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127:(which is where the confusion of events arises). Despite Edinburgh's "official allegiance" to England at the time, it may be safely assumed that the majority of the politicians (and perhaps the general population) sympathised with the Jacobite cause. The Jacobite army were safely accommodated within Edinburgh. For this treasonous act Stewart was arrested and had to appear before the
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on 17 September 1745. Stewart had received a royal warrant requiring him to raise a resistance force on 26 June and had raised a militia of around 300 men. However, this force was not put into operation, and the
Jacobite force received little resistance. Supplementing the volunteers two brigades of
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and found not guilty on 2 November 1747. This seemed to centre on the warrant requiring him to raise a militia but did not require him to use it in any stipulated manner. He afterwards returned to London to continue business on the Strand, living in the
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106:. His most infamous reputation during his period as Lord Provost was the "surrender" (or welcoming depending on one's politics) of the city of Edinburgh to the Jacobite Army of
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282:"A true account of the behaviour and conduct of Archibald Stewart: Esq; late Lord Provost of Edinburgh. In a letter to a friend. | Great Writers Inspire"
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from 13 December. He was released from the Tower on 23 January 1747 following payment of £15,000 bail (a truly huge sum in the 18th century).
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on 7 December 1745 charged with "neglect of duty". Ironically the larger blame (if any were due) lay on the shoulders of the elderly
General
231:"Archibald Steuart [Stewart], of Mitcham, Lord Provost of Edinburgh b. 1697 d. Aug 1780: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy"
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In or before 1728 he married Grizel Gordon, daughter of John Gordon an
Edinburgh wine merchant. They had four sons and five daughters.
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Spending more time in London due to his parliamentary duties, in 1743 he opened a wine shop at 11 Buckingham Street on
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In 1773 he (or possibly his son) is listed as a merchant living and working at
Parliament Close on the
55:(at that time simply called Berwick). His mother was Steuart's second wife, Jean Cockburn, daughter of
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on the west of the city (known as the
Coltbridge Canter, and often erroneously connected to the later
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350:"STEWART, Archibald (1697-1780), of Edinburgh and Mitcham, Surr. | History of Parliament Online"
336:"STEWART, Archibald (1697-1780), of Edinburgh and Mitcham, Surr. | History of Parliament Online"
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during his period as Lord
Provost and describes it as full of "secret stairs and trapdoors".
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119:). This force did not fight with the rebels, but were instead ordered to retreat, first to
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His daughter Grizel
Stewart married Edward Marjoribanks of Hallyards and Lees, parents of
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Grant states that
Stewart lived in the house at the foot of the West Bow, facing onto the
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MP (1697–1780) was an 18th-century
Scottish merchant and politician who served as
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Archibald
Stewart's House at the junction of Grassmarket and the West Bow, in Edinburgh
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88:. He was one of the "Duke of Argyll's gang" voting against the Hanoverians in 1744.
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in 1746. It was Stewart not Drummond who remained Provost at the time of the
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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In 1741 he was elected (as an opposition Whig) as MP for
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Around 1715 he began trading as a wine merchant on the
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On 10 December he was ordered to be detained by the
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Lord Provosts of Edinburgh: Edinburgh City Chambers
364:MARJORIBANKS, John (1763-1833), of Lees, Berwick
213:of Lees, Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1814/1815.
157:Returning to Edinburgh he was retrialed under
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325:Williamson's Edinburgh Street Directory 1773
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305:"The University and the '45 - Our History"
294:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.318
31:for over a year for alleged negligence.
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470:People of the Jacobite rising of 1745
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176:He was succeeded as Lord Provost by
150:and was accordingly detained in the
143:and direct command of the dragoons.
211:Sir John Marjoribanks, 1st Baronet
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475:Prisoners in the Tower of London
123:, then right out of the city to
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81:on the Edinburgh town council.
49:Sir Robert Steuart, 1st Baronet
47:He was born in 1697 the son of
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77:In 1718 he was admitted as a
198:on 24 January 1780 aged 82.
159:Andrew Fletcher, Lord Milton
111:Dragoons were dispatched to
17:Archibald Stewart of Mitcham
397:Parliament of Great Britain
27:. He was imprisoned in the
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104:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
21:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
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25:Jacobite Rising of 1745
57:Sir Archibald Cockburn
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485:British MPs 1741–1747
369:History of Parliament
182:Battle of Prestonpans
139:, who had control of
117:Battle of Prestonpans
108:Bonnie Prince Charlie
98:In 1744 he succeeded
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413:Member of Parliament
51:of Allanbank near
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137:Joshua Guest
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450:1780 deaths
445:1697 births
372:, 1790-1820
194:He died in
171:Grassmarket
125:Prestonpans
100:John Coutts
59:baronet of
23:during the
439:Categories
421:1741–1747
268:"OTA Home"
254:"OTA Home"
217:References
189:Royal Mile
113:Coltbridge
93:The Strand
68:Royal Mile
427:James Ker
417:Edinburgh
86:Edinburgh
72:Edinburgh
79:burgess
61:Langton
311:20 May
202:Family
133:London
121:Leith
415:for
313:2022
196:Bath
35:Life
131:in
102:as
70:in
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