1226:
974:
1250:
1238:
1262:
54:
778:, is centered on the north side of the North Agora. As it stands today, it consists of a semicircular auditorium fronted by a shallow stage structure about 46 m wide. The lower part of the auditorium survives intact, with nine rows of marble seats divided into five wedges by radial stairways. The seating of the upper part, amounting to an additional twelve rows, has collapsed together with its supporting vaults. The plan is an extremely open one, with numerous entrances at ground level and several stairways giving access to the upper rows of seats. A system of massive parallel buttresses shows that the building was originally vaulted. The auditorium would have been lighted by a series of tall, arched windows in the curved outer wall.
1277:
867:
1022:
317:
1034:
826:
791:(stage front) was certainly put up at this time, as the style of both sculpture and architectural ornament suggest. Statue bases terminating the retaining walls of the auditorium bore the names of two brothers, senators in the early Severan period, and two inscribed bases placed symmetrically against the exterior facade held statues of Aphrodisian benefactors, Claudia Antonia Tatiana and her uncle Lucius Antonius Dometinus, who were active at the end of the 2nd century. Tatiana is known to have had close ties with
74:
998:
1116:
67:
986:
1010:
759:
665:
8690:
795:, and it is possible that the striking similarities between this building and the bouleuterion on the civic agora there, dated by inscription to the mid-2nd century, are due to some initiative on her part. We do not know what stood here before the 2nd century AD, but it is likely that the present building replaced a smaller one contemporary with the laying out of the agora in the late 1st century BC.
1965:
8678:
703:
1225:
53:
1149:
the Lady of
Ephesus, the "Aphrodite" of Aphrodisia wears a thick, form-disguising tunic, encasing her as if in a columnar box, always with four registers of standardized imagery. Her feet are of necessity close together, her forearms stretched forward, to receive and to give. She is adorned with necklaces and wears a
1261:
1148:
The surviving images, from contexts where they must have been more civic than ritual, are without exception from the late phase of the cult, in
Hellenistic and Roman times. They are rendered in the naturalistic style common to their culture, which gave the local goddess more universal appeal. Like
812:
usually refers to a wrestling ground, but in the 5th century it could be used to describe a hall for lectures, performances, and various kinds of competitive displays, as suggested by a number of factional inscriptions carved on the seats. Numerous additional cuttings in the surviving seats, probably
1049:
The quality of the marble in
Aphrodisias has resulted in an unusually large number of inscribed items surviving in the city. As many pieces of monumental quarried stone were reused in the Late Antique city walls, many inscriptions could and can be easily read without any excavation; the city has
882:
The stadium measures approximately 270 m (890 ft) by 60 m (200 ft). With 30 rows of seats on each side, and around each end, it would have had a maximum capacity for around 30,000 spectators. The track measures approximately 225 m (738 ft) by 30 m (98 ft).
1057:
have been recorded by excavators under the aegis of New York
University. Many of these inscriptions had been re-used in the city walls. Most inscriptions are from the Imperial period, with funerary and honorary texts being particularly well represented, but there are a handful of texts from all
714:
was a focal point of the town. The
Aphrodisian sculptors became renowned and benefited from a plentiful supply of marble close at hand. The school of sculpture was very productive; much of their work can be seen around the site and in the Aphrodisias Museum. Many full-length statues were
1249:
973:
1237:
553:
until the end of the 5th century. It was destroyed by earthquake in the early 7th century, and never recovered its former prosperity, being reduced to a small fortified settlement on the site of the ancient theatre. Around the same time, it was also renamed to
541:
and sculptors from
Aphrodisias became famous in the Roman world. Many examples of statuary have been unearthed in Aphrodisias, and some representations of the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias also survive from other parts of the Roman world, as far afield as
597:
and has suffered a great deal of damage at various times, especially in severe tremors of the 4th and 7th centuries. An added complication was that one of the 4th century earthquakes altered the water table, making parts of the town prone to
934:) and Professor Katharine Welch of the NYU Institute of Fine Arts. The findings reveal that the lavish building programme in the city's civic center was initiated and largely funded by one Gaius Julius Zoilos, a local who was a slave of
1065:
Excavations in
Aphrodisias have also uncovered an important Jewish inscription whose context is unclear. The inscription, in Greek, lists donations made by numerous individuals, of whom several are classed as 'theosebeis', or
1276:
1082:
who attached themselves to the Jewish community, supporting and perhaps frequenting the synagogue. The geographical spread of the evidence suggests this was a widespread phenomenon in Asia Minor during the Roman period.
746:, because the temple had been the focus of Pagan Hellenic opposition against Zeno in Aphrodisias, in support of Illus, who had promised to restore Hellenic rites, which had been suppressed during the
879:
The stadium was used for athletic events until the theatre was badly damaged by a 7th-century earthquake, requiring part of the stadium to be converted for events previously staged in the theatre.
953:
In
September 2014, drones weighing about 0.5 kg were used to 3D map the above-ground ruins of Aphrodisias. The data is being analysed by the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Vienna.
8423:
2268:
8751:
8731:
8726:
8766:
8761:
1933:. The Artemis of Ephesus also wears a mural crown in Hellenistic-Roman images; such a substitution is likely also for the reinterpretation of the Lady of Aphrodisias.
747:
8661:
609:
The city of
Aphrodisias never fully recovered from the 7th century earthquake, and fell into disrepair. Part of the town was covered by the modern village of
8416:
2032:
L. Herbert, "Pagans and
Christians in Late Antique Aphrodisias," in Calvin B. Kendall, Oliver Nicholson, William D. Phillips Jr., Marguerite Ragnow (eds.),
1756:
2261:
8741:
8736:
946:
to his native city, endowed with prestige and rich rewards for his service, he shrewdly directed it to align with Octavian in his power struggle against
855:("foremother" or "ancestral mother"). "Aphrodite represents the cosmic force that integrates imperial power with the power of local elites", a reader of
2202:
956:
In March 2018, an ancient tomb has been unearthed in an area where illegal excavations were carried out. The tomb was taken to the Aphrodisias Museum.
570:
after the region, which later gave rise to its modern Turkish name, Geyre. In Byzantine times, the city was the seat of a fiscal administrative unit (
1058:
periods from the Hellenistic to Byzantine. A set of documents, aimed at portraying the grandeur and history of the city, was included in so-called
8716:
8409:
1021:
8432:
2254:
2170:
1308:
499:
1543:
Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 2: South of the Balkans, the Islands, South of Asia Minor
8756:
2277:
2084:
1182:, the Three Graces that are the closest attendants of Aphrodite; heads of a married pair (the woman is veiled), identified by Lisa Brody as
841:, "To Aphrodite, the Divine Augusti and the People". A relief found in the ruins of the south portico represented a personification of the
8513:
2027:
1975:
1033:
859:
romance has noted. This connection between the goddess and the imperial house was also a particularly politic one at the time, as the
711:
697:
685:
785:
The available evidence indicates a construction date in the Antonine or early Severan period (late 2nd or early 3rd century AD). The
66:
2102:
1551:
1501:
1380:
613:; some of the cottages were removed in the 20th century to reveal the older city. A new Geyre has been built a short distance away.
3003:
2051:
997:
798:
The bouleuterion at Aphrodisias remained in this form until the early 5th century, when a municipal official had it adapted as a
123:
863:– the family of Julius Caesar, Octavian Augustus, and their immediate successors – claimed divine descent from Venus/Aphrodite.
1137:, identified with the Greek Aphrodite. Her canonical image, typical of Anatolian cult images, shows that she is related to the
2220:
1782:
6366:
1492:
1268:
684:, stands at the end of a road that leads from the main north–south street of the town into a large forecourt in front of the
2034:
Conversion to Christianity from Late Antiquity to the Modern Age: Considering the Process in Europe, Asia, and the Americas
1810:
1328:
5075:
3398:
1863:
985:
384:
1910:
about the second century BCE as a possible context for the recreation in Hellenistic terms of a postulated archaic image.
1612:
1165:, draped with a long veil that frames her face and extends to the ground. Beneath her overtunic she wears a floor-length
8623:
8601:
8225:
6851:
4306:
2006:
1059:
31:
2196:
1672:
Douglas R. Edwards notes in, "Defining the Web of Power in Asia Minor: The Novelist Chariton and His City Aphrodisias"
1050:
therefore been visited and its inscriptions recorded repeatedly in modern times, starting from the early 18th century.
866:
8215:
7059:
2234:
2191:
2064:
731:
have been found showing what are described as "peopled scrolls" with figures of people, birds and animals entwined in
2230:
911:. Some of the architectural finds (mostly friezes, pilasters and capitals) he discovered at the site are now in the
8771:
8577:
5661:
5433:
4629:
1009:
2186:
1387:(accessed 25 December 2006); the elite of Aphrodisias linked their founding to the Assyrian ruler called in Greek
6121:
6051:
814:
8115:
7780:
4834:
3573:
3343:
2568:
1293:
825:
645:
287:
185:
950:. This ensured Octavian's lasting favor in the form of financial privileges that allowed the city to prosper.
8586:
8537:
8523:
8500:
8120:
7324:
7239:
5390:
4909:
4581:
4566:
4171:
4013:
2533:
2418:
1924:
1339:
1131:, doubtless was once housed in the Temple of Aphrodite. She was a distinctive local goddess who became, by
316:
8631:
8355:
7835:
7154:
6091:
5561:
5165:
4511:
3993:
2503:
1815:
1787:
1572:
1115:
908:
763:
550:
375:
8245:
7895:
7339:
7304:
7254:
6974:
6096:
4744:
3498:
3393:
3233:
2548:
1980:
642:
622:
8295:
4959:
4594:
2225:
2028:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080709045224/http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/6582/Location/DBBC
2176:
8721:
7945:
7374:
7299:
7234:
7109:
6959:
6736:
6371:
6361:
5941:
5866:
5656:
5646:
5596:
5556:
4969:
4944:
4874:
4471:
4461:
4396:
4231:
4131:
3758:
3623:
3508:
2518:
2473:
2068:
1424:, said to have been borne by the town prior to that of Stauropolis, is an error of several scholars,
1133:
8572:
566:, "city of the Cross") to remove pagan connotations, but already by the 8th century it was known as
8360:
8325:
8240:
8235:
8205:
8105:
8040:
7790:
7730:
7279:
7169:
6954:
6806:
6621:
6521:
6276:
6056:
5876:
5491:
5476:
5230:
5045:
4521:
4421:
4406:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4221:
3828:
3823:
3558:
3338:
2813:
2808:
2383:
2298:
1537:
923:
732:
634:, I, 899–904) mentions twenty bishops of this see. In the 7th century Stauropolis had twenty-eight
263:
247:
8508:
4754:
3133:
1862:
This section follows the dissertation by Lisa R. Brody, under the direction of Christopher Ratté,
8746:
8390:
8275:
8250:
7870:
7710:
7604:
7534:
6944:
6601:
6566:
6226:
5946:
5926:
5816:
5626:
5616:
5511:
5486:
5140:
5009:
4386:
4191:
3583:
3323:
3308:
2973:
2633:
2438:
2152:
2144:
2036:(Minneapolis: Center for Early Modern History, 2009) (Minnesota Studies in Early Modern History).
1211:
1187:
578:
522:
398:
8335:
5070:
2091:
Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity: The Late Roman and Byzantine Inscriptions, revised second edition
758:
235:
1101:
writhing in agony under the knee of a Roman soldier with to the left and below the inscription
8370:
8320:
8210:
8100:
7965:
7845:
7740:
7635:
7609:
7539:
7509:
7044:
7019:
6979:
6949:
6934:
6899:
6756:
6456:
6376:
6251:
6061:
5886:
5846:
5811:
5801:
5781:
5726:
5541:
5516:
5496:
5413:
5240:
5215:
5135:
5030:
4934:
4914:
4879:
4541:
4466:
4256:
4216:
4161:
4086:
3788:
3753:
3503:
3473:
3253:
2978:
2798:
2443:
2433:
2136:
2098:
2080:
1547:
1497:
1487:
1439:
1231:
Aphrodite of Aphrodisias originated in the Archaic period or earlier as a local Carian goddess
1142:
931:
887:
664:
97:
8477:
7735:
7630:
7625:
7614:
7584:
7459:
7399:
7264:
7124:
6641:
6611:
6311:
6161:
6136:
6001:
5961:
5951:
5921:
5896:
5786:
5766:
5761:
5526:
5375:
5185:
4789:
4694:
4316:
4146:
4121:
4111:
4063:
3943:
3688:
3683:
3568:
3538:
3483:
3368:
3353:
3193:
3053:
2988:
2983:
2878:
2748:
2723:
2543:
2493:
2448:
2423:
2128:
1183:
1167:
813:
for poles supporting awnings, suggest that by this time the building had lost its roof. The
779:
775:
538:
485:
333:
17:
6071:
4551:
1435:
1282:
Aphrodisias Museum Sevgi Gönül Hall. This hall contains items from the Sebasteion structure
8694:
8020:
8000:
7955:
7950:
7875:
7850:
7745:
7680:
7619:
7589:
7519:
7404:
7329:
7294:
7189:
7069:
7064:
7049:
6999:
6884:
6879:
6869:
6731:
6706:
6691:
6516:
6256:
6156:
5971:
5931:
5881:
5821:
5771:
5756:
5586:
5315:
5065:
5060:
4894:
4769:
4689:
4639:
4043:
3808:
3748:
3713:
3668:
3633:
3543:
3448:
3258:
3158:
2738:
2498:
2453:
1413:
1384:
1162:
817:
was lowered and provided with a marble pavement, reused, perhaps, from the earlier phase.
723:
were recovered in various locations, most frequently decorated with designs consisting of
594:
8640:
8290:
8265:
7750:
7314:
1378:
549:
The city had notable schools for sculpture, as well as philosophy, remaining a centre of
1919:
In the third century BCE, artists began to place a mural crown on images of the goddess
8635:
8560:
8255:
8075:
8065:
8030:
7890:
7805:
7439:
7394:
7334:
7229:
6531:
6526:
6506:
6466:
6421:
6386:
6336:
6221:
6181:
6086:
6066:
6041:
5966:
5861:
5831:
5716:
5631:
5611:
5606:
5566:
5506:
5463:
5335:
4411:
4246:
4201:
4101:
3988:
3948:
3873:
3853:
3813:
3733:
3728:
3283:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3168:
3113:
2943:
2918:
2843:
2648:
2628:
2478:
2353:
2333:
1567:
927:
912:
907:
The first formal excavations were undertaken in 1904–5, by a French railroad engineer,
762:
The Bouleuterion served as the meeting place of the city's administrative council (the
743:
559:
543:
521:
White and blue-grey Carian marble was extensively quarried from adjacent slopes in the
511:
481:
217:
1689:
8710:
8682:
8440:
8085:
7980:
7599:
7594:
7549:
7499:
7384:
7174:
7144:
7079:
6626:
6261:
6046:
5751:
5666:
5651:
5551:
5531:
4889:
4589:
4441:
4291:
4136:
4053:
3953:
3863:
3803:
3763:
3478:
3378:
3333:
3268:
3103:
3008:
2968:
2953:
2803:
2768:
2538:
2483:
2393:
2338:
2303:
2285:
2156:
1969:
1075:
935:
891:
787:
454:, a Byzantine encyclopedic compilation, before the city became known as Aphrodisias (
395:
5836:
2061:(Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2008) (JRA supplementary series, 70).
1853:
By Timothy W. Potter and Catherine Johns, University of California Press, 1992 p. 40
1546:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. 167–169.
886:
As the stadium is considerably larger and structurally more extensive than even the
585:
in 1197. It finally fell under Turkish control towards the end of the 13th century.
8645:
8090:
8045:
7995:
7785:
7720:
7414:
7249:
7149:
6929:
6776:
6656:
6486:
6351:
6166:
5976:
5676:
5340:
5245:
4924:
4844:
4779:
4719:
4714:
4456:
4151:
4071:
3998:
3983:
3883:
3768:
3513:
3458:
2993:
771:
582:
526:
175:
5398:
5170:
4609:
1255:
Relief depicting the birth of Aphrodite (Aphrodite Anadyomene), Aphrodisias Museum
8401:
1541:
8280:
8195:
8145:
7975:
7900:
7820:
7810:
7670:
7424:
7159:
7119:
7114:
6964:
6661:
6296:
6151:
6126:
5501:
5370:
5250:
5205:
4949:
4749:
4684:
4664:
4436:
4331:
4106:
4038:
3898:
3698:
3553:
3488:
3363:
3203:
3048:
2778:
2653:
2583:
2323:
2246:
1207:
1150:
1095:
discovered in 1980 showing a bare breasted and helmeted female warrior labelled
947:
1343:
8527:
8490:
8458:
8365:
8260:
8165:
8125:
8070:
7985:
7925:
7855:
7675:
7660:
7655:
7645:
7524:
7504:
7379:
7209:
7099:
6781:
6726:
6676:
6671:
6606:
6581:
6571:
6561:
6551:
6546:
6496:
6476:
6441:
6396:
6346:
6326:
6286:
6146:
6021:
6011:
5826:
5731:
5711:
5591:
5423:
5408:
5235:
5105:
5014:
4999:
4954:
4864:
4799:
4669:
4476:
4376:
4351:
3928:
3888:
3818:
3793:
3708:
3383:
3288:
3148:
3108:
3073:
2998:
2783:
2703:
2241:
1175:
1124:
1067:
960:
919:
860:
848:
742:. The building is believed to have been dismantled in c. 481–484 by order of
720:
681:
669:
443:
422:
406:
213:
2181:
2140:
1986:
1516:
Peter Noelke, "Zwei unbekännte Repliken der Aphrodite von Aphrosias in Köln"
1409:
719:, and trial and unfinished pieces pointing to a true school are in evidence.
138:
125:
8462:
8305:
8200:
8150:
8130:
8110:
8095:
8080:
7935:
7930:
7905:
7885:
7775:
7725:
7695:
7574:
7479:
7454:
7434:
7419:
7359:
7344:
7259:
7139:
7004:
6984:
6924:
6904:
6864:
6859:
6751:
6696:
6651:
6576:
6556:
6501:
6491:
6446:
6411:
6391:
6381:
6356:
6331:
6316:
6306:
6291:
6216:
6211:
6201:
6141:
6081:
6076:
5991:
5981:
5936:
5806:
5796:
5741:
5706:
5641:
5345:
5320:
5295:
5220:
5125:
5055:
5035:
5025:
4854:
4849:
4819:
4794:
4784:
4764:
4739:
4659:
4634:
4614:
4604:
4531:
4506:
4486:
4081:
4023:
3973:
3968:
3938:
3933:
3893:
3878:
3833:
3693:
3618:
3468:
3438:
3388:
3293:
3208:
3038:
2958:
2938:
2828:
2763:
2693:
2603:
2463:
2413:
2328:
2215:
1888:
1097:
1054:
838:
834:
800:
738:
The character of the temple building was altered when it became a Christian
702:
635:
534:
434:
8340:
2207:
2012:
Erim, Kenan T., "Aphrodisias", Net Turistik Yayinlar A.S. (Istanbul, 1990).
1841:, Cambridge Philological Society Supplementary Volume 12, (Cambridge, 1987)
1714:
1452:
1070:. It seems clear through comparative evidence from the inscriptions in the
1999:
1370:
1267:
Unknown Roman matrona, 2nd century AD. from Aphrodisias, now presented in
804:, recording his achievement in an inscription on the upper molding of the
766:), and as a multi-purpose indoor theatre, concert hall and assembly space.
8581:
8467:
8345:
8330:
8185:
8175:
8155:
8140:
7970:
7920:
7915:
7860:
7825:
7760:
7715:
7494:
7484:
7469:
7444:
7274:
7269:
7199:
7129:
7094:
7084:
7074:
7034:
7029:
7024:
6994:
6919:
6909:
6874:
6836:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6791:
6761:
6746:
6721:
6701:
6666:
6631:
6591:
6541:
6461:
6401:
6321:
6301:
6271:
6266:
6196:
6191:
6116:
6101:
6036:
6026:
5911:
5906:
5871:
5856:
5791:
5746:
5721:
5696:
5671:
5546:
5481:
5418:
5360:
5280:
5255:
5190:
5160:
5155:
5120:
5110:
5095:
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5040:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4964:
4859:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4729:
4704:
4699:
4679:
4654:
4501:
4491:
4446:
4431:
4301:
4271:
4266:
4236:
4176:
4156:
4076:
4048:
4018:
4008:
3963:
3838:
3778:
3738:
3638:
3613:
3593:
3563:
3518:
3263:
3218:
3198:
3153:
3138:
3123:
3118:
3033:
3028:
3013:
2948:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2873:
2823:
2818:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2728:
2713:
2708:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2623:
2608:
2593:
2573:
2513:
2488:
2468:
2458:
2388:
2363:
2348:
2318:
2308:
2293:
1659:
1298:
1179:
1103:
1079:
943:
939:
890:, it is probably one of the best preserved structures of its kind in the
856:
739:
728:
724:
627:
603:
426:
410:
189:
2047:
1190:, Earth and the Heavens, over which this goddess reigns, rather than as
8609:
8518:
8485:
8453:
8375:
8350:
8315:
8310:
8270:
8190:
8025:
8010:
7865:
7840:
7830:
7800:
7795:
7765:
7755:
7700:
7640:
7579:
7569:
7564:
7529:
7489:
7474:
7449:
7429:
7409:
7319:
7244:
7224:
7219:
7194:
7134:
7104:
7089:
7054:
6969:
6939:
6889:
6796:
6716:
6686:
6681:
6646:
6616:
6596:
6481:
6431:
6341:
6281:
6246:
6231:
6186:
6176:
6111:
6031:
6016:
5996:
5916:
5901:
5891:
5776:
5736:
5701:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5636:
5576:
5471:
5448:
5443:
5330:
5310:
5300:
5285:
5265:
5150:
5100:
5020:
4974:
4939:
4904:
4899:
4869:
4804:
4774:
4759:
4724:
4649:
4624:
4599:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4546:
4526:
4516:
4426:
4381:
4366:
4311:
4296:
4281:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4181:
4166:
4126:
4003:
3958:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3858:
3783:
3773:
3678:
3673:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3588:
3578:
3533:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3348:
3328:
3298:
3273:
3228:
3223:
3178:
3143:
3088:
3043:
2963:
2908:
2898:
2883:
2863:
2853:
2838:
2688:
2678:
2598:
2588:
2563:
2553:
2508:
2403:
2378:
2373:
2343:
2313:
1892:
1392:
1357:
837:, was jointly dedicated, according to a 1st-century inscription on its
792:
466:
439:
2148:
2116:
1243:
Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths, 2nd century AD
510:
Aphrodisias was the metropolis (provincial capital) of the region and
276:
8613:
8300:
8285:
8180:
8170:
8060:
8055:
8035:
8015:
8005:
7990:
7940:
7770:
7705:
7685:
7650:
7544:
7464:
7369:
7364:
7289:
7284:
7204:
7184:
7179:
7164:
7014:
7009:
6914:
6894:
6841:
6831:
6801:
6786:
6771:
6711:
6636:
6536:
6511:
6451:
6436:
6426:
6416:
6106:
6006:
5986:
5956:
5851:
5601:
5581:
5571:
5453:
5428:
5380:
5365:
5325:
5305:
5290:
5275:
5260:
5225:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5175:
5145:
5130:
5115:
5090:
5085:
5050:
5004:
4994:
4929:
4919:
4884:
4734:
4709:
4674:
4644:
4496:
4481:
4416:
4391:
4361:
4341:
4286:
4276:
4226:
4186:
4141:
4116:
4096:
4091:
4033:
4028:
3903:
3848:
3843:
3798:
3743:
3723:
3718:
3703:
3653:
3648:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3528:
3523:
3493:
3443:
3373:
3358:
3303:
3278:
3213:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3128:
3098:
3093:
3078:
2868:
2858:
2833:
2788:
2773:
2733:
2718:
2698:
2658:
2618:
2613:
2578:
2558:
2528:
2408:
2368:
2358:
1920:
1884:
1880:
1866:; her upcoming book will present a catalogue of all surviving images.
1333:
1203:
1199:
1158:
1154:
1092:
1071:
964:
530:
496:
414:
171:
101:
2132:
2076:
1968: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
421:, about 100 km (62 mi) east/inland from the coast of the
8568:
8550:
8385:
8380:
8160:
7960:
7910:
7880:
7815:
7665:
7559:
7554:
7514:
7349:
7309:
7039:
6989:
6766:
6741:
6586:
6241:
6236:
6206:
6171:
6131:
5621:
5536:
5438:
5355:
5350:
5270:
5180:
4839:
4829:
4619:
4451:
4401:
4371:
4356:
4346:
3978:
3868:
3663:
3548:
3463:
3408:
3318:
3313:
3083:
3068:
3058:
3023:
3018:
2928:
2888:
2848:
2793:
2643:
2638:
2523:
2398:
2094:
1929:
1906:
1876:
1388:
1305:
reflects the power structure of Aphrodisias in the 1st-2nd century
1114:
865:
843:
824:
757:
716:
701:
663:
610:
599:
515:
418:
402:
321:
111:
93:
1636:
The architecture of the Bouleuterion is examined by Lionel Bier,
8591:
8135:
8050:
7690:
7389:
7354:
7214:
6811:
6471:
6406:
5841:
5521:
4536:
3918:
3453:
3063:
2059:
Aphrodisias papers 4: new research on the city and its monuments
1195:
1191:
451:
8405:
2250:
2046:
Oxford University, Aphrodisias Excavations website, available:
8545:
5403:
258:
Archaeological Site of Aphrodisias and Ancient Marble Quarries
2109:
Aphrodisias Papers: Recent Work on Architecture and Sculpture
2005:
Erim, Kenan T., "Aphrodisias, Awakened City Of Ancient Art",
1496:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 128.
638:
bishops and twenty-six at the beginning of the 10th century.
1904:
Lisa Brody suggests the refounding of Artemisias as a Greek
1998:
Foss, C., S. Mitchell, et al. (2007), 'Aphrodisias/Ninoe',
389:
363:
360:
345:
2203:
History of Aphrodisias, birth place of the goddess of love
1864:"The Iconography and Cult of the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias"
1434::228-30; the error 'Tauropolis' derives from inscription
354:
336:
1875:
Lisa Brody notes other images of similar formula: the
1757:"Air-chaeological drones search for ancient treasures"
1690:"New York University, Aphrodisias Excavations website"
1206:
separated by a pillar; the marine Aphrodite, riding a
27:
Ancient Greek Hellenistic city in Geyre, Aydın, Turkey
2026:(Université Catholique de Louvain 1996) available at
366:
357:
339:
2111:, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series.
1783:"Ancient tomb found in illegal excavations in Aydın"
963:
were found in an olive grove. There was a relief of
351:
342:
8654:
8622:
8600:
8559:
8536:
8499:
8476:
8439:
8224:
6850:
5462:
5389:
4580:
4062:
2284:
1950:, is not elsewhere represented riding the sea-goat.
1738:R. R. R. Smith, "The Monument of C. Julius Zoilos"
918:The most recent, ongoing excavations were begun by
348:
302:
294:
282:
272:
262:
254:
245:
231:
223:
208:
200:
195:
181:
167:
162:
154:
117:
107:
89:
2199:, summarised by Turizm.net, a Turkish travel guide
2107:Roueche, Charlotte, Erim, Kenan T. (edd.) (1991),
1837:Published by J. M. Reynolds and R. F. Tannenbaum,
1174:The bands of decoration on the tunic, rendered in
1811:"Treasure hunters unearth 2,500-year-old history"
1613:Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529
1107:is assumed to depict Britain subjugated by Rome.
2242:Drone footage of the ancient city from July 2022
1141:, widely venerated in the Greco-Roman world as
1418:Ungedruckte ... Texte der Notitiæ episcopatuum
1078:that such Godfearers were probably interested
748:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
8662:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
8417:
5822:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
2262:
2057:Ratté, Christopher and R. R. R. Smith (eds),
1594:Kenan T. Erim, "The school of Aphrodisias, "
425:, and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of
8:
8732:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
39:
2192:Sebasteion: Aphrodisias School of Sculpture
1674:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
926:in 1962 and are currently led by Professor
750:, to the temples that were still standing.
417:. It is located near the modern village of
8752:Buildings and structures in Aydın Province
8424:
8410:
8402:
5817:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
2269:
2255:
2247:
851:of Aphrodite of Aphrodisias, venerated as
577:Aphrodisias was sacked again by the rebel
38:
8727:Archaeological sites in the Aegean Region
1988:(Late Antique and Ecclesiastical History)
1942:The marine Aphrodite, known to Greeks as
1178:, evoke the Goddess's cosmic powers: the
8767:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
2043:(London: Royal Numismatic Society, 1992)
315:
2216:370 pictures of the site and its museum
2000:http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638753/
1531:
1529:
1371:http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638753/
1320:
1221:
1127:that is particular to Aphrodisias, the
969:
8587:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
2177:Aphrodisias, the Greek goddess of love
1745:R. R. R. Smith, K. T. Erim (eds) 1993.
1486:Foss, Clive (1991). "Aphrodisias". In
1360:" denoted an ancient pre-Greek people.
1309:List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
8762:Tourist attractions in Aydın Province
2048:http://aphrodisias.classics.ox.ac.uk/
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
492:(Σταυρούπολις, "City of the Cross").
301:
293:
281:
271:
261:
253:
244:
7:
2017:Aphrodisias: City of Venus Aphrodite
1984:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1540:, eds. (1994). "Karia/Stauropolis".
688:. The gateway was built ca. AD 200.
602:. Evidence can be seen of emergency
8246:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
6367:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
1638:"The Bouleuterion at Aphrodisias,"
1369:Pleiades s.v. 'Aphrodisias/Ninoe',
73:
2208:The English Friends of Aphrodisias
1974:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1839:Jews and Godfearers at Aphrodisias
1493:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
698:Sanctuary of Aphrodite Aphrodisias
686:Sanctuary of Aphrodite Aphrodisias
606:installed to combat this problem.
473:(Μεγάλη Πόλις, "Great City"), and
25:
8742:Former populated places in Turkey
8737:Populated places in ancient Caria
8514:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
2182:Inscriptions found in Aphrodisias
2171:Afrodisyas (Aphrodisias) Örenyeri
1923:, who had been represented since
1893:Jupiter Heliopolitanus of Baalbek
1755:Hudson, Hal (24 September 2014).
1657:is the Greek equivalent of Latin
495:In 2017, it was inscribed on the
442:of love, who had here her unique
8689:
8688:
8676:
2077:http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/iaph2007
2019:(New York: Facts on File, 1986).
1963:
1679:.3 (Autumn 1994:699-718) p. 711.
1391:, the eponymous founder also of
1275:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
715:discovered in the region of the
332:
72:
65:
52:
2121:American Journal of Archaeology
2095:http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/ala2004
1451:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1438:: see discussion by Roueché at
461:) it had three previous names:
236:Aphrodisias Archaeological Site
8717:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
8433:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
5076:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
3399:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
2226:Photos from Aphrodisias - 2015
1625:Sculptures of the Bouleuterion
1373:(accessed 7 August 2021); see
1269:Istanbul Archaeological Museum
484:period when it was within the
1:
2278:Ancient settlements in Turkey
1404:Siméon Vailhé, "Stauropolis"
1210:, and at the base a group of
654:Archidioecesis Stauropolitana
465:(Λελέγων πόλις, "City of the
455:
4307:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
2221:Virtual Tours of Aphrodisias
2117:"The Stadium at Aphrodisias"
2007:National Geographic Magazine
1457:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1119:The Aphrodite of Aphrodisias
942:. When Zoilos returned as a
480:Sometime before 640, in the
432:Aphrodisias was named after
390:
32:Aphrodisias (disambiguation)
18:Archbishopric of Stauropolis
8216:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
7060:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
3574:Panormus near Halicarnassus
2235:American Center of Research
2089:Roueché, Charlotte (2004),
2073:Inscriptions of Aphrodisias
2071:and Gabriel Bodard (2007),
405:cultural region of western
8788:
5562:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
2052:NYU Institute of Fine Arts
2041:The Coinage of Aphrodisias
1453:"New Inscribed Properties"
967:on one of the sarcophagi.
695:
668:The monumental gateway or
620:
379:
248:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
8757:History of Aydın Province
8670:
8116:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
6362:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
2569:Bargasa in northern Caria
2115:Welch, Katherine (1998).
2022:Joukowsky, Martha Sharp,
1927:times with a cylindrical
1429:Revue des études grecques
1406:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1383:24 September 2015 at the
1214:performing cult rituals.
979:The Roman Theater (north)
680:A monumental gateway, or
581:in 1188, and then by the
563:
310:
268:Cultural: ii, iii, iv, vi
241:
60:
51:
44:
8121:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
7325:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
4910:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
4567:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
3344:Magnesia on the Maeander
2197:Monuments of Aphrodisias
2024:Pre-Historic Aphrodisias
1294:Alexander of Aphrodisias
1129:Aphrodite of Aphrodisias
1111:Aphrodite of Aphrodisias
1104:TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS CAESAR
847:making sacrifice to the
660:Buildings and structures
646:titular metropolitan see
448:Aphrodite of Aphrodisias
186:Alexander of Aphrodisias
8251:Apamea on the Euphrates
7836:Philadelphia in Cilicia
7240:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
5812:Chelae on the Black Sea
4014:Tripolis on the Meander
2499:Astyra near Adramyttium
2419:Antioch on the Maeander
1518:Arkäologischer Anzeiger
1340:Oxford University Press
1074:synagogue and from the
991:Aphrodisias Stone heads
782:is estimated at 1,750.
706:The Temple of Aphrodite
488:, the city was renamed
204:1904–1905, 1962–present
8356:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6975:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6960:Antioch on the Pyramis
6940:Antioch on the Orontes
5517:Aianteion in the Troad
4507:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1573:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1303:Chaereas and Callirhoe
1120:
1027:Aphrodisias Tetrastoon
871:
830:
767:
707:
672:
641:Stauropolis is also a
617:Ecclesiastical history
544:Pax Julia in Lusitania
529:periods, for building
459: 3rd century BCE
324:
212:Paul Augustin Gaudin,
8624:Southeastern Anatolia
8241:Antioch in the Taurus
7946:Seleucia in Pamphylia
7235:Dalisandus in Isauria
6955:Antioch on the Cragus
5942:Dascylium in Bithynia
4472:Pteria in Paphlagonia
3759:Sebastopolis in Caria
3624:Philadelphia in Lydia
3569:Panormus near Miletus
3234:Laodicea on the Lycus
2549:Aureliopolis in Lydia
2231:Photos of Aphrodisias
1981:Catholic Encyclopedia
1336:UK English Dictionary
1118:
869:
828:
761:
705:
667:
623:Stauropolis (diocese)
401:city in the historic
319:
216:, Christopher Ratté,
201:Excavation dates
139:37.70833°N 28.72361°E
8524:Göreme National Park
8326:Nicopolis in Cilicia
8206:Zenopolis in Isauria
7300:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
7170:Comana in Cappadocia
6807:Tricomia in Bithynia
6092:Helenopolis/Drepanum
4875:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
4202:Comana in the Pontus
3829:Stratonicea in Caria
3824:Stratonicea in Lydia
3509:Nysa on the Maeander
2814:Dios Hieron in Lydia
2809:Dios Hieron in Ionia
2519:Atarneus sub Pitanem
2504:Astyra near Pergamon
1538:Oikonomides, Nicolas
1134:interpretatio graeca
1039:South agora and pool
909:Paul Augustin Gaudin
774:(council house), or
182:Associated with
30:For other uses, see
8632:Diyarbakır Fortress
7711:Neapolis in Pisidia
7535:Limnae in Pamphylia
7195:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
6057:Hadriani ad Olympum
5992:Drizipara/Drusipara
5947:Dekaton in Bithynia
5512:Aianteion in Thrace
3394:Metropolis in Lydia
3339:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1816:Hürriyet Daily News
1788:Hürriyet Daily News
936:Gaius Julius Caesar
924:New York University
922:under the aegis of
833:The Sebasteion, or
712:Temple of Aphrodite
692:Temple of Aphrodite
500:World Heritage Site
450:. According to the
135: /
81:Shown within Turkey
41:
8296:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
8211:Zenopolis in Lycia
6980:Apollonia in Lycia
6945:Antioch of Pisidia
6900:Anabura in Pisidia
6757:Tarsus in Bithynia
6252:Limnae in Bithynia
4192:Colonia in Armenia
3754:Sebaste in Phrygia
2979:Heraclea in Aeolis
2974:Heraclea at Latmus
2439:Apollonia Salbaces
2434:Apollonia in Mysia
2173:— official website
2039:MacDonald, David,
1740:Aphrodisias Papers
1719:The British Museum
1640:Aphrodisias Papers
1488:Kazhdan, Alexander
1143:Artemis of Ephesus
1121:
1015:Sarcophagi on site
1003:Baths of Hadrianus
872:
831:
768:
708:
676:Monumental gateway
673:
632:Oriens christianus
593:The site is in an
589:Geological history
579:Theodore Mankaphas
325:
320:Ancient cities of
224:Public access
144:37.70833; 28.72361
8772:Karacasu District
8704:
8703:
8683:Turkey portal
8399:
8398:
8101:Telmessos (Caria)
7540:Limnae in Pisidia
7400:Isinda in Pisidia
6950:Antiochia Lamotis
6002:Elaea in Bithynia
5952:Dekaton in Thrace
5031:Laodicea Combusta
4915:Heraclea Cybistra
4880:Eudocia (Phrygia)
4467:Prusias ad Hypium
3689:Polichne in Ionia
3684:Polichna in Ionia
3254:Larissa Phrikonis
2984:Heraclea in Lydia
2424:Apamea in Phrygia
2085:978-1-897747-19-3
2069:Charlotte Roueché
1944:Aphrodite Pelagia
1881:Artemis of Claros
1819:. 9 November 2020
1576:. David M. Cheney
1346:on 22 March 2020.
1106:
1100:
932:Oxford University
888:Stadium of Delphi
648:, under the name
539:Marble sculptures
388:
314:
313:
16:(Redirected from
8779:
8692:
8691:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8655:Multiple regions
8551:Arslantepe Mound
8501:Central Anatolia
8426:
8419:
8412:
8403:
7851:Phoenix in Lycia
7590:Malus in Pisidia
7265:Elaiussa Sebaste
6257:Limnae in Thrace
5922:Daphne Mainomene
5787:Cenon Gallicanon
5527:Alexandria Troas
5391:Eastern Anatolia
5066:Malus in Phrygia
5061:Malus in Galatia
4582:Central Anatolia
4372:Laodicea Pontica
4337:Hüseyindede Tepe
4317:Heraclea Pontica
3944:Thebe Hypoplakia
3634:Phoenix in Caria
3354:Maionia in Lydia
2989:Heraclea Salbace
2544:Aurelia Neapolis
2449:Apollonos Hieron
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2160:
2015:Erim, Kenan T.,
1985:
1967:
1966:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1889:Zeus Labraundeus
1877:Artemis of Perge
1873:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1686:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1652:
1646:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1533:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1420:, 534. The name
1402:
1396:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1342:. Archived from
1325:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1153:together with a
1102:
1096:
1053:Upwards of 2000
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
780:Seating capacity
565:
486:Byzantine Empire
460:
457:
393:
383:
381:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
303:Buffer zone
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
76:
75:
69:
56:
42:
21:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8677:
8675:
8666:
8650:
8618:
8596:
8555:
8532:
8495:
8472:
8435:
8430:
8400:
8395:
8227:
8220:
7956:Seleucia Sidera
7951:Seleucia Pieria
7395:Isinda in Lycia
7295:Eudocia (Lycia)
7190:Corycium Antrum
6846:
6707:Serrion Teichos
6467:Pegae in Thrace
6222:Larisa in Troad
5662:Basilica Therma
5632:Astyra in Troad
5458:
5434:Justinianopolis
5385:
4960:Kaman-Kalehöyük
4640:Aquae Saravenae
4576:
4058:
3749:Satala in Lydia
3249:Larisa in Lydia
3244:Larisa in Ionia
3239:Larisa in Caria
3159:Kleros Politike
3089:Isinda in Ionia
2280:
2275:
2167:
2114:
2065:Reynolds, Joyce
1995:
1993:Further reading
1973:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1946:, to Romans as
1941:
1937:
1918:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1763:. No. 2988
1754:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1653:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1536:Nesbitt, John;
1535:
1534:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1414:Heinrich Gelzer
1403:
1399:
1385:Wayback Machine
1368:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1139:Lady of Ephesus
1113:
1089:
1060:"Archival Wall"
1047:
1040:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1001:
992:
989:
980:
977:
905:
900:
877:
823:
756:
700:
694:
678:
662:
625:
619:
595:earthquake zone
591:
508:
458:
335:
331:
250:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
77:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8785:
8783:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8709:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8686:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8664:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8636:Hevsel Gardens
8628:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8606:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8578:Historic Areas
8575:
8565:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8548:
8542:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8482:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8421:
8414:
8406:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8256:Carcathiocerta
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8232:
8230:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7891:Pseudokorasion
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6532:Pitheci Portus
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6507:Phidalia Petra
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6462:Pegae in Mysia
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6067:Hadrianotherae
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:Germanicopolis
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5612:Artaiouteichos
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:Theodosiopolis
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:Thouththourbia
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:Anastasiopolis
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Koddinou Petra
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
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2165:External links
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2127:(3): 547–569.
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6852:Mediterranean
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6627:Pyrrhias Cyon
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5752:Caenophrurium
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5667:Basilinopolis
5665:
5663:
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5655:
5653:
5652:Baradendromia
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5648:
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5578:
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5565:
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5555:
5553:
5552:Apamea Myrlea
5550:
5548:
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5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Alopeconnesus
5530:
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5508:
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4908:
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4890:Faustinopolis
4888:
4886:
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4608:
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4590:Abouadeineita
4588:
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4292:Garzoubanthon
4290:
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4280:
4278:
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4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
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4075:
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4054:Zingotos Kome
4052:
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4007:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Tlos in Caria
3982:
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3797:
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3769:Side in Caria
3767:
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3379:Meiros Megale
3377:
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3357:
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3334:Maeandropolis
3332:
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3327:
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3307:
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3137:
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3134:Kaymakçı Tepe
3132:
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3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3017:
3015:
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3010:
3009:Hierocaesarea
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2980:
2977:
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2954:Halicarnassus
2952:
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2805:
2804:Dionysiopolis
2802:
2800:
2797:
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2787:
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2777:
2775:
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2304:Achaion Limen
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2291:
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2283:
2279:
2272:
2267:
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2178:
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2168:
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2158:
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2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:1-897747-17-9
2100:
2096:
2093:, available:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:(formerly at
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:, 1972, June.
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1970:public domain
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1932:
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1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1909:
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1894:
1890:
1886:
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1878:
1872:
1869:
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1859:
1856:
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1851:Roman Britain
1847:
1844:
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1831:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1784:
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1761:New Scientist
1758:
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1615:
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1607:
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1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:"Stauropolis"
1563:
1560:
1555:
1553:0-88402-226-9
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1532:
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1526:
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1503:0-19-504652-8
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1359:
1356:For Greeks, "
1353:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:"Aphrodisias"
1324:
1321:
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1077:
1076:New Testament
1073:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1056:
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1044:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1006:
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987:
982:
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970:
968:
966:
962:
959:In 2020, two
957:
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949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
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921:
916:
914:
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902:
897:
895:
893:
892:Mediterranean
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868:
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858:
854:
850:
846:
845:
840:
836:
827:
820:
818:
816:
811:
807:
803:
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796:
794:
790:
789:
788:scaenae frons
783:
781:
777:
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765:
760:
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751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
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730:
727:and columns.
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487:
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478:
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468:
464:
463:Lelégōn Pólis
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
396:ancient Greek
392:
386:
377:
376:Ancient Greek
371:
329:
323:
318:
309:
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297:
289:
285:
278:
275:
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120:
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88:
68:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
8693:
8674:
8646:Mount Nemrut
8641:Göbekli Tepe
8448:
8291:Göbekli Tepe
8226:Southeastern
8091:Tell Tayinat
7786:Panemotichus
7415:Juliosebaste
7155:Claudiopolis
7150:Cibyra Mikra
6930:Ano Kotradis
6777:Tesderamoska
6657:Rouphinianai
6487:Pericharaxis
6352:Nausimachion
6167:Katapaspanas
5977:Didymateiche
5677:Bathys Limen
5647:Aureliopolis
5341:Tiberiopolis
5246:Sadagolthina
4925:Hieropotamon
4845:Dometiopolis
4780:Comitanassus
4720:Binbirkilise
4715:Bathys Rhyax
4630:Antoniopolis
4595:Alişar Hüyük
4457:Pompeiopolis
4152:Callistratia
4072:Abonoteichos
3999:Trapezopolis
3994:Traianopolis
2994:Hermocapelia
2534:Augustopolis
2474:Arcadiopolis
2428:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2090:
2075:, available
2072:
2058:
2040:
2033:
2023:
2016:
1979:
1948:Venus Marina
1947:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1871:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1760:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:
1715:"Collection"
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1542:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1491:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1377:s.v. Ninoe,
1374:
1365:
1352:
1344:the original
1332:
1323:
1302:
1173:
1166:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1090:
1064:
1055:inscriptions
1052:
1048:
1045:Inscriptions
958:
955:
952:
917:
906:
885:
881:
878:
852:
842:
832:
809:
805:
799:
797:
786:
784:
772:Bouleuterion
769:
754:Bouleuterion
744:Emperor Zeno
737:
709:
679:
653:
649:
640:
631:
626:
608:
592:
583:Seljuk Turks
576:
571:
567:
564:Σταυροῡπολις
555:
548:
520:
509:
494:
489:
482:Late Antique
479:
474:
471:Megálē Pólis
470:
462:
447:
438:, the Greek
433:
431:
327:
326:
36:
8722:Aphrodisias
8573:Cumalıkızık
8449:Aphrodisias
8321:Nevalı Çori
8146:Tragalassus
7976:Serraepolis
7901:Rhodiapolis
7821:Perminounda
7811:Pednelissus
7781:Palaeopolis
7671:Moron Hydor
7440:Karakabaklı
7425:Kalelibelen
7305:Flaviopolis
7255:Diocaesarea
7160:Colybrassus
7115:Carmylessus
6965:Antiphellus
6662:Salmydessus
6602:Proconnesus
6372:Neonteichos
6297:Miletopolis
6152:Kalos Agros
6127:Ilieon Kome
5837:Chrysopolis
5597:Argyropolis
5557:Aphrodisias
5502:Aegospotami
5414:Cafer Höyük
5371:Verinopolis
5251:Salamboreia
5206:Pillitokome
4950:Isauropolis
4835:Diocaesarea
4750:Carus Vicus
4685:Aspenzinsos
4665:Ariaramneia
4437:Philocaleia
4397:Naustathmus
4332:Hieron Oros
4107:Anticinolis
4087:Alaca Höyük
3899:Temenothyra
3699:Pordoselene
3559:Palaeopolis
3554:Palaemyndus
3489:Neonteichos
3364:Marathesium
3049:Hypokremnos
2779:Dareioukome
2654:Carmylessus
2584:Beycesultan
2429:Aphrodisias
2324:Adramyttium
2187:Aphrodisias
1976:Stauropolis
1699:26 December
1596:Archaeology
1375:Suda Online
1151:mural crown
948:Mark Antony
903:Archaeology
898:Other finds
870:The stadium
556:Stauropolis
523:Hellenistic
490:Stauropolis
477:ē (Νινόη).
399:Hellenistic
391:Aphrodisiás
328:Aphrodisias
306:1,040.57 ha
286:2017 (41st
283:Inscription
142: /
118:Coordinates
40:Aphrodisias
8711:Categories
8528:Cappadocia
8509:Çatalhöyük
8491:Safranbolu
8459:Hierapolis
8366:Sultantepe
8261:Carchemish
8166:Tyberissus
8126:Titiopolis
8071:Tardequeia
7986:Sibidounda
7926:Sagalassos
7856:Pisarissos
7676:Moumoustra
7661:Mopsuestia
7656:Mopsucrene
7646:Mezgitkale
7505:Kynosarion
7380:Isaura Nea
7375:Irenopolis
7340:Hierapolis
7210:Cretopolis
7185:Coracesium
7100:Callimache
6782:Tetrakomia
6727:Smintheion
6677:Scamandrus
6672:Scamandria
6607:Proochthoi
6582:Pratomysia
6572:Potamonion
6562:Polymedium
6552:Poleatikon
6547:Poemanenum
6522:Phosphorus
6497:Petrozetoi
6477:Pentephyle
6442:Pantichium
6397:Ophryneion
6347:Nausikleia
6327:Moukaporis
6287:Mantineion
6277:Lysimachia
6147:Kale Peuke
6097:Heracleium
6022:Ergasteria
6012:Elekosmioi
5827:Choiragria
5732:Burtudizon
5712:Blachernae
5592:Argyronion
5492:Ad Statuas
5487:Achilleion
5424:Citharizum
5409:Arsamosata
5236:Purushanda
5106:Moutalaske
5000:Kodylessos
4955:Juliopolis
4945:Irenopolis
4865:Ergobrotis
4800:Coropassus
4755:Çatalhöyük
4670:Ariarathia
4552:Yazılıkaya
4522:Themiscyra
4477:Salatiwara
4452:Polemonium
4377:Libiopolis
4352:Ischopolis
4327:Hermonassa
4322:Heracleium
3929:Teuthrania
3889:Teichiussa
3819:Stectorium
3794:Skolopoeis
3709:Prymnessus
3584:Parthenium
3384:Melampagos
3324:Lysimachia
3289:Leucophrys
3149:Klazomenai
3109:Kalabantia
3074:Ioniapolis
3004:Hieropolis
2999:Hierapolis
2784:Dideiphyta
2704:Chrysaoris
2634:Callipolis
1610:Trombley,
1580:21 January
1523:.1:107-31.
1422:Tauropolis
1315:References
1176:bas-relief
1125:cult image
1068:Godfearers
961:sarcophagi
920:Kenan Erim
861:Gens Julia
849:cult image
821:Sebasteion
721:Sarcophagi
682:tetrapylon
670:tetrapylon
650:Stauropoli
535:sculptures
444:cult image
423:Aegean Sea
409:, today's
407:Asia Minor
380:Ἀφροδισιάς
214:Kenan Erim
196:Site notes
158:Settlement
130:28°43′25″E
127:37°42′30″N
46:Ἀφροδισιάς
8747:Aphrodite
8478:Black Sea
8463:Pamukkale
8336:Sakçagözü
8306:Khashshum
8201:Yumuktepe
8151:Trebendae
8131:Tityassus
8111:Termessos
8096:Telmessos
8081:Teimiussa
8041:Sozopolis
7936:Saraganda
7931:Sandalium
7906:Rhoscopus
7896:Ptolemais
7886:Prostanna
7846:Phoenicus
7791:Panhormus
7776:Padyandus
7726:Octapolis
7696:Myriandus
7636:Melanippe
7575:Magastara
7480:Kitanaura
7455:Kastellon
7435:Kanytelis
7420:Kalanthia
7360:Idebessos
7345:Hippucome
7315:Gözlükule
7280:Epiphania
7260:Domuztepe
7140:Charadrus
7125:Castabala
7005:Arnabanda
6985:Arabissus
6935:Antigonia
6925:Anemurium
6905:Anazarbus
6865:Acarassus
6860:Acalissus
6752:Tarpodizo
6737:Strobilos
6697:Selymbria
6652:Rhoiteion
6577:Praenetus
6557:Polychron
6502:Pharmakia
6492:Perinthus
6447:Parabolos
6412:Ostreodes
6392:Ontoraita
6382:Nicomedia
6357:Neandreia
6332:Myrileion
6317:Morzapena
6307:Mochadion
6292:Marpessos
6227:Lasthenes
6217:Lampsacus
6212:Lamponeia
6202:Kyparodes
6142:Kalasyrta
6082:Harpagion
6077:Hamaxitus
6062:Hadriania
5982:Diolkides
5937:Dascylium
5807:Charmidea
5797:Chalcedon
5782:Cenchreae
5742:Byzantium
5707:Bithynium
5642:Aureliane
5497:Adrasteia
5399:Altıntepe
5346:Trocmades
5321:Takourtha
5296:Sidamaria
5221:Pontanena
5171:Pedachtoë
5166:Parnassus
5126:Nazianzus
5056:Malandasa
5036:Laroumada
5026:Lamatorma
4855:Ecdaumava
4850:Dorylaeum
4820:Dadastana
4795:Corniaspa
4785:Congustus
4765:Ciscissus
4740:Camuliana
4660:Ardistama
4635:Anzoulada
4615:Andabalis
4605:Anadynata
4532:Timolaeum
4487:Sandaraca
4427:Pharnacia
4407:Nicopolis
4082:Aiginetes
4064:Black Sea
4024:Tyanollos
3974:Thyssanus
3969:Thymbrara
3939:Theangela
3934:Thasthara
3894:Telandrus
3879:Tateikome
3834:Strobilos
3694:Polybotus
3619:Perperene
3504:Nymphaeum
3474:Naulochus
3469:Naulochon
3439:Myloukome
3389:Meloukome
3294:Limantepe
3209:Labraunda
3039:Hyllarima
2959:Halisarna
2939:Gerriadai
2829:Doroukome
2764:Cyllandus
2694:Chalcetor
2604:Boukolion
2464:Aragokome
2444:Apollonis
2414:Antandrus
2329:Agatheira
2299:Abrostola
2157:192950250
2141:0002-9114
1767:2 October
1601:.1:18-27.
1440:ALA VI.48
1412:, citing
1410:full text
1098:BRITANNIA
835:Augusteum
815:orchestra
810:Palaestra
808:(stage).
801:palaestra
729:Pilasters
636:suffragan
572:dioikesis
435:Aphrodite
385:romanized
298:152.25 ha
273:Reference
8695:Category
8582:Istanbul
8468:Pergamon
8346:Samosata
8228:Anatolia
8196:Yanıkhan
8186:Typallia
8176:Tymandus
8156:Trebenna
8141:Toriaeum
8066:Tapureli
7971:Seroiata
7921:Sabandus
7916:Rygmanoi
7871:Platanus
7861:Pisurgia
7826:Phaselis
7761:Orokenda
7716:Nephelis
7626:Mastaura
7615:Marciana
7525:Lebessus
7495:Korasion
7485:Kodroula
7470:Kiphisos
7445:Karatepe
7275:Emirzeli
7270:Elbessos
7200:Corydala
7130:Ceretapa
7110:Carallia
7095:Cadyanda
7085:Cabassus
7075:Bindaios
7035:Aspendos
7030:Arycanda
7025:Artanada
6995:Ariassus
6920:Andriaca
6910:Anchiale
6837:Utsurgae
6827:Tzurulum
6822:Tyrodiza
6816:Hisarlik
6792:Tragasai
6762:Tattaios
6747:Syllanta
6722:Sirkanos
6702:Semystra
6667:Sangarus
6632:Pytheion
6622:Psyllium
6542:Ploketta
6457:Paulines
6402:Orestias
6322:Mossynea
6302:Mocasura
6267:Lupadium
6197:Koubaita
6192:Kosilaos
6117:Iasonion
6102:Hermaion
6087:Hebdomon
6037:Gentinos
6027:Eribolum
5932:Dardanus
5912:Dacibyza
5907:Dadokome
5887:Crithote
5877:Crenides
5872:Cremaste
5857:Cocylium
5792:Chalcaea
5747:Byzapena
5722:Boradion
5697:Bisanthe
5672:Bathonea
5547:Anaplous
5482:Achaiion
5419:Camachus
5361:Tyriaeum
5281:Senzousa
5256:Salarama
5191:Pessinus
5161:Papirion
5156:Orcistus
5121:Nakoleia
5111:Musbanda
5096:Mokissos
5081:Midaeium
5041:Lauzadus
5017:(Kanesh)
4990:Kindyria
4985:Kilistra
4980:Kerkenes
4965:Kanotala
4860:Ecobriga
4825:Dasmenda
4815:Cyzistra
4810:Cybistra
4730:Borissos
4705:Balgatia
4700:Balbissa
4680:Artiknos
4655:Archalla
4542:Tripolis
4512:Stephane
4502:Saurania
4492:Sapinuwa
4447:Pimolisa
4432:Phazemon
4302:Gozalena
4272:Euchaita
4267:Erythini
4237:Cyptasia
4222:Crenides
4177:Chadisia
4157:Carambis
4097:Amastris
4077:Aegialus
4049:Zemmeana
4019:Troketta
4009:Triopium
3964:Thyatira
3839:Syangela
3779:Silandus
3739:Saouenda
3614:Pergamon
3594:Passanda
3564:Panasion
3539:Orthoisa
3519:Oenoanda
3484:Neapolis
3369:Mastaura
3264:Lasnedda
3219:Lalandos
3199:Kymnissa
3154:Kleimaka
3139:Kilaraza
3124:Kaualena
3119:Kasossos
3054:Hyrcanis
3034:Hygassos
3029:Hydissus
3014:Homadena
2949:Gryneium
2934:Gergitha
2924:Gambrium
2914:Euthenae
2904:Eumeneia
2894:Eukarpia
2879:Erythras
2874:Erythrae
2824:Docimium
2819:Dioskome
2759:Cybeleia
2754:Coryphas
2744:Colossae
2739:Colophon
2729:Clannuda
2724:Cisthene
2714:Cidramus
2709:Chytrium
2684:Celaenae
2674:Casystes
2669:Castabus
2664:Caryanda
2624:Bybassus
2609:Boutheia
2594:Blaundus
2574:Bargylia
2514:Atarneus
2494:Astragon
2489:Aspaneus
2469:Araukome
2459:Appolena
2389:Amynanda
2364:Allianoi
2349:Alabanda
2319:Acrassus
2309:Acharaca
2294:Abbassus
2212:Images:
1660:Augustus
1655:Sebastós
1381:Archived
1299:Chariton
1288:See also
1208:sea-goat
1180:Charites
1080:gentiles
944:freedman
940:Octavian
857:Chariton
853:promētōr
839:propylon
806:pulpitum
740:basilica
735:leaves.
733:acanthus
725:festoons
652:(Latin:
628:Le Quien
604:plumbing
600:flooding
551:paganism
411:Anatolia
264:Criteria
255:Includes
190:Chariton
168:Cultures
90:Location
8610:Xanthos
8561:Marmara
8519:Gordion
8486:Hattusa
8454:Ephesus
8376:Tushhan
8351:Sareisa
8331:Nisibis
8316:Matiate
8311:Kussara
8281:Doliche
8271:Dabanas
8191:Xanthos
8106:Tenedos
8026:Siricae
8011:Sillyon
8001:Siderus
7966:Selinus
7876:Podalia
7866:Placoma
7841:Philaea
7831:Phellus
7801:Parlais
7796:Pargais
7766:Otanada
7756:Onobara
7746:Olympus
7701:Nagidos
7641:Meriana
7622:(Mnara)
7620:Marmara
7610:Mandane
7580:Magydus
7570:Magarsa
7565:Lysinia
7530:Legeita
7510:Laertes
7490:Kolbasa
7475:Kirkota
7450:Karkabo
7430:Kandyba
7410:Istlada
7335:Hamaxia
7320:Hacilar
7245:Damasei
7230:Daedala
7225:Cyrrhus
7220:Cyaneae
7135:Cestrus
7105:Calynda
7090:Cadrema
7065:Balbura
7055:Aunesis
7045:Augusta
7020:Arsinoe
6970:Aperlae
6890:Alalakh
6875:Adrasus
6797:Thynias
6717:Sigeion
6687:Scylace
6682:Scepsis
6647:Rhesion
6642:Rhegion
6617:Psarela
6597:Prindea
6592:Priapus
6567:Potamoi
6482:Percote
6432:Palodes
6342:Nassete
6282:Madytus
6247:Libyssa
6232:Leptoia
6187:Kolonai
6177:Kizoura
6137:Kalamos
6112:Hierion
6032:Gargara
6017:Embolos
5997:Eirakla
5962:Delphin
5927:Daphnus
5917:Damalis
5902:Cyzicus
5897:Cypsela
5892:Cypasis
5867:Colonae
5777:Cebrene
5767:Canopus
5737:Bythias
5702:Bitenas
5692:Birytis
5687:Bergule
5682:Beodizo
5637:Athyras
5627:Astacus
5617:Artanes
5587:Argyria
5577:Arbeila
5472:Abarnis
5464:Marmara
5444:Sugunia
5331:Thebasa
5311:Soandos
5301:Skandos
5286:Sereana
5266:Savatra
5151:Olosada
5101:Mourisa
5021:Lageina
5015:Kültepe
4975:Keissia
4970:Karbala
4940:Ilistra
4905:Gordium
4900:Gorbeus
4870:Euaissa
4805:Cotenna
4775:Claneus
4760:Cimiata
4745:Candara
4725:Blucium
4650:Arasaxa
4625:Anniaca
4600:Amblada
4572:Ziporea
4562:Zaliche
4557:Zagorus
4547:Virasia
4527:Thymena
4517:Syderos
4387:Metroon
4382:Lillium
4367:Kimista
4312:Hattusa
4297:Gaziura
4282:Gadilon
4262:Endeira
4252:Diacopa
4242:Cytorus
4212:Cordyle
4207:Coralla
4197:Colussa
4182:Cinolis
4172:Cerasus
4167:Carussa
4162:Carissa
4127:Berissa
4122:Athenae
4112:Argyria
4044:Uranium
4004:Trarium
3959:Thyaira
3924:Termera
3914:Tendeba
3909:Tempsis
3859:Synnada
3784:Sillyos
3774:Sidussa
3714:Pteleum
3679:Plarasa
3674:Pladasa
3659:Pisilis
3644:Phyteia
3639:Physcus
3629:Phocaea
3589:Passala
3579:Parsada
3544:Ortygia
3534:Oroanna
3434:Motella
3429:Mostene
3424:Mossyna
3419:Mokolda
3414:Mobolla
3404:Miletus
3349:Maiboza
3329:Madnasa
3299:Lobolda
3274:Lebedus
3259:Larymna
3229:Lankena
3224:Lamyana
3194:Kyllene
3179:Korakoe
3144:Kildara
3044:Hypaepa
2964:Harpasa
2909:Euromus
2899:Euhippe
2884:Etsyena
2864:Ephesus
2854:Embatum
2839:Eiokome
2799:Dioclea
2689:Ceramus
2679:Cedreae
2599:Bonitai
2589:Birgena
2564:Bargasa
2554:Aurokra
2509:Astyria
2404:Anineta
2379:Amorium
2374:Amnista
2344:Aizanoi
2314:Acmonia
2233:at the
1972::
1958:Sources
1925:Hittite
1823:18 June
1795:18 June
1724:18 June
1694:Stadium
1490:(ed.).
1462:18 June
1436:IAph 42
1408:, 1912
1393:Nineveh
1358:Leleges
1218:Gallery
875:Stadium
793:Ephesus
531:facades
506:History
467:Leleges
440:goddess
387::
288:Session
232:Website
163:History
8614:Letoon
8441:Aegean
8391:Zeugma
8341:Sam'al
8301:Harran
8286:Edessa
8266:Çayönü
8181:Tynada
8171:Tyinda
8076:Tarsus
8061:Takina
8056:Syedra
8036:Solyma
8016:Simena
8006:Sidyma
7991:Sibyla
7941:Sebeda
7911:Rhosus
7806:Patara
7771:Ouerbe
7751:Öküzlü
7736:Olbasa
7706:Nauloi
7686:Mylios
7651:Moatra
7605:Manava
7585:Mallus
7545:Limyra
7465:Kibyra
7460:Keraia
7370:Iotape
7365:Idyros
7290:Etenna
7285:Erymna
7205:Cremna
7180:Conana
7165:Comama
7015:Arsada
7010:Arneae
6915:Andeda
6895:Amelas
6842:Zeleia
6832:Urisio
6802:Traron
6787:Tipaso
6772:Terbos
6712:Sestos
6692:Scylla
6637:Rhebas
6537:Placia
6527:Pionia
6517:Philia
6512:Phiela
6452:Parium
6437:Panion
6427:Paesus
6417:Pactya
6377:Nerola
6157:Kampos
6107:Hieria
6072:Halone
6042:Gergis
6007:Elaeus
5987:Drabus
5957:Delkos
5882:Cressa
5852:Cobrys
5847:Clitae
5832:Chryse
5802:Charax
5772:Cardia
5757:Callum
5727:Brunca
5607:Artace
5602:Arisba
5582:Argiza
5572:Apsoda
5542:Amycus
5477:Abydos
5454:Tushpa
5429:Dadima
5381:Zizima
5366:Vasada
5326:Tavium
5306:Soanda
5291:Sibora
5276:Sedasa
5261:Sasima
5241:Pyrgoi
5231:Pteria
5226:Posala
5216:Pithoi
5211:Pissia
5201:Phlara
5196:Pharax
5176:Pedaia
5146:Ochras
5131:Nitazi
5116:Myrika
5091:Mnizus
5086:Mistea
5051:Lystra
5046:Limnae
5005:Korama
4995:Kobara
4930:Homana
4920:Herpha
4885:Eulepa
4735:Campae
4710:Barate
4695:Atenia
4675:Armaxa
4645:Aralla
4497:Satala
4482:Samuha
4462:Potami
4422:Patara
4417:Oxinas
4392:Mokata
4362:Kelesa
4342:Hyssus
4287:Garius
4277:Eusene
4257:Elaeus
4232:Cromna
4227:Cromen
4217:Cratia
4187:Cizari
4142:Cabira
4132:Bonita
4117:Armene
4092:Amasia
4034:Tymnos
4029:Tymion
3989:Tomara
3949:Thebes
3904:Temnos
3874:Tabala
3854:Syneta
3849:Synaus
3844:Symbra
3814:Stadia
3799:Smyrna
3744:Sardis
3734:Pyrrha
3729:Pyrnus
3724:Pygela
3719:Pydnae
3704:Priene
3669:Pitane
3654:Pinara
3649:Pidasa
3609:Pepuza
3604:Peltae
3599:Pedasa
3529:Olymos
3524:Olaeis
3499:Notion
3494:Nisyra
3449:Myrina
3444:Myndus
3409:Mylasa
3374:Meiros
3359:Malene
3304:Loryma
3284:Leucae
3279:Leimon
3269:Latmus
3214:Lagina
3189:Kouara
3184:Koresa
3174:Koraia
3164:Knidos
3129:Kaunos
3114:Kasara
3099:Kadyie
3094:Iskome
3079:Ioudda
2944:Glauke
2919:Euxine
2869:Erines
2859:Emoddi
2834:Eibeos
2789:Didyma
2774:Daldis
2749:Conium
2734:Claros
2719:Cindye
2699:Choria
2659:Carura
2649:Carene
2619:Bruzus
2614:Briula
2579:Beudos
2559:Bageis
2529:Attuda
2479:Arilla
2409:Annaea
2394:Amyzon
2369:Almura
2359:Alinda
2286:Aegean
2155:
2149:506401
2147:
2139:
2101:
2083:
1921:Cybele
1891:, and
1883:, the
1879:, the
1550:
1500:
1334:Lexico
1212:Erotes
1204:Selene
1200:Helios
1188:Uranos
1168:chiton
1163:myrtle
1159:wreath
1157:and a
1155:diadem
1093:frieze
1087:Frieze
1072:Sardis
965:Medusa
502:list.
497:UNESCO
446:, the
415:Turkey
108:Region
102:Turkey
8569:Bursa
8386:Urshu
8381:Urima
8371:Tille
8361:Sitai
8236:Amida
8161:Trysa
8021:Sinda
7961:Selge
7881:Pogla
7816:Perga
7741:Olbia
7681:Mylae
7666:Morka
7631:Meloë
7560:Lyrbe
7555:Lycae
7550:Lissa
7520:Lamos
7515:Lagbe
7500:Korma
7405:Issus
7350:Holmi
7330:Halae
7310:Gagae
7175:Comba
7145:Choma
7120:Casae
7080:Bubon
7070:Baris
7050:Aulae
7040:Augai
7000:Arima
6990:Araxa
6885:Agrae
6880:Aegae
6870:Adada
6767:Tenba
6742:Sykai
6612:Prusa
6587:Prepa
6422:Paeon
6337:Narco
6312:Modra
6272:Lygos
6262:Linus
6242:Libum
6237:Liada
6207:Kypra
6182:Koila
6172:Kepos
6162:Kassa
6132:Kabia
6047:Germa
5967:Deris
5862:Colla
5762:Calpe
5717:Bolos
5657:Baris
5622:Assos
5567:Aprus
5537:Ammoi
5522:Ainos
5507:Agora
5439:Melid
5376:Zeita
5356:Tynna
5351:Tyana
5271:Sbida
5186:Perta
5181:Peium
5141:Nyssa
5071:Meloë
5010:Koron
4895:Germa
4840:Doara
4830:Derbe
4790:Corna
4770:Cinna
4690:Astra
4620:Anisa
4412:Ophis
4402:Nerik
4357:Karza
4347:Ibora
4147:Cales
4102:Ancon
3979:Tisna
3954:Thera
3869:Tabae
3864:Syrna
3809:Spore
3764:Setae
3664:Pisye
3549:Otrus
3479:Naxia
3464:Nasos
3319:Lyrna
3314:Lydae
3309:Lunda
3104:Kaira
3084:Ipsus
3069:Idyma
3059:Iasos
3024:Hydas
3019:Hydai
2969:Helos
2929:Gerga
2889:Euaza
2849:Eluza
2844:Elaea
2794:Digda
2644:Canae
2639:Caloe
2539:Aulae
2524:Attea
2484:Aroma
2454:Appia
2399:Anaua
2339:Airai
2334:Aegae
2153:S2CID
2145:JSTOR
1930:polos
1907:polis
1389:Ninus
844:polis
776:Odeon
764:Boule
717:agora
611:Geyre
568:Caria
560:Greek
527:Roman
516:Caria
427:İzmir
419:Geyre
403:Caria
322:Caria
176:Roman
172:Greek
112:Caria
94:Geyre
8634:and
8592:Troy
8571:and
8526:and
8276:Dara
8136:Tlos
8051:Syca
8046:Sura
8031:Soli
7996:Side
7731:Olba
7721:Nisa
7691:Myra
7390:Isba
7355:Hyia
7250:Dias
7215:Crya
6812:Troy
6732:Soka
6472:Pege
6407:Orni
5972:Desa
5842:Cius
5316:Sora
5136:Nora
4935:Hyde
4537:Tium
4442:Pida
4137:Boon
3919:Teos
3884:Taza
3789:Sion
3514:Odon
3459:Nais
3454:Myus
3064:Iaza
2769:Cyme
2629:Cadi
2384:Amos
2354:Alia
2137:ISSN
2099:ISBN
2081:ISBN
1825:2023
1797:2023
1769:2014
1726:2023
1701:2011
1582:2015
1548:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1464:2023
1426:e.g.
1202:and
1196:Hera
1194:and
1192:Zeus
1186:and
1184:Gaia
1123:The
930:(at
770:The
710:The
533:and
525:and
475:Ninó
469:"),
452:Suda
295:Area
277:1519
155:Type
8580:of
8546:Ani
7981:Sia
6387:Oka
6122:Ide
5404:Ani
4247:Dia
4039:Ula
3804:Soa
3204:Kys
2129:doi
2125:102
1978:".
1161:of
656:).
574:).
514:of
413:in
227:Yes
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2151:.
2143:.
2135:.
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1717:.
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1570:.
1528:^
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1472:^
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1416:,
1338:.
1331:.
1198:;
1171:.
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