36:
810:
792:
380:
826:
686:, announced the dismantling of the sculptural part of the monument as having lost its ideological meaning. The next day, during the dismantling of a bronze sculptural group, the head of a figure symbolizing a Russian fell off. The arch itself was planned to be renamed and highlighted with the color of the
551:
671:. According to the organizers, the action aims to draw attention to the fate of Ukrainian citizens, as well as to urge everyone to make as much effort as possible to free political prisoners in Russia.
289:
had been advocating "complete dismantling." On 30 April 2024 the sculptural composition (weighing more than 6,000 tons) of 20 elements that honoured the
Pereiaslav Agreement was dismantled.
397:
476:
The
Friendship Arch was constructed in 1982 by sculptor A. Skoblikov and architect I. Ivanov and others. The monument consisted of three sculptural elements: an arch and two statues.
663:
In 2018, human rights activists put a temporary sticker on the arch that looked like a crack. This was a sign of support for political prisoners who are illegally detained in
1464:
528:
769:
announced that the monument would not be demolished because "its meaning has been reinterpreted." They also stated that "the space near it will receive a new concept."
52:
721:
The People's
Friendship Arch was one of 60 monuments that the Kyiv City Council planned (in April 2022) to remove. On 14 May 2022, according to the decision of the
1148:
668:
1125:
1343:
1297:
1397:
639:
880:
755:
278:
736:
policy and is subject to complete dismantling." The commission noted that it "therefore poses a threat to
Ukraine's national security." Prior UINM head
809:
1479:
532:
444:
1499:
599:
416:
263:
984:
1504:
273:
The sculpture under the arch, which depicted a
Ukrainian worker and a Russian worker standing together, was dismantled in April 2022 amidst the
729:
423:
286:
492:
1509:
1484:
1474:
1428:
430:
1514:
1469:
1454:
857:
791:
776:
was removed. This (former part) of the monument consisted of 20 elements that weighted about 6,000-7,000 tons. It was stored in the
463:
412:
758:
removed the monument from its State
Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine, adding that the monument "represents exclusively
675:
1137:Софія Середа. «Арка дружби народів» у Києві та війна з Росією: що зробити з радянським монументом?//Радіо Свобода, 24 січня 2018
1369:
744:
and that such "an artistic solution" would have "clearly separated
Ukraine from modern Russia, in which representatives of the
1114:
852:
798:
766:
401:
282:
645:
stated in
February 2018, that "a sculptural group" of the monument should be removed according to the decommunization laws.
1436:
777:
649:
274:
437:
1253:
1232:
1489:
847:
842:
631:
539:
255:
189:
390:
708:
588:
356:
330:
236:
212:
732:(UINM) concluded on 29 March 2024 that although the monument was renamed it did still "belong to the symbols of
570:
The whole People's
Friendship Arch complex (and its surviving arch) was located on top of the right bank of the
1494:
1459:
1276:"Kyiv will remove Soviet-era sculpture commemorating "friendship" between Ukrainians and Russians, mayor says"
1126:Арка Дружби народів чи Ярмо? Соцмережі тролять ініціативу головного архітектора Києва//Еспресо, 8 вересня 2015
1275:
1398:"Dismantling of the monument "Pereyaslavska Rada" under the Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People in Kyiv"
1015:"The Ministry of Culture deprived the Arch of Friendship of Peoples in Kyiv from the status of a monument"
718:). One of the designers of the monument, Serhiy Myrhorodsky, agreed with the dismantling of the monument.
535:
748:
285:
announced that the monument would not be demolished but would "receive a new concept." This despite the
956:"The Pereyaslav Council Monument under the Arch of Friendship of Peoples is being dismantled in Kyiv"
816:
773:
642:
547:
505:
267:
168:
772:
On 30 April 2024 the sculptural composition (that was part of the overall monument) in honor of the
35:
635:
512:
The surviving arch is located next to a viewing deck where most of Kyiv's east bank can be viewed,
106:
Oleksandr
Skoblikov (sculptor); Serhiy Myrhorodsky, Kostyantyn Sydorov, I.Ivanov (all - architects)
1301:
1210:
699:
615:
607:
579:
555:
347:
321:
227:
203:
155:
1197:
1052:
1019:
935:
825:
722:
691:
657:
603:
298:
281:
removed the official status of the monument and allowed its dismantling. On 25 April 2024 the
87:
1089:
960:
733:
683:
575:
1149:"Giant Soviet-era arch in Kyiv to be possibly replaced by a monument to Ukrainian soldiers"
1085:"The former Arch of Friendship of Peoples in Kyiv may be dismantled - Ministry of Culture"
759:
737:
630:
On 20 May 2016, the Ukrainian government announced plans to dismantle the arch as part of
559:
1047:
1014:
687:
91:
1448:
1329:
1193:
955:
679:
313:
931:
1084:
574:
river overlooking the Park Bridge (a pedestrian bridge that connects the city with
521:
259:
558:
of 1917. The monument was opened together with the All-Union Lenin Museum (today,
1115:
The Arch of Friendship of Peoples, Ukrinform, was renamed in Kyiv on May 14, 2022
1254:"Kyiv's People's Friendship Arch Complex: History and Protest in a Public Space"
1170:
513:
379:
1136:
881:"Kyiv pulls down Soviet-era monument symbolising Russian-Ukrainian friendship"
67:
54:
932:
Soviet monument of "friendship of peoples" demolished in the center of Kyiv
1171:"Нищук: Пам'ятник воїнам АТО можуть поставити замість Арки дружби народів"
1374:
481:
740:
had stated that it would be a good idea to reformat the monument into a
885:
745:
741:
571:
498:
404: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
251:
1344:"Кличко розповів, як хочуть перейменувати Арку дружби народів у Києві"
1298:"Кличко розповів, як хочуть перейменувати Арку дружби народів у Києві"
985:"Friends no longer, Ukraine removes Russian statues and street names"
664:
488:
480:
A 50 m (164 ft) in diameter, rainbow-shaped arch, made of
1370:"Heads roll as Soviet-era 'friendship' monument dismantled in Kyiv"
308:
The official name from opening date in 1982 until its renaming was
1402:
1236:
1048:"The Arch of Friendship of Peoples in Kyiv will not be demolished"
517:
501:
254:. It was opened on 7 November 1982, amidst the celebration of the
542:, on 7 November 1982, to commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the
491:
statue depicting a Russian and a Ukrainian worker holding up the
1241:
In Kyiv from the People's Friendship Arch took off the 'rainbow'
652:, the arch was temporarily painted as a rainbow and renamed the
543:
342:
247:
95:
1315:
373:
725:, it was named the Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People.
694:
to rename the arch of the People's Friendship Arch into the
614:) which at the time of opening was called the Pioneer Park (
1194:
De-communism in Ukraine is actually completed - Vyatrovich
1233:"У Києві з Арки дружби народів прибрали "веселку" (фото)"
1330:"У Києві демонтують скульптуру під Аркою дружби народів"
1211:"Kiev gets world's biggest rainbow to promote diversity"
634:. In its place, a memorial dedicated to veterans of the
598:). This location is behind the buildings complex of the
713:
593:
361:
335:
241:
217:
924:
875:
873:
297:
Since 14 May 2022, according to the decision of the
114:
complex of three sculptural elements of the monument
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
175:
162:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
83:
554:; 7 November 1982 was the 65th anniversary of the
1042:
1040:
1038:
1009:
1007:
1005:
983:Tondo, Lorenzo; Koshiw, Isobel (26 April 2022).
950:
948:
946:
944:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
660:, and was illuminated as a rainbow at night.
258:, to commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the
8:
548:reunification of Ukraine with Russia in 1654
264:reunification of Ukraine with Russia in 1654
192:it shall not be rebuilt in its current form.
21:
640:Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance
1465:Buildings and structures completed in 1982
756:Ministry of Culture and Information Policy
279:Ministry of Culture and Information Policy
34:
20:
464:Learn how and when to remove this message
413:"Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People"
762:" and allowing for it to be dismantled.
600:National Philharmonic Society of Ukraine
869:
805:
696:Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People
303:Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People
200:Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People
22:Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People
801:Park Bridge seen from Trukhaniv Island
730:Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
287:Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
270:as it was known in the Soviet Union).
493:Soviet Order of Friendship of Peoples
7:
1433:— Statues and monuments of Kyiv City
1110:
1108:
402:adding citations to reliable sources
316:the monument was referred to as the
516:and towards the north of the city,
858:Valerii Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium
656:. It doubled as the symbol of the
504:depicting the participants of the
14:
638:was planned. The Director of the
527:The monument was unveiled by the
1480:Buildings and structures in Kyiv
824:
808:
790:
704:Арка свободи українського народу
378:
208:Арка свободи українського народу
28:Арка свободи українського народу
1500:Monuments and memorials in Kyiv
715:Arka svobody ukraïnskoho narodu
389:needs additional citations for
219:Arka svobody ukrainskoho narodu
1505:1982 establishments in Ukraine
1328:Олена Рощіна (26 April 2022).
853:Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv
767:Kyiv City State Administration
552:proclaimed on 30 December 1922
538:amidst the celebration of the
283:Kyiv City State Administration
190:Ukrainian decommunization laws
1:
1406:(in Ukrainian). 30 April 2024
1093:(in Ukrainian). 17 April 2024
1056:(in Ukrainian). 25 April 2024
1023:(in Ukrainian). 17 April 2024
964:(in Ukrainian). 30 April 2024
778:Ukraine State Aviation Museum
728:An expert commission of the
690:. Klitschko proposed to the
650:Eurovision Song Contest 2017
301:, the monument is named the
1510:Colossal statues in Ukraine
1485:Tourist attractions in Kyiv
1475:Cultural history of Ukraine
714:
676:Russian invasion of Ukraine
594:
540:1,500th Anniversary of Kyiv
362:
336:
275:Russian invasion of Ukraine
256:1,500th Anniversary of Kyiv
242:
218:
1531:
1515:Outdoor sculptures in Kyiv
1470:Decommunization in Ukraine
1455:1500th anniversary of Kyiv
848:Decommunization in Ukraine
843:Derussification in Ukraine
815:The monument as seen from
703:
619:
611:
583:
578:) and the Shore Highway (
351:
325:
231:
207:
187:
49:
45:
33:
26:
749:community are persecuted
632:its decommunization laws
550:. Although the USSR was
310:Peoples' Friendship Arch
224:Peoples' Friendship Arch
154:Anniversary date of the
1441:— places to see in Kyiv
277:. On 17 April 2024 the
130:35 m (115 ft)
536:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
122:metal, granite, bronze
765:On 25 April 2024 the
754:On 17 April 2024 the
222:), formerly known as
68:50.45444°N 30.53000°E
1332:. Українська правда.
817:Maidan Nezalezhnosti
774:Pereiaslav Agreement
678:, on 25 April 2022,
643:Volodymyr Viatrovych
398:improve this article
268:Pereiaslav Agreement
243:Arka druzhby narodiv
176:Dismantled date
169:Pereiaslav Agreement
143:Completion date
636:Russo-Ukrainian War
246:) is a monument in
232:Арка дружби народів
135:Beginning date
64: /
23:
1256:. 25 February 2020
1200:(10 February 2018)
556:October Revolution
506:Pereyaslav Council
156:October Revolution
73:50.45444; 30.53000
1490:Arches and vaults
1198:Ukrayinska Pravda
1053:Istorychna Pravda
1020:Istorychna Pravda
936:Ukrayinska Pravda
760:Soviet ideologues
723:Kyiv City Council
712:
692:Kyiv City Council
658:Kyiv Pride parade
654:Arch of Diversity
604:Khreshchatyi Park
592:
474:
473:
466:
448:
360:
334:
299:Kyiv City Council
250:, the capital of
240:
216:
196:
195:
163:Dedicated to
158:(7 November 1982)
151:Opening date
88:Khreshchatyi Park
1522:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1235:(in Ukrainian).
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1090:Interfax-Ukraine
1081:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
961:Ukrainska Pravda
952:
939:
930:
926:
899:
898:
896:
894:
877:
828:
812:
794:
734:Russian imperial
717:
707:
705:
684:Vitali Klitschko
621:
620:Піонерський парк
613:
597:
595:Naberezhne shose
587:
585:
576:Trukhaniv Island
469:
462:
458:
455:
449:
447:
406:
382:
374:
365:
355:
353:
339:
329:
327:
245:
235:
233:
221:
211:
209:
166:Ukrainian people
79:
78:
76:
75:
74:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
57:
40:The arch in 2022
38:
24:
16:Monument in Kyiv
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1495:Culture in Kyiv
1460:1982 sculptures
1445:
1444:
1438:www.go2kiev.com
1430:Kiev City Guide
1425:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:. 27 April 2022
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1316:відео демонтажу
1307:
1305:
1304:. 26 April 2022
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1278:. 25 April 2022
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1239:. 17 May 2017.
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:. 26 April 2017
1209:
1208:
1204:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1151:. Ukraine Today
1147:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
954:
953:
942:
938:(26 April 2022)
928:
927:
902:
892:
890:
889:. 27 April 2022
879:
878:
871:
866:
839:
832:
829:
820:
813:
804:
803:
802:
800:
795:
786:
738:Anton Drobovych
628:
568:
560:Ukrainian House
533:Communist Party
529:First Secretary
470:
459:
453:
450:
407:
405:
395:
383:
372:
295:
182:
180:
167:
72:
70:
66:
63:
58:
55:
53:
51:
50:
41:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1424:
1423:External links
1421:
1418:
1417:
1389:
1361:
1350:(in Ukrainian)
1335:
1320:
1289:
1267:
1245:
1224:
1202:
1191:(in Ukrainian)
1183:
1162:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1104:
1067:
1034:
1001:
975:
940:
929:(in Ukrainian)
900:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
823:
821:
814:
807:
797:
796:
789:
788:
787:
785:
782:
688:Ukrainian flag
669:annexed Crimea
627:
624:
584:Набережне шосе
567:
564:
510:
509:
495:
485:
472:
471:
386:
384:
377:
371:
368:
294:
291:
194:
193:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
164:
160:
159:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
92:Pechersk Raion
85:
81:
80:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
990:
986:
979:
976:
963:
962:
957:
951:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
888:
887:
882:
876:
874:
870:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
827:
822:
818:
811:
806:
799:
793:
783:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
719:
716:
710:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:mayor of Kyiv
677:
672:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
617:
612:Хрещатий парк
609:
605:
601:
596:
590:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
478:
477:
468:
465:
457:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415: –
414:
410:
409:Find sources:
403:
399:
393:
392:
387:This section
385:
381:
376:
375:
369:
367:
364:
358:
349:
345:
344:
338:
332:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
238:
229:
225:
220:
214:
205:
201:
191:
186:
183:30 April 2024
181:26 April 2022
178:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
77:
48:
44:
37:
32:
25:
19:
1437:
1429:
1408:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:Слово і Діло
1347:
1338:
1323:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:Слово і Діло
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1248:
1240:
1227:
1217:24 September
1215:. Retrieved
1205:
1186:
1176:24 September
1174:. Retrieved
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1132:
1121:
1095:. Retrieved
1088:
1058:. Retrieved
1051:
1025:. Retrieved
1018:
992:. Retrieved
989:The Guardian
988:
978:
966:. Retrieved
959:
891:. Retrieved
884:
771:
764:
753:
727:
720:
695:
673:
662:
653:
647:
629:
569:
526:
511:
475:
460:
451:
441:
434:
427:
420:
408:
396:Please help
391:verification
388:
341:
317:
314:colloquially
309:
307:
302:
296:
272:
223:
199:
197:
171:(originally)
18:
831:Park Bridge
626:Dismantling
514:Troieschyna
370:Description
188:Because of
71: /
1449:Categories
864:References
674:After the
454:April 2022
424:newspapers
179:Partially:
59:30°31′48″E
56:50°27′16″N
819:(in 2015)
709:romanized
700:Ukrainian
616:Ukrainian
608:Ukrainian
589:romanized
580:Ukrainian
357:romanized
348:Ukrainian
340:) or the
331:romanized
322:Ukrainian
262:and the "
237:romanized
228:Ukrainian
213:romanized
204:Ukrainian
98:, Ukraine
1382:27 April
1375:NBC News
1354:26 April
1308:26 April
1282:25 April
1260:19 March
1097:17 April
1027:17 April
994:28 April
968:30 April
893:27 April
837:See also
648:For the
566:Location
546:and the
508:of 1654.
482:titanium
119:Material
103:Designer
84:Location
886:Reuters
784:Gallery
742:rainbow
711::
591::
572:Dnieper
531:of the
499:granite
438:scholar
359::
337:Raiduha
333::
326:Райдуга
318:Rainbow
266:" (the
252:Ukraine
239::
215::
1155:20 May
746:LGBTQ+
665:Russia
522:Obolon
489:bronze
440:
433:
426:
419:
411:
127:Height
1410:1 May
1403:UNIAN
1237:UNIAN
1060:1 May
518:Podil
502:stele
445:JSTOR
431:books
363:Yarmo
352:Ярмо́
1412:2024
1384:2022
1356:2022
1310:2022
1284:2022
1262:2022
1219:2017
1178:2017
1157:2016
1099:2024
1062:2024
1029:2024
996:2022
970:2024
895:2022
667:and
544:USSR
520:and
417:news
343:Yoke
293:Name
260:USSR
248:Kyiv
198:The
146:1982
138:1978
111:Type
96:Kyiv
751:."
622:).
602:in
562:).
400:by
366:).
1451::
1400:.
1372:.
1346:.
1300:.
1196:,
1107:^
1087:.
1070:^
1050:.
1037:^
1017:.
1004:^
987:.
958:.
943:^
934:,
903:^
883:.
872:^
780:.
706:,
702::
682:,
618::
610::
586:,
582::
524:.
497:A
487:A
354:,
350::
328:,
324::
312:,
305:.
234:,
230::
210:,
206::
94:,
90:,
1414:.
1386:.
1358:.
1318:)
1314:(
1312:.
1286:.
1264:.
1221:.
1180:.
1159:.
1101:.
1064:.
1031:.
998:.
972:.
897:.
698:(
606:(
484:.
467:)
461:(
456:)
452:(
442:·
435:·
428:·
421:·
394:.
346:(
320:(
226:(
202:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
