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44:
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391:, by which the estates secured to themselves the election of the lords of the articles, who had formerly been nominated by the king. This was a fundamental change to the Scottish constitution, whereby the management of public affairs was entrusted to a representative body and withdrawn from the control of the crown.
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English opposition, and by the subsequent triumph of the
Parliament and Presbyterianism in the neighbouring kingdom. The king himself was a prisoner in their midst. But Argyll's influence could not survive the rupture of the alliance between the two nations on which his whole policy was founded. He opposed in vain
423:
and
Montrose, among others, was imprisoned. Accordingly, when the king arrived, he found himself deprived of every remnant of influence and authority. It only remained for Charles to make a series of concessions. He transferred control over judicial and political appointments to the parliament, created Argyll a
422:
was burned. By this time, the personal dislike and difference in opinion between
Montrose and Argyll led to an open breach. The former arranged that on the occasion of Charles's approaching visit to Scotland, Argyll would be accused of high treason in the parliament. The plot, however, was disclosed,
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An attempt by the king to deprive Argyll of his office as justiciary of Argyll failed, and on the prorogation of the parliament by
Charles, in May 1640, Argyll moved that it should continue its sittings and that the government and safety of the kingdom should be secured by a committee of the estates,
564:
This alliance, however, was at once destroyed by the execution of
Charles I on 30 January 1649, which excited universal horror in Scotland. In the series of tangled incidents which followed, Argyll lost control of the national policy. He describes himself at this period as "a distracted man ...
499:
Up to this point, Argyll's statesmanship had been highly successful. The national liberties and religion of
Scotland had been defended and guaranteed, and the power of the king in Scotland reduced to a mere shadow. In addition, these privileges had been still further secured by the alliance with the
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to retreat in April. In July, he advanced to abet the Irish troops now landed in Argyll, which were fighting in conjunction with
Montrose, who had put himself at the head of the Royalist forces in Scotland. Neither general succeeded in obtaining an advantage over the other, or even in engaging in
283:
Argyll was said to be of above average height, but slight in build. He had reddish hair, which darkened in later life – among the
Highlanders he was often called "red Argyll" – and a pronounced squint. Contemporaries said he had a very charming and persuasive manner, although early in life he
476:. He witnessed, from his barge on the lake to which he had retired after falling from his horse, a fearful slaughter of his troops, which included 1,500 of the Campbells. He arrived at Edinburgh on 12 February and was again present at Montrose's further great victory on 15 August at
572:
to land in
Scotland, and gazed upon the captured Montrose, bound on a cart to execution at Edinburgh. When Charles II came to Scotland, having signed the Covenant and repudiated Montrose, Argyll remained at the head of the administration. After the defeat of
625:
at
Dalkeith in 1654 to complain of this, Argyll was subjected to much personal insult from his creditors, and on visiting London in September 1655 to obtain money due to him from the Scottish Parliament, he was arrested for debt, though soon liberated. In
596:
Argyll strongly opposed, but was unable to prevent, the expedition into England. In the subsequent reduction of Scotland, after holding out in Inveraray Castle for nearly a year, he was at last surprised in August 1652 and submitted to the
657:. He was acquitted of complicity in the death of Charles I, and his escape from the whole charge seemed imminent, but the arrival of a packet of letters written by Argyll to Monck showed conclusively his collaboration with Cromwell's
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after his surrender to the Scottish army, when he endeavoured to moderate the demands of the parliament and at the same time to persuade the king to accept them. On 7 July 1646, he was appointed a member of the
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taking place on 27 May 1661, before the death warrant had even been signed by the king. He was attended in his final hours by Rev Archibald Hutchison of Tolbooth Parish (contained in
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435:. Argyll was mainly instrumental in this crisis in keeping the national party faithful to what was to him evidently the common cause, and in accomplishing the alliance with the
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601:. His ruin was then complete. His policy had failed, his power had vanished. He was hopelessly in debt, and on terms of such violent hostility with his eldest son and heir
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His head was placed on the same spike upon the west end of the Tolbooth, as that of Montrose, who had previously been exposed there, and his body was buried at
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an authority almost absolute, disposing of a force of 20,000 retainers, being, according to Baillie, "by far the most powerful subject in the kingdom".
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words, made a perfect deed of gift of that kingdom. Meanwhile, there was an unsuccessful attempt to kidnap Argyll, Hamilton, and Lanark, known as
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1963:
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332:, to London, but he refused to be won over, warned Charles against his despotic ecclesiastical policy, and showed great hostility towards
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967:
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480:, whence he escaped to Newcastle. Argyll was at last delivered from his formidable antagonist by Montrose's final defeat at
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was abolished. In 1639, he sent a statement to Laud, and subsequently to the king, defending the General Assembly's action.
348:
against the Campbells. Argyll, who inherited the title at the death of his father in 1638, originally had no preference for
472:, and devastating his territories. On 2 February 1645, while following Montrose northwards, Argyll was surprised by him at
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Portrait traditionally identified as the 9th Earl, but subsequently confirmed as being of the 8th Earl in his youth (
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2013:
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700:(1661). Some of his speeches, including the one delivered on the scaffold, were published and are printed in the
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and in command of a troop of horse, but was soon compelled, in March, to return to suppress Royalists in the
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his wit was pregnant, and his humour gay and pleasant, except when he liked not the company or the argument
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581:, and an attempt was made by Argyll to marry the king to his daughter, Lady Anne. On 1 January 1651, he
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Clan, king, and covenant: history of the Highland clans from the Civil War to the Glencoe Massacre
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586:
556:. The painting, rediscovered in an estate cottage in c.1870, was destroyed in an 1877 fire at
504:, concluded in December 1647, between Charles I and the Scots against the English Parliament.
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in defence of national religion and liberties. Argyll continued to attend the meetings of the
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developed a habit of abruptly leaving the room if a conversation took a turn he did not like.
221:
196:
head of Scotland's government during most of the conflict of the 1640s and 1650s known as the
1640:(1903), by John Willcock, who prints for the first time the six incriminating letters to Monk
1536:
192:(March 1607 – 27 May 1661) was a Scottish nobleman, politician, and peer. The
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2018:
1968:
1918:
1908:
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627:
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465:
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372:
217:
308:, v11, pp.5–6). His biographer John Willcock believed that it dated from his 1626 marriage.
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Stevenson, David (May 2006) . "Campbell, Archibald, marquess of Argyll (1605x7–1661)".
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in 1652. He was found guilty and sentenced to death, his execution by beheading on the
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49:
43:
1568:"This Day in Presbyterian History · February 7: Archibald Campbell, Marquis of Argyle"
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1998:
1958:
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684:, where the head was also deposited in 1664. A monument was erected to his memory in
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in a distracted time" whose "remedies ... had the quite contrary operation".
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the following August. Argyll, after a narrow escape from a surprise attack at the
447:
In January 1644, he accompanied the Scottish army into England as a member of the
300:
190:
Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll, 8th Earl of Argyll, Chief of Clan Campbell
395:
of which he was the guiding spirit. In June, as part of what became known as the
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1632:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 483–486.
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646:
468:. Montrose unexpectedly followed him in December, compelling him to flee to
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commanded an Engager army that marched into England and was defeated by
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as to be obliged to demand a garrison in his house for his protection.
376:
404:
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269:
264:, where he matriculated on 15 January 1622. He had early in life, as
225:
649:, but was at once arrested by order of Charles II and placed in the
324:
in 1628. In 1638, the king summoned him, together with the earls of
577:, Charles retained his support by the promise of a dukedom and the
1612:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
612:
543:
299:
272:
estates when his father renounced Protestantism and took arms for
2627:
1482:
Cruwys, Elizabeth; Riffenburgh, Beau (1995). Hicks, Penny (ed.).
375:, Argyll raised a body of troops and seized Hamilton's castle of
2631:
2481:
1774:
1526:. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 319–329.
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On the outbreak of the religious dispute between the king and
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Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll, was the eldest son of
3105:
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1643–44
1340:
141:, Assembly of Divines, parliament of 1659 for Aberdeenshire
3145:
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by decapitation
653:(1660), before being sent to Edinburgh to stand trial for
1505:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 89, 99–100.
714:
Argyll married Lady Margaret Douglas, second daughter of
552:, of Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll, formerly at
548:
Photograph of now lost portrait of c.1644, attributed to
1558:. Vol. XI. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable. p.
1312:
1310:
568:
Argyll supported the invitation from the Covenanters to
524:, a body of Covenanters at Edinburgh; and, supported by
800:
Ancestors of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
336:. In consequence, a secret commission was given to the
722:, succeeded him as the 9th Earl, and four daughters.
316:
in 1637, Lord Lorne's support was eagerly sought by
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1809:
487:In 1646, he was sent to negotiate with the king at
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153:
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129:
117:
107:
97:
87:
79:
64:
56:
34:
27:
Governed Scotland during Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3095:Scottish Commissioners at the Westminster Assembly
532:, he established a new government, which welcomed
1441:
540:War with the English Parliament and personal ruin
1556:Scottish Antiquary or Northern Notes and Queries
718:, with whom he had two sons, the elder of whom,
415:, he carried out with completeness and cruelty.
3115:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1648–1651
3110:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1644–1647
1618:Yorke, Philip Chesney; Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "
617:Memorial to Argyll in St. Giles Kirk, Edinburgh
3100:Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland
1638:Life and Times of Archibald Marquess of Argyll
2643:
2493:
1786:
1393:
1354:
1301:
661:, particularly in the violent suppression of
455:and to defend his own territories. He forced
8:
3135:People executed for treason against Scotland
1691:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
268:, been entrusted with the possession of the
764:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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464:, threw up his commission, and retired to
358:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
352:, but now definitely took the side of the
228:. He is often remembered as the principal
42:
31:
3140:Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland
1465:
1417:
784:Learn how and when to remove this message
3160:Scottish politicians convicted of crimes
1328:
1316:
536:on his arrival there on 4 October 1648.
411:, which, after succeeding in entrapping
387:, he carried a motion, in opposition to
1688:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1535:. Edinburgh University Press. pp.
1513:"Campbell, Archibald (1598–1661)"
1405:
1287:
696:While imprisoned in the Tower he wrote
427:in 1641, and returned home, having, in
3090:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
2577:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll
1841:Form of Presbyterial Church Government
1429:
1157:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1023:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll
921:
906:Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
825:Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll
814:
810:
589:. But his power had now passed to the
389:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
250:Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
238:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
178:Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
158:Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll
18:Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll
3060:Marquesses in the Peerage of Scotland
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673:) which oversaw the Tolbooth prison.
7:
3130:People associated with Aberdeenshire
2587:John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino
1510:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1886).
762:adding citations to reliable sources
3165:Burials at the kirkyard of St Giles
1084:William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
1059:12. Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven
716:William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton
530:Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven
258:William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
212:in opposition to the preference of
3070:People executed by Stuart Scotland
2602:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis
2597:Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston
2582:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun
1486:. Basingstoke, UK: AA Publishing.
851:Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll
526:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun
25:
1178:George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes
1142:Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll
942:William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal
418:It was on this occasion that the
338:Randal MacDonnell, Earl of Antrim
182:Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll
3150:17th-century Scottish landowners
3018:
2607:John Maitland, Viscount Maitland
2560:
1656:Charles II. and Scotland in 1650
1605:
1572:This Day in Presbyterian History
1523:Dictionary of National Biography
1342:This Day in Presbyterian History
1204:Agnes Leslie, Countess of Morton
734:
460:battle. Argyll then returned to
371:During what became known as the
200:, he was the main leader of the
3175:Burials at the Argyll Mausoleum
1819:Westminster Confession of Faith
443:English and Scottish Civil Wars
413:John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl
3155:Extraordinary Lords of Session
1531:Roberts, John Leonard (2000).
968:Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray
645:, Argyll presented himself at
520:in September 1648, joined the
220:for instead Establishing both
1:
3080:17th-century Scottish writers
1829:Westminster Shorter Catechism
1554:Stevenson, J.H., ed. (1896).
1442:Cruwys & Riffenburgh 1995
360:after its dissolution by the
204:movement that fought for the
1835:Directory for Public Worship
1824:Westminster Larger Catechism
1705:UK public library membership
401:Commission of fire and sword
3085:17th-century Scottish peers
2612:Robert Meldrum (Covenanter)
2592:Sir Charles Erskine of Alva
663:Glencairn's Royalist rising
48:The Marquess of Argyll, by
3191:
2349:Oliver St John (1598–1673)
2344:Oliver St John (1580–1646)
1620:Argyll, Earls and Dukes of
1454:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae
1151:
1038:
915:
812:
449:Committee of Both Kingdoms
306:Scottish Notes and Queries
296:In the Covenanter movement
198:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3125:Politics of Aberdeenshire
3016:
2665:
2617:George Winram of Liberton
2558:
2457:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1484:Explore Britain's Castles
1394:Yorke & Chisholm 1911
1355:Yorke & Chisholm 1911
1302:Yorke & Chisholm 1911
1221:
1213:
1185:
1163:
1159:
1123:
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1065:
1046:
1042:
1004:
985:
977:
949:
927:
923:
887:
868:
860:
832:
816:
634:Argyll sat as member for
403:against the royalists in
139:Privy Council of Scotland
41:
3065:Executed Scottish people
1662:, and vol. xviii. (1895)
1650:Scottish History Society
1501:Fraser, Antonia (1979).
399:, he was trusted with a
276:; and he exercised over
133:Marquess of Argyll, 8th
112:University of St Andrews
1629:Encyclopædia Britannica
881:9. Lady Margaret Graham
659:Protectorate of England
609:Later life and writings
506:James, Duke of Hamilton
385:Pacification of Berwick
222:High Church Anglicanism
2509:Scottish Commissioners
2389:Henry Vane the Younger
1432:, pp. 89, 99–100.
688:in Edinburgh in 1895.
618:
561:
420:Bonnie Hoose o' Airlie
309:
260:, and was educated at
36:The Marquess of Argyll
1697:10.1093/ref:odnb/4472
1587:Willcock, J. (1903).
1234:15. Margaret Crichton
698:Instructions to a Son
616:
585:on Charles's head at
547:
303:
262:St Andrews University
149:Lady Margaret Douglas
68:27 May 1661 (aged 54)
3055:Clan Campbell Chiefs
2513:Westminster Assembly
2429:Bulstrode Whitelocke
2384:Henry Vane the Elder
1803:Westminster Assembly
1646:, xviii. 369 and 624
758:improve this section
678:Kilmun Parish Church
621:During his visit to
362:Marquess of Hamilton
252:, by his first wife
92:Kilmun Parish Church
2905:Alexander Moncrieff
2835:Alexander Henderson
2547:Alexander Henderson
2134:Alexander Henderson
1716:Peerage of Scotland
1666:History of Scotland
1652:, vol. xvii. (1894)
1420:, pp. 101–102.
1357:, pp. 483–484.
703:Harleian Miscellany
494:Assembly of Divines
397:Second Bishops' War
274:Philip III of Spain
169:two other daughters
162:Lord Neill Campbell
80:Cause of death
2845:Archibald Johnston
2725:Archibald Campbell
2254:William Pierrepont
2169:Archibald Johnston
2154:Richard Holdsworth
1934:Archibald Campbell
1914:Jeremiah Burroughs
1763:Archibald Campbell
1746:Archibald Campbell
1729:Marquess of Argyll
1672:, vol. iii. (1904)
1590:The Great Marquess
998:11. Margaret Keith
686:Church of St Giles
671:St Giles Cathedral
632:Parliament of 1659
619:
562:
518:Battle of Stirling
453:Scottish Civil War
373:First Bishops' War
310:
167:Lady Jean Campbell
165:Lady Anne Campbell
3075:Scottish generals
3027:
3026:
2965:Alexander Shields
2950:Samuel Rutherford
2745:Robert Cunningham
2625:
2624:
2552:Samuel Rutherford
2475:
2474:
2467:Jerusalem Chamber
2462:Westminster Abbey
2419:Jeremiah Whitaker
2329:William Spurstowe
2289:Samuel Rutherford
2229:William Nicholson
2089:William Greenhill
2049:Nathaniel Fiennes
1769:
1768:
1760:Succeeded by
1703:(Subscription or
1644:Eng. Hist. Review
1574:. 7 February 2017
1546:978-0-7486-1393-9
1493:978-0-7495-1048-0
1408:, pp. 68–69.
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
794:
793:
786:
484:on 12 September.
187:
186:
16:(Redirected from
3182:
3120:English MPs 1659
3022:
2985:Robert Traill(s)
2980:Robert Traill(f)
2825:Patrick Hamilton
2785:George Gillespie
2715:David Calderwood
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2564:
2542:George Gillespie
2502:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2409:Thomas Westfield
2309:Obadiah Sedgwick
2294:Robert Sanderson
2284:Benjamin Rudyerd
2224:Matthew Newcomen
2199:Stephen Marshall
2069:George Gillespie
2034:John Elphinstone
2019:Calybute Downing
1969:Francis Cheynell
1919:Adoniram Byfield
1909:Cornelius Burges
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1743:Preceded by
1712:
1708:
1700:
1633:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1594:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1563:
1550:
1527:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1116:Margaret Erskine
806:
797:
789:
782:
778:
775:
769:
738:
730:
628:Richard Cromwell
583:placed the crown
558:Inveraray Castle
466:Inveraray Castle
344:and stir up the
322:privy councillor
320:. He was made a
218:Caroline Divines
137:, member of the
46:
32:
21:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3170:Earls of Argyll
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3014:
2970:Patrick Simpson
2955:John Scrimgeour
2930:Alexander Peden
2890:Andrew Melville
2870:John Livingston
2830:Robert Hamilton
2810:William Guthrie
2720:Richard Cameron
2710:George Buchanan
2690:John Blackadder
2661:
2656:
2626:
2621:
2565:
2556:
2515:
2506:
2476:
2471:
2453:
2439:Henry Wilkinson
2374:Anthony Tuckney
2334:Edmund Staunton
2324:Sidrach Simpson
2269:Robert Reynolds
2264:Edward Reynolds
2129:Arthur Haselrig
2054:William Fiennes
2009:Robert Devereux
1974:John Clotworthy
1924:Richard Byfield
1899:Ralph Brownrigg
1859:John Arrowsmith
1845:
1805:
1799:
1765:
1756:
1748:
1732:
1702:
1684:
1681:
1679:Further reading
1617:
1606:
1604:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1530:
1518:Stephen, Leslie
1509:
1503:King Charles II
1500:
1494:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1289:
1284:
1279:
790:
779:
773:
770:
755:
739:
728:
712:
694:
651:Tower of London
611:
554:Castle Campbell
550:George Jamesone
542:
534:Oliver Cromwell
445:
437:Long Parliament
350:Presbyterianism
298:
246:
210:Presbyterianism
180:
168:
166:
164:
160:
108:Alma mater
75:
69:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:George Wishart
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:William Veitch
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Robert Rollock
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:James Mitchell
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:John M'Clellan
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:David Hackston
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:William Gordon
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Robert Garnock
2777:
2775:Robert Fleming
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Donald Cargill
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Robert Baillie
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:Scots Worthies
2657:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Robert Douglas
2534:
2529:
2527:Robert Baillie
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Philip Wharton
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:William Twisse
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:William Strong
2356:
2354:William Strode
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Lazarus Seaman
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:Algernon Percy
2241:
2239:Herbert Palmer
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Edward Montagu
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:William Lyford
2186:
2181:
2179:John Lightfoot
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:Philip Herbert
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Thomas Goodwin
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Thomas Gataker
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Basil Feilding
2041:
2039:Daniel Featley
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Robert Douglas
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Thomas Coleman
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Anthony Burges
1901:
1896:
1894:William Bridge
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Robert Baillie
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1753:Earl of Argyll
1749:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1660:S. R. Gardiner
1653:
1647:
1641:
1624:Chisholm, Hugh
1596:
1595:
1584:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1528:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:Henderson 1886
1458:
1456:; by Hew Scott
1446:
1434:
1422:
1418:Stevenson 1896
1410:
1398:
1396:, p. 484.
1359:
1347:
1333:
1331:, p. 336.
1321:
1306:
1304:, p. 483.
1286:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
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1271:
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1200:
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1190:
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1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
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1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
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1070:
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1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
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1009:
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1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
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979:
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928:
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910:
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902:
899:
898:
895:
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892:
889:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
828:
827:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
802:
801:
795:
792:
791:
742:
740:
733:
727:
724:
711:
708:
693:
690:
610:
607:
541:
538:
502:the Engagement
444:
441:
297:
294:
256:, daughter of
245:
242:
214:King Charles I
185:
184:
175:
171:
170:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
135:Earl of Argyll
131:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:David Scougall
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:James Renwick
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Robert M'Ward
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Angus MacBean
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:James Guthrie
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Andrew Duncan
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:David Dickson
2753:
2751:
2750:John Davidson
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:John Campbell
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:George Walker
2397:
2395:
2394:Richard Vines
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
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2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Henry Scudder
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:George Morley
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:John Maitland
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Edward Howard
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Charles Herle
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Robert Harris
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Robert Harley
2112:
2110:
2109:Henry Hammond
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:William Gouge
2082:
2080:
2077:
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2067:
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2057:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Robert Crosse
2002:
2000:
1999:Edward Corbet
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Edward Conway
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:William Cecil
1962:
1960:
1959:Daniel Cawdry
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Richard Capel
1942:
1940:
1939:John Campbell
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Edmund Calamy
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Samuel Bolton
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Thomas Baylie
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
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1860:
1857:
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1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:public domain
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
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1348:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:Willcock 1903
1325:
1322:
1319:, p. 63.
1318:
1317:Willcock 1903
1313:
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748:
743:This section
741:
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732:
731:
725:
723:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
704:
699:
691:
689:
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679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:Aberdeenshire
633:
629:
624:
615:
608:
606:
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600:
594:
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307:
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295:
293:
291:
287:
281:
279:
278:Clan Campbell
275:
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267:
263:
259:
255:
254:Agnes Douglas
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
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211:
207:
206:Establishment
203:
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183:
179:
176:
172:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:Clan Campbell
120:
118:Occupation(s)
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:Resting place
86:
82:
78:
73:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3000:Josias Welch
2975:James Stuart
2880:Hugh Mackail
2770:James Durham
2760:John Dickson
2724:
2705:Robert Bruce
2680:Hugh Binning
2675:John Balfour
2532:Robert Blair
2449:Thomas Young
2444:Walter Yonge
2339:Peter Sterry
2319:Josias Shute
2279:Francis Rous
2249:Andrew Perne
2204:John Maynard
2184:Richard Love
2164:Joshua Hoyle
2104:Matthew Hale
2094:William Grey
1949:Joseph Caryl
1933:
1879:Robert Blair
1833:
1751:
1736:
1727:
1723:New creation
1722:
1686:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1627:
1599:Attribution:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1576:. Retrieved
1571:
1555:
1532:
1521:
1502:
1483:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1444:, pp. .
1437:
1425:
1413:
1406:Roberts 2000
1401:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1324:
1022:
780:
771:
756:Please help
744:
713:
701:
697:
695:
675:
655:high treason
640:
620:
599:Commonwealth
595:
567:
563:
498:
486:
446:
433:The Incident
417:
393:
383:. After the
370:
334:William Laud
311:
305:
289:
282:
247:
193:
189:
188:
125:, politician
60:7 March 1607
29:
3050:Covenanters
3045:1661 deaths
3040:1607 births
2960:John Semple
2945:William Row
2920:John Nisbet
2895:Walter Mill
2800:Andrew Gray
2790:John Gordon
2695:Robert Boyd
2685:David Black
2404:Samuel Ward
2369:Henry Tozer
2314:John Selden
2209:William Mew
2149:Thomas Hill
2119:John Harris
2099:John Hacket
2074:John Glynne
2059:Thomas Ford
1984:John Conant
1954:Thomas Case
1864:Simeon Ashe
1430:Fraser 1979
643:Restoration
591:Hamiltonian
522:Whiggamores
482:Philiphaugh
429:Clarendon's
354:Covenanters
288:said that "
98:Nationality
3034:Categories
3010:James Wood
2995:John Welch
2925:John Paton
2915:John Nevay
2850:Robert Ker
2840:Thomas Hog
2820:Henry Hall
2740:John Craig
2700:John Brown
2434:John Wilde
2424:John White
2364:Zouch Tate
2274:Henry Rich
2234:Philip Nye
2029:John Earle
1757:1638–1661
1733:1641–1661
1707:required.)
1634:Endnotes:
1476:References
570:Charles II
474:Inverlochy
366:Episcopacy
346:MacDonalds
340:to invade
266:Lord Lorne
244:Early life
230:antagonist
202:Covenanter
74:, Scotland
2865:John Knox
2860:John King
2520:Ministers
2024:John Dury
1994:John Cook
1889:John Bond
1811:Documents
1658:, ed. by
774:July 2019
745:does not
720:Archibald
682:Holy Loch
680:near the
647:Whitehall
603:Archibald
489:Newcastle
470:Roseneath
462:Edinburgh
439:in 1643.
318:Charles I
286:Clarendon
174:Parent(s)
121:Chief of
83:Execution
72:Edinburgh
2855:John Kid
2259:John Pym
2174:John Ley
1737:Forfeit
726:Ancestry
667:'Maiden'
510:Cromwell
425:marquess
330:Roxburgh
326:Traquair
314:Scotland
236:general
234:Royalist
216:and the
194:de facto
154:Children
102:Scottish
2511:at the
1670:A. Lang
1626:(ed.).
1616::
1520:(ed.).
766:removed
751:sources
641:At the
593:party.
514:Preston
478:Kilsyth
377:Brodick
364:, when
232:to the
226:Bishops
2570:Elders
1851:People
1701:
1622:". In
1610:
1578:3 July
1543:
1490:
710:Family
579:Garter
575:Dunbar
457:Huntly
405:Atholl
342:Argyll
270:Argyll
146:Spouse
1668:, by
1562:-102.
1539:–69.
1516:. In
1282:Notes
692:Works
623:Monck
587:Scone
409:Angus
381:Arran
130:Title
1801:The
1580:2019
1541:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1176:14.
1114:13.
940:10.
749:any
747:cite
528:and
407:and
328:and
224:and
65:Died
57:Born
1693:doi
1560:101
1202:7.
1140:3.
1082:6.
1021:1.
966:5.
904:2.
849:4.
823:8.
760:by
630:'s
512:at
379:in
292:".
208:of
3036::
1570:.
1537:68
1362:^
1309:^
1290:^
706:.
638:.
496:.
240:.
2651:e
2644:t
2637:v
2501:e
2494:t
2487:v
1794:e
1787:t
1780:v
1699:.
1695::
1593:.
1582:.
1549:.
1496:.
1468:.
1345:.
787:)
781:(
776:)
772:(
768:.
754:.
560:.
20:)
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