Knowledge (XXG)

Outline of architecture

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1933: 1977: 1969: 1988: 2003: 1957: 2015: 1945: 1918: 2774: 84:– in Western European academic traditions, fine art is art developed primarily for aesthetics, distinguishing it from applied art that also has to serve some practical function. The word "fine" here does not so much denote the quality of the artwork in question, but the purity of the discipline according to traditional Western European canons. 2263:– also called "Victorian Gothic" and "Neo-Gothic", an architectural movement that began in the late 1840s in England. Its popularity grew rapidly in the early 19th century, when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval forms, in contrast to the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. 2073:– the architectural achievements of the Achaemenid Persians manifesting in construction of complex cities (Perspepolis, Susa, Ecbatana), temples made for worship and social gatherings (such as Zoroastrian temples), and mausoleums erected in honor of fallen kings (such as the burial tomb of Cyrus the Great). 2525:
is an umbrella organization to recommend model laws, regulations, exams, and to facilitate reciprocity in licensure between different jurisdictions. Architectural education can involve degree types that do not directly result in licensing, such as Bachelor of Science in architecture, Bachelor of Arts
2097:– the structures of the Maya civilization, which was established circa 2000 BC and continued until its conquest by the Spanish (in the 16th and 17th centuries). Some of its notable constructions include ceremonial platforms, palaces, E-Groups, pyramids, temples, observatories, and ballcourts. 2245:– an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement which began in the mid-18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque. 2655:– awarded annually to "a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture". Founded in 1979 by 2239:– the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state. 2451:– a structural member spanning across the top of an opening. Unlike a beam, a lintel spans a relatively short distance which can be spanned by single block of stone of sufficient depth. Concrete, timber and steel lintels are also used in different types of construction. 2629:
Architecture prize – Architecture prizes are generally awarded for completed projects and are chosen from publicised or nominated works, not from submissions by the originating architect. The RIBA Royal Gold Medal has in fact been refused on a number of occasions.
92:– systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. A science is a branch of science, or a discipline of science. It is a way of pursuing knowledge, not only the knowledge itself. 331:– a specific way of building, characterized by the features that make it notable. A style may include such elements as form, method of construction, materials, and regional character. Influential contemporary and relatively recent styles include : 2215:– the architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. 46:– the process and the product of designing and constructing buildings. Architectural works with a certain indefinable combination of design quality and external circumstances may become cultural symbols and / or be considered works of art. 2576:- an obsolete paper-based method of reproducing technical drawings producing a distinctive appearance, white lines on a blue background. The word is still in use as a by-word for a design solution ("a blueprint for future developments"). 78:– as an art form, architecture is an outlet of human expression, that is usually influenced by culture and which in turn helps to change culture. Architecture is a physical manifestation of the internal human creative impulse. 65:– focused study in one academic field or profession. A discipline incorporates expertise, people, projects, communities, challenges, studies, inquiry, and research areas that are strongly associated with the given discipline. 2533:(B.Arch.) – undergraduate academic degree designed to satisfy the academic component of professional accreditation bodies, to be followed by a period of practical training prior to professional examination and registration. 2279:– began as an international style the first examples of which are generally cited as being from the 1950s, but did not become a movement until the late 1970s and continues to influence present-day architecture. 113:
A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures – although not all buildings are generally considered to be architecture, and infrastructure (bridges, roads etc.) is civil engineering, not
2570:
or building technology - is the application of technology to the design of buildings. It is a component of architecture and building engineering and is sometimes viewed as a distinct discipline or sub-category.
2649:, also known as the Mies van der Rohe Award – awarded jointly by the European Union and the Fundacia Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona, 'to acknowledge and reward quality architectural production in Europe'. 2545:(D.Arch) – doctoral degree in the field of architecture, that can be completed after either a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch), Master of Architecture (M.Arch) degree or, in some cases, another degree. 2155:– encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of Islam to the present day, influencing the design and construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture. 2143:– the set of architectural traditions produced by pre-Columbian cultures and civilizations of Mesoamerica, best known in the form of public, ceremonial and urban monumental buildings and structures. 2445:
or footing – solid base usually below ground, upon which buildings and other structures are built. Works by spreading vertical loads over a sufficient area to ensure the structure will not subside.
2509:
in order to qualify as a professional architects. Training typically consists of one or more university degrees and a period of practical experience. In some countries, it is illegal to use the title
2539:(M.Arch.) – professional degree in architecture, qualifying the graduate to move through the various stages of professional accreditation (internship, exams) that result in receiving a license. 2620:- the process of managing all the activities involved in a construction project, including adherence to the design and local legislation, costs and payment, and verification of project completion. 2125:– developed by the worshipers of Buddha in South Asia in the 3rd century BCE, and associated with three types of structures: monasteries (viharas), stupas, and temples (Chaitya grihas). 2161:– style of architecture used by the Newari people in the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, ranging from stupas and chaitya monastery buildings to courtyard structures and distinctive houses. 2079:– an architectural style developed over the last 4,500 years of human habitation in the Armenian Highland (the eastern part of Asia Minor) and used principally by the Armenian people. 2119:– adopted the principles of ancient Greek architecture and developed both new decorative forms, and much more complex building forms, notably adopting the use of arches and vaults. 1441: 2221:– architecture derived in part from the Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, enriched by classicizing architectural practice in Europe since the Renaissance. 2522: 1572: 2375:– a curved structure, often made up blocks or bricks, spanning across an opening and supporting the weight of structure above. Works by transferring vertical loads into 2643:– awarded by the American Institute of Architects for a significant body of work 'of lasting influence on the theory and practice of architecture', first awarded 1907. 2646: 2113:– the architecture of ancient Greece, where the classical orders were developed, establishing a precedent for the subsequent development of classical architecture. 394:("speaking architecture") – buildings or architectural elements that explain their own function or identity by means of an inscription or literal representation. 2421:, constructed in a similar way to an arch. The plan shape may be circular, elliptical or polygonal, and the cross section shape can vary in the same ways as an arch. 230:– a person who is responsible for overseeing the architectural aspects of the development of the design, production of the construction documents and specifications. 2197:– building style developed under the rule of the Hoysala Empire between the 11th and 14th centuries, in the region known today as Karnataka, a state of India. 3180: 2669:
for an individual's or group's substantial contribution to international architecture. It is given for a distinguished body of work rather than for one building.
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or building technologist – a professional trained in architectural technology, building design and construction, and who provides building design services.
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or pillar – a relatively slender structural element, typically circular, square or polygonal in plan, that bears the weight of the structure above.
426:– traditional local building styles, typically not designed by professional architects although vernacular elements are adopted by many architects. 2091:– a style of architecture thousands of years ago in the Southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India, built by the Dravidian peoples. 1786: 1632: 1043: 451:– have always been close, because architecture relies upon mathematical precision, and because both fields share a search for order and beauty. 3062: 2518: 2502: 2427:– opening in a wall, typically rectangular, providing means of access, usually with a gate or door to provide security and weather protection. 917: 224:– a person who develops land for human use and enjoyment through effective placement of structures, vehicular and pedestrian ways, and plantings. 2588:
or building control - a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety and environmental performance in building construction.
2045:– architecture of the last part of the Stone Age, and of the people of the Americas and the Pacific up until the time of European contact. 3026: 2755:(urban, city, and town planning) – a technical and legal process concerned with controlling the design of structures and the use of land. 2637:(AKAA) – an architectural prize established by Aga Khan IV in 1977, awarded for achievements in design and planning in Islamic societies. 1652: 1480: 969: 98:– branch of science that applies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications, such as technology or inventions. 3009: 2666: 2306:
Although not all buildings are architecture, the term encompasses a huge range of building types, as summarised in the following list pages:
1597: 1906: 1592: 3175: 2721:– the design, construction and maintenance of the physical environment e.g. bridges, canals, dams, drainage systems and roads etc. 2591: 2209:– or Turkish architecture is the architecture of the Ottoman Empire which emerged in Bursa and Edirne in 14th and 15th centuries. 1746: 2270: 1761: 1552: 1322: 1275: 1038: 991: 479:– published or broadcast critique, assessing the architect's success in meeting his own aims and objectives and those of others. 369: 349: 109:
Architecture is variously defined in conflicting ways, highlighting the difficulty of describing the scope of the subject precisely:
3170: 3030: 1582: 1562: 1057: 683: 1756: 2561: 2315: 2301: 2254: 1657: 1567: 306: 147: 2131:– the pre-Columbian architecture of the Incas in South America, known particularly for its exceptionally precise masonry. 1706: 2634: 2379:
forces. There are many arch shapes including semicircular, segmental, parabolic, pointed (gothic), three-point and flat arches.
2366: 1751: 1642: 1170: 1165: 872: 1741: 348:– has been described as the return of "wit, ornament and reference" to architecture in response to the formalism of the 2797: 2792: 2320: 2036: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3071: 2526:
in architecture, or a research PhD in architecture. Some of the qualifications specific to architectural licensing include:
2473:– a curved masonry structure spanning in the same way as an arch, forming either a roof or support for a floor above. 2269:– generally characterized by simplification of form and absence of ornament. Although now historical, the ubiquitous 1542: 2724: 2514: 2479:– a linear structure enclosing the exterior of an area or building, or subdividing an internal space. A wall may be 2048: 1667: 1637: 1084: 728: 521: 1889: 1557: 1401: 3055: 1991: 1711: 1647: 1607: 1365: 882: 833: 590: 585: 448: 323: 3165: 3160: 2683: 2652: 2260: 1827: 1662: 1622: 1612: 1537: 1530: 1485: 1436: 1253: 1106: 806: 801: 713: 617: 442: 284: 1736: 2727:– the design of heating, ventilation and cooling and other mechanical systems, electrical power and lighting. 2694: 2354: 2344: 2282: 2116: 2110: 1458: 1317: 1290: 1160: 1140: 1006: 959: 922: 723: 644: 627: 551: 536: 526: 301: 252: 153: 2288: 2242: 2200: 2140: 2007: 1849: 1791: 1781: 1677: 1617: 1547: 1495: 1451: 1406: 1377: 1300: 1285: 1246: 1229: 1135: 1079: 892: 887: 860: 740: 733: 718: 703: 671: 561: 464: 2980: 1731: 1726: 1721: 2802: 2700: 2675:– unlike the mainstream awards which reward perceived merit, this is awarded annually by the UK magazine 2567: 2530: 2442: 2212: 1869: 1716: 1520: 1426: 1411: 1334: 1329: 1263: 1219: 1212: 1192: 1111: 1050: 1028: 981: 902: 845: 828: 602: 531: 489: 417: 1691: 1505: 1475: 2489:– an opening in a wall, typically rectangular, providing light and ventilation. Usually but not always 2251:– includes several architectural styles employed predominantly during the middle and late 19th century. 1510: 1490: 3048: 2276: 2170: 2070: 2030: 1879: 1874: 1854: 1701: 1672: 1602: 1587: 1577: 1525: 1446: 1416: 1356: 1346: 1339: 1280: 1150: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1062: 1018: 1013: 996: 986: 964: 954: 949: 927: 818: 745: 698: 639: 595: 568: 511: 423: 403: 345: 236:– a person who is generally responsible for the design and/or construction of public buildings in the state. 2439:– typically a horizontal surface that is walked upon, to support the expected loads of the building. 1901: 1696: 2787: 2730: 2542: 2536: 2310: 2248: 2227:– a European architectural style derived from and inspired by the designs of the Venetian architect 2224: 2218: 2146: 2088: 2042: 1859: 1796: 1515: 1468: 1431: 1421: 1387: 1382: 1305: 1270: 1258: 1241: 1234: 1207: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1155: 1072: 1067: 1001: 974: 943: 912: 897: 867: 838: 813: 791: 769: 762: 708: 693: 678: 649: 516: 505: 476: 397: 375: 311: 247: 241: 2285:– a movement for reapproaching traditional architecture language, that established since the 1980s. 2712: 2555: 2164: 2134: 2122: 2100: 2076: 2060: 1864: 1832: 1627: 1500: 1351: 1295: 1197: 1145: 1118: 1033: 932: 907: 855: 823: 784: 779: 774: 750: 688: 622: 573: 546: 458: 391: 258: 175: 2614:, caused by changing circumstances or by failure to fully allow for foreseeable costs during budgeting. 2606:
or cost management - a vital activity in connection with building, generally performed by a specialist
2137:– the Persian architectural style that reached a peak in its development during the Sassanid era. 71:– buildings and similar structures, the product of architecture, are referred to as architecture. 2463:– a structure spanning in the same way as a beam, but using materials more efficiently by using 372:
or international modern– the pervasive and often anonymous style of city developments worldwide.
2579: 2470: 2236: 2206: 2194: 2184: 2152: 2064: 1884: 1810: 1463: 1224: 1202: 1123: 877: 850: 757: 666: 632: 541: 436: 1932: 2897: 2847: 2779: 2506: 2490: 2454: 2386: 2266: 2176: 2103:– the ancient architecture of the region of the Tigris–Euphrates river system (also known as 2082: 1976: 1961: 1023: 796: 580: 556: 335: 328: 221: 62: 2736: 2617: 2376: 2055:, which developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the 1995: 661: 654: 296: 263: 174:: "... form ever follows function. This is the law", usually quoted as the architectural mantra " 2273:
which predominates in cities worldwide remains a strong influence in contemporary architecture.
3185: 2718: 2607: 2480: 2349: 2158: 2128: 2094: 1968: 1921: 445:– the various values that influence architects and designers in making design decisions. 363: 227: 215: 181: 2399:– a short section of masonry built at right angles to a wall, to resist lateral forces. 2389:
from one support to another and supporting the weight of structure above. Works by resisting
362:, a design style characterized by fragmentation, distortion and dislocation of structure and 2662: 2597: 2382: 1987: 454: 355: 209: 126:
A building whose design transcends mere function, a unifying or coherent form or structure.
2758: 2742: 2676: 2656: 2603: 2332: 2228: 2167:– a term used to represent various forms of architecture common in Medieval Europe. 233: 95: 27:
Product and process of planning, designing and constructing buildings and other structures
2179:– a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. 2564:- a specialist competition inviting architects to submit design proposals for a project. 2173:– an architectural style of Medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. 2002: 117:
The art and science, or the action and process, of designing and constructing buildings.
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to create a rigid structure. Typically timber or steel, used to support a pitched roof.
359: 339: 268: 187: 171: 159: 33: 2659:
and his wife Cindy, the award is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.
2405:– a projecting structure without visible means of support at the projecting end. 2014: 461:, a structured method of describing good design practices within a field of expertise. 3154: 2872: 2822: 2672: 2585: 2464: 2052: 1980: 338:– generally characterized by simplification of form and the absence of applied 206:– a person trained in the planning, design and supervision of building construction. 17: 2085:– the architecture of the Copts, who form the majority of Christians in Egypt. 473:– a set of theories and techniques for the analysis of spatial configurations. 2748: 2739:– provides expertise in improving the environmental performance of buildings. 2706: 2611: 2018: 1956: 1949: 1925: 470: 279: 244:– generally, a designer involved in architecture but not qualified as an architect. 199:
Professionals involved in planning, designing, and constructing buildings include:
165: 42: 2257:– nineteenth century revival style inspired by buildings of the Renaissance. 1952:, dating from 532AD, is one of the most famous examples of Byzantine architecture. 212:– a person gaining practical experience while studying to qualify as an architect. 2517:
exists solely to regulate membership of the profession. In the United States the
420:– environmentally conscious design techniques in the field of architecture. 387:
Terms used to describe different architectural concerns, origins and objectives.
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to 'the ugliest building in the United Kingdom completed in the last 12 months'.
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or architect's drawing - a technical drawing of a building or building project.
1944: 2922: 2769: 2402: 2022: 1917: 1817: 2203:– primarily a temple style found in Vijayanagara principality in India. 406:– designing buildings that measure their environmental conditions (via 123:
A building designed by an architect, the end product of architectural design.
2697:– repair and restoration of buildings, especially historic structures. 2600:- a branch of law that deals with matters relating to building construction. 2573: 1937: 1822: 1805: 1776: 203: 143: 120:
The design activity of the architect, the profession of designing buildings.
2733:– the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. 378:– the notorious use of raw concrete and massive uncompromising forms. 2385:– a straight structural member, typically wood or steel, capable of 2396: 411: 81: 75: 68: 2773: 2582:- a written statement of a client's requirements for a building project. 2594:(CAAD) - software based production of technical drawings and 3-d models 2390: 276:
or draughtsman – a person trained in drawing up architectural drawings.
273: 89: 3040: 2486: 2448: 2430: 2418: 2408: 407: 2457:– loadbearing structure similar to a column, but more massive. 3014: 1940:
in Athens is considered the pinnacle of ancient Greek architecture.
410:) to adapt their form, shape, color or character responsively (via 2460: 2436: 2013: 2001: 1986: 1975: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1916: 2703:– the application of technology to the design of buildings. 2187:– or Persian architecture is the historic architecture of 2973:"RIBA Royal Gold Medal list of architects who refused the award" 2476: 2424: 2414: 2372: 2188: 2056: 2010:: the trend towards organic shapes in contemporary architecture. 3044: 3035: 3005: 2433:– an exterior face of a building, especially the front. 2513:
without accredited qualifications. In the United Kingdom the
1972:
Restrained neoclassical style: the Elisabethkirche in Berlin.
3020: 400:– the design and construction of places of worship. 467:– the relationship between elements and the whole. 58:
Architecture can be described as all of the following:
146:: defined the essential qualities of architecture as " 2745:– the design of interior finishes and fittings. 2523:
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
2059:, among the largest and most famous of which are the 1573:
Buildings and architecture of Allentown, Pennsylvania
2709:– the process of creating physical structures. 2521:
regulates professional educational programs and the
139:
Some key quotations on the subject of architecture:
2610:. Construction projects are notoriously subject to 132:
A group or body of buildings in a particular style.
2647:European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture 1983:Chapel in Oxford, built in a gothic revival style. 2149:– the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. 135:A particular style or way of designing buildings. 36:is an overview and topical guide to architecture: 1762:Architecture of the United States Virgin Islands 1553:Architecture of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1372:Dependencies, autonomies, and other territories 162:: "Architecture begins where engineering ends". 3027:Architectural centers and museums in the world 259:Building control officer or Approved Inspector 3056: 3023:Recompilation of thousands of recent projects 2761:– technology used to simulate a virtual world 2291:– the architecture of the 21st century. 1311:Architecture of the London Borough of Croydon 383:Specialist subclassifications of architecture 218:– an architect employed by a local authority. 8: 1757:Architecture of the Turks and Caicos Islands 1129:Italian modern and contemporary architecture 358:– based on the more general theory of 2715:– construction specific to buildings. 2665:– awarded annually since 1848 by the 3063: 3049: 3041: 1707:Architecture of the British Virgin Islands 1787:Architecture of Bathurst, New South Wales 1752:Architecture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1633:Buildings and architecture of New Orleans 2519:National Architectural Accrediting Board 2503:Professional requirements for architects 1742:Architecture of the Netherlands Antilles 918:Architecture of the United Arab Emirates 2814: 168:: "A house is a machine for living in". 2823:"architecture - Dictionary Definition" 1653:Architecture of Plymouth, Pennsylvania 1481:Architecture of the Dominican Republic 1044:Paris architecture of the Belle Époque 970:Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina 129:The expression of thought in building. 3181:Outlines of computing and engineering 3010:Royal Institute of British Architects 2667:Royal Institute of British Architects 1598:Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas 1543:Architecture of Saint Kitts and Nevis 156:: "I call architecture frozen music". 7: 2505:– Students undertake specific 2417:– a roof structure, typically 1907:Architecture of the Falkland Islands 1593:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit 2898:"Architecture Quotes - BrainyQuote" 2592:Computer-aided architectural design 1890:Architecture of Trinidad and Tobago 1558:Architecture of Trinidad and Tobago 1402:Architecture of Antigua and Barbuda 457:– a term coined by architect 2848:"architecture – Kids Encyclopedia" 1712:Architecture of the Cayman Islands 1686:Dependencies and other territories 1323:Buildings and architecture of Bath 1276:Architecture of the United Kingdom 992:Architecture of the Czech Republic 25: 1928:built during the 27th century BC. 1583:Architecture of Buffalo, New York 1563:Architecture of the United States 1058:Architecture of Georgia (country) 684:Architecture of Georgia (country) 2772: 2562:Architectural design competition 2316:List of buildings and structures 2302:Megastructure (planning concept) 2255:Renaissance Revival architecture 2025:in the world, completed in 2009. 1747:Architecture of Saint Barthélemy 1658:Architecture of Portland, Oregon 1568:Architecture of Albany, New York 148:firmness, commodity, and delight 3140:Technology and applied sciences 2635:Aga Khan Award for Architecture 1643:Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska 1171:Architecture of North Macedonia 1166:Architecture of the Netherlands 1039:Architecture of the Paris Métro 873:Architecture of the Philippines 3176:Knowledge (XXG) missing topics 2873:"What does architecture mean?" 2798:Table of years in architecture 2793:Index of architecture articles 2321:List of human habitation forms 2037:List of firsts in architecture 1845:Architecture of South America 1737:Architecture of Navassa Island 291:People engaged in architecture 1: 3115:Natural and physical sciences 3017:, World Architecture Database 2725:Building services engineering 2515:Architects Registration Board 2049:Ancient Egyptian architecture 1841:Architecture of South America 1668:Architecture of San Francisco 1638:Architecture of New York City 1396:Architecture of North America 1085:Modern architecture in Athens 729:Architecture of Uttar Pradesh 522:Ancient Egyptian architecture 1992:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 1648:Architecture of Philadelphia 1608:Architecture of Jacksonville 1366:Architecture of Vatican City 883:Architecture of Saudi Arabia 834:Architecture of Kuala Lumpur 591:Architecture of Johannesburg 586:Architecture of South Africa 449:Mathematics and architecture 324:List of architectural styles 3135:Society and social sciences 3130:Religion and belief systems 2653:Pritzker Architecture Prize 2261:Gothic Revival architecture 1828:Architecture of New Zealand 1663:Architecture of San Antonio 1623:Architecture of Los Angeles 1613:Architecture of Kansas City 1548:Architecture of Saint Lucia 1538:Architecture of Puerto Rico 1531:Architecture of Panama City 1486:Architecture of El Salvador 1437:Architecture of Quebec City 1407:Architecture of the Bahamas 1254:Architecture of Switzerland 1107:Architecture of Letterkenny 807:Architecture of South Korea 802:Architecture of North Korea 714:Architecture of Maharashtra 618:Architecture of Afghanistan 443:Architectural design values 105:Definitions of architecture 3202: 2923:"Architectural Quotations" 2695:Architectural conservation 2364: 2355:List of building materials 2345:Materiality (architecture) 2299: 2283:New Classical architecture 2117:Ancient Roman architecture 2111:Ancient Greek architecture 2034: 2028: 1732:Architecture of Montserrat 1727:Architecture of Martinique 1722:Architecture of Guadeloupe 1459:Architecture of Costa Rica 1442:Architecture of St. John's 1318:Architecture of Manchester 1291:Architecture of Birmingham 1161:Architecture of Montenegro 1141:Architecture of Luxembourg 1007:Architecture in Copenhagen 960:Architecture of Azerbaijan 923:Architecture of Uzbekistan 724:Architecture of Tamil Nadu 645:Architecture of Bangladesh 628:Architecture of Azerbaijan 552:Architecture of Casablanca 537:Architecture of Madagascar 527:Architecture of Cape Verde 434: 321: 253:Architectural technologist 154:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 3078: 3029:, list of links from the 2827:vocabulary.com Dictionary 2289:Contemporary architecture 2243:Neoclassical architecture 2201:Vijayanagara Architecture 2141:Mesoamerican architecture 1850:Architecture of Argentina 1792:Architecture of Melbourne 1782:Architecture of Australia 1717:Architecture of Greenland 1678:Architecture of St. Louis 1618:Architecture of Las Vegas 1521:Architecture of Nicaragua 1496:Architecture of Guatemala 1452:Architecture of Vancouver 1378:Architecture of Gibraltar 1301:Architecture of Liverpool 1286:Architecture of Aylesbury 1247:Architecture of Stockholm 1230:Architecture of Barcelona 1136:Architecture of Lithuania 893:Architecture of Sri Lanka 888:Architecture of Singapore 861:Architecture of Kathmandu 741:Architecture of Indonesia 734:Architecture of Telangana 719:Architecture of Rajasthan 704:Architecture of Karnataka 672:Architecture of Hong Kong 562:Architecture of Marrakesh 54:of thing is architecture? 3171:Technology-related lists 3072:Knowledge (XXG) outlines 2803:Timeline of architecture 2701:Architectural technology 2568:Architectural technology 2531:Bachelor of Architecture 2213:Renaissance architecture 2051:– architecture of 1880:Architecture of Paraguay 1870:Architecture of Colombia 1772:Architecture of Oceania 1692:Architecture of Anguilla 1506:Architecture of Honduras 1476:Architecture of Dominica 1427:Architecture of Montreal 1412:Architecture of Barbados 1335:Architecture of Aberdeen 1330:Architecture of Scotland 1264:Architecture of Istanbul 1220:Architecture of Slovenia 1213:Architecture of Belgrade 1193:Architecture of Portugal 1112:Architecture of Limerick 1051:Architecture of Provence 1029:Architecture of Normandy 982:Architecture of Bulgaria 903:Architecture of Thailand 868:Architecture of Pakistan 846:Architecture of Mongolia 829:Architecture of Malaysia 662:Architecture of Cambodia 603:Architecture of Zimbabwe 532:Architecture of Ethiopia 490:Glossary of architecture 418:Sustainable architecture 307:Architectural historians 3125:Philosophy and thinking 2498:Architectural education 2277:Postmodern architecture 2171:Romanesque architecture 2071:Achaemenid architecture 2031:History of architecture 2006:The Sage, Gateshead by 1913:History of architecture 1855:Architecture of Bolivia 1768:Architecture of Oceania 1702:Architecture of Bermuda 1673:Architecture of Seattle 1603:Architecture of Houston 1588:Architecture of Chicago 1578:Architecture of Atlanta 1511:Architecture of Jamaica 1491:Architecture of Grenada 1447:Architecture of Toronto 1357:Architecture of Cardiff 1347:Architecture of Ireland 1340:Architecture of Glasgow 1281:Architecture of England 1271:Architecture of Ukraine 1198:Architecture of Romania 1151:Architecture of Moldova 1102:Architecture of Ireland 1097:Architecture of Iceland 1092:Architecture of Hungary 1063:Architecture of Germany 1019:Architecture of Finland 1014:Architecture of Estonia 997:Architecture of Denmark 987:Architecture of Croatia 965:Architecture of Belgium 955:Architecture of Austria 950:Architecture of Albania 928:Architecture of Vietnam 851:Architecture of Myanmar 819:Architecture of Lebanon 746:Architecture of Sumatra 699:Architecture of Gujarat 640:Architecture of Bahrain 596:Cape Dutch architecture 581:Architecture of Somalia 569:Architecture of Nigeria 547:Architecture of Morocco 512:Architecture of Algeria 424:Vernacular architecture 404:Responsive architecture 346:Postmodern architecture 2788:Architectural glossary 2731:Structural engineering 2550:Architectural practice 2543:Doctor of Architecture 2537:Master of Architecture 2367:Architectural elements 2311:List of building types 2249:Victorian architecture 2225:Palladian architecture 2219:Classical architecture 2147:Byzantine architecture 2089:Dravidian architecture 2043:Neolithic architecture 2026: 2011: 1999: 1984: 1973: 1965: 1960:Renaissance façade of 1953: 1941: 1929: 1875:Architecture of Panama 1860:Architecture of Brazil 1797:Architecture of Sydney 1526:Architecture of Panama 1516:Architecture of Mexico 1469:Architecture of Havana 1432:Architecture of Ottawa 1422:Architecture of Canada 1417:Architecture of Belize 1383:Architecture of Kosovo 1306:Architecture of London 1259:Architecture of Turkey 1242:Architecture of Sweden 1235:Architecture of Madrid 1208:Architecture of Serbia 1203:Architecture of Russia 1186:Architecture of Warsaw 1181:Architecture of Poland 1176:Architecture of Norway 1156:Architecture of Monaco 1080:Architecture of Greece 1073:Architecture of Munich 1068:Architecture of Berlin 1024:Architecture of France 1002:Architecture of Aarhus 975:Architecture of Mostar 944:Architecture of Europe 939:Architecture of Europe 913:Architecture of Turkey 898:Architecture of Taiwan 878:Architecture of Russia 839:Architecture of Penang 814:Architecture of Kuwait 792:Architecture of Jordan 770:Architecture of Israel 763:Architecture of Tehran 709:Architecture of Kerala 694:Architecture of Bengal 679:Architecture of Cyprus 650:Architecture of Bhutan 517:Architecture of Angola 506:Architecture of Africa 501:Architecture of Africa 477:Architecture criticism 398:Religious architecture 248:Architectural engineer 242:Architectural designer 3110:Mathematics and logic 3015:Worldarchitecture.org 2713:Building construction 2663:RIBA Royal Gold Medal 2556:Architectural drawing 2327:Building construction 2165:Medieval architecture 2135:Sassanid architecture 2123:Buddhist architecture 2101:Sumerian architecture 2077:Armenian architecture 2061:Great Pyramid of Giza 2021:, Dubai: the tallest 2017: 2005: 1990: 1979: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1935: 1920: 1902:Architecture of Aruba 1865:Architecture of Chile 1833:Architecture of Samoa 1697:Architecture of Aruba 1628:Architecture of Miami 1501:Architecture of Haiti 1352:Architecture of Wales 1296:Architecture of Leeds 1225:Architecture of Spain 1146:Architecture of Malta 1119:Architecture of Italy 1034:Architecture of Paris 933:Architecture of Yemen 908:Architecture of Tibet 856:Architecture of Nepal 824:Architecture of Macau 797:Architecture of Korea 785:Okinawan architecture 780:Architecture of Tokyo 775:Architecture of Japan 751:Balinese architecture 689:Architecture of India 667:Architecture of China 623:Armenian architecture 613:Architecture of Asia 574:Architecture of Lagos 496:Regional architecture 459:Christopher Alexander 392:Architecture parlante 195:Roles in architecture 176:form follows function 18:Architectural element 3095:Geography and places 3090:Culture and the arts 2977:www.architecture.com 2948:"Nomination Process" 2927:Ergoarchitecture.com 2580:Brief (architecture) 2471:Vault (architecture) 2237:Baroque architecture 2207:Ottoman architecture 2195:Hoysala architecture 2185:Iranian architecture 2153:Islamic architecture 2065:Great Sphinx of Giza 1885:Architecture of Peru 1811:Architecture of Fiji 1464:Architecture of Cuba 1124:Architecture of Rome 758:Architecture of Iran 633:Architecture of Baku 609:Architecture of Asia 542:Architecture of Mali 437:Architectural theory 431:Architectural theory 318:Architectural styles 312:Architecture critics 210:Architectural intern 2852:Kids.britannica.com 2780:Architecture portal 2625:Architecture prizes 2507:vocational training 2483:or non-loadbearing. 2455:Pier (architecture) 2361:Structural elements 2271:international style 2267:Modern architecture 2177:Gothic architecture 2083:Coptic architecture 1962:Santa Maria Novella 1388:Architecture of Peć 557:Architecture of Fez 484:Architectural terms 370:International style 350:International Style 336:Modern architecture 329:Architectural style 222:Landscape architect 190:: "Less is a bore". 63:Academic discipline 3166:Building materials 3161:Architecture lists 3105:History and events 3100:Health and fitness 2983:on October 4, 2012 2737:Sustainable design 2618:Project management 2027: 2012: 2000: 1996:Frank Lloyd Wright 1985: 1974: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1930: 655:Dzong architecture 302:Architecture firms 264:Building inspector 3148: 3147: 3083:General reference 2952:Pritzkerprize.com 2719:Civil engineering 2608:quantity surveyor 2350:Building material 2159:Newa architecture 2129:Inca architecture 2095:Maya architecture 1922:Pyramid of Djoser 285:Building surveyor 228:Project architect 216:Council architect 184:: "Less is more". 182:Mies van der Rohe 16:(Redirected from 3193: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3006:Architecture.com 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2979:. 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Pritzker 2627: 2604:Cost accounting 2552: 2500: 2369: 2365:Main category: 2363: 2341: 2333:Building design 2329: 2304: 2298: 2229:Andrea Palladio 2039: 2033: 1915: 1898: 1843: 1770: 1688: 1398: 1374: 941: 611: 503: 498: 486: 439: 433: 385: 326: 320: 293: 234:State architect 197: 107: 96:Applied science 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3199: 3197: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3001: 3000:External links 2998: 2995: 2994: 2964: 2939: 2914: 2889: 2864: 2839: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2753:urban planning 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2690: 2689:Related fields 2687: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2644: 2641:AIA Gold Medal 2638: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 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Retrieved 2826: 2817: 2749:Urban design 2707:Construction 2682: 2628: 2510: 2501: 2305: 2231:(1508–1580). 2019:Burj Khalifa 1964:in Florence. 1950:Hagia Sophia 1926:step pyramid 1844: 1771: 942: 612: 504: 471:Space syntax 386: 327: 280:Site manager 198: 166:Le Corbusier 138: 108: 57: 43:Architecture 41: 40: 31: 2481:loadbearing 2377:compression 2105:Mesopotamia 1896:Territories 3155:Categories 2987:August 17, 2957:August 17, 2932:August 17, 2907:August 17, 2882:August 17, 2857:August 17, 2832:August 17, 2809:References 2443:Foundation 2403:Cantilever 2300:See also: 2035:See also: 2023:skyscraper 1818:Micronesia 465:Proportion 297:Architects 2574:Blueprint 2511:architect 2339:Materials 2296:Buildings 1938:Parthenon 1823:Polynesia 1806:Melanesia 1777:Australia 412:actuators 376:Brutalism 204:Architect 144:Vitruvius 69:Buildings 3186:Outlines 2766:See also 2397:Buttress 2387:spanning 2063:and the 364:envelope 340:ornament 82:Fine art 76:the arts 2684:more... 2425:Doorway 2393:forces. 2391:bending 408:sensors 274:Drafter 90:Science 74:One of 34:outline 2491:glazed 2487:Window 2449:Lintel 2431:Facade 2409:Column 2461:Truss 2437:Floor 50:What 2989:2016 2959:2016 2934:2016 2909:2016 2884:2016 2859:2016 2834:2016 2751:and 2477:Wall 2415:Dome 2373:Arch 2057:Nile 1948:The 1936:The 1924:, a 52:type 3031:UIA 3157:: 2975:. 2950:. 2925:. 2900:. 2875:. 2850:. 2825:. 2107:). 414:). 178:". 150:". 3064:e 3057:t 3050:v 2991:. 2961:. 2936:. 2911:. 2886:. 2861:. 2836:. 2493:. 2191:. 2067:. 1998:. 366:. 342:. 20:)

Index

Architectural element
outline
Architecture
Academic discipline
Buildings
the arts
Fine art
Science
Applied science
Vitruvius
firmness, commodity, and delight
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
Louis Sullivan
form follows function
Mies van der Rohe
Robert Venturi
Architect
Architectural intern
Council architect
Landscape architect
Project architect
State architect
Architectural designer
Architectural engineer
Architectural technologist
Building control officer or Approved Inspector
Building inspector
Clerk of works

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