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307:. Caldwell then returned home and joined the Virginia bar. In 1858 he returned to Wheeling (where his cousin Alfred had begun his own legal practice and already twice been elected mayor and once to the Virginia Senate), and began his legal practice, which included stints as a federal prosecutor and as the Ohio County prosecutor as discussed below.
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Meanwhile, in 1863 West
Virginians elected Bolton Caldwell as their first Attorney General. He served for 18 months, completing his term. During President Lincoln's first term in office, Caldwell was offered an appointment as Judge to the United States District Court, but for personal reasons, he
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to Mary
Yarnell Caldwell and her husband Joseph Caldwell. His grandfather, James Caldwell, emigrated from northern Ireland with his family and in 1770 settled in the near-wilderness that became Ohio County. With
794:
403:"Biographical and Historical Catalogue of Washington and Jefferson College: Containing a General Catalogue of Jefferson College, and of Washington College, and of Washington and Jefferson College"
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258:
helped found the state of Ohio (and became the first U.S. Congressman for the district across the river from
Wheeling) and U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, respectively.
804:
221:(February 11, 1814 – June 18, 1893) was West Virginia's First & Fifth Attorney General, serving between 1863–1864 and 1869–1870. (Elected 1863, Appointed 1869)
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and the concurrence of the U.S. Senate, serving from 1861 until 1863. His cousin Alfred
Caldwell, meanwhile, as a reward for his active support of President Lincoln and the
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On July 1, 1869, Caldwell returned to the Office of the West
Virginia Attorney General when he was appointed by the Governor after Attorney General
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353:(his cousin and ally Alfred Caldwell's son) would become West Virginia's 10th attorney general, first winning election as a Democrat in 1885.
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became the first president of
Wheeling's Merchants and Merchants Bank. He remarried after Mary died when young Bolton was five.
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resigned. After his term as
Attorney General Bolton Caldwell won election as Ohio County Prosecutor and later Circuit Judge.
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in 1861 (and with the Senate's approval served until 1867, when he was removed for malfeasance by
President Johnson).
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Lewis, Virgil Anson (1896). History and
Government of West Virginia. Werner School Book Company. pp. 181–187
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On May 14, 1846, A. Bolton
Caldwell married Mathilda Anne Newman, with whom he would have two children.
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389:"HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY," Vol. I, pages 238-239. Brant & Fuller, 1890. available at
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in 1844, won elections in 1845, 1847 and 1852 and became the parish attorney (prosecutor) for
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His father Joseph, the youngest son of James Caldwell Sr., after military service during the
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Caldwell died in 1893 at the home of his son-in-law in Wheeling. His cousin
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After graduation, Bolton Caldwell sought his fortune by practicing law in
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After private education locally, Bolton attended Jefferson College (now
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for the Western District of Virginia after nomination by President
250:, as well as raising a large family. His sons (Bolton's uncles)
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and Greenleaf, as his cousin Alfred would soon also emulate.
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United States Attorneys for the Western District of Virginia
272:) and received a degree in 1833, shortly before his cousin
276:(son of James Caldwell Jr.). Bolton Caldwell then went to
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Burials at Greenwood Cemetery (Wheeling, West Virginia)
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391:http://www.wvgenweb.org/marshal/jcald1724.txt
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50:June 20, 1863 – December 31, 1864
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845:Washington & Jefferson College alumni
98:July 2, 1869 – December 31, 1870
830:Politicians from Wheeling, West Virginia
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785:19th-century West Virginia politicians
229:Caldwell was born on Caldwells Run in
87:5th Attorney General of West Virginia
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820:Lawyers from Wheeling, West Virginia
256:Alexander Caldwell (Virginia judge)
855:West Virginia circuit court judges
489:Attorneys General of West Virginia
270:Washington & Jefferson College
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440:Attorney General of West Virginia
38:Attorney General of West Virginia
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718:
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252:James Caldwell (Ohio politician)
850:West Virginia attorneys general
810:District attorneys in Louisiana
299:beginning in 1840. He moved to
322:, was appointed consul to the
310:A. Bolton Caldwell became the
305:East Carroll Parish, Louisiana
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780:19th-century American lawyers
330:turned down the appointment,
775:19th-century American judges
274:Alfred Caldwell (politician)
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248:American Revolutionary War
815:Harvard University alumni
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334:being selected instead.
155:, Virginia (present-day
363:The Political Graveyard
219:Aquilla Bolton Caldwell
332:John Curtiss Underwood
312:United States Attorney
280:and studied law under
225:Early and family life
208:lawyer and politician
200:Mary Yarnell Caldwell
180:, West Virginia, U.S.
368:http://www.wvago.gov
107:William E. Stevenson
825:Mississippi lawyers
351:Alfred Caldwell Jr.
26:Aquilla B. Caldwell
278:Harvard University
70:Office established
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447:Succeeded by
324:Kingdom of Hawaii
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149:February 11, 1814
59:Arthur I. Boreman
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840:Virginia lawyers
790:American jurists
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345:Death and legacy
320:Republican Party
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141:Personal details
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185:Political party
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175:(aged 79)
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167:June 18, 1893
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131:Joseph Sprigg
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119:Thayer Melvin
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372:WV Blue Book
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282:Joseph Story
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126:Succeeded by
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76:Succeeded by
45:
770:1893 deaths
765:1814 births
545:A. Caldwell
297:Mississippi
263:War of 1812
231:Ohio County
153:Ohio County
114:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
759:Categories
433:new office
377:References
244:Ohio River
205:Profession
189:Republican
171:1893-06-19
701:Biography
635:Robertson
301:Louisiana
195:Parent(s)
94:In office
46:In office
23:Honorable
737:Virginia
725:Politics
665:Morrisey
650:Tompkins
235:Wheeling
178:Wheeling
103:Governor
55:Governor
687:Portals
655:Palumbo
615:Marland
610:Partlow
595:Meadows
580:England
530:Mathews
510:Maxwell
405:. 1889.
357:Sources
169: (
159:), U.S.
660:McGraw
630:Barron
605:Thomas
600:Wysong
570:Conley
555:Rucker
525:Sprigg
515:Melvin
291:Career
645:Brown
575:Lilly
560:Freer
550:Riley
540:Watts
535:White
233:near
590:Holt
505:Hall
254:and
164:Died
146:Born
36:1st
713:Law
625:Fox
585:Lee
565:May
761::
689::
481:e
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173:)
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