996:
31:
1386:
522:, with ample surface space needed, whether located in trees, rocky formations or on the ground. As is typical in many raptorial birds, pair bonds are strong between males and females and in many booted eagle species, they may mate for life. Primarily females incubate the egg and brood the young, while males usually have the responsibility of food capture. Clutch sizes are usually small in booted eagles, rarely more than 3 eggs are laid, and most parents will manage to produce only one to two fledglings depending on species. In most booted eagles, beyond threats from the outside world, most eggs are laid and hatched at intervals, thus one sibling is usually considerably bigger and often
326:
1270:
1145:
188:
1238:
1456:
506:
239:) and martial eagles, which average about 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) and 2.12 m (6 ft 11 in) in wingspan, respectively. Total length can vary from 38 to 106 cm (15 to 42 in), in the pygmy and wedge-tailed eagles, respectively. The record sizes for wild booted eagles are 7.7 kg (17 lb) for a golden eagle in body mass and 2.84 m (9 ft 4 in) for a wedge-tailed eagle in wingspan. Dwarfing these species, the booted eagle species
60:
1206:
251:, was probably the most massive species ever known in the entire accipitrid family, with females averaging an estimated 10 to 14 kg (22 to 31 lb) and perhaps weighing up to 17 kg (37 lb) and measuring up to about 140 cm (55 in) long, while males weighed an estimated 9 to 12 kg (20 to 26 lb). The Haast's eagle went extinct by the 16th century when human colonizers killed off their primary prey, the
536:
1334:
259:. Many species within the subfamily are colored for camouflage with varying patterns of brown, black, yellowish or white being commonplace, darker colors being favored by forest dwelling varieties and brown to straw coloring common to open country species. A few more brightly colored species (in adult plumage), with striking patterns of chestnut in about four, none more striking than the
1302:
1030:
548:
destruction, human disturbance, collision with man made objects (especially non-insulated electrical pylons and wind turbines), accidental or intentional killing of staple prey species and various forms of persecution by humans. Due mainly to these factors, seven species of booted eagle are currently classified as
489:(the only hawk or owl specialized to do so). Most booted eagle species have relatively large feet and talons and can semi-regularly go after prey as large or larger than themselves, even smaller species can occasionally dispatch prey of up to two to three times their own weight. Rare attacks on large prey, such as
255:. Beyond their typically large size, Aquilinae species have few outward shared characteristics as they are a fairly diverse subfamily. Nonetheless, every species shares the feature of their legs being covered in feathers. Only two buteonine hawks share this feature beyond the Aquilinae, in a presumed case of
267:). Roughly half of booted eagle species have a strikingly different looking juvenile plumage, which can in some species be nearly all white, but even where the differences are subtle between adults and immatures, usually some physical differences are noticeable such as white wing patches in traditional
547:
Due to their large territories and low productivity, most booted eagle species are sparsely distributed and not infrequently uncommon-to-rare even in regional strongholds where ample habitat remains. Booted eagle species tend to be highly sensitive to human activities, mainly habitat alteration or
417:
as they become locally available or abundant (carrion is also rarely ignored). Species favoring more open habitats tend to hunt most often on the wing, using distance or hugging contours of the ground to surprise prey. Forest dwelling species are more likely to be perch-hunters, watching for prey
517:
Booted eagles, like almost all raptorial birds, are strongly territorial and tend to maintain expansive home ranges against conspecifics. Given their need for ample hunting ranges, the territory of most booted eagles tend to be extremely large, with several dozen square kilometers being common.
501:
or other much larger animals, usually involve the larger species of booted eagle, whereas such attacks are exceptionally rare to non-existent in eagles of other lineages. At least four large booted eagles have been known to dispatch prey weighing 30 kg (66 lb) or more.
526:
its younger siblings. While brood size and fledgling rates are typically low, booted eagles may have even lower productivity due to the long dependence period of the young relying on their parents for food and protection, and some species may only nest every other year.
397:, where nearly half of extant species are known to dwell at least seasonally, exploiting a diversity of different hunting styles, habitats, nesting habits and general body forms. All booted eagle species are opportunistic predators which prey mostly on small
373:, often along most mountainous terrains therein but also other land-based habitats with typically remote semi-open or hilly hunting grounds accessible. So-called "hawk-eagles" are forest dwelling booted eagle types largely represented by
418:
activity from a high tree perch, but every kind of booted eagle can vary their hunting techniques when necessary. In cases where they become specialists, booted eagles tend to be mammal hunters, such as the considerable dependence of
1599:
Lerner, H., Christidis, L., Gamauf, A., Griffiths, C., Haring, E., Huddleston, C. J., Kabra, S., Kocum, A., Krosby, M., Kvaloy, K., Mindell, D., Rasmussen, P., Rov, N., Wadleigh, R., Michael Wink & Gjershaug, J. O. (2017).
995:
30:
518:
Territories are usually maintained with display flights but vocal displays are known in some of the denser forest dwelling varieties. Nests of
Aquilinae tend to be typically large as in most
393:). Despite many similar features in the two main hawk-eagle genera, they apparently evolved separately for some time and are not closely related. The peak diversity for Aquilinae are in
301:. Compared to other large raptors, the feet and talons of booted eagle species are often particularly large and powerful relative to their size. The most extreme example seems to be the
231:), which both weigh about 4.2 kg (9.3 lb) on average. In wingspan, extant Aquilinae range from the pygmy eagle, with a median of 1.18 m (3 ft 10 in), to the
341:. They may inhabit nearly all of the world's terrestrial habitats, with the majority of species being largely forest dwelling, but several preferring all kinds of open habitat from
2380:
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus
337:
Booted eagles are varying in their habitats and habits, being found on every continent inhabited by accipitrids, which includes all continents with the exception of
313:) (not part of the Aquilinae), which weighs on average nearly twice as much. The booted eagles also have extremely keen eyesight to enable them to spot potential
1671:. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
596:, is also considered Endangered despite having been considered one of the most numerous of all eagles after a disastrous, ongoing decline mostly due to
2056:
Convergent evolution and paraphyly of the hawk-eagles of the genus
Spizaetus (Aves, Accipitridae)–phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial markers
1962:
1385:
2039:
1905:
1752:
1690:
1828:
2852:
1919:
Moult, plumage sequence and maintenance behaviour of a captive male and female crowned eagle, Stephanoaetus coronatus (Aves: Accipitridae)
2428:
2187:
1815:
171:(commonly known as buzzards or buteonine hawks) based probably on some shared morphological characteristics. However, research on the
2107:
325:
2324:
2075:. Globally Threatened Birds in Europe: Action Plans (Council of Europe and BirdLife International Strasbourg 1996), 175-189.
1269:
605:
1144:
2906:
1785:
305:, which has a hallux-claw (or rear talon) of around 56 mm (2.2 in) about the same sized hallux-claw as the
2612:
1177:
604:
around nests, these killing them off en masse while breeding and migrating. An even more drastic classification of
59:
3459:
1936:
2845:
2622:
1195:
585:
540:
187:
2537:
2517:
2421:
1107:
1062:
569:
1237:
3374:
2762:
2727:
2722:
1524:
1506:
1497:
637:
419:
163:. The general common name used for members of this subfamily is "booted eagle", although this is also the
3421:
3295:
2692:
2542:
2532:
1375:
1125:
1116:
561:
505:
2802:
2522:
2507:
1455:
1418:
1080:
1053:
455:
2001:
1649:
Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other
Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA
2971:
2687:
2682:
2567:
1977:
1366:
1357:
1227:
463:
353:
as well as most rocky or mountainous areas. By far the widest ranging species of booted eagle is the
256:
2124:
Observation on the breeding ecology of Ayres' hawk eagle
Hieraaetus ayresii at Karen, Nairobi, Kenya
1707:
273:
species, to visually distinguish young from adults. Many species have a notable head-crest, such as
3300:
3177:
3071:
3011:
2981:
2966:
2838:
2782:
2747:
2527:
2502:
1551:
1409:
1098:
1071:
443:
2338:
Discovery of the
Critically Endangered Flores Hawk Eagle Nisaetus floris on Alor island, Indonesia
3449:
3310:
3305:
3227:
3222:
3061:
3051:
3036:
2951:
2757:
2742:
2662:
2414:
1847:
1569:
1533:
1291:
617:
557:
549:
286:
232:
192:
54:
3426:
2991:
2752:
1560:
329:
Golden eagles, like all members of this subfamily, are capable predators of large prey such as
3202:
3197:
3144:
3119:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2946:
2916:
2732:
2617:
2547:
2320:
2183:
2103:
2035:
1993:
1901:
1811:
1748:
1686:
1542:
1186:
1134:
609:
260:
179:
that probably have had millions of years of separation from other extant forms of accipitrid.
167:
of a member of the subfamily. At one point, this subfamily was considered inclusive with the
3247:
3207:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3114:
3046:
3026:
2976:
2861:
2607:
2512:
2437:
2389:
1985:
1205:
1168:
1089:
640:
study of the
Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024.
577:
306:
240:
212:
191:
The formidable bearing and talons are evident on even modestly sized booted eagles such as
3454:
2961:
2956:
2941:
535:
427:
298:
111:
3412:
1981:
3335:
3321:
3275:
3212:
3066:
3056:
3041:
3016:
2936:
2703:
2673:
2558:
2248:
Home-ranges and patterns of spatial use in territorial
Bonelli’s Eagles Aquila fasciata
1463:
1341:
749:
269:
1333:
3443:
3094:
3076:
3031:
2911:
2587:
2482:
2473:
1741:
1259:
1019:
1003:
910:
849:
673:
668:
621:
597:
358:
302:
216:
38:
556:. Four little-known forest dwelling species are classified in more severe status as
3257:
3188:
3159:
2797:
2787:
2737:
2717:
1515:
1479:
1445:
1427:
593:
439:
431:
354:
224:
164:
160:
121:
46:
2393:
2029:
1989:
3406:
3330:
3217:
3130:
2897:
2792:
2712:
2642:
1767:
Mendelsohn, J.M., Kemp, A.C., Biggs, H.C., Biggs, R., & Brown, C.J. (1989).
1488:
1436:
1323:
475:
248:
204:
470:), both of which are smallish, swift-flying bird-hunting specialists who dive (
3252:
3238:
2865:
2773:
2633:
2578:
1393:
892:
831:
774:
398:
338:
168:
3397:
3105:
3021:
2653:
2598:
2054:
Haring, E., Kvaløy, K., Gjershaug, J. O., Røv, N., & Gamauf, A. (2007).
1602:
Phylogeny and new taxonomy of the Booted Eagles (Accipitriformes: Aquilinae)
1152:
806:
724:
633:
523:
498:
414:
380:
375:
281:
176:
71:
2102:. South Africa: Acorn Books and Russel Friedman Books. pp. 19, 30–31.
1997:
1829:"Notes on the weight, flying ability, habitat, and prey of Haast's Eagle (
3391:
3286:
2493:
2336:
Collaerts, P., Collaerts, E., Verbelen, P., & Trainor, C. R. (2011).
2246:
Bosch, R., Real, J., Tinto, A., Zozaya, E. L., & Castell, C. (2010).
2167:
Birds of prey of southern Africa: Their identification and life histories
1769:
Wing areas, wing loadings and wing spans of 66 species of
African raptors
1037:
690:
601:
510:
490:
483:
385:
275:
91:
2830:
2137:
Notes on the little eagle; with particular reference to rabbit predation
1301:
3357:
2886:
2462:
2406:
1621:. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 14(2-3), 108-121.
410:
366:
346:
200:
2351:
The eagle watchers: Observing and conserving raptors around the world
1632:
Molecular phylogenetics of the
Buteonine birds of prey (Accipitridae)
494:
471:
402:
394:
370:
362:
350:
342:
81:
3368:
2086:
BREEDING ECOLOGY OF THE STEPPE EAGLE (Aquila nipalensis) IN MONGOLIA
1846:(4). Ornithological Society of New Zealand: 239–247. Archived from
3352:
2927:
2878:
2819:
2454:
534:
519:
504:
451:
324:
186:
156:
2364:
Threatened and near-threatened diurnal birds of prey of the world
2216:
Phillips, R.L., Cummings, J.L., Notah, G. & Mullis, C. 1996.
2150:
Comparative-ecological studies of some East
African birds of prey
2237:. Habitat selection in birds. Academic Press, New York, 159-188.
553:
486:
406:
390:
314:
294:
101:
3372:
2834:
2410:
1029:
616:). In all five endangered hawk-eagles, near epidemic levels of
624:, has been determined as the primary cause of their declines.
330:
252:
172:
2073:
Action plan for the Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti)
2890:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
2466:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
297:
for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs and powerful
203:. Modern species range in mass from the recently recognized
2060:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
1630:
Lerner, H. R., Klaver, M. C., & Mindell, D. P. (2008).
1808:
The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New Zealand
293:). Like most accipitrids, they have large powerful hooked
2265:
Territorial behaviour of Golden Eagles in western Norway
2182:. CSIRO Publishing (Australian Natural History Series),
361:(where it is the only species of the subfamily north of
2287:
Eagles, hawks and falcons of the world (Vol. 2, p. 445)
2088:
Gombobaatar Sundev, Reuven Yosef1. Ornis Mongolica, 13.
215:, which weighs about 500 g (1.1 lb), to the
600:
from dangerous powerlines, poisonings and increasing
199:
The Aquilinae consists of medium-sized to very large
2349:
Tingay, R. E., & Katzner, T. E. (Eds.). (2010).
482:) feeds largely on the contents of birds' nests and
3381:
3319:
3284:
3266:
3236:
3186:
3168:
3128:
3103:
3085:
2925:
2895:
2876:
2771:
2701:
2671:
2651:
2631:
2596:
2576:
2556:
2491:
2471:
2452:
1667:del Hoyo, J., Collar, N. & Marks, J.S. (2017).
1740:
1708:"The Spread and Weight of the Wedge-tailed Eagle (
1619:The genera of booted eagles: Aquila and relatives
1888:
2201:Golden Eagle predation on semidomestic reindeer
2122:Dewhurst, C. E., & van Someren, C. (1988).
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
175:of the booted eagles has shown that they are a
2300:Offspring quality and the evolution of cainism
1963:"An Eagle's Eye: Quality of the Retinal Image"
1917:Prout-Jones, D. V., & Kemp, A. G. (1997).
2846:
2422:
2199:Nybakk, K., Kjelvik, O. & Kvam, T. 1999.
285:, with the feature being most extreme in the
8:
1647:Lerner, H. R., & Mindell, D. P. (2005).
1743:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
636:of the Aquilinae shown below is based on a
543:is one of several endangered booted eagles.
3369:
2873:
2853:
2839:
2831:
2449:
2429:
2415:
2407:
29:
20:
2386:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2218:Golden eagle predation on domestic calves
2023:
2021:
1663:
1661:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2139:. Emu-Austral Ornithology, 51(1), 33-56.
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
979:
2084:Birazana, O., & Damdin, S. (2012).
1585:
1935:Blas R. Tabaranza Jr. (9 March 2008).
1734:
1732:
401:, often subsisting on a wide range of
1653:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2285:Brown, L., & Amadon, D. (1968).
2235:Habitat selection in raptorial birds
2169:. Croom Helm, Beckenham (UK). 1983.
1827:Brathwaite, D. H. (December 1992).
1810:. Indiana University Press (2003),
884:
823:
798:
791:
766:
741:
716:
660:
653:
643:
474:-like) on woodland birds while the
2384:(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)".
1681:Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (1992).
357:, which is distributed in most of
333:but do not disdain carrion either.
14:
1683:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
1669:Pygmy Eagle (Hieraaetus weiskei)
1454:
1384:
1332:
1300:
1268:
1236:
1204:
1143:
1028:
994:
58:
2340:. BirdingASIA 19 (2013): 48–51.
1806:Worthy, T. & Holdaway, R.,
592:). A very different eagle, the
509:A Martial eagle on its nest in
462:) and, to a lesser extent, the
1923:Annals of the Transvaal Museum
1892:Ferguson-Lees & Christie,
1:
2289:. London: Country Life Books.
1961:Shlaer, Robert (1972-05-26).
1786:"Golden Eagle May Set Record"
853:– spotted eagles (3 species)
1990:10.1126/science.176.4037.920
2907:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
2353:. Cornell University Press.
694:– hawk-eagles (10 species)
3476:
2613:Black-and-white hawk-eagle
2394:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028
1178:Black-and-white hawk-eagle
618:forest habitat degradation
3348:
2872:
2815:
2448:
2222:Wildlife Society Bulletin
2205:Wildlife Society Bulletin
2098:Gargett, Valerie (1990).
1747:. Guinness Superlatives.
907:
889:
882:
846:
828:
821:
803:
796:
789:
771:
764:
746:
739:
728:– hawk-eagle (4 species)
721:
714:
687:
665:
658:
651:
454:. Exceptions include the
142:
137:
55:Scientific classification
53:
37:
28:
23:
2623:Black-and-chestnut eagle
2100:The Black Eagle: A Study
2071:González, L. M. (1996).
1898:Houghton Mifflin Company
1196:Black-and-chestnut eagle
586:black-and-chestnut eagle
541:black-and-chestnut eagle
369:including a majority of
321:Life histories and range
2362:Meyburg, B. U. (1986).
1943:. Haring Ibon's Flight…
753:– rufous-bellied eagle
468:Lophotriorchis kienerii
43:Stephanoaetus coronatus
2728:Eastern imperial eagle
2723:Spanish imperial eagle
2180:The Wedge-tailed Eagle
2135:Calaby, J. H. (1951).
2126:. Gabar., 3(2), 85-93.
1706:Morgan, A. M. (1932).
1507:Eastern imperial eagle
1498:Spanish imperial eagle
914:– eagles (11 species)
676:(placement uncertain)
638:molecular phylogenetic
544:
514:
420:Spanish imperial eagle
334:
196:
144:About 10, see article
3422:Paleobiology Database
3296:Rufous-winged buzzard
2693:Greater spotted eagle
2543:Changeable hawk-eagle
2533:Philippine hawk-eagle
2319:. David and Charles,
2233:Janes, S. W. (1985).
2156:62 (1-2) : 1-97.
2028:Watson, Jeff (2010).
1739:Wood, Gerald (1983).
1376:Greater spotted eagle
1126:Changeable hawk-eagle
1117:Philippine hawk-eagle
896:– eagles (5 species)
810:– long-crested eagle
606:Critically Endangered
566:Nisaetus philippensis
562:Philippine hawk-eagle
552:to extinction by the
538:
508:
480:Ictinaetus malaiensis
328:
311:Pithecophaga jefferyi
291:Lophaetus occipitalis
221:Polemaetus bellicosus
190:
2972:Rough-legged buzzard
2688:Indian spotted eagle
2683:Lesser spotted eagle
2568:Rufous-bellied eagle
2538:Pinsker's hawk-eagle
2518:Wallace's hawk-eagle
2298:Simmons, R. (1988).
2207:, 27 (4): 1038-1042.
1894:Raptors of the World
1367:Lesser spotted eagle
1358:Indian spotted eagle
1228:Rufous-bellied eagle
1108:Pinsker's hawk-eagle
1063:Wallace's hawk-eagle
570:Pinsker's hawk-eagle
464:rufous-bellied eagle
257:convergent evolution
3301:Grasshopper buzzard
3178:Black-collared hawk
3012:White-throated hawk
2982:Red-shouldered hawk
2967:Long-legged buzzard
2763:Cassin's hawk-eagle
2528:Sulawesi hawk-eagle
2503:Mountain hawk-eagle
2317:Eagles of the World
2148:Smeenk, C. (1974).
1982:1972Sci...176..920S
1617:Amadon, D. (1982).
1525:Cassin's hawk-eagle
1099:Sulawesi hawk-eagle
1072:Mountain hawk-eagle
620:, primarily direct
193:African hawk eagles
155:are a subfamily of
3311:Grey-faced buzzard
3306:White-eyed buzzard
3228:Semiplumbeous hawk
3223:Slate-colored hawk
3062:Red-necked buzzard
3052:Madagascar buzzard
3037:Rufous-tailed hawk
2952:Cape Verde buzzard
2803:Ayres's hawk-eagle
2758:African hawk-eagle
2743:Wedge-tailed eagle
2663:Long-crested eagle
2523:Blyth's hawk-eagle
2508:Legge's hawk-eagle
2368:Birds of Prey Bull
2263:Bergo, G. (1987).
2254:, 152(1), 105-117.
2178:Olsen, P. (2005).
2165:Steyn, P. (1983).
1853:on 19 January 2012
1831:Harpagornis moorei
1719:S.A. Ornithologist
1638:, 125(2), 304-315.
1608:4216 (4), 301-320.
1570:African hawk-eagle
1534:Wedge-tailed eagle
1419:Ayres's hawk-eagle
1292:Long-crested eagle
1081:Blyth's hawk-eagle
1054:Legge's hawk-eagle
545:
515:
460:Hieraaetus ayresii
456:Ayres's hawk-eagle
335:
287:long-crested eagle
233:wedge-tailed eagle
209:Hieraaetus weiskei
197:
177:monophyletic group
16:Subfamily of birds
3437:
3436:
3375:Taxon identifiers
3366:
3365:
3344:
3343:
3203:White-necked hawk
3198:White-browed hawk
3145:Common black hawk
3120:White-rumped hawk
3007:Short-tailed hawk
3002:White-rumped hawk
2987:Broad-winged hawk
2947:Himalayan buzzard
2917:White-tailed hawk
2828:
2827:
2811:
2810:
2618:Ornate hawk-eagle
2548:Flores hawk-eagle
2306:130 (3): 339–357.
2062:, 45(4), 353-365.
2041:978-1-4081-1420-9
2034:. A&C Black.
1976:(4037): 920–922.
1906:978-0-618-12762-7
1754:978-0-85112-235-9
1692:978-0-8493-4258-5
1655:, 37(2), 327-346.
1577:
1576:
1187:Ornate hawk-eagle
1135:Flores hawk-eagle
977:
976:
968:
967:
959:
958:
950:
949:
941:
940:
932:
931:
923:
922:
871:
870:
862:
861:
703:
702:
610:Flores hawk-eagle
608:was given to the
590:Spizaetus isidori
582:Nisaetus bartelsi
574:Nisaetus pinskeri
448:Aquila verreauxii
436:Aquila nipalensis
317:from a distance.
265:Spizaetus ornatus
261:ornate hawk-eagle
245:Hieraaetus moorei
229:Aquila chrysaetos
149:
148:
3467:
3460:Bird subfamilies
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3370:
3248:Grey-backed hawk
3208:Black-faced hawk
3155:Great black hawk
3150:Cuban black hawk
3140:Rufous crab hawk
3072:Archer's buzzard
3047:Mountain buzzard
3027:Zone-tailed hawk
2977:Ferruginous hawk
2874:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2783:Wahlberg's eagle
2748:Verreaux's eagle
2608:Black hawk-eagle
2513:Javan hawk-eagle
2450:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2377:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2315:Brown, L. 1976.
2313:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2255:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2031:The Golden Eagle
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2000:. Archived from
1967:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1941:, King of Birds"
1939:Ha ring mga Ibon
1932:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1890:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1597:
1552:Verreaux's eagle
1470:
1458:
1410:Wahlberg's eagle
1400:
1388:
1348:
1347:Adamowicz, 1858
1336:
1314:
1304:
1282:
1272:
1250:
1240:
1218:
1208:
1169:Black hawk-eagle
1159:
1147:
1090:Javan hawk-eagle
1044:
1032:
1010:
998:
980:
885:
824:
799:
792:
778:– martial eagle
767:
742:
717:
661:
654:
644:
578:Javan hawk-eagle
497:or medium-sized
444:Verreaux's eagle
424:Aquila adalberti
307:Philippine eagle
213:Papua New Guinea
63:
62:
33:
21:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3340:
3315:
3280:
3262:
3232:
3182:
3164:
3124:
3099:
3081:
2992:Swainson's hawk
2962:Red-tailed hawk
2957:Socotra buzzard
2942:Eastern buzzard
2921:
2891:
2868:
2859:
2829:
2824:
2807:
2767:
2753:Bonelli's eagle
2697:
2667:
2647:
2627:
2592:
2572:
2552:
2487:
2467:
2444:
2435:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2262:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2194:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1891:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1775:, 60(1), 35-42.
1766:
1762:
1755:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1659:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1598:
1587:
1582:
1561:Bonelli's eagle
1468:
1398:
1346:
1312:
1280:
1248:
1216:
1174:S. melanoleucus
1157:
1113:N. philippensis
1042:
1008:
989:Living Species
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
872:
863:
704:
630:
533:
323:
185:
112:Accipitriformes
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3403:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3336:Solitary eagle
3333:
3327:
3325:
3322:Harpyhaliaetus
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3276:Lizard buzzard
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Plumbeous hawk
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Jackal buzzard
3064:
3059:
3057:Upland buzzard
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Forest buzzard
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Galapagos hawk
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Ridgway's hawk
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Common buzzard
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Gurney's eagle
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2559:Lophotriorchis
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2372:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2308:
2291:
2273:
2271:, 80, 361-376.
2256:
2239:
2226:
2224:, 24: 468-470.
2209:
2192:
2188:978-0643091658
2171:
2158:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2108:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2047:
2040:
2017:
1953:
1927:
1925:, 36(Part 19).
1910:
1864:
1819:
1816:978-0253340344
1799:
1777:
1760:
1753:
1728:
1710:Uroaetus audax
1698:
1691:
1673:
1657:
1640:
1623:
1610:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1566:A. spilogaster
1563:
1554:
1545:
1543:Gurney's eagle
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1471:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1442:H. morphnoides
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1401:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1349:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1288:L. occipitalis
1283:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1213:Lophotriorchis
1209:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1160:
1158:Vieillot, 1816
1148:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1095:N. lanceolatus
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1045:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1011:
999:
991:
990:
987:
984:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
939:
938:
935:
934:
930:
929:
926:
925:
921:
920:
917:
916:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
888:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
869:
868:
865:
864:
860:
859:
856:
855:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:– black eagle
827:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
770:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
750:Lophotriorchis
745:
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
720:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
701:
700:
697:
696:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
642:
629:
626:
598:electrocutions
532:
531:General status
529:
430:, of breeding
365:) and much of
322:
319:
184:
181:
159:of the family
147:
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3472:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Harris's hawk
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3095:Roadside hawk
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:Augur buzzard
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Hawaiian hawk
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Variable hawk
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2588:Martial eagle
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:Crowned eagle
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:Stephanoaetus
2470:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:British Birds
2266:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2109:0-620-11915-2
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2007:on 2012-11-30
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1685:. CRC Press.
1684:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:A. verreauxii
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:A. chrysaetos
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:A. nipalensis
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:Brisson, 1760
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
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1338:
1335:
1331:
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1325:
1321:
1320:I. malaiensis
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:Martial eagle
1257:
1256:P. bellicosus
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
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1069:
1068:N. nipalensis
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:Hodgson, 1836
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:Crowned eagle
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:Sclater, 1922
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:Stephanoaetus
1000:
997:
993:
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988:
985:
982:
981:
973:
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685:
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674:crowned eagle
671:
670:
669:Stephanoaetus
663:
662:
656:
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649:
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627:
625:
623:
622:deforestation
619:
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359:North America
356:
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332:
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303:crowned eagle
300:
296:
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284:
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278:
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272:
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266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
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241:Haast's eagle
238:
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226:
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217:martial eagle
214:
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194:
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56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Crowned eagle
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3382:
3320:
3285:
3267:
3258:Mantled hawk
3237:
3189:Leucopternis
3187:
3169:
3160:Savanna hawk
3129:
3104:
3086:
2926:
2896:
2885:
2877:
2798:Little eagle
2788:Booted eagle
2772:
2738:Golden eagle
2718:Steppe eagle
2702:
2672:
2652:
2632:
2597:
2577:
2557:
2492:
2472:
2461:
2453:
2441:
2403:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2363:
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2350:
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2337:
2332:
2316:
2311:
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2299:
2294:
2286:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2099:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2030:
2009:. Retrieved
2002:the original
1973:
1969:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1938:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1855:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1843:
1839:
1830:
1822:
1807:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1780:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1742:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1516:Golden eagle
1511:
1502:
1494:A. adalberti
1493:
1484:
1480:Steppe eagle
1475:
1462:
1461:
1446:Little eagle
1441:
1432:
1428:Booted eagle
1423:
1414:
1406:H. wahlbergi
1405:
1392:
1391:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1249:Heine, 1890
1244:
1243:
1223:
1217:Sharpe, 1874
1212:
1211:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1130:
1122:N. cirrhatus
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1077:N. alboniger
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1016:S. coronatus
1015:
1002:
1001:
909:
908:
891:
890:
848:
847:
830:
829:
805:
804:
773:
772:
748:
747:
723:
722:
689:
688:
667:
666:
647:
631:
613:
602:steppe fires
594:steppe eagle
589:
581:
573:
565:
546:
516:
479:
467:
459:
447:
435:
432:steppe eagle
423:
384:
374:
355:golden eagle
336:
310:
290:
280:
274:
268:
264:
244:
237:Aquila audax
236:
228:
225:golden eagle
220:
208:
198:
161:Accipitridae
152:
150:
143:
131:
122:Accipitridae
47:South Africa
42:
18:
3407:Wikispecies
3331:Chaco eagle
3218:Barred hawk
3131:Buteogallus
2898:Geranoaetus
2793:Pygmy eagle
2713:Tawny eagle
2643:Black eagle
2388:: blae028.
2370:, 3(1), 12.
1937:"Haribon –
1557:A. fasciata
1521:A. africana
1489:Tawny eagle
1437:Pygmy eagle
1424:H. pennatus
1363:C. pomarina
1324:Black eagle
1313:Blyth, 1843
1224:L. kienerii
1165:S. tyrannus
1104:N. pinskeri
1086:N. bartelsi
1050:N. kelaarti
628:Systematics
476:black eagle
399:vertebrates
249:New Zealand
205:pygmy eagle
183:Description
165:common name
128:Subfamily:
3444:Categories
3268:Kaupifalco
3253:White hawk
3239:Pseudastur
3170:Busarellus
2866:Buteoninae
2774:Hieraaetus
2634:Ictinaetus
2579:Polemaetus
2325:0360003184
2011:2012-04-16
1947:2013-06-24
1857:26 January
1580:References
1539:A. gurneyi
1503:A. heliaca
1433:H. weiskei
1415:H. ayresii
1399:Kaup, 1844
1394:Hieraaetus
1354:C. hastata
1309:Ictinaetus
1281:Kaup, 1847
1245:Polemaetus
1192:S. isidori
1183:S. ornatus
893:Hieraaetus
832:Ictinaetus
775:Polemaetus
584:) and the
558:Endangered
550:Vulnerable
499:carnivores
415:amphibians
381:neotropics
339:Antarctica
169:Buteoninae
24:Aquilinae
3450:Aquilinae
3413:Aquilinae
3383:Aquilinae
3106:Parabuteo
3022:Gray hawk
2862:Subfamily
2654:Lophaetus
2599:Spizaetus
2442:Aquilinae
2438:Subfamily
2382:Accipiter
1788:. Newwest
1372:C. clanga
1277:Lophaetus
1153:Spizaetus
1131:N. floris
807:Lophaetus
725:Spizaetus
648:Aquilinae
634:cladogram
614:N. floris
491:ungulates
376:Spizaetus
282:Spizaetus
279:and most
153:Aquilinae
132:Aquilinae
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
3392:Wikidata
3287:Butastur
3087:Rupornis
2494:Nisaetus
1900:(2001),
1840:Notornis
1792:June 26,
1725:: 156–7.
1530:A. audax
1485:A. rapax
1059:N. nanus
1038:Nisaetus
691:Nisaetus
511:Tanzania
493:, adult
484:squirrel
440:sousliks
411:reptiles
386:Nisaetus
379:(in the
276:Nisaetus
118:Family:
92:Chordata
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
3398:Q149957
3358:Buzzard
2887:Species
2463:Species
1998:5033635
1978:Bibcode
1970:Science
1773:Ostrich
1636:The Auk
1606:Zootaxa
495:monkeys
452:hyraxes
428:rabbits
403:mammals
367:Eurasia
347:prairie
201:species
138:Genera
108:Order:
98:Class:
3455:Eagles
3427:137203
2704:Aquila
2674:Clanga
2323:
2186:
2106:
2038:
1996:
1904:
1814:
1751:
1689:
1464:Aquila
1342:Clanga
911:Aquila
850:Clanga
560:: the
520:eagles
472:falcon
395:Africa
383:) and
371:Europe
363:Mexico
351:tundra
343:steppe
299:talons
270:Aquila
223:) and
157:eagles
3353:Eagle
2928:Buteo
2879:Genus
2820:Eagle
2455:Genus
2154:Ardea
2005:(PDF)
1966:(PDF)
1851:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
986:Genus
983:Image
524:kills
487:dreys
450:) on
438:) on
426:) on
407:birds
331:foxes
295:beaks
247:) of
211:) of
45:) in
2321:ISBN
2304:Ibis
2252:Ibis
2184:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2036:ISBN
1994:PMID
1902:ISBN
1859:2014
1812:ISBN
1794:2015
1749:ISBN
1687:ISBN
632:The
554:IUCN
539:The
413:and
391:Asia
389:(in
315:prey
253:moas
151:The
102:Aves
2390:doi
1986:doi
1974:176
576:),
568:),
442:or
349:to
345:to
173:DNA
3446::
3424::
3409::
3394::
2864::
2440::
2366:.
2302:.
2276:^
2267:.
2250:.
2220:.
2203:.
2152:.
2058:.
2020:^
1992:.
1984:.
1972:.
1968:.
1921:.
1896:.
1867:^
1844:39
1842:.
1838:.
1833:)"
1771:.
1731:^
1723:11
1721:.
1717:.
1712:)"
1660:^
1651:.
1634:.
1604:.
1588:^
1568:-
1559:-
1550:-
1541:-
1532:-
1523:-
1514:-
1505:-
1496:-
1487:-
1478:-
1444:-
1435:-
1426:-
1417:-
1408:-
1374:-
1365:-
1356:-
1322:-
1290:-
1258:-
1226:-
1194:-
1185:-
1176:-
1167:-
1133:-
1124:-
1115:-
1106:-
1097:-
1088:-
1079:-
1070:-
1061:-
1052:-
1018:-
672:–
409:,
405:,
49:.
2854:e
2847:t
2840:v
2430:e
2423:t
2416:v
2396:.
2392::
2327:.
2190:.
2112:.
2044:.
2014:.
1988::
1980::
1950:.
1908:.
1861:.
1796:.
1757:.
1695:.
612:(
588:(
580:(
572:(
564:(
513:.
478:(
466:(
458:(
446:(
434:(
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289:(
263:(
243:(
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207:(
195:.
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
