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ArcelorMittal Orbit

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project. I thought it was just the supply of some steel, a thousand tonnes or so, and that would be it. But then we started working with artists and I realised that the object was not just to supply steel but to complete the whole project. It took us almost 15 months of negotiation and discussion." Johnson has said that, "In reality, ArcelorMittal has given much more than the steel."
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said that " sculptural power lies in its ability to suggest an unfinished form in the process of becoming something else", describing how its artistic riskiness elevated it above the banal artworks of the public art movement that have been built elsewhere in Britain's towns and cities. Merrick was of
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represents a new way of thinking, "a radical new piece of structure and architecture and art" that uses non-linearity – the use of "instabilities as stabilities." The spaces inside the structure, in between the twisting steel, are "cathedral like", according to Balmond, while according to Kapoor, the
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Steel is the primary material used in the sculpture. According to Balmond, there was no feasible alternative, as steel was the only material that could give the minimum thickness and maximum strength represented in the coiling structure. It was built from approximately 2000 tonnes of steel, produced
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in January 2009, as they were on their way to separate dinner engagements. In a conversation that reportedly lasted 45 seconds Johnson pitched the idea to Mittal, who immediately agreed to supply the steel. Mittal later said of his involvement, "I never expected that this was going to be such a huge
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rejected comparisons to icons like the Eiffel Tower, which had itself not been intended to be a lasting monument, only persisting into public acceptance as art through being useful; he also pointed out the Colossus of Rhodes collapsed within a few decades, and the Tower of Babel was "constructed to
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after he remembered the excitement that surrounded the announcement that London had won the Olympic bid. He saw it as an opportunity to leave a lasting legacy for London, showcase the "unique qualities of steel" and play a role in the regeneration of Stratford. Mittal said of his involvement in the
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was added to the sculpture. The slide is reported to be the world's tallest and longest tunnel slide at 178 metres. Though it was originally reported that admission to the slide would cost around £5, the general adult price for entry to the slide and viewing platforms is £30.00 (£25.00 if bought in
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The trunk has a base diameter of 37 metres (121 ft), narrowing to 5 metres (16 ft) on the way up, then widening again to 9.6 metres (31 ft) just under the observation deck. The trunk is supported and stabilized by the tube, which gives a structural character of a tripod to the entire
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winning sculptor, while Balmond is one of the world's leading designers. According to Kapoor, both men are "interested in a place where architecture meets sculpture" and "the way that form and geometry give rise to structure". Kapoor and Balmond stated that their interests have blurred and crossed
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was already the working title, as it describes continuous action, a creative representation of the "extraordinary physical and emotional effort" that Olympians undertake in their continuous drive to do better. It was decided to keep this as the final name and prepend ArcelorMittal (as the project
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apart, it represented the architecturally striking Joker in the pack, given that the rest of the landscaping and architecture for the Games "promises little to get excited about". He believed it would become a "genuine eyecatcher" for the Olympics television coverage, with its extraordinary form
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million in underwriting of capital costs, which could be potentially recovered from profits generated after the Games. According to Johnson, the cost of the project would be recouped after the games through the private hire of a dining area at the top, predicting it would become a "corporate
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glorify those that constructed it." He suggested that Johnson should reconsider whether it should be pulled down after 20 years. Questioning its corporate role, he believed that meant it looked less and less like a work of art and more like a vanity project. In an online poll published by
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It is designed to cope with 700 visitors per hour. During the Olympic Games the entrance fee was £15 for adults and £7 for children. The tower does not include a dining area, however there is a cafe, shop and other facilities at the South Park Hub building, which opened in April 2014.
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project, "I live in London – I’ve lived here since 1997 – and I think it’s a wonderful city. This project is an incredible opportunity to build something really spectacular for London, for the Olympic Games and something that will play a lasting role in the legacy of the Games."
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as "like an enormous wire-mesh fence that has got hopelessly snagged round the bell of a giant french horn", adding that it "seems like an awful lot of trouble just to look at East London", in comparison to a music hall comedian's refrain at the $ 16 million cost of the
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is positioned) underwent reconstruction for its long-term legacy use as a public outdoor space. It re-opened to the public on 5 April 2014. The structure incorporates the world's tallest and longest – 178 m (584 ft) – tunnel slide, designed by
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The ambition is that the sculpture, as well as being a focal point for the Olympic Park during the Games, will form part of the wider Stratford regeneration plans, which aim to turn the Olympic site into a permanent tourist destination after the Games.
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On the public announcement of the design Johnson conceded that it might become known by something other than its official name, suggesting "Colossus of Stratford" or the "Hubble Bubble", in reference to his belief that it resembles a giant
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construction. Further structural integrity is given to the construction by octagonal steel rings that surround the tube and trunk, spaced at 4 metres (13 ft) and cross-joined pairwise by sixteen diagonally mounted steel connectors.
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was approached as a special consultant for the design of the steel cone and came up with a design for a cone built out of 117 individually shaped steel panels with a total surface area of 586 square metres. The entire cone weighs 84
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Early contradictory reports suggested the tower would be 120 metres (390 ft) tall. However, it finally measured in at 114.5 metres (376 ft), making it the UK's tallest sculpture, surpassing the 60-metre (200 ft) tall
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The sculpture was engineered by the Global engineer Arup, who developed the overall geometry, structural design and the building services including the lighting displayed extensively during the Olympic games. Architectural input by
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describes it as a "giant lattice tripod sporting a counterweight collar around its neck designed to offset the weight of its head, a two-storey dining and viewing gallery". According to the BBC, the design incorporates the five
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criticised the idea as a vanity project of Johnson's, with a design "matching his bravado", built to "seal his legacy", surmising it would be compared to other similar vanity projects such as the "wedding cake", the
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environment blog questioned whether ArcelorMittal's record on carbon emissions was good enough to mean Orbit represented a fitting monument for the 2012 Olympics, billed as a 'world's first sustainable Olympics'.
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said "Our country is littered with public art of absolutely no merit. We are entering a new period of fascist gigantism. These are monuments to egos and you couldn't find a more monumental ego than Boris."
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as a way to attract more visitors to the tower. The slide includes transparent sections to give a "different perspective" of the twisting red tower and was completed in June 2016. This follows an option to
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According to Kapoor, the design brief from the Mayor's office was for a "tower of at least 100 metres (330 ft)", while Balmond said that he was told the Mayor was "looking for an icon to match the
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A design competition held in 2009 called for designs for an "Olympic tower". It received about 50 submissions. Johnson has said that his early concept for the project was something more modest than
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would represent an improper incursion of corporate branding into public life, Johnson stated that Olympic rules mean that it cannot carry any corporate branding during the games. Felicity Carus of
6319: 5921: 884:. Big Ben is 96.3 metres (316 ft) tall, Nelson's Column is 51.5 metres (169 ft) tall, including statue and column. The Giza Pyramid was thought to have been constructed as 280 Egyptian 476:. A spokesman for Johnson would only confirm that he was "keen to see stunning, ambitious, world-class art in the Olympic Park", and that work on commissioning the project was at an early stage. 3659: 1149:. When plans were first reported for an Olympic tower, the media pointed to a manifesto pledge of Johnson's to crack down on tall buildings, in order to preserve London's "precious" skyline. 6107: 472:. Early designs reportedly included 'Transmission' by Paul Fryer, a 400-foot (120 m) high structure "resembling a cross between a pylon and a native American totem pole", according to 6102: 563: 1312:
was just as revolutionary or possessed the same ideological purpose, or whether it was merely "a giant advert for one of the world’s biggest multinationals, sweetened with a bit of fun".
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will be "like honey to bees for the millions of tourists that visit London each year". Boris Johnson predicted it would become "the perfect iconic cultural legacy". According to
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plants, with the exact sourcing being determined by the grades of steel required and the technical requirements of the project. Of this, 60% was recycled steel produced by the
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was "the perfect answer to the question of how sport and art come together", and praised Mittal's "really impressive piece of patronage" for supporting a "great commission".
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Upon its launch Johnson said "It would have boggled the minds of the Romans. It would have boggled Gustave Eiffel." Nicholas Serota, a member of the design panel, said that
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Its height was also compared in the media with other London landmarks. It was described as being "slightly taller" or "nearly 20 metres (66 ft) taller" than the
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decided in 2008 that the Olympic Park needed "something extra". Designers were asked for ideas for an "Olympic tower" at least 100 metres (330 ft) high:
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less succinct than Kapoor's previous successful works, while ultimately he said "hard to see what the big idea is, beyond the idea of making something big".
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was a tower with an interesting twist, with "the energy you might traditionally associate with this type of structure but in a surprisingly female form".
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for the 2012 Olympics needed "something extra" to "distinguish the East London skyline", and "arouse the curiosity and wonder of Londoners and visitors".
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Johnson pre-empted possible criticism during the official launch by stating: "Of course some people will say we are nuts – in the depths of
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Mark Brown reflected on the mixed fortunes of other large symbolic London visitor attractions such as the popular, but loss-making,
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as "a continuously looping lattice ... made up of eight strands winding into each other and combined by rings like a jagged knot".
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moving, to create a structure that appears unstable, propping itself up, "never centred, never quite vertical". Both believe that
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brought together by them to advise on a long list of proposals. According to Mittal, the panel made a unanimous decision to pick
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the opinion that it would be either loved or hated, being a design which is "beautifully fractious, and not quite knowable".
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related how it was "considerably shorter", also noting that it is even "20 metres (66 ft) shorter than the diminutive
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intention is that visitors will engage with the piece as they wind "up and up and in on oneself" on the spiral walkway.
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broadcast footage of the on-site status of project, and profiled the four-man team putting it together, comprising two
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london.gov.uk > Art & Culture > London 2012 > The ArcelorMittal Orbit > Download a detailed overview
2510: 495:, Orbit was chosen from a short list of three, beating a design by Antony Gormley and one by the architectural firm 452:
The media reported unconfirmed details of the project in October 2009, describing the interest of the steel magnate
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has two indoor viewing platforms on two levels, with each level having capacity for 150 people. According to the
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or 146.478 metres (480.57 ft) tall, although with erosion it has reduced in height by nearly 10 metres.
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According to London mayor Boris Johnson, in around October 2008 he and Tessa Jowell decided that the site in
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as "Olympian in ambition" and a "fusion between striking art and daring engineering", and said that, the
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reported the description of it being the "Godzilla of public art". In October 2012, ArcelorMittal
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temporarily closed after the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games while the South Plaza (in which
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was mixed, but mostly negative. With regard to its potential as a lasting visitor attraction,
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van Velzen, Thijs (June 2012). van den Brink, Erwin (ed.). "Rood icoon" [Red icon].
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over into each other's fields since they first began working together in 2002 on Kapoor's
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The completed structure was officially unveiled to the press and public on 11 May 2012.
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Games, assisting in the post-Olympics regeneration of the Stratford area. Sited between
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Mittal's involvement came about after a chance meeting with Johnson in a cloakroom in
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represented a radical advance in the architectural field of combining sculpture and
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demanded an extraordinary amount of structural engineering work. This was done by
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and double amputee) delivered the Paralympic flame into Olympic Stadium via a
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writer Tom Dyckhoff, while calling it "a gift to the tabloids" and a "giant
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Custard Apple (Annonaceae), Breadfruit (Moraceae) and Soursop (Annonaceae)
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Tim Adams: "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters"
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is described as "designed by Anish Kapoor and Cecil Balmond". Kapoor is a
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ENGIE Services Limited on behalf of London Legacy Development Corporation
2871:"ArcelorMittal's emissions make a monumental joke of Olympic park tower" 2416:"Climb this: Anish Kapoor's massive artwork that will tower over London" 1892:(Press release). Greater London Authority. 31 March 2010. Archived from 1510: 934:
On 14 March 2011, with construction already underway on the main pylon,
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construction, costs forced the use of steel for this section as well.
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shape that hangs off the bottom of the trunk. Originally planned as a
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London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games
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On announcing the project, the Greater London Authority described
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An image of the structure was included in the 2015 design of the
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million coming from Britain's then-richest man, the steel tycoon
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million. Boris Johnson was believed to want something like the
2810:"Is the Orbit anything more than a folly on an Olympic scale?" 1434: 603:". Balmond, working on the metaphor of an orbit, envisaged an 449:", but this was dropped when more daring ideas were received. 397:, the original working title for Kapoor and Balmond's design. 2378: 2376: 1228:
being a "strange and enticing marriage of sorts" between the
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is located in the southern area of the Olympic Park, between
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Kapoor said that one of the influences on his design was the
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Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association
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was announced as the winner on 31 March 2010. According to
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Upton Park—with Geoff Hurst, Martin Peters and Ray Wilson
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Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Newham
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was the unanimous choice from proposals considered by a
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The structure was re-purposed with the world's longest
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In announcing the winning design, Johnson thanked the
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questioned if it was going to be anything more than a
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A special part of the construction is the canopy, the
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Munira Mirza, the Mayoral Advisor on Arts and Culture
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In 2016, a permanent slide designed by German artist
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New Zealand Freelance Writers' Association. (1992).
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At the time of its public launch, the total cost of
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in partnership with Mittal after it was chosen by a
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Johnson and Jowell agreed to issue a commission for
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Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Newham
6121: 5892: 5876: 5822: 5755: 5649: 5595: 5569: 5516: 5475: 5443: 5401: 5033: 4982: 4952: 4919: 4842: 4661: 4568: 4454: 4423: 4373: 4366: 4150: 4122: 4090: 4042: 3984: 3948: 3851: 3791: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3685: 3579: 3541: 3520: 3405: 3199: 3114: 3054: 2962:"London 2012: Anish Kapoor Orbit tower takes shape" 2227: 2225: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 1734:Chris Gourlay and Cristina Ruiz (25 October 2009). 1626: 1624: 763:– the more-or-less vertical tower which houses the 227: 213: 190: 185: 177: 172: 164: 156: 142: 134: 126: 118: 79: 59: 49: 44: 23: 2941:. Mayor of London. n.d. p. 15. Archived from 2901: 2250: 2248: 2246: 1557:, the 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games sculpture 1499:for their involvement and support in the project. 16:Sculpture and observation tower in London, England 2327:. 124 (in Dutch) (10/11). Veen Magazines: 25–27. 2200:"Anish Kapoor chosen for landmark 2012 sculpture" 1962:Chris Gourlay and Cristina Ruiz (11 April 2010). 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 3834:Simon Milton (Paddington, St James's, Southwark) 2664:"The Slide | New For 2016 | ArcelorMittal Orbit" 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 5831:From this moment despair ends and tactics begin 1736:"Look out, Paris, Boris plans a 'Piffle Tower'" 1363:that ArcelorMittal's sponsorship and naming of 2451:. New Zealand Freelance Writers' Association. 310:(formerly called the Olympic Stadium) and the 4431:61st Battery Royal Field Artillery (Woolwich) 3162: 3032: 2479:"Anish Kapoor's Olympic Orbit tower unveiled" 1991:"Anish Kapoor's Olympic Orbit tower unveiled" 1633:"A Lightning Rod Masquerading as a Sculpture" 1084:Mittal said he was immediately interested in 445:, along the lines of "a kind of 21st-century 8: 5912:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm 1890:london.gov.uk > Media > Press Releases 1060:million. ArcelorMittal was to fund up to £16 843:, which is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall. 704:, a public art project in northern England. 552:in 2016, as a way to attract more visitors. 413:. The idea was originally envisioned by the 282:) is a 114.5-metre (376-foot) sculpture and 2551:"True public art or just public posturing?" 1565:, the London 1951 Festival of Britain tower 5950: 5939: 5819: 5662:Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain 5398: 5030: 5019: 4565: 4370: 4363: 4185: 3722: 3715: 3196: 3185: 3169: 3155: 3147: 3039: 3025: 3017: 2351:"Just what London needs, a giant squiggle" 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 1092:Advisory panel member and director of the 880:in Egypt, the ancient tomb of the Pharaoh 149:(on completion), ownership transferred to 20: 6305:Observation towers in the United Kingdom 4900:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 2511:"Will the Orbit become London's Eiffel?" 692:installation in the Turbine Hall of the 253: 238: 5727:St Lawrence Jewry and St Mary Magdalene 1601: 1141:structure, dismantled on the orders of 4168:Statues in London on Wikimedia Commons 2288:"Orbit becomes UK's highest sculpture" 2046:Introducing the new UK passport design 1831:"China: the final frontier for Mittal" 385:steel company, and the balance of £3.1 369:The project was expected to cost £19.1 6266:List of public art formerly in London 3637:Admiral Lord Nelson (Nelson's Column) 2231:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 14 2111:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 11 1579:, earlier space-inspired architecture 1573:, a proposed giant sculpture for Kent 415:London Legacy Development Corporation 151:London Legacy Development Corporation 7: 4375: 4163: 2765:Woodman, Ellis (13 September 2012). 2509:John Graham-Cumming (2 April 2010). 2254:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 7 1711:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 5 1689:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, page 3 860:clock tower, the centrepiece of the 422:down the tower, introduced in 2014. 5677:Edward VII Jewish Memorial Fountain 4315:Victims of the Atlantic slave trade 2900:Kimmelman, Michael (22 July 2024). 2240:ArcelorMittal Orbit brochure, cover 1292:, as London-based examples. Fellow 567:Audio description of ArcelorMittal 521: 358:. Kapoor and Balmond believed that 355: 294:. It is Britain's largest piece of 5546:Large Standing Figure (Knife Edge) 3178:Public art and memorials in London 2820:from the original on 23 April 2010 2521:from the original on 30 April 2010 2361:from the original on 23 April 2010 2210:from the original on 19 April 2010 1232:and the un-built early Soviet era 181:300 m (3,229 sq ft) 14: 5917:London Mural Preservation Society 4490:Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red 4067:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst 2881:from the original on 25 June 2010 2549:Richard Morrison (2 April 2010). 2477:Williams, Helen (11 March 2012). 2395:from the original on 4 April 2010 2172:Jonathan Glancey (1 April 2010). 2150:from the original on 4 April 2010 1841:from the original on 6 April 2010 1398:The advisory panel consisted of: 1044:advance), as of March 2023. 751:From a structural point of view, 6233:Partly in Kensington and Chelsea 5357:Tortoises with Triangle and Time 4895:London and North Western Railway 4405:New Zealand Campaign (1863–1864) 4162: 3379:Memorial to the Great Exhibition 2426:from the original on 10 May 2010 2016:Tucker, Emma (3 November 2015). 1768:Andrew Hough (25 October 2009). 1609:ArcelorMittal Orbit Perspectives 1537: 1523: 1509: 1424:, also of the Serpentine Gallery 1158:Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II 1064:million, with the remaining £3.1 1017:that was attached to the top of 831:s height in comparison with the 32: 5403:Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square 4513:Flanders Fields Memorial Garden 2869:Felicity Carus (9 April 2010). 2850:from the original on 4 May 2010 2784:bbc.co.uk (14 September 2014). 2636:Gibson, Owen (30 August 2012). 2286:Hurst, Will (31 October 2011). 2174:"First among Olympian obelisks" 1989:Williams, Helen (11 May 2012). 1940:from the original on 4 May 2010 1464:arts commissioning organisation 900:Construction in September 2011. 117: 6290:2012 establishments in England 4814:St Saviour, Southwark (parish) 3013:London Mayor's YouTube channel 2349:Tom Dyckhoff (31 March 2010). 1068:million being provided by the 1: 4809:St Michael, Cornhill (parish) 4190:Other monuments and memorials 3484:Heminges and Condell Memorial 3391:George VI and Queen Elizabeth 3226:Queen Eleanor (Charing Cross) 1433:Stuart Lipton, of Chelsfield 1168:, while comparing Johnson to 1076:million cash donation, and £6 6340:Outdoor sculptures in London 6335:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 6243:Partly in the City of London 5792:National Covid Memorial Wall 5742:Lady Henry Somerset Memorial 5710:Readymoney Drinking Fountain 5539:Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65 5385:The World Turned Upside Down 5371:Union (Horse with Two Discs) 4389:Guards Brigade (Crimean War) 4295:Silver Jubilee Crystal Crown 2808:Rowan Moore (4 April 2010). 2414:Mark Brown (31 March 2010). 2383:Jay Merrick (1 April 2010). 1928:Mark Brown (31 March 2010). 1829:Andrew Cave (3 April 2010). 1631:Chozick, Amy (1 June 2012). 1585:, constructed by competitor 1570:The White Horse at Ebbsfleet 1359:Responding to concerns from 767:and stairs and supports the 288:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 258:View from the ArcelorMittal 64:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 6325:Steel sculptures in England 5560:Three Standing Figures 1947 5532:Draped Seated Woman 1957–58 4860:British Medical Association 4533:Ships named on the memorial 2138:John Hall (31 March 2010). 1193:magazine shortlist for the 1187:was nominated and made the 666:", or a "supersized mutant 147:Olympic Park Legacy Company 6366: 6350:Sculptures by Anish Kapoor 5672:Diana Fountain, Green Park 5667:Diana Fountain, Bushy Park 5499:Two Forms (Divided Circle) 5056:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus 4911:South Suburban Gas Company 4441:Royal Artillery (The Mall) 4351:National Windrush Monument 1802:Ben Hoyle (1 April 2010). 1591:1964 New York World's Fair 1477:Olympic Delivery Authority 1429:Olympic Delivery Authority 839:as London's answer to the 522:nine-person advisory panel 356:nine-person advisory panel 272:(often referred to as the 168:114.5 m (376 ft) 6272: ‡ Changing displays 6259: 5953: 5949: 5938: 5427:Nelson's Ship in a Bottle 5255:Nelson's Ship in a Bottle 5029: 5018: 4195: 4184: 3195: 3184: 2846:. London. 31 March 2010. 1111:, a Labour member of the 1070:London Development Agency 919:as much as possible from 868:, the monument honouring 714:Ushida Findlay Architects 391:London Development Agency 222:London Development Agency 208:Ushida Findlay Architects 40: 31: 6300:Towers completed in 2012 5578:The Artist as Hephaestus 5452:Blind Beggar and his Dog 5105:Crystal Palace Dinosaurs 4469:Africa and the Caribbean 4263:Golden Boy of Pye Corner 3003:Greater London Authority 1618:, retrieved 15 June 2012 1473:Greater London Authority 1334:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 1072:. This consists of a £10 970:Greater London Authority 755:consists of two parts: 389:million coming from the 4235:Conscientious objectors 3999:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 3839:Marquess of Westminster 3773:William Ewart Gladstone 3008:360 degree view of the 2767:"Cutty Sark Renovation" 1290:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1081:money-making venture". 1007:2012 Summer Paralympics 487:Kapoor's and Balmond's 434:that was to become the 186:Design and construction 6053:Kensington and Chelsea 6018:Hammersmith and Fulham 5900:Art on the Underground 5814:Sutton Heritage Mosaic 5797:Poplar Rates Rebellion 5682:Henry Fawcett Memorial 5492:Single Form (Memorial) 5301:Putney Sculpture Trail 5117:Dolphin lamp standards 5085:The Burghers of Calais 4997:Kensington and Chelsea 4927:Victoria Tower Gardens 4729:Friern Barnet (parish) 2581:Arcelormittalorbit.com 1160:built in Rome, or the 1056:was announced as £19.1 1036: 901: 740:The organic design of 737: 575: 364:structural engineering 276:or its original name, 262: 251: 5846:One Nation Under CCTV 5325:Sculpture in the City 5122:Dragon boundary marks 4885:Great Western Railway 4880:Great Eastern Railway 4560:Women of World War II 4275:Heroic self-sacrifice 4259:Great Fire of London 4009:James Henry Greathead 3602:Charles George Gordon 3233:St Thomas' Hospital: 2932:"ArcelorMittal Orbit" 1145:; and the successful 1123:Overall reception to 1027: 899: 878:Great Pyramid of Giza 862:Palace of Westminster 727: 645:According to Mittal, 566: 257: 242: 5963:Barking and Dagenham 5732:Shaftesbury Memorial 5688:The Horses of Helios 5170:The Hampstead Figure 4970:Iraq and Afghanistan 4960:Victims of Communism 4648:Royal Naval Division 4611:Imperial Camel Corps 4591:Civil Service Rifles 4340:Windrush generation 4300:Star and Garter Home 4290:Queen Elizabeth Gate 3698:Florence Nightingale 3632:Charles James Napier 3480:William Shakespeare 2993:Anish Kapoor website 2948:on 27 September 2011 1774:The Sunday Telegraph 1614:22 June 2012 at the 1382:architecture critic 1302:Constant Nieuwenhuys 1247:Richard Morrison of 1236:, with the biblical 734:2012 Summer Olympics 119:Estimated completion 103:51.53833°N 0.01333°W 6216:Victoria Embankment 6123:City of Westminster 5234:Monolith and Shadow 5063:The Bermondsey Lion 5002:City of Westminster 4653:Royal Tank Regiment 4358:Mary Wollstonecraft 4331:Wellington Monument 4220:Lady Burdett-Coutts 3672:George Stuart White 3656:Duke of Wellington 3370:Prince Albert 2968:. 25 February 2011. 2719:ArcelorMittal Orbit 2668:ArcelorMittal Orbit 2611:ArcelorMittal Orbit 1587:United States Steel 1577:Googie architecture 1460:, directors of the 1427:Sarah Weir, of the 1349:John Graham-Cumming 1308:, he asked whether 228:Structural engineer 99: /  45:General information 6156:Kensington Gardens 5636:A Slice of Reality 5525:The Arch 1979–1980 5364:Traffic Light Tree 5307:The Queen's Beasts 5177:Homage to Leonardo 4720:(3 memorials) 4631:RAF Bomber Command 4436:Barnet Boys School 4415:Westminster School 4321:Virginia colonists 4230:Cleopatra's Needle 4062:Margaret MacDonald 3916:José de San Martín 3819:Henry Bartle Frere 3809:Duke of Devonshire 3768:David Lloyd George 3742:Winston Churchill 3190:Portrait sculpture 3132:(2002 composition) 2997:The ArcelorMittal 2908:The New York Times 2056:. 2015. p. 17 2054:HM Passport Office 1780:on 28 October 2009 1517:Visual Arts portal 1422:Hans-Ulrich Obrist 1417:Serpentine Gallery 1415:, director of the 1413:Julia Peyton-Jones 1405:, director of the 1377:The New York Times 1330:Angel of the North 1285:Traffic Light tree 1282:), the Dockland's 1274:St Pancras station 1166:Saparmurat Niyazov 1037: 1009:, Joe Townsend (a 902: 738: 728:The ArcelorMittal 702:Tees Valley Giants 576: 400:The ArcelorMittal 381:, Chairman of the 263: 252: 108:51.53833; -0.01333 6330:Stratford, London 6277: 6276: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6250: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5872: 5871: 5838:Girl with Balloon 5809:Sutton twin towns 5716:Revolving Torsion 5645: 5644: 5314:The Rush of Green 5269:Paternoster Vents 5215:The Meeting Place 5156:The Gold Smelters 5049:The Barbican Muse 5014: 5013: 5010: 5009: 4978: 4977: 4948: 4947: 4616:Machine Gun Corps 4479:Battle of Britain 4336:Whittington Stone 4305:Stratford Martyrs 4240:COVID-19 pandemic 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4057:Millicent Fawcett 4045:and humanitarians 4034:Robert Stephenson 3994:Joseph Bazalgette 3961:John Henry Newman 3944: 3943: 3936:George Washington 3879:Charles de Gaulle 3847: 3846: 3814:Charles James Fox 3792:Other politicians 3763:Benjamin Disraeli 3746:Parliament Square 3592:Lord Baden-Powell 3364:Victoria Memorial 3359:Kensington Palace 3351:Duke of Cambridge 3288:Kensington Palace 3144: 3143: 2840:"Olympic heights" 2746:. 20 October 2015 2206:. 31 March 2010. 1491:of Arup, and Sir 1440:Anita Zabludowicz 1384:Michael Kimmelman 1279:The Meeting Place 1270:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1143:Winston Churchill 962:observation tower 833:Statue of Liberty 564: 466:Statue of Liberty 432:Stratford, London 373:million, with £16 345:Olympics Minister 292:Stratford, London 284:observation tower 237: 236: 173:Technical details 54:Observation tower 6357: 6310:Towers in London 6244: 6239: 6238:Partly in Camden 6234: 6206:Trafalgar Square 5951: 5940: 5820: 5769:Children at Play 5699:Matilda Fountain 5570:Eduardo Paolozzi 5476:Barbara Hepworth 5399: 5392:The Young Lovers 5241:The Naked Ladies 5031: 5020: 4864:Dulwich College 4566: 4377: 4371: 4364: 4225:Lord Cheylesmore 4186: 4166: 4165: 4082:Raoul Wallenberg 4072:Sylvia Pankhurst 4043:Social reformers 3723: 3716: 3665:Hyde Park Corner 3627:Lord Mountbatten 3489:Leicester Square 3438:Geoffrey Chaucer 3329:Trafalgar Square 3216:Alfred the Great 3197: 3186: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3148: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3018: 2985: 2984: 2982:Official website 2969: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2936: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2805: 2794: 2793: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2613:. Archived from 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2587:on 7 August 2012 2583:. Archived from 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2546: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2506: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2474: 2461: 2460: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2320: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2135: 2112: 2109: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2051: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1925: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1882: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1776:. Archived from 1765: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1740:The Sunday Times 1731: 1712: 1709: 1690: 1687: 1666: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1619: 1606: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1381: 1213:Jonathan Glancey 1107:In October 2015 1079: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1003:opening ceremony 874:Trafalgar Square 830: 769:observation deck 565: 543:British passport 512: 459: 388: 376: 372: 320:was designed by 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 36: 21: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6295:2012 sculptures 6280: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6117: 5945: 5926: 5905:Tube map covers 5888: 5884:Northala Fields 5868: 5818: 5751: 5704:Poets' Fountain 5657:Buxton Memorial 5641: 5591: 5565: 5512: 5471: 5459:Horse and Rider 5444:Elisabeth Frink 5439: 5434:One & Other 5397: 5344:South Bank Lion 5320:St Paul's Cross 5288:Platforms Piece 5281:Physical Energy 5228:Millennium Dial 5135:Enwrought Light 5025: 5006: 4974: 4944: 4940:Kindertransport 4915: 4905:Pearl Assurance 4855:Bank of England 4850:Baltic Exchange 4838: 4698:Chipping Barnet 4657: 4643:Royal Fusiliers 4638:Royal Artillery 4626:Royal Air Force 4596:Eagle Squadrons 4564: 4450: 4419: 4362: 4326:Wellington Arch 4245:Michael Faraday 4205:Queen Alexandra 4200:7 July bombings 4191: 4172: 4158:Talking Statues 4146: 4142:Sherlock Holmes 4132:Paddington Bear 4124: 4118: 4086: 4052:Thomas Barnardo 4044: 4038: 3986: 3980: 3940: 3911:Peter the Great 3896:Abraham Lincoln 3890:John F. Kennedy 3863:Mahatma Gandhi 3843: 3787: 3778:Lord Palmerston 3726:Prime ministers 3707: 3681: 3622:Lord Montgomery 3587:Lord Alanbrooke 3575: 3565:Robert Milligan 3537: 3516: 3502:Arthur Sullivan 3476:Joshua Reynolds 3459:Michael Jackson 3444:Agatha Christie 3433:Charlie Chaplin 3401: 3374:Albert Memorial 3253:Oliver Cromwell 3202: 3201:British/English 3191: 3180: 3175: 3145: 3140: 3110: 3050: 3045: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2960: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2807: 2806: 2797: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2771:Building Design 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2617:on 19 July 2012 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2548: 2547: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2508: 2507: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2483:The Independent 2476: 2475: 2464: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2389:The Independent 2382: 2381: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2322: 2321: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2292:Building Design 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2144:The Independent 2137: 2136: 2115: 2110: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1995:The Independent 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1927: 1926: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1767: 1766: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1715: 1710: 1693: 1688: 1669: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1616:Wayback Machine 1607: 1603: 1599: 1545:Olympics portal 1543: 1538: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1403:Nicholas Serota 1396: 1379: 1304:' utopian city 1258:Brooklyn Bridge 1225:Aquatics Centre 1207:The Independent 1204:Jay Merrick of 1190:Building Design 1162:Neutrality Arch 1121: 1113:London Assembly 1098:Nicholas Serota 1077: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1050: 975:The Independent 958: 948:operator and a 927:steel plant in 913:Aquatics Centre 894: 866:Nelson's Column 851:Blackpool Tower 828: 821:in Nottingham. 812: 722: 710:Kathryn Findlay 676: 617:The Independent 581: 560: 558: 510: 499:. According to 457: 447:Trajan's Column 428: 386: 374: 370: 338:Mayor of London 324:winning artist 312:Aquatics Centre 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 74: 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6363: 6361: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6282: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6108:Waltham Forest 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5958:City of London 5954: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5858: 5850: 5842: 5834: 5826: 5824: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 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4355: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Nelson Mandela 3898: 3893: 3887: 3884:Haile Selassie 3881: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3829:Wilfrid Lawson 3826: 3824:Sidney Herbert 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3799:Robert Clayton 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3738:George Canning 3735: 3733:Clement Attlee 3729: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3617:Lord Kitchener 3614: 3612:Henry Havelock 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Ferdinand Foch 3594: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3571:Hugh Myddelton 3568: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3486: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3430: 3428:Thomas Carlyle 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3256: 3251:(Interregnum: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3125: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3102:ArcelorMittal 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3005: 2994: 2986: 2975: 2974:External links 2972: 2971: 2970: 2958: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2892: 2861: 2831: 2795: 2776: 2757: 2731: 2706: 2695:. 29 July 2015 2680: 2655: 2628: 2598: 2568: 2532: 2496: 2462: 2437: 2406: 2372: 2338: 2304: 2278: 2267:. 30 July 2012 2256: 2242: 2233: 2221: 2191: 2161: 2113: 2093: 2082:. 29 July 2015 2067: 2036: 2008: 1981: 1951: 1907: 1852: 1821: 1791: 1753: 1713: 1691: 1667: 1649: 1637:New York Times 1620: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1580: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1534: 1520: 1504: 1501: 1485:David McAlpine 1469: 1468: 1465: 1458:James Lingwood 1454:Michael Morris 1451: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1410: 1395: 1394:Advisory panel 1392: 1369:The Guardian's 1238:Tower of Babel 1234:Tatlin's Tower 1130:The Guardian's 1120: 1117: 1049: 1046: 1041:Carsten Höller 957: 954: 942:steel erectors 909:London Stadium 893: 890: 870:Admiral Nelson 811: 808: 780: 779: 772: 721: 718: 675: 672: 664:helter-skelter 605:electron cloud 593:Tower of Babel 580: 579:Interpretation 577: 557: 554: 497:Caruso St John 470:Antony Gormley 454:Lakshmi Mittal 427: 424: 411:Carsten Höller 379:Lakshmi Mittal 308:London Stadium 267:ArcelorMittal 249:London Stadium 243:Arcelormittal 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 218:Arcelor Mittal 215: 211: 210: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 83: 77: 76: 75:United Kingdom 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 29: 28: 24:ArcelorMittal 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6362: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6345:ArcelorMittal 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6258: 6241: 6236: 6231: 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5807: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5787:Old Kent Road 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5747:Victoria Park 5745: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5622:Quantum Cloud 5619: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5553:Locking Piece 5550: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5507:Winged Figure 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5222:The Messenger 5219: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5197:Liberty Clock 5195: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5017: 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4601:Fleet Air Arm 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4576:24th Division 4574: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4528:Merchant Navy 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4507:La Délivrance 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496:Burma Railway 4494: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4446:Royal Marines 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4372: 4369: 4367:War memorials 4365: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Bali bombings 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4169: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4077:Robert Raikes 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Joseph Lister 4022: 4020: 4019:Edward Jenner 4017: 4015: 4014:Nigel Gresley 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4004:Sigmund Freud 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3983: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3956:Thomas Becket 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3859:Simón Bolívar 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852:International 3850: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 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3404: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3272:Stocks Market 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2909: 2904: 2896: 2893: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2862: 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2012: 2009: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1982: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1896:on 5 May 2010 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1836: 1835:The Telegraph 1832: 1825: 1822: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554:B of the Bang 1551: 1550: 1546: 1535: 1532: 1531:London portal 1526: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:Philip Dilley 1486: 1483:, as well as 1482: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 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Index


Observation tower
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
London
E20
Coordinates
51°32′18″N 0°0′48″W / 51.53833°N 0.01333°W / 51.53833; -0.01333
Olympic Park Legacy Company
London Legacy Development Corporation
Anish Kapoor
Cecil Balmond
Arup Group
Ushida Findlay Architects
Arcelor Mittal
London Development Agency
Arup

London Stadium

observation tower
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Stratford, London
public art
Olympic
Paralympic
London Stadium
Aquatics Centre
Turner-Prize
Anish Kapoor
Cecil Balmond

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