406:
156:). This fairly easy to cut stone could be quarried in large blocks that allowed them to be easily carved for the palaces that were built there. The early style developed out of an already flourishing mural tradition by creating drawings that were then carved in low relief. Another contributing factor in the development of architectural sculpture were the small carved seals that had been made in the area for centuries.
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Greek examples of architectural sculpture are distinguished not only by their age but their very high quality and skilful technique, with rhythmic and dynamic modelling, figural compositions in friezes that continue seamlessly over vertical joints from one block of stone to the next, and mastery of
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or other such project. The sculpture is usually integrated with the structure, but freestanding works that are part of the original design are also considered to be architectural sculpture. The concept overlaps with, or is a subset of,
484:, etc. called for a similar diversity of sculptural approaches. The use of sculpture was still expected, particularly for public buildings such as war memorials and museums. In 1926 the pre-eminent American architectural sculptor,
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style back to the United States, a style that depended on integrated figural sculpture and a highly ornamented building fabric for its aesthetic effect. The Beaux-Arts style dominated for major public buildings between the 1893
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were designed with a great deal of architectural sculpture inside and out: engaged statues, carved columns and pillars, and wall surfaces carved with bas-reliefs. The classic examples of
Egyptian colossal monuments (the
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The advent of steel frames and reinforced concrete encouraged, at first, more diverse building styles into the 1910s and 1920s. The diversity of skyscraper Gothic, exotic "revivals" of Mayan and
Egyptian,
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Modern understanding of ancient
Egyptian architecture is based mainly on the religious monuments that have survived since antiquity, which are carved stone with
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Not until about 1870 did the U.S. develop the talent, the economic power, and the taste for buildings grand enough to need architectural sculpture. The
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It has also been defined as "an integral part of a building or sculpture created especially to decorate or embellish an architectural structure."
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Architectural sculpture has been employed by builders throughout history, and in virtually every continent on earth save pre-colonial
Australia.
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The known Greek and Roman examples have been exhaustively studied, and frequently copied or adapted into subsequent neoclassical styles:
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adapted to a totalitarian aesthetic. These re-interpretations are sometimes dubious; for instance, there are many modern copies of the
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began to develop his influential signature genre, which included romantic, medieval, and
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Sculpture of a City—Philadelphia's
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in Tokyo, despite the fact that all classical descriptions of the
Mausoleum are vague.
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around 879 BCE. This site was located near a major deposit of gypsum (
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Goodhue's premature death ended that collaboration. The
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became the first to bring the
Parisian neo-classical
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Classical Greek architecture, like the prototypical
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541:List of architectural sculpture in Westminster
144:architectural sculptural tradition began when
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239:. This remained a feature of later Greek and
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401:Architectural sculpture in the United States
16:Use of sculptural techniques in architecture
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551:Pedimental sculptures in the United States
30:, by 1928, following a style for ancient
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2065:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
390:Post-contact North and South America
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148:moved his capitol to the city of
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571:"Select Art Sculpture: Glossary"
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444:training many assistants there.
2091:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
546:Pedimental sculptures in Canada
2227:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
2140:Liberty Enlightening the World
440:, and the practical effect of
199:Architecture of ancient Greece
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956:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
81:Ancient Egyptian architecture
52:in the design of a building,
2036:Winged Victory of Samothrace
462:World's Columbian Exposition
203:Architecture of ancient Rome
180:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
170:Indian rock-cut architecture
621:Walker Publishing Co., Inc.
289:(usually the most strict),
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511:and the Persist statue in
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721:History of construction
705:History of architecture
466:San Francisco City Hall
295:Beaux-Arts architecture
243:and was revived in the
38:Architectural sculpture
716:Architectural timeline
615:Gurney, George (1974)
513:Sacramento, California
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430:Philadelphia City Hall
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299:Stalinist architecture
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1843:Traditional materials
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114:Karnak Temple Complex
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2204:The Motherland Calls
2053:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
2050:Laocoön and His Sons
2039:(c. 2nd century BCE)
2007:Great Sphinx of Giza
1500:Critical regionalism
670:at Wikimedia Commons
457:École des Beaux-Arts
410:Pedimental sculpture
225:pedimental sculpture
106:Great Sphinx of Giza
63:monumental sculpture
24:Pedimental sculpture
2196:Christ the Redeemer
2188:Shrine of Democracy
2142:, Statue of Liberty
1766:Styles of sculpture
1439:Stripped Classicism
1414:International style
1397:Rationalist-Fascist
1046:Portuguese Colonial
796:Pre-Islamic Persian
533:Architecture portal
478:Stripped Classicism
453:Richard Morris Hunt
447:In the same years,
358:Gothic architecture
325:Bust sculptures of
2172:Jules Verne's tomb
2071:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2029:Colossus of Rhodes
2013:Abu Simbel temples
2009:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
2000:Notable sculptures
1670:Types of sculpture
1444:Postconstructivism
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2149:The Gates of Hell
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2079:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
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1727:Kinetic sculpture
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666:Media related to
422:C. Paul Jennewein
385:Inca architecture
377:Maya architecture
341:on the facade of
136:Assyro-Babylonian
44:techniques by an
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2212:Fallen Astronaut
1929:Modern materials
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146:Ashurnasirpal II
142:Fertile Crescent
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2043:Terracotta Army
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639:. 19 May 2017
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2073:(507–554 CE)
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2031:(c. 292 BCE)
1991:Found object
1783:Detonography
1676:
1589:Mesoamerican
1536:Contemporary
1514:2000–present
1505:Neo-futurism
1485:Blobitecture
1312:Modern Style
1228:Neoclassical
976:Indo-Islamic
951:Great Seljuk
936:Vijayanagara
830:East Slavic
744:Mesopotamian
641:. Retrieved
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627:
619:, New York:
616:
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583:. Retrieved
579:the original
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438:William Penn
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37:
36:
2199:(1927–1931)
2191:(1927–1941)
2165:The Thinker
2152:(1890–1917)
2107:(1501–1504)
2099:(1498–1499)
1803:Renaissance
1449:PWA Moderne
1335:Rationalism
1297:Art Nouveau
1285:Territorial
1265:Renaissance
1249:Queen Anne
1122:Elizabethan
1015:Plateresque
1010:Renaissance
993:Sondergotik
888:Carolingian
834:Kievan Rus'
420:, sculptor
309:, like the
245:Renaissance
213:Erechtheion
193:Greco-Roman
2274:Categories
1966:Fiberglass
1895:Terracotta
1742:Pedimental
1737:Monumental
1687:Bas relief
1682:Assemblage
1606:Portuguese
1480:Postmodern
1429:Organicism
1317:Modernisme
1302:Jugendstil
1161:Revivalism
1149:Industrial
1132:Portuguese
906:Romanesque
801:Achaemenid
585:2014-01-06
557:References
505:Depression
486:Lee Lawrie
414:terracotta
366:Modernisme
231:above the
188:Qutb Minar
174:See also:
42:sculptural
2285:Sculpture
2085:(1250 CE)
2025:(438 BCE)
2023:Parthenon
2021:from the
1976:Aluminium
1946:Jesmonite
1920:Soapstone
1860:Limestone
1778:Classical
1707:Earth art
1663:Sculpture
1567:Dravidian
1526:Neomodern
1490:High-tech
1470:Brutalism
1463:1950–2000
1407:Stalinist
1340:Mycenaean
1328:1900–1950
1166:Byzantine
1142:Ukrainian
1127:Naryshkin
1092:Edwardian
1065:1750–1900
1036:Palladian
1031:Manueline
1024:1500–1750
899:1000–1500
839:Muscovite
826:Byzantine
774:Classical
762:Mycenaean
739:Neolithic
633:"Persist"
606:pp. 17-21
301:like the
276:acroteria
252:Parthenon
154:alabaster
58:mausoleum
46:architect
2254:Category
2067:(175 CE)
1956:Concrete
1870:Porphyry
1717:Figurine
1579:Japanese
1557:Colonial
1545:Regional
1495:Arcology
1434:Art Deco
1424:Futurism
1367:De Stijl
1270:Romanian
1188:Egyptian
1183:Colonial
1137:Siberian
947:Islamic
916:Ottonian
911:Galician
821:Sasanian
789:Herodian
769:Etruscan
519:See also
496:and the
482:Art Deco
347:Helsinki
317:European
272:quadriga
268:caryatid
256:pediment
229:pediment
176:Ranakpur
120:Obelisks
101:pharaohs
75:Egyptian
50:sculptor
2259:Outline
1961:Plastic
1951:Acrylic
1875:Diorite
1865:Granite
1773:Baroque
1616:Spanish
1611:Russian
1552:Chinese
1372:Bauhaus
1275:Russian
1253:Britain
1235:Moorish
1218:Baroque
1208:Mission
1154:British
1117:Petrine
1112:Maltese
1107:Italian
1097:English
1072:Baroque
971:Ottoman
966:Timurid
931:Hoysala
927:Indian
866:Fatimid
861:Abbasid
856:Moorish
851:Umayyad
846:Islamic
753:Aegean
643:4 April
351:Finland
343:Ateneum
331:Phidias
327:Raphael
278:, etc.
233:portico
126:Reliefs
48:and/or
2237:(2018)
2229:(2008)
2223:(1981)
2215:(1971)
2207:(1967)
2182:(1920)
2174:(1907)
2168:(1904)
2160:(1897)
2144:(1886)
2135:(1880)
2127:(1843)
2121:(1776)
2115:(1753)
1981:Fabric
1915:Butter
1910:Silver
1900:Bronze
1855:Marble
1834:Volume
1798:Relief
1752:Statue
1732:Mobile
1697:Effigy
1621:Somali
1601:Newari
1584:Korean
1562:Indian
1454:Googie
1360:Cubism
1345:Modern
1245:Pueblo
1223:Rococo
1193:Gothic
1102:French
1077:Andean
1051:Mughal
988:Gothic
961:Mamluk
921:Norman
757:Minoan
434:finial
424:, 1933
383:, and
364:, and
264:frieze
260:metope
217:Athens
186:; and
160:Indian
150:Nimrud
112:, the
108:, the
54:bridge
2104:David
2096:Pietà
1986:Paper
1971:Glass
1936:Steel
1885:Ivory
1829:Space
1757:Stele
1572:Hindu
1290:Tudor
1198:Mayan
1087:Dutch
1082:Czech
1005:Aztec
1000:Incan
2089:Moai
1905:Gold
1890:Clay
1880:Jade
1850:Wood
1819:Mass
1692:Bust
1594:Maya
1402:Nazi
1056:Sikh
645:2020
333:and
201:and
168:and
140:The
1941:Ice
731:BCE
436:of
345:in
337:by
235:of
26:in
2276::
635:.
573:.
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472:.
416:,
379:,
360:,
349:,
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258:,
215:,
182:;
178:;
132:.
65:.
56:,
1655:e
1648:t
1641:v
697:e
690:t
683:v
647:.
588:.
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