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138:(which is where the confusion of events arises). Despite Edinburgh's "official allegiance" to England at the time, it may be safely assumed that the majority of the politicians (and perhaps the general population) sympathised with the Jacobite cause. The Jacobite army were safely accommodated within Edinburgh. For this treasonous act Stewart was arrested and had to appear before the
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on 17 September 1745. Stewart had received a royal warrant requiring him to raise a resistance force on 26 June and had raised a militia of around 300 men. However, this force was not put into operation, and the
Jacobite force received little resistance. Supplementing the volunteers two brigades of
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and found not guilty on 2 November 1747. This seemed to centre on the warrant requiring him to raise a militia but did not require him to use it in any stipulated manner. He afterwards returned to London to continue business on the Strand, living in the
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117:. His most infamous reputation during his period as Lord Provost was the "surrender" (or welcoming depending on one's politics) of the city of Edinburgh to the Jacobite Army of
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293:"A true account of the behaviour and conduct of Archibald Stewart: Esq; late Lord Provost of Edinburgh. In a letter to a friend. | Great Writers Inspire"
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from 13 December. He was released from the Tower on 23 January 1747 following payment of £15,000 bail (a truly huge sum in the 18th century).
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on 7 December 1745 charged with "neglect of duty". Ironically the larger blame (if any were due) lay on the shoulders of the elderly
General
242:"Archibald Steuart [Stewart], of Mitcham, Lord Provost of Edinburgh b. 1697 d. Aug 1780: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy"
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In or before 1728 he married Grizel Gordon, daughter of John Gordon an
Edinburgh wine merchant. They had four sons and five daughters.
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Spending more time in London due to his parliamentary duties, in 1743 he opened a wine shop at 11 Buckingham Street on
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394:"Grace Steuart [Stewart] b. 1743 d. Yes, date unknown: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy"
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In 1773 he (or possibly his son) is listed as a merchant living and working at
Parliament Close on the
66:(at that time simply called Berwick). His mother was Steuart's second wife, Jean Cockburn, daughter of
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on the west of the city (known as the
Coltbridge Canter, and often erroneously connected to the later
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361:"STEWART, Archibald (1697-1780), of Edinburgh and Mitcham, Surr. | History of Parliament Online"
347:"STEWART, Archibald (1697-1780), of Edinburgh and Mitcham, Surr. | History of Parliament Online"
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during his period as Lord
Provost and describes it as full of "secret stairs and trapdoors".
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130:). This force did not fight with the rebels, but were instead ordered to retreat, first to
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His daughter Grizel
Stewart married Edward Marjoribanks of Hallyards and Lees, parents of
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Grant states that
Stewart lived in the house at the foot of the West Bow, facing onto the
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MP (1697–1780) was an 18th-century
Scottish merchant and politician who served as
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Archibald
Stewart's House at the junction of Grassmarket and the West Bow, in Edinburgh
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99:. He was one of the "Duke of Argyll's gang" voting against the Hanoverians in 1744.
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in 1746. It was Stewart not Drummond who remained Provost at the time of the
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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In 1741 he was elected (as an opposition Whig) as MP for
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Around 1715 he began trading as a wine merchant on the
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On 10 December he was ordered to be detained by the
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Lord Provosts of Edinburgh: Edinburgh City Chambers
375:MARJORIBANKS, John (1763-1833), of Lees, Berwick
224:of Lees, Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1814/1815.
168:Returning to Edinburgh he was retrialed under
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336:Williamson's Edinburgh Street Directory 1773
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316:"The University and the '45 - Our History"
305:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.318
42:for over a year for alleged negligence.
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481:People of the Jacobite rising of 1745
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187:He was succeeded as Lord Provost by
161:and was accordingly detained in the
154:and direct command of the dragoons.
222:Sir John Marjoribanks, 1st Baronet
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486:Prisoners in the Tower of London
134:, then right out of the city to
501:18th-century Scottish merchants
92:on the Edinburgh town council.
60:Sir Robert Steuart, 1st Baronet
58:He was born in 1697 the son of
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88:In 1718 he was admitted as a
18:Archibald Stewart (1697–1780)
209:on 24 January 1780 aged 82.
170:Andrew Fletcher, Lord Milton
122:Dragoons were dispatched to
28:Archibald Stewart of Mitcham
408:Parliament of Great Britain
38:. He was imprisoned in the
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476:Lord provosts of Edinburgh
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115:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
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318:. Ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk
36:Jacobite Rising of 1745
68:Sir Archibald Cockburn
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496:British MPs 1741–1747
380:History of Parliament
193:Battle of Prestonpans
150:, who had control of
128:Battle of Prestonpans
119:Bonnie Prince Charlie
109:In 1744 he succeeded
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424:Member of Parliament
62:of Allanbank near
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461:1780 deaths
456:1697 births
383:, 1790-1820
205:He died in
182:Grassmarket
136:Prestonpans
111:John Coutts
70:baronet of
34:during the
450:Categories
432:1741–1747
279:"OTA Home"
265:"OTA Home"
228:References
200:Royal Mile
124:Coltbridge
104:The Strand
79:Royal Mile
438:James Ker
428:Edinburgh
97:Edinburgh
83:Edinburgh
90:burgess
72:Langton
322:20 May
213:Family
144:London
132:Leith
426:for
324:2022
207:Bath
46:Life
142:in
113:as
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
