129:, leaving his wife and five children. There he became a Commander at MK's first camp. Later, he was deployed to London, where he helped mobilise the international trade union movement in support of the struggle against apartheid. In 1990, after more than two decades in exile, Sibeko was able to return to South Africa where he worked as Deputy Chairman of the ANC in the Western Cape and Honorary President of his union, the
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Reluctantly, Sibeko agreed to retire and relocated to the United
Kingdom, where he lived with his second wife, Joyce Leeson. He continued to take a close interest in South Africa. He returned to be a monitor in the 1994 elections and continued involvement in some of the trade unions he worked with
60:. He was paid £2 a week and given food and sleeping accommodation. He insisted on his employer arranging a permit for him to live and work in the city. He was a boarder at Lovedale High School for three years. He then obtained a diploma in Agriculture from
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environment. His father was prosperous but died when Archie was 4 or 5. His mother was his father's second wife and they had 4 children together. He attended the village school. He later attended
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Practising School. Before he went to High School, for which fees had to be paid, he went to work for a year to raise money. He worked for a greengrocer in
Maitland, near
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Sibeko's political activities started in the 1950s and continued until the end of the apartheid regime. He worked alongside political leaders such as Ray
Alexander,
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to find employment, so that he could provide an income for his young family. While in Cape Town, he crossed paths with political activist and trade unionist
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in exile. He was
Founding President and a committee member of the Tyume Valley Schools organisation, a charity that resources education in his home region.
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122:. In 1961, he was arrested with Hani due to their involvement in Umkontho we Sizwe (MK) which was established as the armed wing of the ANC.
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270:, Archie Sibeko's Roll of Honour Western Cape ANC 1953-1963. University of Western Cape in association with Diana Ferrus Publishers.
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Sibeko, Archie with Leeson, Joyce (2015). Growing up in a Xhosa
Village- through the eyes of a boy. Iqula Publishers, East London
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donated £1000 to the charity in 2014. He wrote four books documenting his life and aspects of the struggle against apartheid.
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72:, who mentored and guided him into his first steps as a Trade Union activist. He became an active member of both the
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32:(3 March 1928 – 27 March 2018) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, trade unionist and political leader.
133:. Because of pressure of work, he suffered a stroke in 1992 and was advised to retire from active politics.
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Sibeko, Archie (2008). He was the commander of one of the 11 units set up in the
Wrestern Cape.
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289:"Nelson Mandela's cell mate receives cash boost from Newcastle City Council"
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College of
Agriculture & Forestry and soon after graduation he went to
195:"Tributes paid to South African activist Zola Zembe who has died aged 90"
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Sibeko, Archie (1996). Freedom in our
Lifetime. Indicator Press, Durban/
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who taught him about trade unionism and politics, and introduced him to
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Sibeko was sent out of the country by the ANC to neighbouring
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Sibeko also used the names Zola Zembe and Zola Ntambo.
311:"Archibald Sibeko also known as Zola Zembe (1928– )"
152:He was awarded the Order of Luthuli in Silver.
372:People from Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality
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84:, in 1953. He became the Secretary of the
131:South African Railways and Harbours Union
86:South African Railways and Harbours Union
48:, Archie Sibeko grew up in a traditional
362:Members of the African National Congress
239:Kiloh, Margaret; Sibeko, Archie (2000).
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367:Members of the Order of Luthuli
193:Knight, Chris (29 March 2018).
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352:South African trade unionists
78:South African Communist Party
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112:Elizabeth 'Nanna' Abrahams
357:South African politicians
291:. The Journal. 8 May 2014
243:. Randburg: Ravan Press.
74:African National Congress
27:Archibald Mncedisi Sibeko
144:Newcastle City Council
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58:Kensington, Cape Town
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102:(née Hina) in 1953.
116:Elizabeth Mafekeng
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70:Oscar Mpetha
46:Eastern Cape
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347:2018 deaths
342:1928 births
199:nechronicle
98:He married
336:Categories
320:24 January
295:24 January
168:References
137:Retirement
120:Chris Hani
36:Early life
82:Ben Turok
66:Cape Town
156:See also
127:Tanzania
62:Fort Cox
54:Lovedale
40:Born in
204:6 March
44:in the
42:Kwezana
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50:Xhosa
322:2016
297:2016
272:ISBN
245:ISBN
220:ISBN
206:2020
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30:OLS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
