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1096:, most of the global population of 75 billion live inside giant skyscrapers, called "urbmons", each of which contains hundreds of thousands of people. The urbmons are arranged in "constellations". Each urbmon is divided into "neighborhoods" of 40 or so floors. All the needs of the inhabitants are provided inside the building – food is grown outside and brought into the building – so the idea of going outside is heretical and can be a sign of madness. The book examines human life when the population density is extremely high.
874:. It could be self-sustainable, employing all or most of its own available resources for a comfortable life: power, climate control, food production, air and water conservation and purification, sewage treatment, etc. An arcology is designed to make it possible to supply those items for a large population. An arcology would supply and maintain its own municipal or urban infrastructures in order to operate and connect with other urban environments apart from its own.
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takes place in a futuristic dystopian version of an arcology on the alien world Veles - and prominently uses the structure and its levels to flesh out progression in the game, starting you in the bottom levels of the sewers with the ultimate goal of reaching the top of the structure to leave the
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although, in contrast to an arcology, his idea is comparatively two-dimensional and depends on a road network. Wright's plan described transportation, agriculture, and commerce systems that would support an economy. Critics said that Wright's solution failed to account for population growth, and
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resemble the popular conception of an arcology as a technologically advanced, relatively self-sufficient human community. The
Antarctic research base provides living and entertainment amenities for roughly 3,000 staff who visit each year. Its remoteness and the measures needed to protect its
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population from the harsh environment give it an insular character. The station is not self-sufficient – the U.S. military delivers 30,000 cubic metres (8,000,000 US gal) of fuel and 5 kilotonnes (11 million pounds) of supplies and equipment yearly through its
1074:, a $ 500 billion project. The city's plans anticipated a population of 9 million. Excavation work had started along the entire length of the project by October 2022. However, the project was scaled down in 2024 to 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) long, housing 300,000 people.
1113:, in which a segment of the population of Los Angeles has moved into an arcology. The plot examines the social changes that result, both inside and outside the arcology. Thus the arcology is not just a plot device but a subject of critique.
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and duplication, land reclamation; he also proposed to eliminate most private transportation. He advocated for greater "frugality" and favored greater use of shared social resources, including public transit (and public libraries).
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Arcologies were proposed in order to reduce human impact on natural resources. Arcology designs might apply conventional building and civil engineering techniques in very large, but practical projects in order to achieve pedestrian
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Most proposals to build real arcologies have failed due to financial, structural or conceptual shortcomings. Arcologies are therefore found primarily in fictional works.
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922:, to economize on transportation and other energy uses. Like Wright, Soleri proposed changes in transportation, agriculture, and commerce. Soleri explored reductions in
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Paolo Soleri proposed later solutions, and coined the term "arcology". Soleri describes ways of compacting city structures in three dimensions to combat two-dimensional
733:, who believed that a completed arcology would provide space for a variety of residential, commercial, and agricultural facilities while minimizing individual human
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1037:. The building contains residential housing as well as a police station, grocery, and municipal offices. Whittier once boasted a second structure known as the
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957:, its primary purpose is to demonstrate Soleri's personal designs, his application of principles of arcology to create a pedestrian-friendly urban form.
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Many cities in the world have proposed projects adhering to the design principles of the arcology concept, like
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explicitly used arcologies as part of their scenarios. They are often portrayed as self-contained or
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1465:"What is The Line? All you need to know about Saudi Arabia's plan for a futuristic zero-carbon city"
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1041:. The Buckner Building still stands but was deemed unfit for habitation after the 1969 earthquake.
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737:. These structures have been largely hypothetical, as no large-scale arcology has yet been built.
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is an experimental "arcology prototype", a demonstration project under construction in central
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An arcology is distinguished from a merely large building in that it is designed to lessen the
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The Bridge
Between Matter & Spirit is Matter Becoming Spirit; The Arcology of Paolo Soleri
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resupply effort – but it is isolated from conventional support networks. Under
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operates like a small-scale arcology encompassing nearly all of the population of
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1624:"Why Mohammed bin Salman has been forced to rein in his dreams of a mirror city"
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that have proven, post-automobile, to be difficult to achieve in other ways.
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1558:"Saudi Crown Prince Asks, Answers What if a City, But It's a 105-Mile Line"
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1526:"Saudi Arabia Is Building a Zero-Carbon City in a 100-Mile Straight Line"
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1403:"Saudi Arabia is planning a 100-mile line of car-free smart communities"
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on the Yanko Design website (August 17, 2009). Retrieved April 29, 2015.
972:. The Dongtan project may have collapsed, and it failed to open for the
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1146: – Building designed to be independent from public infrastructure
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838:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1354:"Greenwash: The dream of the first eco-city was built on a fiction"
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provided a detailed description of an arcology in their 1981 novel
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1772:"The Ascent's cyberpunk metropolis is way cooler than Night City"
1276:"Arcology and Arcosanti: Towards a Sustainable Built Environment"
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1593:"Saudi Arabia plans 100-mile-long mirrored skyscraper megacity"
1193: – Practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers
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1434:"Top Global Oil Exporter Saudi Arabia Launches Car-free City"
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Buckminster Fuller with a drawing of his domed city proposal
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1818:
1384:"Everyone In This Alaskan Town Lives In The Same Building"
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assumed a more rigid democracy than the US actually has.
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Arcology
Habitat) proposal, designed by E. Kevin Schopfer
1661:"Inside Arcology, the City of the Future (Infographic)"
1495:
1315:
Soleri, Paolo, "Arcology: The City in the Image of Man"
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1070:. The Line is planned to be the first development in
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The isometric, cyberpunk themed action roleplay game
1017:, it must avoid damage to the surrounding ecosystem.
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1864:("An arcology is a self-contained environment...")
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984:was an attempt to build a "city within a city".
1858:("An arcology in southern China" on front page)
1306:Wright, Frank Lloyd, "An Organic Architecture"
1099:Another significant example is the 1981 novel
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1895:
1734:"The Real Story Behind Sim City's Arcologies"
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8:
1799:. 1969: Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press.
1187: – Scientific study of living organisms
1181: – Series of linked subterranean spaces
740:The concept has been popularized by various
16:Type of design principles for human habitats
1753:"The depressing suburbanisation of SimCity"
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1721:Science Fiction: A Very Short Introduction
1327:"British to help China build 'eco-cities'"
1175: – Proposed arcology project in Japan
1152: – Contemporary architetonic movement
1004:and other scientific research stations on
762:mainstreamed the term in his seminal 1984
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1703:New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 1106.
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854:Learn how and when to remove this message
729:The term was coined in 1969 by architect
1850:Usage of "arcology" vs. "hyperstructure"
1695:"Silverberg, Robert" in Clute, John and
1209:
1066:, designed to have no cars, streets or
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2772:Urban studies and planning terminology
1996:Differential technological development
1811:Arcology: The City in the Image of Man
1797:Arcology: The City in the Image of Man
1168:Proposed tall buildings and structures
190:List of low-energy building techniques
1874:Review of Shadowrun: Renraku Arcology
1870:("The only arcology yet on Earth...")
7:
1164: – Very large artificial object
2085:Future-oriented technology analysis
1701:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1496:"An Accelerator of human progress"
14:
1839:A discussion of arcology concepts
1603:from the original on 29 July 2022
1524:Tangermann, Victor (2021-01-12).
888:proposed an early version called
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2139:
1325:Kane, Frank (November 6, 2005).
1116:In the city-building video game
808:
661:
648:
647:
125:Energy efficiency implementation
2782:Architecture related to utopias
2615:Residential cluster development
1683:. New York: Doubleday. pp. 3–4.
1574:from the original on 2021-01-13
1538:from the original on 2021-01-13
1506:from the original on 2020-12-08
1477:from the original on 2021-01-11
1446:from the original on 2021-01-11
1415:from the original on 2021-01-12
1002:United States Antarctic Program
381:Ocean thermal energy conversion
2267:Shopping streets and districts
1732:Luke Plunkett (11 July 2011).
1:
2112:Technology in science fiction
1352:Fred Pearce (23 April 2009).
210:Passive solar building design
2393:Model dwellings for the poor
1770:Kelly, Andy (29 July 2021).
1622:Nolsøe, Eir (9 April 2024).
1401:Summers, Nick (2021-01-11).
909:Old Man River's City project
794:economically self-sufficient
1751:Alex Hern (14 March 2013).
931:Similar real-world projects
834:the claims made and adding
668:Renewable energy portal
386:Renewable energy transition
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2117:Technology readiness level
2053:Technological unemployment
1659:Tate, Karl (July 5, 2013)
868:impact of human habitation
18:
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2100:Technological singularity
2060:Technological convergence
1556:McKay, Tom (2021-01-12).
1173:Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid
230:Sustainable refurbishment
2189:Real estate developments
1944:Construction 3D printing
1371:Modern Marvels: Sub-Zero
1280:Electronic Green Journal
1274:Grierson, David (2003).
953:since 1970. Designed by
913:East St. Louis, Illinois
215:Sustainable architecture
170:Glass in green buildings
160:Environmental technology
90:Compact fluorescent lamp
19:Not to be confused with
2752:Exploratory engineering
2398:Multifamily residential
2065:Technological evolution
2038:Exploratory engineering
1868:SculptorsWiki: Arcology
1828:by William Hope Hodgson
724:ecologically low-impact
536:Human-powered transport
240:Tropical green building
175:Green building and wood
2348:Conservation community
2075:Technology forecasting
2070:Technological paradigm
2043:Proactionary principle
1373:. The History Channel.
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632:Personal rapid transit
374:Tidal stream generator
235:Thermal energy storage
155:Environmental planning
38:
2443:Single-room occupancy
2388:Mixed-use development
2373:Intentional community
2358:Golf course community
2220:Mixed-use development
2001:Disruptive innovation
1911:Emerging technologies
1647:Ash, Theodore (2014)
1243:Garden City, New York
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1011:Operation Deep Freeze
990:
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476:Sustainable transport
421:Floating wind turbine
250:Zero heating building
165:Fossil fuel phase-out
29:
2757:Environmental design
2512:Garden city movement
2428:Retirement community
2048:Technological change
1991:Collingridge dilemma
1934:3D concrete printing
1844:What is an Arcology?
1015:international treaty
924:resource consumption
779:Neutronium Alchemist
735:environmental impact
610:Personal transporter
505:Wind-powered vehicle
349:Marine current power
255:Zero-energy building
115:Efficient energy use
2787:Proposed arcologies
2767:Planned communities
2675:Planning permission
2418:Residential airpark
2403:Penthouse apartment
2290:Industrial district
2105:Technology scouting
2080:Accelerating change
1719:Seed, David (2011)
1150:Bionic architecture
1144:Autonomous building
974:Shanghai World Expo
297:Carbon-neutral fuel
225:Sustainable habitat
80:Building insulation
68:Energy conservation
44:Part of a series on
2728:Housing portal
2300:Technology centers
2122:Technology roadmap
1830:(full text online)
1815:(full text online)
1677:Silverberg, Robert
1470:Free Press Journal
1293:10.5070/G311810506
1078:In popular culture
1028:
995:
944:
905:Buckminster Fuller
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886:Frank Lloyd Wright
880:economies of scale
819:possibly contains
312:Geothermal heating
140:Energy saving lamp
50:Sustainable energy
39:
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2690:Regional planning
2650:Land-use planning
2532:Urban green space
2527:Planned community
2462:Science/education
2408:Private community
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1974:
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1693:Stableford, Brian
1260:978-0-385-02361-0
1088:Robert Silverberg
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821:original research
726:human habitats.
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302:Geothermal energy
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2777:Cyberpunk themes
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2479:Satellite campus
2423:Residential area
2378:Luxury apartment
2338:Closed community
2285:Business cluster
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2006:Ephemeralization
1949:Contour crafting
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1599:. 27 July 2022.
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1179:Underground city
1093:The World Inside
1068:carbon emissions
1039:Buckner Building
1035:Whittier, Alaska
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784:Paolo Bacigalupi
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488:Electric vehicle
337:Run-of-the-river
322:Hydroelectricity
307:Geothermal power
268:Renewable energy
220:Sustainable city
195:Low-energy house
135:Energy recycling
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2257:Shopping center
2225:Office building
2215:Commercial area
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1813:by Paolo Soleri
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998:McMurdo Station
992:McMurdo Station
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789:The Water Knife
750:Jerry Pournelle
742:science fiction
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200:Microgeneration
130:Energy recovery
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1826:The Night Land
1822:
1821:– useful links
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1805:
1804:External links
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1699:(eds.) (1995)
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1563:Microsoft News
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760:William Gibson
755:Oath of Fealty
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512:Hybrid vehicle
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2685:Redevelopment
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2598:Miscellaneous
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2517:Model village
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2453:Tract housing
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2261:Shopping mall
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2127:Transhumanism
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1793:Soleri, Paolo
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1757:New Statesman
1754:
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1709:0-312-13486-X
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1628:The Telegraph
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1226:
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1186:
1185:Urban ecology
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1162:Megastructure
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1031:Begich Towers
1026:
1025:Begich Towers
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
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993:
989:
985:
983:
979:
976:in 2010. The
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921:
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907:proposed the
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870:on any given
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817:This section
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627:Rapid transit
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593:Skateboarding
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500:Solar vehicle
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483:Green vehicle
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364:Tidal barrage
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354:Marine energy
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2695:Urban design
2620:Construction
2507:Civic center
2501:
2484:Science park
2343:Company town
2242:Power center
2144:
2031:Robot ethics
1938:
1926:Architecture
1856:Arcology.com
1849:
1848:
1834:Victory City
1825:
1819:Arcology.com
1810:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1765:
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1746:
1737:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1700:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1665:Live Science
1663:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1597:the Guardian
1596:
1587:
1576:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1540:. Retrieved
1529:
1519:
1508:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1479:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:the Guardian
1357:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:The Guardian
1330:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1247:Anchor Books
1236:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1127:
1119:SimCity 2000
1117:
1100:
1091:
1081:
1056:Saudi Arabia
1043:
1029:
996:
978:Ihme-Zentrum
959:
955:Paolo Soleri
945:
920:urban sprawl
917:
903:
884:
876:
865:
850:
841:
818:
787:
777:
767:
753:
739:
731:Paolo Soleri
728:
716:architecture
707:
706:
566:Kick scooter
551:Land vehicle
120:Energy audit
85:Cogeneration
74:
2655:Nonbuilding
2584:Tower block
2448:Subdivision
2310:Residential
2247:Retail park
2095:Moore's law
2026:Neuroethics
2021:Cyberethics
1961:Seasteading
1649:Neoarcology
1249:, pp.
1128:The Ascent
1107:Larry Niven
844:August 2023
800:Development
769:Neuromancer
746:Larry Niven
712:portmanteau
571:Quadracycle
426:Forecasting
359:Tidal power
342:Small hydro
327:Micro hydro
280:Sustainable
145:Energy Star
35:New Orleans
21:Archaeology
2741:Categories
2680:Playground
2579:Skyscraper
2333:City block
2277:Industrial
2252:Riverfront
2197:Commercial
1986:Automation
1966:Smog tower
1956:Domed city
1578:2021-01-13
1542:2021-01-13
1510:2021-01-10
1481:2021-01-12
1450:2021-01-12
1419:2021-01-12
1199:References
1052:smart city
1006:Antarctica
828:improve it
603:Watercraft
581:Velomobile
541:Helicopter
369:Tidal farm
332:Pico hydro
317:Hydropower
100:Eco-cities
2562:Apartment
2549:Buildings
2494:Municipal
2383:McMansion
2016:Bioethics
1337:April 25,
1156:Earthship
947:Arcosanti
940:Arcosanti
872:ecosystem
832:verifying
764:cyberpunk
744:writers.
546:Hydrofoil
411:Community
185:Heat pump
95:Eco hotel
2610:Cemetery
2502:Arcology
2318:Agrihood
1939:Arcology
1862:Arcology
1776:PC Gamer
1679:(1971).
1633:16 April
1601:Archived
1572:Archived
1536:Archived
1531:Futurism
1504:Archived
1475:Archived
1444:Archived
1413:Archived
1408:Engadget
1388:digg.com
1333:. London
1233:(1973),
1137:See also
1045:The Line
970:Shanghai
708:Arcology
654:Category
576:Tricycle
461:Windpump
456:Windbelt
431:Industry
110:Ecolabel
105:Ecohouse
75:Arcology
2670:Parking
2205:Airport
1607:29 July
1568:Gizmodo
1439:Barrons
1000:of the
982:Hanover
966:Dongtan
951:Arizona
826:Please
720:ecology
718:" and "
598:Walking
556:Bicycle
529:Plug-in
493:Bicycle
451:Turbine
441:Outline
292:Biomass
275:Biofuel
2710:Zoning
2469:Campus
2235:inland
2011:Ethics
1979:Topics
1918:Fields
1738:Kotaku
1707:
1286:(18).
1257:
1049:linear
964:, and
766:novel
652:
446:Rights
287:Biogas
2705:YIMBY
2660:NIMBY
2589:Villa
2572:types
2567:House
2553:types
2537:parks
1204:Notes
1132:city.
968:near
962:Tokyo
522:Twike
396:Solar
2665:Park
2230:Port
2146:List
1705:ISBN
1635:2024
1609:2022
1500:NEOM
1339:2010
1255:ISBN
1109:and
1072:Neom
1060:Neom
942:city
782:and
748:and
714:of "
710:, a
620:Tram
436:Lens
416:Farm
406:Wind
401:Wave
1288:doi
1105:by
1090:'s
1086:In
1058:in
1054:in
980:in
830:by
786:in
776:in
2743::
1795:.
1774:.
1755:.
1736:.
1626:.
1595:.
1570:.
1566:.
1560:.
1534:.
1528:.
1502:.
1498:.
1473:.
1467:.
1436:.
1411:.
1405:.
1386:.
1356:.
1329:.
1282:.
1278:.
1253:,
1251:46
1245::
1241:,
1062:,
915:.
796:.
758:.
2555:)
2551:(
2263:)
2259:(
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