and the Trion on pipe bridges raised on high arches. In these, water filled a sunken tank tower (
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in the process. The inverted siphons obviated the bridging of deep valleys with arcade upon arcade of arches, as at
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Public Needs and Private Pleasures: water distribution, the Tiber river and the urban development of ancient Rome
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Here the siphon drops 21 m, the length of the crossing 208 m (Jean Pierre Adam and Anthony Mathews,
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in the early 2nd century AD, but, as James Stephen Bromwich points out, its reticulated stonework (
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water was carried, now pressurized, in a set of airtight lead pipes laid side by side, with
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2003:420; Bromwich gives detailed instructions for viewing sections of the aqueduct system.
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visited it and inspected its dramatic remains in 1804 (Millin de Grandmaison, (tr.)
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The parts of a Roman aqueduct are illustrated and explained in Peter J. Aicher,
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The others were the Mont d'Or, the Yzeron and the Brevenne aqueducts (L. Mays,
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Lyon Historique: Tracé de l’aqueduc du Gier sur Google Earth (format kml)
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ARCHEOLYON: Les Aqueducs Romains de LYON | l' AQUEDUC ROMAIN du GIER
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Chaponost, Plat de l'Air, headertank of the Yzeron inverted siphon
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probably constructed in the 1st century AD to provide water for
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The Roman remains of Northern and Eastern France: a guidebook
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Arch of the aqueduct at Saint Maurice sur Dargoire showing
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In its extent, it draws upon the whole repertory of
709: 678: 662: 616: 600: 584: 493: 477: 446: 421: 239:Travels through the southern departments of France 788:Buildings and structures in RhĂ´ne (department) 783:Buildings and structures in Loire (department) 258:, 2010;132); the names, of course, are modern. 68:, 42 km (26 mi) south-west of Lyon. 399: 8: 334:Date revision was suggested by Jeancolas, 314:, 1909, refers to a Hadrianic inscription ( 187:Vestiges of the Roman aqueduct in Chaponost 56:. It drew its water from the source of the 406: 392: 384: 241:London, 1808:136f; the translator renders 122:, which marks the limit of such a system. 363:- Google Earth trace of the whole route. 282:Roman Building: materials and techniques 15: 367:French Knowledge (XXG): Aqueduc du Gier 222: 148: 295:Guide to the aqueducts of ancient Rome 338:183, noted by Hodge 2002:435 note 10. 7: 267:Distance in James Stephen Bromwich, 20:Vestiges of the Aqueduct of the Gier 299:Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply 14: 235:Aubin-Louis Millin de Grandmaison 437: 372: 192: 180: 168: 151: 1: 798:Ruins in Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes 312:Les aqueducs antiques de Lyon 199:Aqueduct of Gier at Mornantet 297:, 1995 and A. Trevor Hodge, 60:, a small tributary of the 814: 435: 256:Ancient Water Technologies 44:), in what is now eastern 793:Roman aqueducts in France 725: 654:San Lázaro Roman aqueduct 649:Roman aqueducts of Toledo 634:Acueducto de los Milagros 629:AqĂĽeducte de s'Argamassa 730:List of Roman aqueducts 78:department of the Rhone 74:department of the Loire 429:Aqueduct of Diocletian 21: 717:Dolaucothi Gold Mines 644:Les Ferreres Aqueduct 526:Aqua Augusta (Naples) 381:at Wikimedia Commons 19: 759:45.72139°N 4.76028°E 454:Aqueduct of the Gier 379:Aqueduct of the Gier 26:Aqueduct of the Gier 755: /  624:Aqueduct of Segovia 571:Caldaccoli Aqueduct 531:Aqua Augusta (Rome) 64:, on the slopes of 686:Aqueduct of Valens 459:Aqueduct of Luynes 229:It was called the 54:Gallia Lugdunensis 22: 764:45.72139; 4.76028 738: 737: 670:Zaghouan Aqueduct 608:RaschpĂ«tzer Qanat 464:Barbegal aqueduct 377:Media related to 231:Aqueduct of Pilat 211:Fontenay aqueduct 32:) is an ancient 805: 770: 769: 767: 766: 765: 760: 756: 753: 752: 751: 748: 639:Caños de Carmona 501:Aqua Alexandrina 441: 408: 401: 394: 385: 376: 339: 332: 326: 308: 302: 291: 285: 278: 272: 265: 259: 252: 246: 227: 196: 184: 172: 161:opus reticulatum 155: 138:opus reticulatum 85:Roman techniques 813: 812: 808: 807: 806: 804: 803: 802: 773: 772: 763: 761: 757: 754: 749: 746: 744: 742: 741: 739: 734: 721: 705: 674: 658: 612: 596: 592:Gadara Aqueduct 580: 516:Aqua Anio Vetus 511:Aqua Anio Novus 489: 473: 442: 433: 417: 415:Roman aqueducts 412: 348: 343: 342: 333: 329: 309: 305: 292: 288: 279: 275: 266: 262: 253: 249: 228: 224: 219: 207: 200: 197: 188: 185: 176: 173: 164: 156: 147: 128: 97:inverted siphon 30:Aqueduc du Gier 12: 11: 5: 811: 809: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 774: 736: 735: 733: 732: 726: 723: 722: 720: 719: 713: 711: 710:United Kingdom 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 696:Lamas Aqueduct 693: 688: 682: 680: 676: 675: 673: 672: 666: 664: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 620: 618: 614: 613: 611: 610: 604: 602: 598: 597: 595: 594: 588: 586: 582: 581: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 506:Aqua Alsietina 503: 497: 495: 491: 490: 488: 487: 485:Eifel Aqueduct 481: 479: 475: 474: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 448: 444: 443: 436: 434: 432: 431: 425: 423: 419: 418: 413: 411: 410: 403: 396: 388: 370: 369: 364: 358: 347: 346:External links 344: 341: 340: 327: 303: 286: 273: 260: 247: 221: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 191: 189: 186: 179: 177: 174: 167: 165: 157: 150: 146: 143: 127: 124: 116:hydraulic head 50:Roman province 34:Roman aqueduct 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 810: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 771: 768: 731: 728: 727: 724: 718: 715: 714: 712: 708: 702: 701:Olba Aqueduct 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 671: 668: 667: 665: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 615: 609: 606: 605: 603: 599: 593: 590: 589: 587: 583: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 496: 492: 486: 483: 482: 480: 476: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 440: 430: 427: 426: 424: 420: 416: 409: 404: 402: 397: 395: 390: 389: 386: 382: 380: 375: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 351: 345: 337: 331: 328: 324: 319: 318: 313: 307: 304: 300: 296: 290: 287: 283: 277: 274: 270: 264: 261: 257: 251: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 226: 223: 216: 212: 209: 208: 204: 195: 190: 183: 178: 171: 166: 163: 162: 154: 149: 144: 142: 140: 139: 134: 125: 123: 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 103: 98: 93: 91: 90:illustrations 86: 81: 79: 75: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 740: 561:Aqua Traiana 541:Aqua Claudia 469:Pont du Gard 453: 371: 349: 335: 330: 322: 315: 311: 306: 298: 294: 289: 284:, 2003:244). 281: 276: 268: 263: 255: 250: 242: 238: 230: 225: 159: 136: 129: 120:Pont du Gard 106: 100: 94: 89: 82: 70: 29: 25: 23: 762: / 556:Aqua Tepula 551:Aqua Marcia 536:Aqua Crabra 350:In French: 310:Montauzon, 777:Categories 747:45°43′17″N 691:Ballıgerme 601:Luxembourg 576:Pont d'AĂ«l 566:Aqua Virgo 546:Aqua Julia 521:Aqua Appia 325:2000:57ff. 66:Mont Pilat 750:4°45′37″E 107:castellum 102:castellum 205:See also 111:soldered 38:Lugdunum 28:(French 663:Tunisia 478:Germany 422:Croatia 301:, 2002. 145:Gallery 133:Hadrian 679:Turkey 585:Jordan 447:France 245:"Pila" 95:Four 46:France 617:Spain 494:Italy 243:Pilat 233:when 217:Notes 62:Rhone 336:JEAR 126:Date 58:Gier 42:Lyon 24:The 317:CIL 92:). 52:of 779:: 407:e 400:t 393:v 40:(

Index


Roman aqueduct
Lugdunum
Lyon
France
Roman province
Gallia Lugdunensis
Gier
Rhone
Mont Pilat
department of the Loire
department of the Rhone
Roman techniques
inverted siphon
castellum
soldered
hydraulic head
Pont du Gard
Hadrian
opus reticulatum
Arch of the aqueduct at Saint Maurice sur Dargoire showing opus reticulatum
opus reticulatum
Chaponost, Plat de l'Air, headertank of the Yzeron inverted siphon
Vestiges of the Roman aqueduct in Chaponost
Aqueduct of Gier at Mornantet
Fontenay aqueduct
Aubin-Louis Millin de Grandmaison
CIL
ARCHEOLYON: Les Aqueducs Romains de LYON | l' AQUEDUC ROMAIN du GIER
Lyon Historique: Tracé de l’aqueduc du Gier sur Google Earth (format kml)

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