35:
467:
The intestinal trophozoites are similar in morphology to the infective sporozoites. In all species two mature trophozoites eventually pair up in a process known as syzygy and develop into
448:, find their way to the appropriate body cavity and penetrate host cells in their immediate environment. The sporozoites emerge within the host cell, begin to feed and develop into larger
306:
Assuming this is correct the evolutionary order appears to be: the
Archigregarinorida gave rise to the Eugregarinorida who in turn gave rise to the Neogregarinorida.
3039:
3026:
321:
The species in this order are relatively large spindle shaped cells, compared to other apicomplexans and eukaryotes in general (some species are
667:
3065:
708:
703:
34:
787:
777:
760:
487:
occurs yielding the sporozoites. Hundreds of oocysts accumulate within each gametocyst and these are released via host's
946:
3093:
471:. The gamonts are aseptate. During syzygy gamont orientation differs between species (side to side, head to tail). A
3044:
483:
are produced by the fusion of two gametes and these in turn become surrounded by an oocyst wall. Within the oocyst
2539:
2779:
2677:
2345:
1815:
792:
660:
3004:
2966:
1833:
453:
2588:
2108:
1127:
1066:
988:
755:
539:
288:
1632:
1622:
2144:
1785:
1627:
1576:
1566:
579:
Leander BS (February 2008). "Marine gregarines: evolutionary prelude to the apicomplexan radiation?".
3070:
3013:
2841:
2694:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2112:
1768:
1668:
880:
2829:
2817:
2768:
2390:
2084:
2068:
2064:
1810:
1756:
1581:
2835:
2812:
2795:
2402:
2140:
2076:
2013:
1970:
1827:
1822:
1650:
1162:
827:
2895:
2699:
2665:
2636:
2382:
2311:
2128:
2072:
1571:
1524:
1156:
821:
812:
2887:
2870:
2853:
2804:
2761:
2756:
2706:
2124:
2080:
2060:
1797:
1773:
1079:
1036:
922:
855:
772:
750:
738:
713:
653:
508:
Levine ND (1971). "Taxonomy of the
Archigregarinorida and Selenidiidae (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)".
461:
426:
29:
2924:
2916:
2862:
2132:
1792:
1731:
1133:
1122:
832:
472:
2900:
1024:
399:
3052:
2875:
2749:
2711:
2186:
2104:
1748:
1586:
1447:
1370:
941:
782:
745:
733:
723:
631:
596:
561:
1803:
3057:
2624:
2178:
2154:
2150:
1988:
1932:
1429:
1233:
971:
697:
623:
588:
551:
540:"Phylogeny of gregarines (Apicomplexa) as inferred from small-subunit rDNA and beta-tubulin"
517:
468:
444:(the precise number depends on the species) equipped with an apical complex escape from the
296:
2612:
2190:
2158:
1978:
1974:
1937:
1915:
1880:
1591:
1390:
1322:
1252:
983:
976:
300:
239:
209:
160:
146:
2507:
2423:
2333:
2254:
2194:
2164:
1947:
1891:
1868:
1691:
1452:
1407:
1240:
1220:
1109:
875:
728:
680:
521:
350:
257:
203:
142:
72:
59:
3087:
2773:
2682:
2522:
2471:
2458:
2441:
2365:
2212:
2100:
2021:
1942:
1897:
1885:
1850:
1642:
1553:
1483:
1395:
1378:
1257:
1098:
1085:
917:
310:
269:
251:
115:
287:
DNA studies suggest that the archigregarines are ancestral to the other gregarines.
2935:
2641:
2629:
2583:
2563:
2512:
2489:
2357:
2340:
2328:
2271:
2259:
2223:
2200:
2094:
2090:
2056:
1998:
1993:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1924:
1779:
1761:
1685:
1495:
1471:
1459:
1301:
1281:
1264:
1245:
1211:
1147:
1031:
1001:
899:
475:
wall forms around each pair of gamonts which then begin to divide into hundreds of
374:
356:
292:
263:
183:
2998:
2823:
2744:
2727:
2617:
2608:
2545:
2533:
2527:
2432:
2278:
2265:
2038:
2003:
1957:
1952:
1723:
1661:
1512:
1440:
1434:
1383:
1349:
1329:
1197:
1091:
1074:
1054:
1013:
958:
929:
904:
449:
409:
329:
171:
105:
95:
2989:
2929:
2670:
2575:
2552:
2500:
2494:
2452:
2446:
2395:
2370:
2320:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2205:
2050:
2046:
2026:
1903:
1873:
1703:
1603:
1598:
1541:
1535:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1416:
1289:
1269:
1043:
1006:
964:
952:
863:
614:
Morrison DA (August 2009). "Evolution of the
Apicomplexa: where are we now?".
457:
441:
367:
346:
275:
245:
226:
187:
627:
592:
421:
Archigregarines are found only in marine habitats and are transmitted by the
2736:
2647:
2557:
2482:
2464:
2407:
2283:
2217:
1679:
1673:
1655:
1529:
1500:
1424:
1306:
1228:
1167:
994:
684:
676:
645:
434:
422:
384:
378:
164:
85:
46:
635:
600:
565:
556:
2983:
2687:
2600:
2476:
2241:
1736:
1697:
1615:
1559:
1360:
1048:
910:
887:
767:
430:
333:
328:
in length). Most gregarines have longitudinal epicytic folds (bundles of
179:
3031:
1609:
1547:
1294:
1186:
1103:
934:
892:
868:
846:
484:
340:
231:
175:
464:. Most species however appear to lack schizogony in their lifecycles.
1018:
488:
480:
476:
445:
395:
388:
360:
168:
2960:
452:. In some species, the sporozoites and trophozoites are capable of
324:
221:
383:
Inhabit extracellular body cavities of invertebrates such as the
3018:
2964:
649:
174:. Species in this order infect marine invertebrates — usually
201:
The order currently consists of 76 species in two families —
2973:
2915:
2886:
2861:
2852:
2803:
2794:
2735:
2726:
2658:
2599:
2574:
2431:
2422:
2381:
2356:
2319:
2310:
2177:
2037:
2012:
1923:
1914:
1859:
1848:
1747:
1722:
1641:
1511:
1415:
1406:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1280:
1219:
1210:
1195:
1184:
1155:
1146:
1065:
854:
845:
820:
811:
538:Leander BS, Clopton RE, Keeling PJ (January 2003).
437:are thought to occur in all species in this taxon.
363:and are often distributed near the cell periphery
309:Morrison using molecular data has shown that the
661:
533:
531:
8:
198:This order was redefined by Levine in 1971.
2961:
2858:
2800:
2732:
2428:
2316:
2307:
1920:
1856:
1517:
1412:
1366:
1355:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1192:
1152:
851:
817:
808:
668:
654:
646:
373:Trophozoites have a large and conspicuous
20:
555:
500:
366:Apical complex is present in both the
313:appear to nest within the gregarines.
7:
405:Possess longitudinal epicytic folds
522:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03401.x
14:
33:
16:Order of single-celled organisms
332:beneath the cell surface with
299:appear to be derived from the
1:
544:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
491:or via host death and decay.
440:In all species four or more
398:(aseptate gregarines) or an
295:and will need division. The
291:suggests that this group is
3110:
130:Grassé & Schrével 1953
2306:
1520:
1317:
1206:
1120:
807:
691:
394:Attachment to host via a
391:and reproductive vesicles
336:like bending behaviour).
140:
135:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
628:10.1016/j.pt.2009.05.010
593:10.1016/j.pt.2007.11.005
2346:Vitrella brassicaformis
412:-based mode of feeding
370:and trophozoite stages
1067:Postciliodesmatophora
557:10.1099/ijs.0.02284-0
343:occurs in all species
289:Phylogenetic analysis
1769:Eleutheroschizonidae
881:Cariacothrix caudata
402:(septate gregarines)
273:with 11 species and
2014:Blastogregarinorina
1971:Oligochaetocystinae
456:— a process called
454:asexual replication
24:Archigregarinorida
3094:Apicomplexa orders
3005:Archigregarinorida
2975:Archigregarinorida
2109:Amphiplatysporidae
2061:Cephaloidophoridae
1861:Archigregarinorida
856:Intramacronucleata
279:with one species.
267:with one species,
261:with one species,
255:with one species,
167:alveolates in the
157:Archigregarinorida
126:Archigregarinorida
3081:
3080:
3053:Open Tree of Life
2967:Taxon identifiers
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2911:
2910:
2790:
2789:
2722:
2721:
2418:
2417:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2187:Schizogregarinina
2173:
2172:
1844:
1843:
1749:Protococcidiorida
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1633:Selenococcidiidae
1623:Elleipsisomatidae
1587:Cryptosporidiidae
1448:Haemogregarinidae
1371:Agamococcidiorida
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1142:
1141:
942:Oligohymenophorea
841:
840:
153:
152:
131:
3101:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2962:
2859:
2801:
2733:
2625:Duboscquellaceae
2429:
2317:
2308:
2179:Neogregarinorida
2155:Actinocephalidae
2151:Stylocephaloidea
2145:Trichorhynchidae
1989:Schaudinnellidae
1933:Aikinetocystidae
1921:
1857:
1786:Eleutheroschizon
1628:Lankesterellidae
1577:Calyptosporiidae
1567:Atoxoplasmatidae
1518:
1430:Dactylosomatidae
1413:
1367:
1356:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1153:
972:Parablepharismea
947:Ichthyophthirius
852:
818:
809:
720:
700:
670:
663:
656:
647:
640:
639:
616:Trends Parasitol
611:
605:
604:
581:Trends Parasitol
576:
570:
569:
559:
550:(Pt 1): 345–54.
535:
526:
525:
505:
327:
297:Neogregarinorida
249:with 3 species,
243:has six genera:
230:— which has one
129:
38:
37:
21:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2969:
2959:
2942:
2907:
2882:
2848:
2842:Rhizellobiopsis
2786:
2718:
2695:Pronoctilucidae
2654:
2613:Amoebophryaceae
2595:
2570:
2521:Without theca:
2414:
2377:
2352:
2290:
2191:Caulleryellidae
2169:
2159:Stylocephalidae
2137:Sphaerocystidae
2121:Dactylophoridae
2117:Cnemidosporidae
2113:Brustiophoridae
2033:
2008:
1979:Stomatophorinae
1975:Rhynchocystinae
1938:Allantocystidae
1916:Eugregarinorida
1910:
1881:Selenidioididae
1853:
1840:
1743:
1710:
1669:Toxoplasmatinae
1637:
1592:Cryptosporidium
1507:
1402:
1391:Rhytidocystidae
1363:
1352:
1335:
1323:Cardiosporidium
1313:
1276:
1253:Leucocytozoidae
1200:
1189:
1172:
1138:
1116:
1061:
984:Phyllopharyngea
977:Parablepharisma
837:
803:
802:
718:
696:
687:
674:
644:
643:
613:
612:
608:
578:
577:
573:
537:
536:
529:
507:
506:
502:
497:
419:
322:
319:
301:Eugregarinorida
285:
240:Selenidioididae
210:Selenidioididae
196:
147:Selenidioididae
145:
128:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3010:
2995:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2830:Parallobiopsis
2818:Elliobiocystis
2809:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2769:Rastromonadida
2766:
2754:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2675:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2634:
2622:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2550:
2518:
2517:
2508:Prorocentrales
2505:
2487:
2469:
2440:With a theca:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2424:Dinoflagellata
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2391:Alphamonadidae
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2334:Chromera velia
2325:
2323:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2255:Schizocystidae
2252:
2210:
2198:
2195:Ophryocystidae
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2165:Blabericolidae
2162:
2148:
2098:
2088:
2085:Uradiophoridae
2069:Didymophoridae
2065:Cephalolobidae
2054:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Enterocystidae
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1892:Meroselenidium
1878:
1869:Exoschizonidae
1865:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1820:
1811:Mackinnoniidae
1808:
1790:
1766:
1757:Angeiocystidae
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1692:Nephroisospora
1666:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1596:
1584:
1582:Caryotrophidae
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1453:Haemogregarina
1445:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1408:Eucoccidiorida
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1388:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1241:Haemoproteidae
1238:
1225:
1223:
1221:Haemospororida
1214:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:Tracheloraphis
1096:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1041:
1029:
1011:
999:
981:
969:
939:
927:
915:
897:
885:
876:Cariacotrichea
873:
860:
858:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
826:
824:
815:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
793:Mesomycetozoea
790:
785:
775:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
729:Diaphoretickes
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
693:
692:
689:
688:
675:
673:
672:
665:
658:
650:
642:
641:
606:
571:
527:
516:(4): 704–717.
499:
498:
496:
493:
418:
415:
414:
413:
406:
403:
392:
381:
371:
364:
354:
344:
318:
315:
284:
281:
258:Meroselenidium
218:Exoschizonidae
204:Exoschizonidae
195:
192:
151:
150:
143:Exoschizonidae
138:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
60:Diaphoretickes
57:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3106:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:Thalassomyces
2832:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:Ellobiopsidae
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Protalveolata
2793:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:Parvilucifera
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:Oxyrrhinaceae
2681:
2679:
2678:Ichthyodinium
2676:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:Gymnodiniales
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2472:Gonyaulacales
2470:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:Ornithocercus
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:Dinophysiales
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:Voromonadidae
2401:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:Colpodellidae
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:Lipotrophidae
2211:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:Stenophoridae
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Stenophoricae
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:Hirmocystidae
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:Siedleckiidae
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Diplocystidae
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:Selenidioides
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:Merogregarina
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:Gregarinasina
1847:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:Myriosporides
1824:
1823:Myriosporidae
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:Sarcocystinae
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1643:Sarcocystidae
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:Pseudoklossia
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:Klossiellidae
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:Rhytidocystis
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:Gemmocystidae
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:Leucocytozoon
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:Colponemadida
1160:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:Karyorelictea
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:Climacostomum
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:Heterotrichea
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
982:
979:
978:
973:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
943:
940:
937:
936:
931:
928:
925:
924:
919:
918:Muranotrichea
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
898:
895:
894:
889:
886:
883:
882:
877:
874:
871:
870:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
835:
834:
829:
828:Acavomonadida
825:
823:
819:
816:
814:
810:
806:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
756:Stramenopiles
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
731:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:(major groups
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
699:
695:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
651:
648:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:(8): 375–82.
621:
617:
610:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
572:
567:
563:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:have tubular
358:
355:
353:in life cycle
352:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
337:
335:
331:
326:
316:
314:
312:
311:Haemosporidia
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:Phylogenetics
282:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:Selenidioides
266:
265:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:Merogregarina
248:
247:
242:
241:
235:
233:
229:
228:
223:
220:contains one
219:
214:
212:
211:
206:
205:
199:
193:
191:
189:
185:
184:hemichordates
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
149:
148:
144:
139:
134:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:Gregarinasina
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2974:
2936:Platyproteum
2934:
2928:
2899:
2896:Chilovoridae
2874:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2778:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2710:
2700:Pronoctiluca
2698:
2686:
2669:
2666:Acrocoelidae
2646:
2642:Hematodinium
2640:
2637:Syndiniaceae
2630:Duboscquella
2628:
2616:
2587:
2584:Noctilucales
2564:Symbiodinium
2562:
2556:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2513:Prorocentrum
2511:
2499:
2493:
2490:Peridiniales
2481:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2406:
2394:
2383:Voromonadida
2369:
2358:Colpodellida
2344:
2341:Vitrellaceae
2332:
2329:Chromeraceae
2312:Apicomonadea
2282:
2272:Schizocystis
2270:
2264:
2260:Lymphotropha
2258:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2224:Farinocystis
2222:
2216:
2204:
2201:Gigaductidae
2129:Monoductidae
2095:Porosporidae
2091:Porosporicae
2073:Gregarinidae
2057:Gregarinicae
2025:
1999:Thiriotiidae
1994:Selenidiidae
1983:Zygocystinae
1967:Monocystinae
1963:Monocystidae
1925:Aseptatorina
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1832:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1784:
1780:Defretinella
1778:
1772:
1762:Angeiocystis
1760:
1735:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1686:Hyaloklossia
1684:
1678:
1672:
1660:
1654:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1590:
1572:Barrouxiidae
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1525:Aggregatidae
1499:
1496:Legerellidae
1487:
1475:
1472:Karyolysidae
1463:
1460:Hepatozoidae
1451:
1439:
1433:
1394:
1382:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1302:Theileriidae
1293:
1282:Piroplasmida
1268:
1265:Plasmodiidae
1256:
1246:Haemoproteus
1244:
1232:
1212:Aconoidasida
1166:
1157:Colponemadea
1148:Colponemidia
1132:
1126:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1053:
1047:
1044:Spirotrichea
1035:
1032:Protocruziea
1023:
1017:
1005:
993:
989:Chilodonella
987:
975:
963:
957:
951:
945:
933:
921:
909:
903:
900:Litostomatea
891:
879:
867:
831:
822:Acavomonadea
813:Acavomonidia
778:Opisthokonta
619:
615:
609:
584:
580:
574:
547:
543:
513:
509:
503:
466:
450:trophozoites
439:
420:
357:Mitochondria
330:microtubules
320:
308:
305:
293:paraphyletic
286:
274:
268:
264:Platyproteum
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
236:
225:
217:
215:
208:
202:
200:
197:
156:
154:
141:
125:
79:
66:
53:
18:
2999:Wikispecies
2888:Chilovorida
2871:Algovoridae
2854:Myzomonadea
2824:Ellobiopsis
2805:Ellobiopsea
2780:Rastrimonas
2762:Phagodinium
2757:Phagodinida
2745:Perkinsidae
2728:Perkinsozoa
2707:Psammosidae
2618:Amoebophyra
2609:Syndiniales
2546:Karlodinium
2534:Gymnodinium
2528:Amphidinium
2433:Dinokaryota
2279:Syncystidae
2266:Machadoella
2125:Leidyanidae
2081:Metameridae
2039:Septatorina
2004:Urosporidae
1958:Lecudinidae
1953:Ganymedidae
1816:Mackinnonia
1798:Coelotropha
1774:Coelotropha
1724:Ixorheorida
1662:Sarcocystis
1513:Eimeriorina
1441:Dactylosoma
1435:Babesiosoma
1384:Gemmocystis
1350:Conoidasida
1330:Nephromyces
1198:Apicomplexa
1092:Blepharisma
1055:Stylonychia
1037:Protocruzia
1014:Prostomatea
1002:Plagiopylea
959:Tetrahymena
930:Nassophorea
923:Muranothrix
905:Balantidium
587:(2): 60–7.
510:J Euk Micro
442:sporozoites
410:myzocytosis
349:— only one
317:Description
237:The family
216:The family
188:sipunculids
172:Apicomplexa
106:Conoidasida
96:Apicomplexa
2930:Filipodium
2925:Squirmidae
2917:Squirmidea
2863:Algovorida
2671:Acrocoelus
2576:Noctilucea
2553:Suessiales
2501:Peridinium
2495:Pfiesteria
2453:Histioneis
2447:Dinophysis
2396:Alphamonas
2371:Colpodella
2321:Chromerida
2248:Menzbieria
2236:Lipocystis
2230:Lipotropha
2206:Gigaductus
2133:Monoicidae
2051:Fusionidae
2047:Fusionicae
2027:Siedleckia
1904:Veloxidium
1874:Exoschizon
1834:Myriospora
1793:Grelliidae
1732:Ixorheidae
1704:Toxoplasma
1604:Cyclospora
1599:Eimeriidae
1542:Merocystis
1536:Grasseella
1489:Klossiella
1477:Karyolysus
1465:Hepatozoon
1417:Adeleorina
1290:Babesiidae
1270:Plasmodium
1134:Myrionecta
1128:Mesodinium
1123:Mesodiniea
1007:Plagiopyla
965:Vorticella
953:Paramecium
864:Armophorea
847:Ciliophora
833:Acavomonas
495:References
473:gametocyst
458:schizogony
417:Life cycle
385:intestines
368:sporozoite
347:Monoxenous
276:Veloxidium
246:Filipodium
227:Exoschizon
112:Subclass:
2901:Chilovora
2750:Perkinsus
2737:Perkinsea
2648:Syndinium
2589:Noctiluca
2558:Polarella
2483:Gonyaulax
2465:Oxyphysis
2408:Voromonas
2284:Syncystis
2218:Apicystis
1680:Hammondia
1674:Besnoitia
1656:Frenkelia
1530:Aggregata
1501:Legerella
1425:Adeleidae
1307:Theileria
1229:Garniidae
1168:Colponema
1025:Holophrya
995:Tokophrya
773:Amoebozoa
751:Alveolata
739:Cryptista
714:Eukaryota
685:Alveolata
677:Eukaryota
435:sporogony
423:orofaecal
400:epimerite
379:nucleolus
323:> 850
180:ascidians
165:parasitic
136:Families
86:Alveolata
47:Eukaryota
3088:Category
2990:Q4786846
2984:Wikidata
2876:Algovora
2712:Psammosa
2688:Oxyrrhis
2601:Syndinea
2477:Ceratium
2242:Mattesia
2105:Acutidae
1737:Ixorheis
1698:Neospora
1616:Isospora
1560:Selysina
1361:Coccidia
1049:Euplotes
911:Dileptus
888:Colpodea
768:Amorphea
746:Rhizaria
734:Hacrobia
724:Excavata
709:Bacteria
636:19635681
601:18226585
566:12656194
462:merogony
431:gamogony
427:Merogony
334:nematode
194:Taxonomy
176:annelids
92:Phylum:
43:Domain:
3045:1280411
3032:8837571
3019:8803640
2540:Karenia
1804:Grellia
1610:Eimeria
1548:Ovivora
1295:Babesia
1187:Myzozoa
1104:Loxodes
1080:Stentor
935:Nassula
893:Colpoda
869:Metopus
783:Animals
704:Archaea
485:meiosis
481:Zygotes
477:gametes
469:gamonts
446:oocysts
425:route.
408:Have a
389:coeloms
375:nucleus
361:cristae
232:species
159:are an
122:Order:
102:Class:
3071:562674
3058:162297
1234:Garnia
1019:Coleps
761:Plants
698:Domain
634:
599:
564:
489:faeces
396:mucron
341:Syzygy
169:phylum
3066:WoRMS
2659:Other
788:Fungi
222:genus
161:order
80:Clade
67:Clade
54:Clade
3040:NCBI
3027:GBIF
632:PMID
597:PMID
562:PMID
433:and
377:and
351:host
207:and
186:and
155:The
3014:EoL
681:SAR
624:doi
589:doi
552:doi
518:doi
460:or
163:of
73:SAR
3090::
3068::
3055::
3042::
3029::
3016::
3001::
2986::
2933:,
2839:,
2833:,
2827:,
2821:,
2777:,
2645:,
2611::
2561:,
2543:,
2537:,
2531:,
2498:,
2480:,
2462:,
2456:,
2450:,
2269:,
2263:,
2245:,
2239:,
2233:,
2227:,
2221:,
2193:,
2157:,
2143:,
2139:,
2135:,
2131:,
2127:,
2123:,
2119:,
2115:,
2111:,
2107:,
2083:,
2079:,
2075:,
2071:,
2067:,
2063:,
1981:,
1977:,
1973:,
1969:,
1901:,
1895:,
1889:,
1831:,
1801:,
1783:,
1777:,
1701:,
1695:,
1689:,
1683:,
1677:,
1659:,
1613:,
1607:,
1557:,
1551:,
1545:,
1539:,
1533:,
1438:,
1131:,
1107:,
1089:,
1083:,
1052:,
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