811:
532:
71:
393:
1222:
1498:
430:(1202), son and successor of King Sverre, hastened to make peace with the Church. Pope Innocent III gave Thorer, Archbishop of Drontheim, authority over all Scandinavian territory, including Greenland and Vinland, the Norse name for North America. To regulate ecclesiastical affairs, which had suffered during the struggles with Sverre,
1030:
The texts of the Mass as it was celebrated in Norway and the other lands of the
Metropolitan Province of Nidaros before the Protestant Reformation survives in a copy of the printed Missal of 1519 and in three manuscript texts, B (c. 1300), C (13th century) and D (c. 1200). Helge Fæhn in his analysis
414:
wished to make the Church a tool of the temporal power, and the archbishop was compelled to flee from Norway to
England. He was able to return, and a reconciliation took place later between him and the king, but on Eystein's death King Sverre renewed his attacks, and Archbishop Eric had to leave the
482:
the heart and centre of the spiritual life of the country. There was situated the tomb of St. Olaf, and around the patron of Norway, "Rex perpetuus
Norvegiae", the national and ecclesiastical life of the country was centred. The feast of St. Olaf on 29 July was a day or reunion for "all the nations
1076:
Of these four orders of the mass, A and B seem to have most in common. If this can be taken as a further indication that B gives the substance of the rite of
Nidaros in the 13th century, then this provides basis from which to determine the most important alterations in the rite of this see in the
462:
worked together for the prosperity of the Church. Archbishops Eilif Kortin (d. 1332), Paul
Baardson (d. 1346), and Arne Vade (d. 1349) were zealous churchmen. Provincial councils were held, at which serious efforts were made to eliminate abuses and to encourage Christian education and morality.
478:, the Archbishop of Nidaros confirming certain privileges of the clergy, the freedom of episcopal elections and similar matters. Nidaros (Trondheim), the metropolis of the ecclesiastical province, was also the capital of Norway. The residence of the kings until 1217, it remained until the
1068:
In D everything before the canon is lacking, but in return this part exhibits close relationship to Irish and especially old Roman tradition: the last is undoubtedly because D evidently is influenced by the order of the mass in
Micrologus. D is the oldest of the four
817:
1061:
C is without doubt dependent on French and
Italian tradition. The canon is evidently influenced by the specific Roman missal of the 11th—13th century, and on the whole C may be ascribed to the beginning of the 13th century.
1304:
810:
1207:
Fire Norske
Messeordninger fra Middelalderen Utgitt med innledning og Analyse av Helge Fæhn. Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I Oslo H. Hist.-Filos. Klasse. 1952. No. 5
1055:, but most remarkable in perhaps that B seems to imply that the congregation is taking an active part in the offertory. B taken as a whole belongs to the second part of the 12th century.
1051:
B is especially influenced from France—in parts particularly from the leading Seez group. Some tails in B—mostly in the rubrics—are obviously dependent on the explanation of the mass in
1538:
1290:
1359:
1354:
35:
1232:
1548:
258:
In Norway, the kings who introduced
Christianity which first became known to the people during their martial expeditions. The work of Christianization begun by
1533:
499:. It was finished only in 1248 by Archbishop Sigurd Sim. Although several times destroyed by fire, the ancient cathedral was restored each time until the
1313:
500:
133:
1041:. There is nothing which decisively indicates Dominican influence. Belonging to the 16th century A may be characterized as rather conservative. In the
1528:
442:. Owing in great measure to the papal legates, Norway became more closely linked with the supreme head of Christendom at Rome. Secular priests,
1543:
1344:
1297:
900:
1400:
1329:
648:
358:
1349:
1086:
1334:
333:
as bishop. Moreover, many
English and German bishops and priests came to Norway. The Norwegian bishops were at first dependent on the
438:
as legate to Norway. He intervened against encroachments on the part of the bishops, reformed various abuses, and abolished the
1339:
1523:
1395:
1037:
Manuscript A seems to have been influenced mainly from Normandy and England and shows several parallels to late medieval
410:(Beatus Augustinus, 1158–88), previously royal secretary and treasurer, a man of intellect, strong will, and piety. King
1462:
628:
386:
334:
1447:
730:
1467:
1482:
1432:
1390:
1385:
788:
567:
354:
1472:
1405:
615:
608:
516:
366:
754:
287:
1442:
1410:
873:
540:
98:
1380:
1121:
247:
126:
1477:
1237:
574:
741:
531:
70:
1375:
708:
699:
686:
291:
279:
195:
1045:
in Communicantes, Xystus is replaced by Silvester—possibly by a misinterpretation of Innocens III.
1018:
969:
906:
635:
595:
496:
471:
407:
396:
350:
392:
119:
1502:
1452:
1420:
1110:
439:
346:
338:
283:
31:
1091:
765:
1042:
778:
544:
504:
435:
420:
400:
362:
275:
271:
235:
206:
349:(Nicholas Breakspeare), afterwards Adrian IV. The legate installed Jon Birgerson, previously
1457:
1282:
996:
672:
659:
431:
374:
345:, resolving to create a metropolitan see at Nidaros, sent thither as legate (1151) Cardinal
314:
263:
223:
1437:
1415:
1000:
940:
587:
455:
378:
342:
267:
259:
523:
and melted. The bones of St. Olaf were buried in the cathedral, and the place forgotten.
519:(1537). The reliquaries of St. Olaf and St. Augustine (Eystein) were taken away, sent to
1006:
717:
487:, Danes and Slavs", to quote an old chronicler, in the cathedral of Nidaros, where the
173:
17:
1517:
1226:
653:
318:
826:
512:
451:
443:
183:
1133:
Bang, "Den norske Kirkes Historie under Katholicismen", Christiania, 1887, 44, 50.
306:
704:
508:
479:
459:
447:
382:
329:. King Olaf Haraldsson created an episcopal see at Nidaros, installing the monk
231:
1497:
341:, Primate of Scandinavia. As the Norwegians wanted an archbishop of their own,
1052:
990:
520:
492:
427:
148:
135:
1252:
1191:
1038:
962:
950:
843:
783:
488:
475:
326:
246:). The archdiocese existed from the middle of the twelfth century until the
243:
115:
419:, Archbishop of Lund. At last, when King Sverre attacked the papal legate,
712:
681:
370:
330:
1031:
of each of these texts sums up the character of these texts as follows:
503:. Then Archbishop Eric Walkendorf was exiled (1521), and his successor,
760:
736:
507:, who had been the instrument of the royal will in the introduction of
416:
322:
302:
239:
111:
1160:
677:
484:
411:
310:
227:
90:
495:(d. 1093), the cathedral had been enlarged by Archbishop Eystein in
1225: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
282:). Both were converted Vikings, the former having been baptized at
295:
1181:"Adami gesta pontificum Hammaburgensium", Hanover, 1876, II, 82.
491:
of St. Olaf rested near the altar. Built in Roman style by King
309:
and a church; he laboured to spread Christianity in Norway, the
1286:
893:
Metropolitan Archbishops of Nidaros (before the Reformation)
399:, the second Archbishop of Nidaros holding a model of the
301:
In 997, Olaf Tryggvason founded at the mouth of the river
1163:, "Epp. Innocentii III", Paris, 1682, I, i, 226, 227.
1014:
1510–1522: Eric Walkendorf (Erik Axelsson Valkendorf)
535:
Map of ecclesiastical province of Nidaros (1153-1387)
305:
the city of Nidaros (now Trondheim) where he built a
1368:
1320:
202:
189:
179:
169:
164:
125:
107:
97:
85:
80:
43:
1151:Daae, "Norges Helgener", Christiania, 1879, 170-6.
483:of the Northern seas, Norwegians, Swedes, Goths,
423:laid the king and his partisans under interdict.
36:Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim
1298:
27:Lost archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church
8:
961:1333–1346: Paul Baardson (Páll Bárðarson /
353:, as Archbishop of Nidaros. The bishops of
50:
1305:
1291:
1283:
1073:and must be assigned to the 12th century.
549:
69:
40:
30:For the present-day Lutheran diocese, see
1539:Pre-Reformation dioceses in Nordic Europe
1314:Catholic dioceses in the Nordic countries
34:. For the present-day Catholic area, see
530:
391:
1103:
1077:last 250 years before the Reformation.
555:
406:Archbishop Birgerson was succeeded by
1549:12th-century establishments in Norway
1124:, "Kirchengeschichte", 1879, II, 721.
539:The Archdiocese of Nidaros headed an
7:
1241:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
936:1255–1263: Einar Smjørbak Gunnarsson
930:1231–1252: Sigurd Eindridesson Tafse
914:1206–1214: Tore (Thorer) Gudmundsson
75:Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, Norway
1087:List of Catholic dioceses in Norway
980:1382–1386: Nicolas Jacobsson Rusare
1534:Former Catholic dioceses in Norway
1360:Territorial Prelature of Trondheim
1231:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
884:1140: Ivar Kalfsson (Skrauthanske)
527:Ecclesiastical province of Nidaros
25:
1496:
1220:
958:1311–1332: Eilif Arnesson Kortin
809:
1529:Christianity in medieval Norway
1355:Territorial Prelature of Tromsø
820:Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim.
466:In 1277, the Tønsberg Concord (
1198:. Retrieved on March 23, 2024.
1142:Maurer, op. cit., I, iii, 462.
1021:(the last Catholic archbishop)
939:1263–1265: Einar (rejected by
193:1152–1537 (Diocese 1030–1152,
1:
1544:1152 establishments in Europe
1321:Current Catholic dioceses and
920:1225–1226: Peter Brynjulfsson
543:which included the following
511:, had also, as a partisan of
415:country and take refuge with
377:(1070; suffragan till 1472),
84:
45:Former Archdiocese of Nidaros
1401:Diocese of the Faroe Islands
983:1387–1402: Vinald Henriksson
834:Suffragan Bishops of Nidaros
335:Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
977:1371–1381: Trond Gardarsson
52:Archidioecesis Nidrosiensis
1565:
1215:Sources and external links
470:) was signed between King
389:(1130) became suffragans.
278:(St. Olaf, d. 1030 in the
29:
1491:
1196:Norsk Biografisk Leksikon
1011:1475–1510: Gaute Ivarsson
911:1189–1205: Eirik Ivarsson
468:Sættargjerden in Tønsberg
68:
64:
1369:Former Catholic dioceses
1233:Ancient See of Trondhjem
568:Bjørgvin (earlier Selje)
337:, and afterwards on the
1263:Om Throndhjems Domkirke
541:ecclesiastical province
99:Ecclesiastical province
18:Archdiocese of NiĂ°arĂłss
1503:Catholicism portal
1426:Archdiocese of Nidaros
1381:Archdiocese of Uppsala
1323:territorial prelatures
536:
434:in 1247 sent Cardinal
403:
298:by Archbishop Robert.
248:Protestant Reformation
216:Archdiocese of Nidaros
59:Nidaros Erkebispedømme
51:
1330:Diocese of Copenhagen
1238:Catholic Encyclopedia
534:
501:Reformation in Norway
395:
357:(bishop about 1068),
1524:History of Trondheim
1468:Diocese of Strängnäs
1463:Diocese of Stavanger
1411:Diocese of Linköping
1376:Archdiocese of Turku
1350:Diocese of Stockholm
1345:Diocese of ReykjavĂk
1277:Det gamle Throndhjem
1270:Kristkirken; Nidaros
1256:Throndhjems Domkirke
1172:Bang, op. cit., 297.
923:1227–1230: Tore II "
854:1028–1030: Sigurd IV
803:Episcopal ordinaries
709:Islands of the Clyde
687:St. Magnus Cathedral
294:, and the latter at
292:Bishop of Winchester
280:Battle of Stiklestad
266:) was carried on by
196:Evangelical Lutheran
1473:Diocese of Västerås
1448:Diocese of Roskilde
1335:Diocese of Helsinki
1272:(Christiania, 1885)
1258:(Christiania, 1859)
1122:Joseph Hergenröther
1035:The Missal of 1519:
1019:Olav Engelbrektsson
970:Arne Einarsson Vade
907:Eysteinn Erlendsson
636:Stavanger Cathedral
596:Hallvards Cathedral
472:Magnus VI of Norway
408:Eysteinn Erlendsson
351:Bishop of Stavanger
198:diocese since 1537)
149:63.4269°N 10.3969°E
145: /
1453:Diocese of Sigtuna
1421:Diocese of Nidaros
1396:Diocese of Børglum
1279:(Christiani, 1897)
1247:Other Bibliography
1111:Diocese of Nidaros
917:1215–1224: Guttorm
742:Skálholt Cathedral
545:suffragan dioceses
537:
440:ordeal by hot iron
404:
347:Nicholas of Albano
339:Archbishop of Lund
234:. The see was the
32:diocese of Nidaros
1511:
1510:
1483:Diocese of Viborg
1433:Diocese of Odense
1391:Diocese of Bergen
1386:Diocese of Aarhus
1275:Mathiesen, Henry
1265:(Trondhjem, 1885)
986:1404–1428: Eskill
955:1288–1309: Jørund
887:1140–1151: Reidar
872:1070: Sigurd VI,
800:
799:
505:Olaf Engelbertsen
436:William of Sabina
421:Pope Innocent III
401:Nidaros Cathedral
383:Skálholt, Iceland
363:GarĂ°ar, Greenland
272:Battle of Svolder
238:, in the city of
236:Nidaros Cathedral
212:
211:
207:Nidaros Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
1556:
1501:
1500:
1478:Diocese of Växjö
1458:Diocese of Skara
1406:Diocese of Hamar
1307:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1242:
1224:
1223:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1190:Audun Dybdahl. "
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1108:
997:Henrik Kalteisen
933:1253–1254: Sørle
899:1152/1153–1157:
840:1015: Sigurd III
813:
795:
789:Gardar Cathedral
772:
748:
724:
693:
666:
660:Magnus Cathedral
642:
622:
602:
581:
550:
432:Pope Innocent IV
315:Shetland Islands
307:KongsgĂĄrd estate
270:(d. 1000 in the
264:Battle of Fitjar
224:metropolitan see
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
154:63.4269; 10.3969
150:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
93:
73:
54:
41:
21:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1495:
1487:
1443:Diocese of Ribe
1438:Diocese of Oslo
1416:Diocese of Lund
1364:
1340:Diocese of Oslo
1322:
1316:
1311:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1092:Pilgrim's Route
1083:
1028:
1026:Rite of Nidaros
974:1350–1370: Olav
941:Pope Clement IV
878:1080: Adalbrikt
823:
822:
821:
819:
814:
805:
793:
770:
766:HĂłlar Cathedral
746:
722:
691:
664:
640:
620:
616:Hamar Cathedral
600:
579:
529:
343:Pope Eugene III
276:Olaf Haraldsson
268:Olaf Tryggvason
262:(d. 961 in the
260:Haakon the Good
256:
194:
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
136:
134:
132:
131:
89:
76:
60:
57:
55:
47:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1562:
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1009:
1007:Olav Trondsson
1003:
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901:Jon Birgersson
896:
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718:Peel Cathedral
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515:, to fly from
371:HĂłlar, Iceland
286:, England, by
255:
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174:Roman Catholic
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1261:Krefting, O.
1260:
1257:
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1246:
1245:
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1234:
1228:
1227:public domain
1219:
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1104:
1097:
1093:
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1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:ordines misse
1067:
1066:Manuscript D:
1063:
1060:
1059:Manuscript C:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Manuscript B:
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1036:
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654:Faroe Islands
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517:Christian III
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359:Faroe Diocese
356:
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328:
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319:Faroe Islands
316:
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230:in the later
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120:Sør-Trøndelag
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1192:PĂĄl BĂĄrdsson
1186:
1177:
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1156:
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1106:
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1047:
1034:
1033:
1029:
963:PĂĄl BĂĄrdsson
925:den Trøndske
924:
892:
881:–1139: Simon
833:
824:
538:
513:Christian II
497:Gothic style
467:
465:
452:Augustinians
444:Benedictines
425:
405:
385:(1056), and
300:
257:
219:
215:
213:
170:Denomination
108:Metropolitan
48:
1253:Munch, P.A.
1017:1523–1537:
1005:1459–1474:
995:1452–1458:
989:1430–1450:
968:1346–1349:
949:1268–1282:
946:1267: HĂĄkon
905:1161–1188:
705:Isle of Man
509:Lutheranism
480:Reformation
460:Franciscans
448:Cistercians
232:Middle Ages
190:Established
165:Information
152: /
127:Coordinates
1518:Categories
1268:Schirmer,
1053:Micrologus
991:Aslak Bolt
827:Latin Rite
673:Kirkjuvagr
649:Kirkjubøur
559:Cathedral
556:Territory
521:Copenhagen
493:Olaf Kyrre
456:Dominicans
428:Haakon III
397:St.Eystein
222:) was the
184:Latin Rite
140:10°23′49″E
137:63°25′37″N
1039:Sarum Use
951:Jon Raude
844:Grimkjell
784:Greenland
759:Northern
735:Southern
700:SuĂ°reyjar
629:Stavanger
489:reliquary
485:Cimbrians
476:Jon Raude
387:Stavanger
327:Greenland
244:Trondheim
226:covering
203:Cathedral
116:Trondheim
1081:See also
943:in 1265)
866:Sigurd V
731:Skálholt
713:Hebrides
711:and the
694:c. 1035
682:Shetland
667:c. 1100
562:Founded
553:Diocese
381:(1073),
373:(1105),
369:(1151),
365:(1126),
361:(1047),
331:Grimkill
220:NiĂ°arĂłss
81:Location
1229::
869:Tjodolf
761:Iceland
737:Iceland
417:Absalon
323:Iceland
303:Nidelva
288:Aelfeah
284:Andover
254:History
240:Nidaros
112:Nidaros
103:Nidaros
86:Country
1161:Baluze
874:O.S.B.
863:Ă…sgaut
860:Kjetil
857:Ragnar
851:Rudolf
779:GarĂ°ar
678:Orkney
412:Sverre
375:Orkney
355:Bergen
325:, and
317:, the
311:Orkney
274:) and
228:Norway
91:Norway
1098:Notes
1043:canon
825:(all
796:1124
773:1106
755:HĂłlar
749:1056
725:1154
643:1125
623:1152
609:Hamar
603:1068
582:1068
426:King
367:Hamar
296:Rouen
242:(now
1001:O.P.
794:1124
771:1106
747:1056
723:1154
692:1035
680:and
665:1100
658:St.
641:1125
621:1152
601:1068
594:St.
588:Oslo
580:1068
474:and
458:and
379:Oslo
313:and
218:(or
214:The
180:Rite
1235:".
1194:".
848:Jon
1520::
999:,
829:)
707:,
547:.
454:,
450:,
446:,
321:,
290:,
250:.
118:,
114:,
1306:e
1299:t
1292:v
965:)
927:"
38:.
20:)
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