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project. I thought it was just the supply of some steel, a thousand tonnes or so, and that would be it. But then we started working with artists and I realised that the object was not just to supply steel but to complete the whole project. It took us almost 15 months of negotiation and discussion." Johnson has said that, "In reality, ArcelorMittal has given much more than the steel."
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1336:. He also questioned the piece's ability to strike a chord like the Angel, which he believed had at least "created a feelgood factor and sense of pride" in Gateshead, or whether it would simply become one of the "many more unloved rotting wrecks that no one has the nerve to demolish". He postulated that the addition of stairs and a lift made
1328:, or whether it would be as eloquent as the Statue of Liberty. He speculated that the project might mark the time when society stops using large iconic projects as a tool for lifting areas out of deprivation. He questioned its ability to draw people's attention to Stratford after the Games, in a similar manner to the successes of the
366:, and that it combined both stability and instability in a work that visitors can engage with and experience via an incorporated spiral walkway. It has been both praised and criticised for its bold design, and has especially received criticism as a vanity project of questionable lasting use or merit as a public art project.
1300:", questioned whether the Olympic site needed another pointless icon, postulating whether it would stand the test of time like the London Eye and become a true icon to match the Eiffel Tower, or a hopeless white elephant. Suggesting the project had echoes of Tatlin's Monument to the Third International, and especially
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said that " sculptural power lies in its ability to suggest an unfinished form in the process of becoming something else", describing how its artistic riskiness elevated it above the banal artworks of the public art movement that have been built elsewhere in
Britain's towns and cities. Merrick was of
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represents a new way of thinking, "a radical new piece of structure and architecture and art" that uses non-linearity – the use of "instabilities as stabilities." The spaces inside the structure, in between the twisting steel, are "cathedral like", according to
Balmond, while according to Kapoor, the
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Steel is the primary material used in the sculpture. According to
Balmond, there was no feasible alternative, as steel was the only material that could give the minimum thickness and maximum strength represented in the coiling structure. It was built from approximately 2000 tonnes of steel, produced
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in
January 2009, as they were on their way to separate dinner engagements. In a conversation that reportedly lasted 45 seconds Johnson pitched the idea to Mittal, who immediately agreed to supply the steel. Mittal later said of his involvement, "I never expected that this was going to be such a huge
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rejected comparisons to icons like the Eiffel Tower, which had itself not been intended to be a lasting monument, only persisting into public acceptance as art through being useful; he also pointed out the
Colossus of Rhodes collapsed within a few decades, and the Tower of Babel was "constructed to
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after he remembered the excitement that surrounded the announcement that London had won the
Olympic bid. He saw it as an opportunity to leave a lasting legacy for London, showcase the "unique qualities of steel" and play a role in the regeneration of Stratford. Mittal said of his involvement in the
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was added to the sculpture. The slide is reported to be the world's tallest and longest tunnel slide at 178 metres. Though it was originally reported that admission to the slide would cost around £5, the general adult price for entry to the slide and viewing platforms is £30.00 (£25.00 if bought in
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The trunk has a base diameter of 37 metres (121 ft), narrowing to 5 metres (16 ft) on the way up, then widening again to 9.6 metres (31 ft) just under the observation deck. The trunk is supported and stabilized by the tube, which gives a structural character of a tripod to the entire
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winning sculptor, while
Balmond is one of the world's leading designers. According to Kapoor, both men are "interested in a place where architecture meets sculpture" and "the way that form and geometry give rise to structure". Kapoor and Balmond stated that their interests have blurred and crossed
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was already the working title, as it describes continuous action, a creative representation of the "extraordinary physical and emotional effort" that
Olympians undertake in their continuous drive to do better. It was decided to keep this as the final name and prepend ArcelorMittal (as the project
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apart, it represented the architecturally striking Joker in the pack, given that the rest of the landscaping and architecture for the Games "promises little to get excited about". He believed it would become a "genuine eyecatcher" for the
Olympics television coverage, with its extraordinary form
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million in underwriting of capital costs, which could be potentially recovered from profits generated after the Games. According to
Johnson, the cost of the project would be recouped after the games through the private hire of a dining area at the top, predicting it would become a "corporate
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glorify those that constructed it." He suggested that Johnson should reconsider whether it should be pulled down after 20 years. Questioning its corporate role, he believed that meant it looked less and less like a work of art and more like a vanity project. In an online poll published by
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It is designed to cope with 700 visitors per hour. During the Olympic Games the entrance fee was £15 for adults and £7 for children. The tower does not include a dining area, however there is a cafe, shop and other facilities at the South Park Hub building, which opened in April 2014.
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project, "I live in London – I’ve lived here since 1997 – and I think it’s a wonderful city. This project is an incredible opportunity to build something really spectacular for London, for the Olympic Games and something that will play a lasting role in the legacy of the Games."
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as "like an enormous wire-mesh fence that has got hopelessly snagged round the bell of a giant french horn", adding that it "seems like an awful lot of trouble just to look at East London", in comparison to a music hall comedian's refrain at the $ 16 million cost of the
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is positioned) underwent reconstruction for its long-term legacy use as a public outdoor space. It re-opened to the public on 5 April 2014. The structure incorporates the world's tallest and longest – 178 m (584 ft) – tunnel slide, designed by
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The ambition is that the sculpture, as well as being a focal point for the Olympic Park during the Games, will form part of the wider Stratford regeneration plans, which aim to turn the Olympic site into a permanent tourist destination after the Games.
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On the public announcement of the design Johnson conceded that it might become known by something other than its official name, suggesting "Colossus of Stratford" or the "Hubble Bubble", in reference to his belief that it resembles a giant
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construction. Further structural integrity is given to the construction by octagonal steel rings that surround the tube and trunk, spaced at 4 metres (13 ft) and cross-joined pairwise by sixteen diagonally mounted steel connectors.
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was approached as a special consultant for the design of the steel cone and came up with a design for a cone built out of 117 individually shaped steel panels with a total surface area of 586 square metres. The entire cone weighs 84
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Early contradictory reports suggested the tower would be 120 metres (390 ft) tall. However, it finally measured in at 114.5 metres (376 ft), making it the UK's tallest sculpture, surpassing the 60-metre (200 ft) tall
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The sculpture was engineered by the Global engineer Arup, who developed the overall geometry, structural design and the building services including the lighting displayed extensively during the Olympic games. Architectural input by
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describes it as a "giant lattice tripod sporting a counterweight collar around its neck designed to offset the weight of its head, a two-storey dining and viewing gallery". According to the BBC, the design incorporates the five
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criticised the idea as a vanity project of Johnson's, with a design "matching his bravado", built to "seal his legacy", surmising it would be compared to other similar vanity projects such as the "wedding cake", the
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environment blog questioned whether ArcelorMittal's record on carbon emissions was good enough to mean Orbit represented a fitting monument for the 2012 Olympics, billed as a 'world's first sustainable Olympics'.
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said "Our country is littered with public art of absolutely no merit. We are entering a new period of fascist gigantism. These are monuments to egos and you couldn't find a more monumental ego than Boris."
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as a way to attract more visitors to the tower. The slide includes transparent sections to give a "different perspective" of the twisting red tower and was completed in June 2016. This follows an option to
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According to Kapoor, the design brief from the Mayor's office was for a "tower of at least 100 metres (330 ft)", while Balmond said that he was told the Mayor was "looking for an icon to match the
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A design competition held in 2009 called for designs for an "Olympic tower". It received about 50 submissions. Johnson has said that his early concept for the project was something more modest than
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would represent an improper incursion of corporate branding into public life, Johnson stated that Olympic rules mean that it cannot carry any corporate branding during the games. Felicity Carus of
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884:. Big Ben is 96.3 metres (316 ft) tall, Nelson's Column is 51.5 metres (169 ft) tall, including statue and column. The Giza Pyramid was thought to have been constructed as 280 Egyptian
476:. A spokesman for Johnson would only confirm that he was "keen to see stunning, ambitious, world-class art in the Olympic Park", and that work on commissioning the project was at an early stage.
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1149:. When plans were first reported for an Olympic tower, the media pointed to a manifesto pledge of Johnson's to crack down on tall buildings, in order to preserve London's "precious" skyline.
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472:. Early designs reportedly included 'Transmission' by Paul Fryer, a 400-foot (120 m) high structure "resembling a cross between a pylon and a native American totem pole", according to
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was just as revolutionary or possessed the same ideological purpose, or whether it was merely "a giant advert for one of the world’s biggest multinationals, sweetened with a bit of fun".
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535:– to be building Britain’s biggest ever piece of public art. But both Tessa Jowell and I are certain that this is the right thing for the Stratford site, in Games time and beyond."
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will be "like honey to bees for the millions of tourists that visit London each year". Boris Johnson predicted it would become "the perfect iconic cultural legacy". According to
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plants, with the exact sourcing being determined by the grades of steel required and the technical requirements of the project. Of this, 60% was recycled steel produced by the
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was "the perfect answer to the question of how sport and art come together", and praised Mittal's "really impressive piece of patronage" for supporting a "great commission".
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Upon its launch Johnson said "It would have boggled the minds of the Romans. It would have boggled Gustave Eiffel." Nicholas Serota, a member of the design panel, said that
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Its height was also compared in the media with other London landmarks. It was described as being "slightly taller" or "nearly 20 metres (66 ft) taller" than the
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decided in 2008 that the Olympic Park needed "something extra". Designers were asked for ideas for an "Olympic tower" at least 100 metres (330 ft) high:
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less succinct than Kapoor's previous successful works, while ultimately he said "hard to see what the big idea is, beyond the idea of making something big".
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was a tower with an interesting twist, with "the energy you might traditionally associate with this type of structure but in a surprisingly female form".
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for the 2012 Olympics needed "something extra" to "distinguish the East London skyline", and "arouse the curiosity and wonder of Londoners and visitors".
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915:. After the March 2010 confirmation of the winning design, construction began in November 2010; it reached its full height in November 2011.
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Johnson pre-empted possible criticism during the official launch by stating: "Of course some people will say we are nuts – in the depths of
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Mark Brown reflected on the mixed fortunes of other large symbolic London visitor attractions such as the popular, but loss-making,
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as "a continuously looping lattice ... made up of eight strands winding into each other and combined by rings like a jagged knot".
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moving, to create a structure that appears unstable, propping itself up, "never centred, never quite vertical". Both believe that
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brought together by them to advise on a long list of proposals. According to Mittal, the panel made a unanimous decision to pick
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the opinion that it would be either loved or hated, being a design which is "beautifully fractious, and not quite knowable".
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related how it was "considerably shorter", also noting that it is even "20 metres (66 ft) shorter than the diminutive
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intention is that visitors will engage with the piece as they wind "up and up and in on oneself" on the spiral walkway.
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broadcast footage of the on-site status of project, and profiled the four-man team putting it together, comprising two
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london.gov.uk > Art & Culture > London 2012 > The ArcelorMittal Orbit > Download a detailed overview
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495:, Orbit was chosen from a short list of three, beating a design by Antony Gormley and one by the architectural firm
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The media reported unconfirmed details of the project in October 2009, describing the interest of the steel magnate
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has two indoor viewing platforms on two levels, with each level having capacity for 150 people. According to the
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or 146.478 metres (480.57 ft) tall, although with erosion it has reduced in height by nearly 10 metres.
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According to London mayor Boris Johnson, in around October 2008 he and Tessa Jowell decided that the site in
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as "Olympian in ambition" and a "fusion between striking art and daring engineering", and said that, the
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reported the description of it being the "Godzilla of public art". In October 2012, ArcelorMittal
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temporarily closed after the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games while the South Plaza (in which
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was mixed, but mostly negative. With regard to its potential as a lasting visitor attraction,
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van Velzen, Thijs (June 2012). van den Brink, Erwin (ed.). "Rood icoon" [Red icon].
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over into each other's fields since they first began working together in 2002 on Kapoor's
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The completed structure was officially unveiled to the press and public on 11 May 2012.
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Games, assisting in the post-Olympics regeneration of the Stratford area. Sited between
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Mittal's involvement came about after a chance meeting with Johnson in a cloakroom in
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represented a radical advance in the architectural field of combining sculpture and
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demanded an extraordinary amount of structural engineering work. This was done by
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and double amputee) delivered the Paralympic flame into Olympic Stadium via a
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writer Tom Dyckhoff, while calling it "a gift to the tabloids" and a "giant
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2076:"London's ArcelorMittal Orbit Tower Will Soon Be the World's Tallest Slide"
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Custard Apple (Annonaceae), Breadfruit (Moraceae) and Soursop (Annonaceae)
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Tim Adams: "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters"
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is described as "designed by Anish Kapoor and Cecil Balmond". Kapoor is a
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160:
ENGIE Services Limited on behalf of London Legacy Development Corporation
2871:"ArcelorMittal's emissions make a monumental joke of Olympic park tower"
2416:"Climb this: Anish Kapoor's massive artwork that will tower over London"
1892:(Press release). Greater London Authority. 31 March 2010. Archived from
1510:
934:
On 14 March 2011, with construction already underway on the main pylon,
2638:"Paralympics 2012 opening ceremony: Games launched on a storm of ideas"
1014:
857:
797:
construction, costs forced the use of steel for this section as well.
790:
shape that hangs off the bottom of the trunk. Originally planned as a
2981:
2446:
2022:
1481:
London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games
885:
655:
505:, Gormley's design was a 390-foot (120 m) steel colossus titled
419:
67:
1886:"Anish Kapoor to design iconic visitor attraction for Olympic Park"
1288:, and the proposed Rotherhithe Tunnel 'match-stick man' tribute to
2385:"120m high and very, very red: the best seat at the Olympic Games"
1325:
1023:
895:
881:
824:
On announcing the project, the Greater London Authority described
803:
723:
658:, or a variant on people's perceptions that it resembled a "giant
559:
480:
2903:"Hosting the Olympics Costs Billions. What Does a City Get Back?"
541:
An image of the structure was included in the 2015 design of the
377:
million coming from Britain's then-richest man, the steel tycoon
1770:"London 2012: new Olympics structure would 'rival Eiffel Tower'"
1406:
1093:
787:
5942:
5022:
4188:
3188:
3150:
3020:
3016:
1164:, a rotating golden statue erected by Turkmenistan's President
460:
million. Boris Johnson was believed to want something like the
2810:"Is the Orbit anything more than a folly on an Olympic scale?"
1434:
603:". Balmond, working on the metaphor of an orbit, envisaged an
449:", but this was dropped when more daring ideas were received.
397:, the original working title for Kapoor and Balmond's design.
2378:
2376:
1228:
being a "strange and enticing marriage of sorts" between the
907:
is located in the southern area of the Olympic Park, between
591:
Kapoor said that one of the influences on his design was the
5922:
Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association
2740:"Olympic Park's Orbit tower costing taxpayer £10,000 a week"
2607:"ArcelorMittal Orbit - Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London"
1957:
1955:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1390:"possibly the worst public sculpture of the 21st century."
491:
was announced as the winner on 31 March 2010. According to
6264:: † No longer extant, on public display or in London (see
2577:"About - The Story - ArcelorMittal Orbit Stratford London"
2504:
2502:
2500:
2167:
2165:
1930:"Anish Kapoor's tangled tower at the heart of London 2012"
4107:
Upton Park—with Geoff Hurst, Martin Peters and Ray Wilson
2786:"Cutty Sark refit 'damaging', says The Victorian Society"
2715:"Opening Times & Prices | ArcelorMittal Orbit London"
2344:
2342:
2018:"UK creatives feature in updated British passport design"
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
6315:
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Newham
2803:
2801:
2799:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
778:– an open lattice of red steel that surrounds the trunk.
354:
was the unanimous choice from proposals considered by a
1880:
1878:
1876:
548:
The structure was re-purposed with the world's longest
2265:"ArcelorMittal Orbit Anish Kapoor & Cecil Balmond"
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1804:"'Hubble Bubble' tower will be icon of Olympic legacy"
1471:
In announcing the winning design, Johnson thanked the
1324:
questioned if it was going to be anything more than a
786:
A special part of the construction is the canopy, the
700:, in 2010 Kapoor and Balmond were also working on the
2689:"Olympic Park Orbit tower slide plans given go ahead"
2140:"'Mind boggling' artwork that will tower over London"
1467:
Munira Mirza, the Mayoral Advisor on Arts and Culture
1039:
In 2016, a permanent slide designed by German artist
2445:
New Zealand Freelance Writers' Association. (1992).
1964:"Nude Antony Gormley giant lost Olympic statue race"
1797:
1795:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1052:
At the time of its public launch, the total cost of
520:
in partnership with Mittal after it was chosen by a
516:
Johnson and Jowell agreed to issue a commission for
6320:
Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Newham
6121:
5892:
5876:
5822:
5755:
5649:
5595:
5569:
5516:
5475:
5443:
5401:
5033:
4982:
4952:
4919:
4842:
4661:
4568:
4454:
4423:
4373:
4366:
4150:
4122:
4090:
4042:
3984:
3948:
3851:
3791:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3685:
3579:
3541:
3520:
3405:
3199:
3114:
3054:
2962:"London 2012: Anish Kapoor Orbit tower takes shape"
2227:
2225:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
1734:Chris Gourlay and Cristina Ruiz (25 October 2009).
1626:
1624:
763:– the more-or-less vertical tower which houses the
227:
213:
190:
185:
177:
172:
164:
156:
142:
134:
126:
118:
79:
59:
49:
44:
23:
2941:. Mayor of London. n.d. p. 15. Archived from
2901:
2250:
2248:
2246:
1557:, the 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games sculpture
1499:for their involvement and support in the project.
16:Sculpture and observation tower in London, England
2327:. 124 (in Dutch) (10/11). Veen Magazines: 25–27.
2200:"Anish Kapoor chosen for landmark 2012 sculpture"
1962:Chris Gourlay and Cristina Ruiz (11 April 2010).
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
3834:Simon Milton (Paddington, St James's, Southwark)
2664:"The Slide | New For 2016 | ArcelorMittal Orbit"
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
5831:From this moment despair ends and tactics begin
1736:"Look out, Paris, Boris plans a 'Piffle Tower'"
1363:that ArcelorMittal's sponsorship and naming of
2451:. New Zealand Freelance Writers' Association.
310:(formerly called the Olympic Stadium) and the
4431:61st Battery Royal Field Artillery (Woolwich)
3162:
3032:
2479:"Anish Kapoor's Olympic Orbit tower unveiled"
1991:"Anish Kapoor's Olympic Orbit tower unveiled"
1633:"A Lightning Rod Masquerading as a Sculpture"
1084:Mittal said he was immediately interested in
445:, along the lines of "a kind of 21st-century
8:
5912:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm
1890:london.gov.uk > Media > Press Releases
1060:million. ArcelorMittal was to fund up to £16
843:, which is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall.
704:, a public art project in northern England.
552:in 2016, as a way to attract more visitors.
413:. The idea was originally envisioned by the
282:) is a 114.5-metre (376-foot) sculpture and
2551:"True public art or just public posturing?"
1565:, the London 1951 Festival of Britain tower
5950:
5939:
5819:
5662:Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain
5398:
5030:
5019:
4565:
4370:
4363:
4185:
3722:
3715:
3196:
3185:
3169:
3155:
3147:
3039:
3025:
3017:
2351:"Just what London needs, a giant squiggle"
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
1092:Advisory panel member and director of the
880:in Egypt, the ancient tomb of the Pharaoh
149:(on completion), ownership transferred to
20:
6305:Observation towers in the United Kingdom
4900:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
2511:"Will the Orbit become London's Eiffel?"
692:installation in the Turbine Hall of the
253:
238:
5727:St Lawrence Jewry and St Mary Magdalene
1601:
1141:structure, dismantled on the orders of
4168:Statues in London on Wikimedia Commons
2288:"Orbit becomes UK's highest sculpture"
2046:Introducing the new UK passport design
1831:"China: the final frontier for Mittal"
385:steel company, and the balance of £3.1
369:The project was expected to cost £19.1
6266:List of public art formerly in London
3637:Admiral Lord Nelson (Nelson's Column)
2231:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 14
2111:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 11
1579:, earlier space-inspired architecture
1573:, a proposed giant sculpture for Kent
415:London Legacy Development Corporation
151:London Legacy Development Corporation
7:
4375:
4163:
2765:Woodman, Ellis (13 September 2012).
2509:John Graham-Cumming (2 April 2010).
2254:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 7
1711:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 5
1689:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 3
860:clock tower, the centrepiece of the
422:down the tower, introduced in 2014.
5677:Edward VII Jewish Memorial Fountain
4315:Victims of the Atlantic slave trade
2900:Kimmelman, Michael (22 July 2024).
2240:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, cover
1292:, as London-based examples. Fellow
567:Audio description of ArcelorMittal
521:
358:. Kapoor and Balmond believed that
355:
294:. It is Britain's largest piece of
5546:Large Standing Figure (Knife Edge)
3178:Public art and memorials in London
2820:from the original on 23 April 2010
2521:from the original on 30 April 2010
2361:from the original on 23 April 2010
2210:from the original on 19 April 2010
1232:and the un-built early Soviet era
181:300 m (3,229 sq ft)
14:
5917:London Mural Preservation Society
4490:Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red
4067:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst
2881:from the original on 25 June 2010
2549:Richard Morrison (2 April 2010).
2477:Williams, Helen (11 March 2012).
2395:from the original on 4 April 2010
2172:Jonathan Glancey (1 April 2010).
2150:from the original on 4 April 2010
1841:from the original on 6 April 2010
1398:The advisory panel consisted of:
1044:advance), as of March 2023.
751:From a structural point of view,
6233:Partly in Kensington and Chelsea
5357:Tortoises with Triangle and Time
4895:London and North Western Railway
4405:New Zealand Campaign (1863–1864)
4162:
3379:Memorial to the Great Exhibition
2426:from the original on 10 May 2010
2016:Tucker, Emma (3 November 2015).
1768:Andrew Hough (25 October 2009).
1609:ArcelorMittal Orbit Perspectives
1537:
1523:
1509:
1424:, also of the Serpentine Gallery
1158:Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II
1064:million, with the remaining £3.1
1017:that was attached to the top of
831:s height in comparison with the
32:
5403:Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square
4513:Flanders Fields Memorial Garden
2869:Felicity Carus (9 April 2010).
2850:from the original on 4 May 2010
2784:bbc.co.uk (14 September 2014).
2636:Gibson, Owen (30 August 2012).
2286:Hurst, Will (31 October 2011).
2174:"First among Olympian obelisks"
1989:Williams, Helen (11 May 2012).
1940:from the original on 4 May 2010
1464:arts commissioning organisation
900:Construction in September 2011.
117:
6290:2012 establishments in England
4814:St Saviour, Southwark (parish)
3013:London Mayor's YouTube channel
2349:Tom Dyckhoff (31 March 2010).
1068:million being provided by the
1:
4809:St Michael, Cornhill (parish)
4190:Other monuments and memorials
3484:Heminges and Condell Memorial
3391:George VI and Queen Elizabeth
3226:Queen Eleanor (Charing Cross)
1433:Stuart Lipton, of Chelsfield
1168:, while comparing Johnson to
1076:million cash donation, and £6
6340:Outdoor sculptures in London
6335:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
6243:Partly in the City of London
5792:National Covid Memorial Wall
5742:Lady Henry Somerset Memorial
5710:Readymoney Drinking Fountain
5539:Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65
5385:The World Turned Upside Down
5371:Union (Horse with Two Discs)
4389:Guards Brigade (Crimean War)
4295:Silver Jubilee Crystal Crown
2808:Rowan Moore (4 April 2010).
2414:Mark Brown (31 March 2010).
2383:Jay Merrick (1 April 2010).
1928:Mark Brown (31 March 2010).
1829:Andrew Cave (3 April 2010).
1631:Chozick, Amy (1 June 2012).
1585:, constructed by competitor
1570:The White Horse at Ebbsfleet
1359:Responding to concerns from
767:and stairs and supports the
288:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
258:View from the ArcelorMittal
64:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
6325:Steel sculptures in England
5560:Three Standing Figures 1947
5532:Draped Seated Woman 1957–58
4860:British Medical Association
4533:Ships named on the memorial
2138:John Hall (31 March 2010).
1193:magazine shortlist for the
1187:was nominated and made the
666:", or a "supersized mutant
147:Olympic Park Legacy Company
6366:
6350:Sculptures by Anish Kapoor
5672:Diana Fountain, Green Park
5667:Diana Fountain, Bushy Park
5499:Two Forms (Divided Circle)
5056:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
4911:South Suburban Gas Company
4441:Royal Artillery (The Mall)
4351:National Windrush Monument
1802:Ben Hoyle (1 April 2010).
1591:1964 New York World's Fair
1477:Olympic Delivery Authority
1429:Olympic Delivery Authority
839:as London's answer to the
522:nine-person advisory panel
356:nine-person advisory panel
272:(often referred to as the
168:114.5 m (376 ft)
6272: ‡ Changing displays
6259:
5953:
5949:
5938:
5427:Nelson's Ship in a Bottle
5255:Nelson's Ship in a Bottle
5029:
5018:
4195:
4184:
3195:
3184:
2846:. London. 31 March 2010.
1111:, a Labour member of the
1070:London Development Agency
919:as much as possible from
868:, the monument honouring
714:Ushida Findlay Architects
391:London Development Agency
222:London Development Agency
208:Ushida Findlay Architects
40:
31:
6300:Towers completed in 2012
5578:The Artist as Hephaestus
5452:Blind Beggar and his Dog
5105:Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
4469:Africa and the Caribbean
4263:Golden Boy of Pye Corner
3003:Greater London Authority
1618:, retrieved 15 June 2012
1473:Greater London Authority
1334:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
1072:. This consists of a £10
970:Greater London Authority
755:consists of two parts:
389:million coming from the
4235:Conscientious objectors
3999:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
3839:Marquess of Westminster
3773:William Ewart Gladstone
3008:360 degree view of the
2767:"Cutty Sark Renovation"
1290:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
1081:money-making venture".
1007:2012 Summer Paralympics
487:Kapoor's and Balmond's
434:that was to become the
186:Design and construction
6053:Kensington and Chelsea
6018:Hammersmith and Fulham
5900:Art on the Underground
5814:Sutton Heritage Mosaic
5797:Poplar Rates Rebellion
5682:Henry Fawcett Memorial
5492:Single Form (Memorial)
5301:Putney Sculpture Trail
5117:Dolphin lamp standards
5085:The Burghers of Calais
4997:Kensington and Chelsea
4927:Victoria Tower Gardens
4729:Friern Barnet (parish)
2581:Arcelormittalorbit.com
1160:built in Rome, or the
1056:was announced as £19.1
1036:
901:
740:The organic design of
737:
575:
364:structural engineering
276:or its original name,
262:
251:
5846:One Nation Under CCTV
5325:Sculpture in the City
5122:Dragon boundary marks
4885:Great Western Railway
4880:Great Eastern Railway
4560:Women of World War II
4275:Heroic self-sacrifice
4259:Great Fire of London
4009:James Henry Greathead
3602:Charles George Gordon
3233:St Thomas' Hospital:
2932:"ArcelorMittal Orbit"
1145:; and the successful
1123:Overall reception to
1027:
899:
878:Great Pyramid of Giza
862:Palace of Westminster
727:
645:According to Mittal,
566:
257:
242:
5963:Barking and Dagenham
5732:Shaftesbury Memorial
5688:The Horses of Helios
5170:The Hampstead Figure
4970:Iraq and Afghanistan
4960:Victims of Communism
4648:Royal Naval Division
4611:Imperial Camel Corps
4591:Civil Service Rifles
4340:Windrush generation
4300:Star and Garter Home
4290:Queen Elizabeth Gate
3698:Florence Nightingale
3632:Charles James Napier
3480:William Shakespeare
2993:Anish Kapoor website
2948:on 27 September 2011
1774:The Sunday Telegraph
1614:22 June 2012 at the
1382:architecture critic
1302:Constant Nieuwenhuys
1247:Richard Morrison of
1236:, with the biblical
734:2012 Summer Olympics
119:Estimated completion
103:51.53833°N 0.01333°W
6216:Victoria Embankment
6123:City of Westminster
5234:Monolith and Shadow
5063:The Bermondsey Lion
5002:City of Westminster
4653:Royal Tank Regiment
4358:Mary Wollstonecraft
4331:Wellington Monument
4220:Lady Burdett-Coutts
3672:George Stuart White
3656:Duke of Wellington
3370:Prince Albert
2968:. 25 February 2011.
2719:ArcelorMittal Orbit
2668:ArcelorMittal Orbit
2611:ArcelorMittal Orbit
1587:United States Steel
1577:Googie architecture
1460:, directors of the
1427:Sarah Weir, of the
1349:John Graham-Cumming
1308:, he asked whether
228:Structural engineer
99: /
45:General information
6156:Kensington Gardens
5636:A Slice of Reality
5525:The Arch 1979–1980
5364:Traffic Light Tree
5307:The Queen's Beasts
5177:Homage to Leonardo
4720:(3 memorials)
4631:RAF Bomber Command
4436:Barnet Boys School
4415:Westminster School
4321:Virginia colonists
4230:Cleopatra's Needle
4062:Margaret MacDonald
3916:José de San Martín
3819:Henry Bartle Frere
3809:Duke of Devonshire
3768:David Lloyd George
3742:Winston Churchill
3190:Portrait sculpture
3132:(2002 composition)
2997:The ArcelorMittal
2908:The New York Times
2056:. 2015. p. 17
2054:HM Passport Office
1780:on 28 October 2009
1517:Visual Arts portal
1422:Hans-Ulrich Obrist
1417:Serpentine Gallery
1415:, director of the
1413:Julia Peyton-Jones
1405:, director of the
1377:The New York Times
1330:Angel of the North
1285:Traffic Light tree
1282:), the Dockland's
1274:St Pancras station
1166:Saparmurat Niyazov
1037:
1009:, Joe Townsend (a
902:
738:
728:The ArcelorMittal
702:Tees Valley Giants
576:
400:The ArcelorMittal
381:, Chairman of the
263:
252:
108:51.53833; -0.01333
6330:Stratford, London
6277:
6276:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5872:
5871:
5838:Girl with Balloon
5809:Sutton twin towns
5716:Revolving Torsion
5645:
5644:
5314:The Rush of Green
5269:Paternoster Vents
5215:The Meeting Place
5156:The Gold Smelters
5049:The Barbican Muse
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
4978:
4977:
4948:
4947:
4616:Machine Gun Corps
4479:Battle of Britain
4336:Whittington Stone
4305:Stratford Martyrs
4240:COVID-19 pandemic
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4057:Millicent Fawcett
4045:and humanitarians
4034:Robert Stephenson
3994:Joseph Bazalgette
3961:John Henry Newman
3944:
3943:
3936:George Washington
3879:Charles de Gaulle
3847:
3846:
3814:Charles James Fox
3792:Other politicians
3763:Benjamin Disraeli
3746:Parliament Square
3592:Lord Baden-Powell
3364:Victoria Memorial
3359:Kensington Palace
3351:Duke of Cambridge
3288:Kensington Palace
3144:
3143:
2840:"Olympic heights"
2746:. 20 October 2015
2206:. 31 March 2010.
1491:of Arup, and Sir
1440:Anita Zabludowicz
1384:Michael Kimmelman
1279:The Meeting Place
1270:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1143:Winston Churchill
962:observation tower
833:Statue of Liberty
564:
466:Statue of Liberty
432:Stratford, London
373:million, with £16
345:Olympics Minister
292:Stratford, London
284:observation tower
237:
236:
173:Technical details
54:Observation tower
6357:
6310:Towers in London
6244:
6239:
6238:Partly in Camden
6234:
6206:Trafalgar Square
5951:
5940:
5820:
5769:Children at Play
5699:Matilda Fountain
5570:Eduardo Paolozzi
5476:Barbara Hepworth
5399:
5392:The Young Lovers
5241:The Naked Ladies
5031:
5020:
4864:Dulwich College
4566:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4225:Lord Cheylesmore
4186:
4166:
4165:
4082:Raoul Wallenberg
4072:Sylvia Pankhurst
4043:Social reformers
3723:
3716:
3665:Hyde Park Corner
3627:Lord Mountbatten
3489:Leicester Square
3438:Geoffrey Chaucer
3329:Trafalgar Square
3216:Alfred the Great
3197:
3186:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
2985:
2984:
2982:Official website
2969:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2936:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2613:. Archived from
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:on 7 August 2012
2583:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2320:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2135:
2112:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1925:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1882:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1776:. Archived from
1765:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1740:The Sunday Times
1731:
1712:
1709:
1690:
1687:
1666:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1619:
1606:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1381:
1213:Jonathan Glancey
1107:In October 2015
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1003:opening ceremony
874:Trafalgar Square
830:
769:observation deck
565:
543:British passport
512:
459:
388:
376:
372:
320:was designed by
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
36:
21:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6295:2012 sculptures
6280:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6117:
5945:
5926:
5905:Tube map covers
5888:
5884:Northala Fields
5868:
5818:
5751:
5704:Poets' Fountain
5657:Buxton Memorial
5641:
5591:
5565:
5512:
5471:
5459:Horse and Rider
5444:Elisabeth Frink
5439:
5434:One & Other
5397:
5344:South Bank Lion
5320:St Paul's Cross
5288:Platforms Piece
5281:Physical Energy
5228:Millennium Dial
5135:Enwrought Light
5025:
5006:
4974:
4944:
4940:Kindertransport
4915:
4905:Pearl Assurance
4855:Bank of England
4850:Baltic Exchange
4838:
4698:Chipping Barnet
4657:
4643:Royal Fusiliers
4638:Royal Artillery
4626:Royal Air Force
4596:Eagle Squadrons
4564:
4450:
4419:
4362:
4326:Wellington Arch
4245:Michael Faraday
4205:Queen Alexandra
4200:7 July bombings
4191:
4172:
4158:Talking Statues
4146:
4142:Sherlock Holmes
4132:Paddington Bear
4124:
4118:
4086:
4052:Thomas Barnardo
4044:
4038:
3986:
3980:
3940:
3911:Peter the Great
3896:Abraham Lincoln
3890:John F. Kennedy
3863:Mahatma Gandhi
3843:
3787:
3778:Lord Palmerston
3726:Prime ministers
3707:
3681:
3622:Lord Montgomery
3587:Lord Alanbrooke
3575:
3565:Robert Milligan
3537:
3516:
3502:Arthur Sullivan
3476:Joshua Reynolds
3459:Michael Jackson
3444:Agatha Christie
3433:Charlie Chaplin
3401:
3374:Albert Memorial
3253:Oliver Cromwell
3202:
3201:British/English
3191:
3180:
3175:
3145:
3140:
3110:
3050:
3045:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2771:Building Design
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2617:on 19 July 2012
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2483:The Independent
2476:
2475:
2464:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2389:The Independent
2382:
2381:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2292:Building Design
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2144:The Independent
2137:
2136:
2115:
2110:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1995:The Independent
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1710:
1693:
1688:
1669:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1616:Wayback Machine
1607:
1603:
1599:
1545:Olympics portal
1543:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1403:Nicholas Serota
1396:
1379:
1304:' utopian city
1258:Brooklyn Bridge
1225:Aquatics Centre
1207:The Independent
1204:Jay Merrick of
1190:Building Design
1162:Neutrality Arch
1121:
1113:London Assembly
1098:Nicholas Serota
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
975:The Independent
958:
948:operator and a
927:steel plant in
913:Aquatics Centre
894:
866:Nelson's Column
851:Blackpool Tower
828:
821:in Nottingham.
812:
722:
710:Kathryn Findlay
676:
617:The Independent
581:
560:
558:
510:
499:. According to
457:
447:Trajan's Column
428:
386:
374:
370:
338:Mayor of London
324:winning artist
312:Aquatics Centre
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
74:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6363:
6361:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6108:Waltham Forest
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5958:City of London
5954:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5696:
5694:Guilford Place
5691:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5606:ArcelorMittal
5602:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5495:
5488:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5408:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5341:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5248:The Neighbours
5244:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5107:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5035:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4606:Guards Brigade
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4523:Memorial Gates
4520:
4515:
4510:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4410:Siege of Cádiz
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4386:
4384:Animals in War
4380:
4378:
4368:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Nelson Mandela
3898:
3893:
3887:
3884:Haile Selassie
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Wilfrid Lawson
3826:
3824:Sidney Herbert
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:Robert Clayton
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3738:George Canning
3735:
3733:Clement Attlee
3729:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Lord Kitchener
3614:
3612:Henry Havelock
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Ferdinand Foch
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3571:Hugh Myddelton
3568:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3428:Thomas Carlyle
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3251:(Interregnum:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3102:ArcelorMittal
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3005:
2994:
2986:
2975:
2974:External links
2972:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2892:
2861:
2831:
2795:
2776:
2757:
2731:
2706:
2695:. 29 July 2015
2680:
2655:
2628:
2598:
2568:
2532:
2496:
2462:
2437:
2406:
2372:
2338:
2304:
2278:
2267:. 30 July 2012
2256:
2242:
2233:
2221:
2191:
2161:
2113:
2093:
2082:. 29 July 2015
2067:
2036:
2008:
1981:
1951:
1907:
1852:
1821:
1791:
1753:
1713:
1691:
1667:
1649:
1637:New York Times
1620:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1504:
1501:
1485:David McAlpine
1469:
1468:
1465:
1458:James Lingwood
1454:Michael Morris
1451:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1395:
1394:Advisory panel
1392:
1369:The Guardian's
1238:Tower of Babel
1234:Tatlin's Tower
1130:The Guardian's
1120:
1117:
1049:
1046:
1041:Carsten Höller
957:
954:
942:steel erectors
909:London Stadium
893:
890:
870:Admiral Nelson
811:
808:
780:
779:
772:
721:
718:
675:
672:
664:helter-skelter
605:electron cloud
593:Tower of Babel
580:
579:Interpretation
577:
557:
554:
497:Caruso St John
470:Antony Gormley
454:Lakshmi Mittal
427:
424:
411:Carsten Höller
379:Lakshmi Mittal
308:London Stadium
267:ArcelorMittal
249:London Stadium
243:Arcelormittal
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
218:Arcelor Mittal
215:
211:
210:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
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144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
83:
77:
76:
75:United Kingdom
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
29:
28:
24:ArcelorMittal
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6362:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:ArcelorMittal
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:St Marylebone
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:Knightsbridge
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6136:Covent Garden
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Tower Hamlets
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
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6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
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6036:
6034:
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6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
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5979:
5976:
5974:
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5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
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5952:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Old Kent Road
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5747:Victoria Park
5745:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5622:Quantum Cloud
5619:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5553:Locking Piece
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5507:Winged Figure
5504:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5222:The Messenger
5219:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Liberty Clock
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5017:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Lincoln's Inn
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:Monken Hadley
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Golders Green
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:London Troops
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Rifle Brigade
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Fleet Air Arm
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:24th Division
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:Merchant Navy
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:La Délivrance
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:Burma Railway
4494:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4446:Royal Marines
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4372:
4369:
4367:War memorials
4365:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Bali bombings
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4169:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Robert Raikes
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Joseph Lister
4022:
4020:
4019:Edward Jenner
4017:
4015:
4014:Nigel Gresley
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Sigmund Freud
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Thomas Becket
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3859:Simón Bolívar
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:International
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3677:Lord Wolseley
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3652:Viscount Slim
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
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3603:
3600:
3598:
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3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3512:Amy Winehouse
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:George Orwell
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:John Betjeman
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
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3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
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3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
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3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3272:Stocks Market
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2944:
2940:
2933:
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2845:
2841:
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2800:
2796:
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2279:
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2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2081:
2080:archdaily.com
2077:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1896:on 5 May 2010
1895:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1836:
1835:The Telegraph
1832:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1779:
1775:
1771:
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1762:
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1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:B of the Bang
1551:
1550:
1546:
1535:
1532:
1531:London portal
1526:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Philip Dilley
1486:
1483:, as well as
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
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1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Joseph Stalin
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:Carbuncle Cup
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:. Art critic
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Thames Tunnel
1132:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
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4310:Suffragettes
4268:The Monument
4250:Firefighters
4210:Anti–air war
4103:Bobby Moore
4029:Isaac Newton
3965:John Wesley
3804:Robert Clive
3703:Mary Seacole
3693:Edith Cavell
3647:Lord Roberts
3642:James Outram
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3346:Duke of Kent
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322:Turner-Prize
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264:
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196:Anish Kapoor
194:Designed by
191:Architect(s)
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6221:Westminster
5944:By location
5517:Henry Moore
5466:Paternoster
5350:Still Water
5142:Father Time
5099:Cornerstone
5024:Other works
4713:East Barnet
4703:Cockfosters
4540:New Zealand
4400:Marble Arch
4280:Journalists
4255:W. G. Grace
3987:engineering
3985:Science and
3872:Westminster
3783:Robert Peel
3507:Oscar Wilde
3465:John Milton
3308:Westminster
3258:Charles II
3122:Ilan Kapoor
1493:Robin Wales
1448:Zabludowicz
1316:Rowan Moore
1306:New Babylon
1001:During the
925:Esch Belval
732:during the
694:Tate Modern
660:treble clef
656:shisha pipe
533:a recession
274:Orbit Tower
106: /
81:Coordinates
6284:Categories
6186:St James's
6176:Paddington
6151:Kensington
6141:Green Park
6113:Wandsworth
6038:Hillingdon
5722:Roehampton
5338:Slipstream
5295:Pope's Urn
5034:Sculptures
4965:Korean War
4834:Wood Green
4829:Twickenham
4819:Silvertown
4789:Paddington
4784:New Malden
4779:New Barnet
4569:Regimental
4555:Submarines
4455:WWI · WWII
4125:characters
4098:Harry Kane
3974:Shoreditch
3867:Bloomsbury
3758:Lord Derby
3555:Thomas Guy
3528:James Cook
3449:John Donne
3418:Marc Bolan
3341:William IV
3319:George IV
3315:George III
3293:St James's
3230:Edward VI
3136:Vantablack
3087:Cloud Gate
3063:Sky Mirror
3055:Sculptures
2925:References
2877:. London.
2816:. London.
2750:20 October
2391:. London.
1837:. London.
1497:Jules Pipe
1450:collection
1251:described
1219:described
1199:Cutty Sark
1170:Ozymandias
1147:London Eye
1109:Len Duvall
929:Luxembourg
792:fibreglass
720:Structural
620:described
573:Mike Brace
334:Arup Group
304:Paralympic
296:public art
204:Arup Group
178:Floor area
157:Management
130:April 2014
91:51°32′18″N
6226:Whitehall
6146:Hyde Park
6131:Belgravia
6093:Southwark
6083:Redbridge
6048:Islington
6008:Greenwich
5650:Fountains
5420:Hahn/Cock
5191:Labyrinth
5128:Elfin Oak
5111:The Diver
4953:Post-WWII
4935:Hyde Park
4929:(planned)
4920:Holocaust
4843:Corporate
4824:Streatham
4764:Islington
4744:Hampstead
4693:Chingford
4474:Australia
4424:Boer Wars
4317:(planned)
4137:Peter Pan
4123:Fictional
4100:(planned)
3969:St Paul's
3931:Volodymyr
3921:Jan Smuts
3906:Karl Marx
3607:Earl Haig
3549:John Cass
3542:Merchants
3521:Explorers
3494:Park Lane
3398:(planned)
3355:Victoria
3303:St Paul's
3247:Charles I
3221:Richard I
3129:Lamentate
3124:(brother)
2648:30 August
2555:The Times
2457:234087707
2448:Freelance
2355:The Times
2333:0020-1146
2060:9 October
2029:9 October
1968:The Times
1808:The Times
1597:Footnotes
1583:Unisphere
1442:, of the
1375:In 2024,
1361:The Times
1298:Mr. Messy
1249:The Times
1181:The Times
1152:The Times
1119:Reception
1096:gallery,
1033:The Slide
795:composite
765:elevators
674:Designers
513:million.
502:The Times
474:The Times
214:Developer
198:with Sir
6211:Victoria
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6088:Richmond
6068:Lewisham
6058:Kingston
6043:Hounslow
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6023:Haringey
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5877:Land art
5597:The Line
5586:Piscator
5484:Meridian
5042:Atalanta
4804:Richmond
4769:Kingston
4724:Finchley
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3712:Politics
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3386:George V
3280:James II
2966:BBC News
2952:13 April
2879:Archived
2848:Archived
2818:Archived
2790:BBC News
2724:10 March
2693:BBC News
2673:14 April
2644:. London
2557:. London
2519:Archived
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2485:. London
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2359:Archived
2208:Archived
2204:BBC News
2180:. London
2148:Archived
1997:. London
1970:. London
1938:Archived
1839:Archived
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1446:gallery
1345:Guardian
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911:and the
774:the red
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122:May 2012
94:0°0′48″W
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6181:Pimlico
6166:Mayfair
6063:Lambeth
6013:Hackney
6003:Enfield
5993:Croydon
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5763:Brixton
5413:The End
5163:Gorilla
5149:Fulcrum
4799:Rainham
4759:Hornsey
4708:Croydon
4681:Bromley
4581:Cavalry
4484:Belgium
4396:(1816–)
4394:Gurkhas
4112:Wembley
3719:British
3262:Chelsea
3211:Boudica
3203:royalty
3115:Related
3095:Temenos
3071:Marsyas
2913:22 July
2699:29 July
2297:17 June
2271:30 July
1642:15 June
1409:gallery
1386:called
1347:writer
1343:Fellow
1332:or the
1100:, said
1048:Funding
1015:zipline
1005:of the
858:Big Ben
689:Marsyas
464:or the
426:History
300:Olympic
6270:·
6201:Strand
6098:Sutton
6078:Newham
6073:Merton
6028:Harrow
5998:Ealing
5988:Camden
5973:Bexley
5968:Barnet
5823:Banksy
5756:Murals
5331:Skylon
5184:Icarus
4992:Camden
4794:Poplar
4754:Hendon
4734:Fulham
4686:parish
4676:Arkley
4545:Poland
4501:Canada
4285:Police
3926:Trajan
3686:Nurses
3235:bronze
3107:(2012)
3098:(2010)
3090:(2006)
3082:(2006)
3074:(2003)
3066:(2001)
2885:21 May
2854:21 May
2824:14 May
2621:9 June
2591:9 June
2561:14 May
2525:21 May
2455:
2430:21 May
2399:20 May
2365:21 May
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2214:14 May
2184:20 May
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2023:Dezeen
2001:14 May
1974:21 May
1944:14 May
1900:14 May
1845:20 May
1814:21 May
1784:14 May
1746:14 May
1562:Skylon
1475:, the
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127:Opened
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5978:Brent
5608:Orbit
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4662:Local
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4091:Sport
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3240:stone
3104:Orbit
3010:Orbit
2999:Orbit
2990:Orbit
2946:(PDF)
2935:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
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1338:Orbit
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1310:Orbit
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1253:Orbit
1221:Orbit
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1125:Orbit
1102:Orbit
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1054:Orbit
1035:added
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1019:Orbit
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990:said
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882:Khufu
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730:Orbit
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679:Orbit
647:Orbit
640:Orbit
622:Orbit
609:Orbit
569:Orbit
550:slide
526:Orbit
518:Orbit
489:Orbit
481:Davos
443:Orbit
406:Orbit
402:Orbit
395:Orbit
360:Orbit
352:Orbit
318:Orbit
279:Orbit
269:Orbit
260:Orbit
245:Orbit
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4374:Pre-
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3406:Arts
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2954:2010
2915:2024
2887:2010
2856:2010
2826:2010
2752:2015
2726:2023
2701:2015
2675:2017
2650:2012
2623:2018
2593:2018
2563:2010
2527:2010
2491:2012
2453:OCLC
2432:2010
2401:2010
2367:2010
2329:ISSN
2299:2012
2273:2012
2216:2010
2186:2010
2156:2010
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1946:2010
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