322:
51:
59:
179:
171:
187:
17:
559:
and the use of
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) was introduced. During his time, a "development survey" also began to operate, it was carried out to locate sites in areas intended for development. Over time this method became the main source of funding for archaeological surveys in the Antiquities Authority. Between 2002 and 2010, the survey was managed by Yehuda Dagan. During his period, it was also decided to stop publishing written surveys and to upload all of them to the web, including all surveys that have already been published. In 2011, Ofer Sion was appointed as the head of the survey.
629:, was uploaded to the site. In 2010, map 256, the map of Sayarim valley in the Negev, was published. The site got a big boost in 2011 as during that year many additional maps were uploaded. The main page of the site shows a map of the Land of Israel divided into the survey squares, marked with different colors according to the state of the survey. Clicking on a square will bring up the information related to that survey square. The information appears in two tabs:
592:. After the Six Day War, additional squares of the Golan Heights and Judea and Samaria were added. The original system had not changed, and the new squares sized 10x10 km were given sub-numbers. In the Golan Heights, 14 survey maps have been added. In Judea and Samaria, 44 survey maps have been added. In addition, 3 more survey maps have been added: Map 48/1 which includes the sea area opposite
206:"to conduct an archaeological survey in the area of the State of Israel, so that future generations in the country will know about the history hidden in the land of the new state". After Israel was established, various surveys were conducted throughout the land in different resolutions, but no systematic survey of the entire area was carried out. This was about to change in the following years.
636:โ includes information relating to the entire survey map such as names of the surveyors and editors, if there is a printed edition, edition publication date, the year it was uploaded to the website, general information regarding the survey map area analysis according to surveyed sites. The division of the sites by periods. Periodic maps of the survey map and bibliographic list.
321:
275:, it was done with the help of 47 volunteer surveyors from localities within the surveyed areas. The survey in the northern region was published in his 1956 book entitled "Survey in the Galilee: Israeli Settlements and Their Pottery" which dealt with the settlement of the 12 tribes. The published findings of the survey led to the recognition of its great importance.
50:
58:
571:
The surveys were later published as books. Each survey included a survey map, a list of sites, the nature of the sites while describing the remains found according to its timeline. Additionally, there is information regarding its place in the landscape, illustrations, photographs, period maps as well
652:
Clicking on the tab also causes the site to be marked on the survey map with a prominent brown dot, making it easier to find sites on the map. On the right top corner of the site there is a link to a list of all surveyed maps in alphabetic order. The list includes the name, the number of the map and
534:
In 1984, twenty survey squads were operating simultaneously in the field. By then, about 60 survey maps were completed and over 20,000 new sites were found. In 1985 a workers' committee was established within the association and in 1986 the first labor agreement was signed. During the association's
648:
Clicking on a certain site tab brings up the information about the site in another tab. It includes the name of the site in Hebrew, additional names, field number, coordinates on the New Israel
Network and the international network, the historical periods found on site according to the findings in
558:
The authority was engaged in promoting on its website surveys that have already been conducted. Between the years 1990โ1995 under the field manager Alon de Groot, 15 maps were published. In the following years 1995โ2002, as Dr. Mordechai Hayman managed the survey field, 10 more maps were published
554:
The
Authority's establishment, ended the Association for Archaeological Survey activity. Its surveys responsibilities were transferred to the Authority and many of its employees were taken in. The Israel Antiquities Authority, created a survey excavations and research department, which coordinates
567:
Israel's area was divided into squares, each one of 100 square kilometers. The areas designated for development were given higher priority to be surveyed as the aim was to advance surveys and mapping of archeological sites before they were destroyed by development and construction projects. The
530:
Survey". The survey revealed a large concentration of sites on the eastern side of the valley, exactly where the base was intended to be built. Its construction would have ruined 104 sites that were unknown until then. As a result, the plans for the base construction were changed, only one site
604:-west includes the sea area west of the map of Herzliya numbered 69, and map 251/1 the map of Har Ait east in the Arabah. Today the total area of the Israel is divided into 328 squares, as each square being a separate survey map. The northernmost maps are in the Golan Heights: Maps 8/1 Map of
430:
The survey results were published in 1972 in the book Judea
Samaria and the Golan โ the archaeological survey of 1968" which was the association's first publication. Due to the large amount of surveys conducted resulted with a large number of surveyors that gained extensive experience, and in
106:
and others. Their areas of interest were diverse and did not necessarily focus on archaeology, but in their books they also documented sites a fact that still contributes today and is considered as valid sources of information, especially regarding sites that have disappeared over the years.
1007:"ืืืืื, ืฉืืืจืื ืืืืื : ืกืงืจ ืืจืืืืืืืื ืืฉื ืช ืชืฉื"ื / ืืืช ืงืืืจ ืืคืฉืืืื, ืค' ืืจ-ืืืื, ืฉ' ืืืืื [ืืขืื] ; ืืขืืจื โ ืืฉื ืืืืื | ืกืคืจ | Kochavi, Moshe | Kochavi, Moshe ;Bar-Adon, Pesah, 1907โ1985 ;ืืคืฉืืื, ืงืืจ, 1911โ2000 ;ha-Agudah le-seแธณer arkheสผologi shel Yiลraสผel | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
178:
170:
551:. He established the Israel Antiquities Authority. On September 1, 1989, the Antiquities Authority Law was approved, defining its areas of operation and responsibility, and on April 1, 1990, the Antiquities Authority was officially founded, subordinate to the Ministry of Education.
336:
In 1964, the "Association for the
Archaeological Survey of Israel" was established by various archaeologists and its first director was Dr. Ze'ev Yevin. Its purpose was to systematically produce scientific surveys. The founding conference of the association was held in
649:
the field, as well as a description of the findings and remains. A bibliographic list referring specifically to the site, photos and maps if any, as well as a small find drawing. Not every site includes all the information according to the specified level of detail.
186:
86:, wrote and published their impressions about it, but they were not of a scientific or systematic nature. During the 19th century, professional research of the Land of Israel began as scientists began visiting and exploring it. Among those researchers we can name
568:
survey editors worked with 1:20,000 scale maps, designated for a specific survey squad. Surveyors systematically walked through the area and collected information from the field for further processes with additional information collected from various sources.
16:
624:
Around 2006 the Israel
Antiquities Authority decided to stop printing survey books and to start uploading all the information to its website, so it will be available for the public. The site was launched in 2009, when Map 49, Map for
555:
survey activities. The association transferred its entire survey archive, an action that did not help to publicate survey maps due to lack of budget. From its establishment until 2014, 13 new maps were reviewed within the authority.
525:
that was signed in 1979 led to the evacuation of Sinai in 1982. This resulted in the transfer of military forces from Sinai to the Negev. As a result, an emergency survey began in the Negev. One of the most important surveys was the
244:, who was at the beginning of his career as an archaeologist, to go down to the Negev. The survey he carried out was done without proper equipment, topographical maps except for a map at 1:250000 km. In this survey he discovered
162:. The survey that took place between the years 1936โ1939 was never published. With the establishment of the State of Israel, Guy was joined the IAA and served as Director of Excavations and Survey until his death in 1952.
145:
period, almost no archaeological surveys were conducted. The antiquities department of the
Mandate government concentrated on archaeological excavations. The Foundation for the Study of the Land of Israel established the
575:
The names of the sites are based on various sources, including the names appearing on the PEF map, the names from the days of
British rule, as well as the names announced in the "List of Tombstones and Historical Sites"
583:
was originally divided into 267 squares. The numbers start in the northwest and go in a numeric order of rows east and south. Most of the squares on the coastline also include areas within the sea. Map number 1 is the
332:
In 1962, the
Archeology Council promoted the subject for archaeological survey. The goal was to establish an orderly body that would specialize in archaeological surveys and work alongside the "Antiquities Division".
644:โ includes a list of surveyed sites according to site's names, with the site number appearing next to each name on the same survey map. The site number next to the name is the same as the site number on the map.
572:
as a bibliography. Each book included alphabetic site keys according to site names and an additional key by period. The sites on the map are presented in geographical order from north to south and west to east.
360:
Part of the association's activity was the survey abandoned Arab villages after the War of
Independence to locate and document buildings with archaeological-historical value. The survey began in 1965 before the
356:
Establishing the association led to many organized survey teams that would work systematically according to 1:20,000 maps. The systematic survey led to substantial discoveries of many new archaeological sites.
431:
following years they themselves became survey leaders in the field of archeology in Israel. As years past by, the number of survey teams increased. In the 1970's, the following survey teams operated:
213:. He surveyed the area in the late 1940's and 1950's, as well as the area across the Jordan to the east. He identified 1,500 sites, of which 500 were in the Negev, most of which were sites from the
150:
in the Land of Israel and collaborated with the Department of Antiquities, but it also mainly dealt with excavations. The Director of Surveys in the Department of Antiquities was
271:. During the conference they laid out the outlines for a systematic survey of Israel. The northern region was divided in o 44 districts. The survey in this area was conducted by
535:
activity there was a problem to publish the completed survey maps. Therefor by the end of its activity 71 maps had been reviewed, but only 8 of them have been published.
756:
A total of completed surveys are shown on 114 maps, which constitute 34.7% of the total area planned for survey. There are 113 maps available on the website.
744:โ a past license which means that a license was given to carry out a survey, but the survey was not carried out or only partially carried out โ 32 maps
681:
The maps on the site are marked in different colors according to the completion status of the survey (completion data is correct as of May 3, 2015):
282:. During this period, 4 expeditions surveyed the caves of the Judean desert and ancient buildings, in 1953, 1955, 1956 and 1960 in the area between
154:, he held this position until 1927. He was then appointed Director of the British School of Archaeology, and in this position conducted a survey of
712:โ a survey that is being edited which means that the survey in the field is finished and the survey report is being written and edited โ 48 maps
1250:
1220:
135:
138:. Based on this survey they published in 1880 the map of the Israel Exploration Fund. This map continues to be used by various researchers.
752:โ maps in the territories of Judea and Samaria (under the responsibility of the Antiquities KMT in the military administration) โ 67 maps
345:, the survey association began its operation with a survey in the Haifa area to help with the city outline plan. The mayor at the time,
981:
1245:
1240:
863:
1255:
1225:
548:
251:
Along with the Negev and Arabah survey, additional surveys were conducted in the 1950s. Ya'akov Olami conducted a survey of
1037:
Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands / ืงืืืื ืืืช: ืืชื-ืขืช ืืขืชืืงืืช ืืจืฅ-ืืฉืจืื ืืืจืฆืืช ืืืงืจื
728:โ completed field survey which means that the field work is over and the material must be collected and written โ 8 maps
374:
39:
31:
653:
the names of the surveyors. In addition, the website allows to conduct search according to the following parameters:
956:"โจืกืงืจ ืืจืืืืืืืื ืืจืฆื ืืืคืชื ืืืืืฉ ืืืืืกื โฉ — โจโจืืืจโฉ 20 ืืืื 1964โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
688:โ the survey was published only as a book but has not yet been uploaded to the website. โ Only Ashkelon map no. 92.
373:
with the aim of creating an updated archaeological site map of the area. The survey was conducted on behalf of the
1095:
103:
377:. It began in October 1967 and continued during 1968. The sectors heads of the Judea and Samaria survey were:
597:
264:
111:
1119:
240:
David Ben-Gurion's retirement in 1953 to the Negev increased interest in this area. Shemuel Yeivin ordered
1071:"โจืืืืจ ืืจืืจื ืื ืื ืืืฃ ืืขืชืืงืืช โฉ — โจโจืืขืจืืโฉ 24 ืืื ื 1987โฉ — ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืจืื โ ืขืืชืื ืื"
593:
131:
155:
87:
450:
260:
1230:
1215:
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42:(IAA), as they map, measure, photograph the sites while collecting important information about them.
955:
118:. The survey, named "Survey of western Palastine", set out to map all of Land of Israel west of the
349:, supported the association by funding Part of its activities. The chairman of the association was
310:
142:
1006:
1052:
813:
933:
365:
and continued until 1970. In June 1967, following the Six Day War, an extensive survey began in
38:
documenting and mapping all its archaeological sites. Executing the survey was entrusted to the
1194:
1044:
833:
472:
230:
229:
survey which concentrated on the study of the copper industry which led to the development of
130:
River in the south. The survey began in January 1872. Among the directors of the survey were
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446:
294:
268:
203:
147:
99:
907:
466:
425:
390:
306:
298:
272:
222:
63:
54:
Anchoring and clearing the ladder above the Cave of Horrors in the Judean Desert in 1953
1235:
580:
440:
421:
411:
279:
241:
234:
199:
191:
115:
83:
67:
612:. The most eastern maps are in the Golan Heights: Mount Akash map โ 15/2, south of it
1209:
765:
527:
503:
417:
400:
384:
350:
210:
71:
609:
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302:
256:
245:
151:
123:
119:
95:
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613:
362:
79:
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218:
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remained the area of the base and a salvage excavation was done on the site.
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326:
127:
601:
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21:
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353:, who simultaneously served as director of the antiquities department.
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370:
237:
junction southwards, some of which had already been documented before.
1033:"Archaeological Survey in the Eilat Region / ืกืงืจ ืืจืืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืช"
585:
287:
226:
35:
886:
110:
The first major survey of the Land of Israel was carried out by the
814:"Sacred, but not surveyed: Nineteenth-century surveys of Palestine"
616:
map โ 18/3 and Givat Orha map โ 36/3 south of the Mount Peres map.
785:
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522:
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380:
366:
338:
320:
185:
177:
169:
159:
57:
49:
15:
202:, the first director of the antiquities department, suggested to
485:
1177:
Bar-Yosef, Ofer; Mazar, Amihai (1982). "Israeli archaeology".
459:
278:
In the 1950s Yohanan Aharoni was the pioneer surveyor of the
325:
Exposed building ruins on the stream cliff located north of
297:, sometimes at high personal risk. One of the caves was the
889:[Archaeological survey in the Eilat region 2014].
114:, a British foundation established in 1865 to survey the
317:
The Association for the Archaeological Survey of Israel
62:
Israel's archaeological survey expedition headed by
696:โ published as a book and on the website โ 52 maps
293:The surveys were conducted by volunteers from the
547:became the antiquities department manager at the
263:. In 1954, a surveyors' conference was held at
539:Israel Antiquities Authority survey framework
8:
588:map. Map number 267 the southernmost map of
209:One of the pioneers of the Negev survey was
166:The survey after the establishment of Israel
704:โ published on the website only. โ 61 maps
389:The Judean Desert and the Jordan Valley โ
74:, to the left, Yosef Aviram, 1950's-1960's
982:"ืืืืจ ืืคืกื ืชืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืช ื ืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื"
259:, and N. Tzuri conducted a survey in the
233:. The survey revealed 194 sites from the
248:, a place he researched for many years.
225:. Rothenberg began in 1959 the Southern
910:[The secrets of Mount Karkom].
777:
521:The peace agreement between Israel and
174:The first jeep of the emergency survey
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
895:(in Hebrew) – via academia.edu.
7:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
807:
805:
341:on July 19, 1964. At the request of
198:After the establishment of Israel,
301:, the findings were discovered by
28:The Archeological Survey of Israel
14:
887:"ืกืงืจ ืืจืืืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืช 2014"
34:the entire area of the State of
1151:"ืืชืจ ืืกืงืจ ืืืจืืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื"
1120:"Israel Antiquities Authority"
1096:"Israel Antiquities Authority"
1031:ืืื ืจ, ืขืืื; Avner, U. (2014).
786:"Israel Antiquities Authority"
766:Official page, English version
414:โ Ram Gophna and Yosef Porat.
182:Surveyors camp at Nahal Sirpad
1:
1191:10.1080/00438243.1982.9979836
1251:Israel Antiquities Authority
1221:19th-century maps and globes
906:Lahav, Avital (2009-05-29).
864:""ืืกืงืจ ืืืจืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื""
812:Goren, Haim (January 2002).
600:map numbered 48. The map of
148:British School of Archeology
40:Israel Antiquities Authority
456:West Samaria โ Shim'on Dar
1272:
934:"ืืกืงืจ ืืืจืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื"
221:period. His assistant was
1155:survey.antiquities.org.il
980:ืืืจืช, ืขืืคืจ (2016-02-25).
830:10.1080/03085690208592960
736:โ unsurvey area โ 69 maps
720:โ active survey โ 10 maps
190:Surveyors in the fields.
82:, travelers visiting the
677:Survey completion status
152:Philip Langstaff Ord Guy
265:Oranim Academic College
112:PEF Survey of Palestine
1246:Judea (Roman province)
1241:Judea and Samaria Area
1124:www.antiquities.org.il
1100:www.antiquities.org.il
790:www.antiquities.org.il
488:area โ Rafael Frenkel
329:
195:
183:
175:
75:
55:
24:
1256:Archaeology of Israel
1226:Old maps of Jerusalem
908:"ืกืืืืชืื ืฉื ืืจ ืืจืืื"
608:, and Map 8/2 Map of
563:Survey working method
549:Ministry of Education
324:
189:
181:
173:
156:Israeli coastal plain
100:William Francis Lynch
88:Ulrich Jasper Seetzen
61:
53:
19:
512:area โ Gideon Hadas
437:area โ Ariel Berman
126:in the north to the
92:Henry Baker Tristram
932:Sion, Ofer (2014).
862:Sion, Ofer (2014).
672:Search by free text
543:In summer of 1988,
375:Ministry of Defense
311:Nahal Mishmar hoard
620:The survey website
500:area โ David Alon
462:area โ Ram Gophna
451:Beit She'an Valley
403:โ Zecharia Kallai
330:
261:Beit She'an Valley
196:
184:
176:
76:
56:
25:
1179:World Archaeology
694:Light green color
634:Introductions tab
494:โ Yehuda Na'eman
473:Judaean Mountains
418:The Golan Heights
231:archaeometallurgy
136:Horatio Kitchener
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1043:(148): 110โ120.
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686:Dark green color
669:Surveyors' names
518:โ Eitan Ayalon.
447:Issachar Plateau
313:was discovered.
295:kibbutz movement
204:David Ben-Gurion
70:. In the center
20:Survey jeeps at
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666:Type of finding
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596:to the west of
579:The map of the
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541:
506:โ Yehuda Dagan
469:โ Eliezer Oren
426:Shmarya Guttman
391:Pessah Bar-Adon
319:
309:discovered the
307:Pessah Bar-Adon
299:Cave of Letters
273:Yohanan Aharoni
223:Beno Rothenberg
168:
143:British Mandate
122:, south of the
104:Edward Robinson
64:Yohanan Aharoni
48:
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1185:(3): 310โ325.
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1075:www.nli.org.il
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1011:www.nli.org.il
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960:www.nli.org.il
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760:External links
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581:Land of Israel
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443:โ Avner Raban
441:Jezreel Valley
422:Claire Epstein
412:Manasseh Hills
318:
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242:Emmanuel Anati
200:Shemuel Yeivin
167:
164:
116:Land of Israel
84:Land of Israel
47:
44:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
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1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
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1214:
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1196:
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1188:
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1175:
1174:
1170:
1156:
1152:
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1136:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1101:
1097:
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1088:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
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999:
987:
983:
976:
973:
961:
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948:
943:
939:
935:
928:
925:
913:
909:
902:
899:
894:
893:
888:
881:
878:
874:(148): 60โ61.
873:
869:
865:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:(1): 87โ110.
823:
819:
815:
808:
806:
802:
791:
787:
781:
778:
772:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
751:
750:Mustard color
748:
747:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
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719:
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711:
708:
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703:
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631:
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628:
619:
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582:
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573:
569:
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560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
538:
536:
532:
529:
524:
519:
517:
513:
511:
507:
505:
504:Hevel Lakhish
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
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463:
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454:
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448:
444:
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427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
404:
402:
401:Mount Ephraim
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
385:Moshe Kochavi
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
354:
352:
351:Avraham Biran
348:
344:
340:
334:
328:
323:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:Judean desert
276:
274:
270:
269:Kiryat Tiv'on
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Nelson Glueck
207:
205:
201:
193:
188:
180:
172:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
139:
137:
133:
132:Claude Conder
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
72:Moshe Kochavi
69:
68:Judean desert
65:
60:
52:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
23:
18:
1182:
1178:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
985:
975:
964:. Retrieved
959:
950:
941:
937:
927:
916:. Retrieved
911:
901:
890:
885:Avner, Uzi.
880:
871:
867:
821:
817:
793:. Retrieved
789:
780:
755:
749:
741:
733:
726:Yellow color
725:
717:
709:
702:Purple color
701:
693:
685:
680:
651:
647:
641:
633:
623:
610:Mount Hermon
578:
574:
570:
566:
557:
553:
542:
533:
520:
516:Sharon plain
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
480:
477:Amihai Mazar
471:
464:
458:
455:
445:
439:
433:
429:
416:
406:The land of
405:
394:
388:
379:
359:
355:
335:
331:
303:Yigael Yadin
292:
277:
257:Mount Carmel
250:
246:Mount Karkom
239:
208:
197:
140:
124:Litani River
120:Jordan River
109:
96:Victor Gruen
77:
27:
26:
1231:1880s works
1216:Archaeology
1077:(in Hebrew)
1013:(in Hebrew)
988:(in Hebrew)
962:(in Hebrew)
914:(in Hebrew)
818:Imago Mundi
734:White color
614:Mount Peres
528:Ovda Valley
363:Six Day War
253:prehistoric
192:Be'er Tuvia
141:During the
80:Middle Ages
1210:Categories
1160:2024-05-02
1129:2024-05-02
1105:2024-05-02
1081:2024-05-02
1017:2024-05-02
992:2024-05-02
966:2024-05-02
944:(148): 61.
918:2024-05-02
795:2024-05-02
773:References
768:(May 2024)
742:Gray color
710:Blue color
545:Amir Drori
453:โ Zvi Gal
347:Abba Hushi
343:Abba Hushi
305:. in 1961
78:Since the
1199:0043-8243
1049:0033-4839
938:Qadmoniot
892:Qadmoniot
868:Qadmoniot
838:0308-5694
718:Red color
660:Site name
642:Sites tab
606:Mount Dov
598:Binyamina
383:region โ
327:Nir Banim
255:sites in
128:Beersheba
1057:24434362
657:Map name
602:Herzliya
594:Caesarea
510:Ein Gedi
482:Nahariya
435:Ashkelon
410:and the
397:Benjamin
395:Land of
284:Ein Gedi
219:Nabatean
217:and the
215:Iron Age
158:and the
30:aims to
22:Akrabbim
1171:Sources
627:Regavim
492:Tulkarm
408:Ephraim
371:Samaria
66:in the
46:History
1197:
1055:
1047:
836:
663:Period
586:Achziv
465:North
381:Yehuda
288:Masada
235:Ketura
227:Arabah
36:Israel
32:survey
1236:Judea
1053:JSTOR
590:Eilat
523:Egypt
498:Lahav
467:Sinai
367:Judea
339:Haifa
160:Negev
1195:ISSN
1045:ISSN
986:ืืืจืฅ
912:Ynet
834:ISSN
486:Amka
484:and
449:and
424:and
399:and
369:and
286:and
134:and
1187:doi
1041:ื"ื
826:doi
460:Lod
267:in
194:map
1212::
1193:.
1183:13
1181:.
1153:.
1138:^
1122:.
1098:.
1073:.
1051:.
1039:.
1035:.
1009:.
984:.
958:.
942:47
940:.
936:.
872:47
870:.
866:.
846:^
832:.
822:54
820:.
816:.
804:^
788:.
475:โ
420:โ
290:.
102:,
98:,
94:,
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1201:.
1189::
1163:.
1132:.
1108:.
1084:.
1059:.
1020:.
995:.
969:.
921:.
840:.
828::
798:.
526:"
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