Knowledge

Architecture of Aylesbury

Source 📝

1953: 828:". While to an extent this may be true, during this period there was also a far stretching philosophy determining the reasoning behind the variation in styles used. This included not just international politics and religion, but also a huge increase in patrons outside of the church and upper classes (the sectors traditionally the principal patrons of architecture). This was a direct result of the new wealth created by the industrial revolution. This was certainly the case in Aylesbury where the 19th century proved to be a period of huge expansion, with the creation of a large amount of new buildings both private and public in a variety of revival styles. 2014: 1990: 1921: 885:) reminiscent of those of an Elizabethan or Jacobean Manor in fact was designed to provide, the barest legal, accommodation for passing vagrants on whom the town did not wish to spend its money. These unfortunates were allowed one night's refuge before being sent outside of the town's confines. While it is debatable if the architect truly achieved his goal, the Workhouse was certainly an architectural and aesthetic improvement on many of its contemporaries. The building still stands, and houses the 2026: 2062: 1966: 1291:. The cafeteria in itself was an amazing feat of architectural engineering, as it was built high in stilts, the better to view the 1960s architecture. While this form of town planning is often scorned today, at the time it provided exactly what was required by its consumers, greater shopping choices with easy access and convenient public transport all in a modern environment contrasting with the war time building restrictions which had lingered, in Britain, until the previous 1097:
stall here, above it would have been a town meeting room, where the stallholders' fees were collected and kept. Often these upper chambers also served as a form of town hall, a similar market house is at the nearby town of Amersham. The Market House was demolished in 1866: by this time markets while still a popular occurrence had been replaced in importance by regular and permanent shops. Ten years later on the site was built the clocktower, constructed of local stone, in the
2002: 1937: 1978: 2110: 2086: 2074: 2098: 1442: 1387:
right) was constructed in the 1980s and was given a slightly retrospective 1960s design in order to blend with the now demolished part of the building. Hence can be seen a blending of two modernist styles separated by twenty years. The wooden painted panels beneath the many windows of the 1960s block are here accentuated, almost caricatured, to become the most dominant features of the facade and the windows become of negligible value.
1115: 1187: 785: 479: 1002: 636: 2038: 1220: 739: 583: 2050: 936: 331: 1405: 198: 1073:. However, this siting of opposing styles of architecture, and constant change is the essence of character of an English market town. The agricultural depression which occurred from the 1870s resulted in a steep decline in the value of grain, the corn exchange never realised the profits its builders intended and in 1901 it was eventually sold to the Urban District Council as the new 66: 25: 1379: 881:". Workhouses were frequently designed to be as austere and forbidding as possible in order to deter the undeserving. In fact Aylesbury's workhouse built of a mellow redbrick, with large bay windows and tall decorative chimneys was obviously designed by the architects Strethill Oakes Foden and Henry W. Parker to resemble an inviting Tudor manor house. The large gatehouse ( 902: 808:) Nollekens had married her younger sister Mary in 1772. This means the house can be no earlier than this date. Miss Welch is reported to have been a great intellectual, using Ardenham house as a literary salon. The large square red-bricked edifice is of a simple design – a three bayed front of three floors. The severity of the facade is only alleviated by a porch with 910:
confinement, and silence, for the duration of their sentences. 250 men were kept in individual cells in which they ate, slept and washed alone and in silence. They left their cells only to worship. The prison chapel (described by Pevsner as "elegantly built" had 247 seats designed that while the convicts could see the priest, they could not see each other.
683:. Thus the town has always had a structure known as County Hall: today the building known by that name houses merely the offices of the County Council. In previous centuries it housed not only the administrative offices of the county but also the county court chamber, where crimes such as murder, treason and those felonies too serious for a small town 128: 1952: 1453:'s Exchange Street Offices is part of the administration centre of the local government. Completed in 1931 This building's original use was industrial – the home of the electricity board. The ground floor being showrooms, with offices above, while at the rear of the building was the power station supplying the town with electricity. 1211:
machinery of the County Court gradually took over the older County Hall in its entirety. If the architecture of the 1930s County Hall was considered out of keeping with the town, 30 years later came an even more, albeit of greater architectural interest, controversial building – Aylesbury's most recent and present County Hall.
540:
and temporary which has given the Market Square an unusual architectural phenomenon. As the stalls, or allocated lots, of the traders in the square, became less transient so the stalls began to become permanent buildings within the confines of the square itself, thus many of the square's oldest buildings such as the
698:. Thus for a fraction of the price of employing him, Aylesbury had the great man forever associated with the design of its County Hall. In truth if the provincial architect Harris intended to flatter Vanbrugh he failed miserably, the plan Vanbrugh selected was more in the style of his predecessor and rival Sir 1210:
roof is unadorned. This unremarkable building, completed in 1939, is indistinguishable from the street architecture found in any English city of that era, and adds little to the market town architecture of Aylesbury. In time the County Offices came themselves to be regarded as the County Hall, as the
913:
The architecture externally of the Gaol could be described as typical 19th century prison architecture, the principal facade facing onto the Bierton Road, the only part of the prison visible to the public has classical pretensions. Built of red brick with dressed stone quoining the focal point is the
876:
of all ages received board and lodging. In reality husbands and wives and their children were often strictly separated into different parts of the workhouse according to age and sex. In defence of the workhouse system it can be said that it was an ordered and regulated improvement on the scant almost
705:
The building was finally completed in 1740, despite its lack of an illustrious architect it is a handsome red brick building of seven bays and two stories. The windows are round topped on the lower floor and pedimented on the upper. The three central bays are unified under a pediment. The whole style
539:
town, with the Market Square being the heart of the town. The Market Square is still at the centre of the town and is still fairly well used with four markets a week being held regularly and other events on special occasions. However, it is the siting of the medieval market stalls both semi-permanent
519:
There is a high likelihood that the building was re-fronted for a second time or had extra features added to it in the 18th century: the front door, for instance, is of a much later design than the 16th century. However, records suggest that the size of the doorway and the position of the windows are
1395:
During the late 20th century, Aylesbury began to expand industrially at a rapid pace and for the first time established international businesses from outside the immediate vicinity began to relocate to Aylesbury. Besides bringing with them the obvious increased prosperity and employment to the town,
1386:
The Jarvis building was originally intended to be one wing of a large department store, extending from the High Street to the Market Square. This tower in the High Street, was to have been joined to the original shop with its own 1960s tower (now demolished) in Cambridge Street. This tower (pictured
1360:
recesses to County Hall in Aylesbury, and these flats too were constructed of concrete. With its Brutalist roots in the 1940s, and earlier, Aylesbury's County Hall was, like its classical predecessor, already dated by the time of its 1966 completion: by then architecture was moving on to the cleaner
1096:
Market Square is the historic trading centre of the town, and indeed markets are still held here weekly today. The site at the centre of the square was formerly occupied by the market house which served on the ground level as an open covered market. Stall holders would pay extra to have their market
288:
It is this provincial architecture by nationally unknown architects which continues to give many English market towns a unique atmosphere and character. The architecture of Aylesbury demonstrates this admirably from the 11th century to the 21st century; a 1000 years of provincial architecture in one
1529:
Other notable buildings that have disappeared that have not already been mentioned elsewhere in the article include the Railway Hotel (described by Pevsner affectionately as: "an engaging little horror built in 1898") in Great Western Street, the Baptist Chapel in Walton Street, the public baths in
1369:
as Grade II. Though never at the cutting thrust and pioneering end of modern architecture, as its patrons required, the new County Hall is now as much a part of the landscape, in its way it is as much part of the provincial architecture as any of its older neighbours. It prevents the town appearing
1101:
style, designed by the local architect D Brandon, also responsible for the Corn Exchange and many other public buildings in the town. The clocktower complete with spire sits on a slightly raised dais from the rest of the square and has been used as a platform from which important speeches have been
918:
bears the date 1845 in Roman numerals. The central bay is flanked by two short wings containing administrative offices leading to two large cubed blocks which were the residences of the governor and his deputy. An unexplainable architectural mystery here is that the short flanking wings are dwarfed
746:
Ceely House is one of Aylesbury's larger houses. Of medieval origin it was the brotherhood house of the Fraternity of the Virgin Mary. In the mid 18th century it was converted to a private house and given a new classical front, by the Aylesbury lawyer Hugh Barker Bell. Constructed of red brick, its
544:
are hidden in what appear to be back alleys on the periphery of the square. This encroachment continued into the 16th century until the western area of the square (where the Dark Lantern public house is today) was a complex of alleys and lanes. This curious maze-like complex existed until the 1960s
1327:
and towns several miles distant, thus residents of Buckinghamshire are constantly aware of the location of their seat of local Government. Often referred to locally as "Pooley's Folly" (after the architect) the building took just two years to build and was completed in 1966 at a cost of £956,000.
622:
seemingly unchanged from the 18th century. Sited upon a hill, it is surrounded by narrow streets, and squares of substantial 18th-century townhouses, which were not included in the large replanning and development of the town in the late 1960s. This area compromising Castle Street, Church Street,
276:
architecture too: an illustrious architect added to civic pride; and when an architect was too expensive for the civic coffers, for a fraction of the price he would judge a competition between local architects, for the privilege of designing a town hall or church. This is exactly what happened in
1041:
palace. The building was erected by a consortium of local business men known as the Aylesbury Market Company, with capita of £18,000. They purchased and demolished the White Hart Inn replacing it with a new cattle market and the Corn Exchange. The site adjoined the County Hall which conveniently
992:
was commissioned to design an equally small provincial bank (the Basset Bank) in the town's High Street and there was great rivalry between the small rural banks. The appearance of the Bank itself was seen not only as a sign of prestige, but also financial security, both evaluated by small local
767:
and elsewhere were widely available, and it is likely that this is the source of the inspiration behind some of the more interesting features of Ceely House, including its porch which is a miniature portico. As in the case of the Friarage however Ceely House is another example of a much older
515:
at the front. One will notice that no two windows are on the same level or of the same size: this indicates a more organic growth of the building over many years rather than one that has been specifically designed to look a particular way – this is a common feature of buildings of this age.
909:
If the Workhouse was designed to be inviting and warm, the County Gaol most definitely was not. Designed by a Major J. Jebb in 1845 the layout of the original design was to serve one of the Victorian eras most controversial methods of penal reform. Prisoners were kept in complete solitary
721:
Almost from the moment of the building's completion, the 18th-century County Hall was not large enough. As local government became more complex and bureaucratic more office space was required and so Judges' lodgings were constructed in 1849–1850 on the back of County Hall. Following the
947:
and was for many years the only banking establishment in the town. The quality of the bank's architecture is a good barometer of the wealth that came from being the sole financial depository within a large rural area. The building dates from 1853. It seems that the highly fashionable
1024:
bartered for, and fixed the price of grain. In a rural community, where the greatest percentage of the community was directly involved with agriculture, this was a very important building, as here was decided the economy of the district. Often other agricultural commodities such as
850:. By the end of the century, Aylesbury had a population of 10,000, all of whom had to be housed, many in the solid 19th century houses which grew up on the roads approaching the town – Tring Road, Bierton Road and Wendover Road. Many of these large Gothic villas still stand today. 264:
would often return from a visit to one of the nearby cities, or having seen a glimpse of one of the great country houses then require a replica of what they had seen. A local architect would then be employed to recreate it, within limited financial restraints. Sometimes the
1412:
Hampden House at the junction between the High Street and Vale Park Way is one of the town's most interesting modern buildings. It is in a style seldom seen elsewhere. Conceived as an office block for an international company, its curved facades hint at a revival of the
1417:: this is further enhanced by the upper floors themselves appearing as bands of brickwork and glass. The large store on the ground floor is recessed into a faux arcade of a lighter stonework than the upper floors, providing a mixture of light and shade in an almost 609:
belonging to the Thomas Hickman charity. Thomas Hickman was a resident of Aylesbury in the 17th century who left money in his will to provide money for dwellings for the old and infirm. These dwellings were built in the 19th century to look like their neighbours.
553:
Parsons Fee has its name steeped in history. Aylesbury remained a feudal manor until the 13th century when new smaller landholdings were formed. These new small manors created by royal grant were often known as fees: Aylesbury had several fees circa the reign of
687:'s court were tried. In addition, the County Hall often had an assembly room where entertainment and balls would take place for the more worthy members of the county and their families. Thus in the 18th century County Hall was a reflection of county prestige. 318:, likely situated within Anglo-Saxon fortifications later known as Castle Fee. Built immediately after the conquest, it was probably demolished after outliving its requirement following the quelling of the civil insurrections of the early 12th century. 1331:
Analytically, if not architecturally, the new County Hall is in keeping with the town's architecture, its design history is as provincial as its more classical predecessors. While its design is a bold conception freely using works by such architects as
919:
by massive chimneys containing far more chimney pots than the rooms within could possibly require. Behind this severe public face of the prison, all attempts at attractive architecture ceased. Tall red brick cell blocks several stories high under a
465:
and memorial tablets. In the 1970s the church was again considered perilously unstable, and at one time appeared to be facing demolition. It was eventually saved by a further, more tactful, restoration, and is today still the town's principal
432:(the original east window can now be found in the gardens of Green End House in Rickford's Hill). However, in fairness to Scott the church was in a dilapidated state, the roof was perilous, and innumerable internal burials had undermined the 1267:" – its chief building component, the first example of this style in the town. Many old shops and historic buildings were demolished to clear the site. The new town centre was tiered, an underground bus station, had above a three floored 1365:. County Hall though does possess identity and boldness of design, and an architectural abrasiveness accentuated by the heavy contrasts of glass and dominating concrete. Today its architectural merit is recognised, and the building is 562:
of Aylesbury, who also held the Lord's fee; Otterers fee which was granted to Roger Foll, the King's otter hunter in 1179 and Church Fee endowed to the church, which eventually in Aylesbury was allowed a small degree of autonomy as a
702:. But no matter to the Elders of Aylesbury, they had a fine building associated with a national figure, that the building was by the time of its completion over 50 years out of date was probably not even recognised by its patrons. 1958:
AVDC's Exchange Street Offices. This building's original use was industrial – it was where the electricity board was based with its showrooms (main building) and out the back was the power station. Construction was completed in
1298:
While at the time the people of Aylesbury and the surrounding district were mostly happy with their new shopping centre, more controversial was the new County Hall, the foundation stone of which was laid on 22 October 1964 by
2013: 718:, here in rural Aylesbury the architect chose to place a humble drainpipe symmetrically between the windows, in London plumbing was discrete or hidden. The interior contained a panelled courtroom and a council chamber. 1198:. The county architect C. Riley was commissioned to design a large office block in keeping with the perceived architecture of the town. The resultant County Offices was a three-storey building of 17 bays in an almost 456:
in part of the church. Many fine architectural details did survive the neglect and following restoration – the large west window, the perpendicular roofs to the transepts, the late 12th-century font and the four
795:
Ardenham House is one of Aylesbury's most important late Georgian houses by virtue of it being one of the few buildings in the town accredited to a notable designer albeit a sculptor rather than an architect.
627:), and Church Square including Parson's Fee gives a clear indication of how Aylesbury must have appeared in the 18th century and has an architectural ambiance quite different to the remainder of the town. 763:, showing the unknown architect had an interest in a purer form of classicism than he was permitted to design in Aylesbury. By this date, architectural engravings of works by the master architects in 1311:, but dominating a predominantly 18th century town of low brick houses, it proved to be a conversational piece of architecture. The new County Hall sits above a complex containing the County 1989: 1920: 714:
influences. One feature on the principal facade shows the building's provincial pedigree, Vanbrugh or Wren would have left the facade undecorated, or the windows interspersed by
2134: 853:
Two of Aylesbury's earliest notable 19th century buildings were at the time of their erection built for social reasons in open countryside, opposite each other, on the road to
976:
facade in order to suit the triangular junction cause by the meeting of the two squares and a common street. The building in style is very reminiscent of those buildings of
923:
roof surrounded the central courtyard. The architecture was utilitarian in the extreme. The prison still stands, the main facade largely unchanged. It remains a prison. See
493:
the substructure remains intact although the exterior is more modern. Part of the original foundation of the building can still be seen at the side of the Friarage Passage.
1370:
as a time capsule, and represents the reality of a busy, functioning industrial town as opposed to a museum piece which some other historic town centres have become.
486:
This building, the former friarage at 14, Bourbon Street is the oldest building in Aylesbury that was used as a residential dwelling. Constructed circa 1386 as a
1206:
at the centre. On the first floor the centre window, and the windows at the centre of the terminating bays were given pediments. Otherwise the facade beneath a
1029:, were traded here. The corn exchange was often a grand imposing building which doubled as a venue for public entertainments, such as concerts and plays. The 655:
Aylesbury has many public buildings which reflect its position as the county town of Buckinghamshire, a position it has held since the 16th century when King
831:
The 19th century saw a period of unprecedented expansion to the town brought about by improved methods of transport allowing increased industry: in 1814 the
1323:. Inside it bought together for the first time all the departments and machinations of Buckinghamshire County Council. The building is visible from many 1271:; while on the same level as the bus station was what was commonly referred to as an underground market – a large hall containing an assortment of small 38: 800:
is said to have designed this large neoclassical house for his sister-in-law a "Miss Welch". The daughter of Justice Saunders Welch, (a friend of both
2061: 1965: 322:
excavations in the 1960s uncovered part of the castle wall and it is from these excavations that we get most of what we know about the castle today.
1142:, and described damningly by Pevsner as of a "terrible Italianate style". This description is a little harsh, as the church also displays not only 508:
building techniques and involves stripping away the external shell of the older building, sometimes just the front, and then adding a new shell.
1615: 1464:. The sophisticated proportions and design of the building are unusual for a mundane utility building of the early 1930s – a period of general 1307:. This building entirely of concrete and glass stands 200 ft. high and consists of 15 floors. Not particularly remarkable compared to the 694:. Plans were submitted by two architects a Mr. Brandon and a Thomas Harris. The successful plan was to be selected by no lesser architect than 1936: 1042:
reflected its intended importance in the community. Designed by D Brandon in 1865, the Corn Exchange takes the form of a red brick tripartite
1194:
Circa 1929 it was realised that County Hall, and the office complex behind the Corn exchange was too small for the increasing bureaucracy of
269:
would merely draw an image of what he required and a builder would then interpret the requirements to the best of his often limited ability.
1089: 2001: 1906: 527:, who have been based in this building since the firm was founded: it had been the private residence of one of the firm's first partners. 1510:
The building was demolished in November 2007 by Aylesbury Vale District Council in order to make way for the new Waterside development.
1396:
for the first time they bought completely contemporary architecture to the town. Aylesbury's architecture now ceased to be provincial.
2025: 1304: 747:
main facade is five bays. The centre bay projects slightly to accentuate the main entrance, which is protected by a porch in a loose
182: 164: 146: 138: 109: 52: 1977: 1450: 1195: 672: 497: 76: 44: 2109: 2049: 2139: 836: 816:. The design of this facade is typical of the more simple neoclassical approach to architecture of the late 18th century. 773: 541: 1252: 1239:. Following Aylesbury's long history of using the "in house" county architect rather than employing a more eminent one, 726:
of 1888 the newly established Buckinghamshire County Council based itself here, thus further council rooms, including a
2019:
James James's house in Temple Square, he was the founder of the Horwood and James firm that still occupies the building
1806: 1126:
Other places of worship in the town include the remainder of the Congregational Church in the High Street designed by
425: 386:
remains, then stood on the site. The present church was built during the first half of the 13th century and has later
952:
had not yet reached Aylesbury, as the owners of the bank selected an Italianate classical style. The ground floor is
602:
upper stories, a common feature of the period, which had the advantage of increasing the space of a small land site.
1300: 1199: 953: 2037: 228:
contained in many of the country's great cities is well recorded and documented, as is that of the numerous great
2073: 812:
columns, with a tripartite window above, and above that a tripartite lunette window. The roofline is hidden by a
723: 545:
redevelopment of the town, and the King's Head still appears to be partially hidden by buildings in front of it.
433: 307: 260:, often inspired by the work of the great master architects or architectural styles popular at the time. English 2085: 1231:
In the mid-1960s a decision was taken to redevelop and replan a large central part of the town, providing a new
843:
in 1863, served a population of 6,170. By this time, the town had the first of its large national employers the
1345: 1256: 91: 2097: 1884: 1492:, the arcade is closed. The windows above are slim and elongated redolent of those used by such architects as 1013:
From the beginning of the 19th century, most towns in England had a building known as the corn exchange. Here
675:, a body responsible for the minor day-to-day running of an English county. It was also the home of the local 651:
received the credit, the true architect Thomas Harris was forgotten. This building now houses the Crown Court.
1507:
very much in the English Queen Anne style which immediately followed the short lived English Baroque period.
847: 378:
brickwork dating from circa 571, when Aylesbury was a Saxon settlement known as Aeglesburge. It is thought a
1151: 1143: 1051: 413:". Scott certainly removed some interesting features such as the completely enclosed and intricately carved 87: 1872: 1861: 1850: 1839: 1828: 1817: 1714: 1662: 1725: 1465: 1457: 1236: 1147: 1139: 1059: 640: 1240: 964:
on the floors above. The upper floor, which would have been the banks administrative offices, suggests a
727: 1477: 1202:
design. The flat facade is given interest by slight projection of the terminating bays, and a low stone
924: 840: 691: 644: 511:
This building in particular is discernible as a much older building than it looks because of the uneven
398: 1488:, while above was living accommodation. However, here, to suit both the 2oth century and more northern 857:
immediately adjacent to the town. These were the Union Workhouse in 1844, and the County Gaol in 1845.
1651: 1320: 961: 402: 1619: 813: 1602: 1357: 1243:
came to design his most monumental and controversial work. Pooley was experienced in the design of
1074: 1030: 1006: 973: 914:
large central bay containing the arched entrance. The bay has an entablature but no pediments. The
844: 555: 379: 1472:
of design took precedence over the aesthetics of architecture. The ground floor suggests the open
618:
While the church cannot be called architecturally outstanding, it does form an integral part of a
272:
This recreation and interpretation of a certain style were not confined to private houses, but to
2129: 1640: 1414: 1356:
designed a block of flats in the Rue Franklin, Paris which has similar angles, bayed windows and
1333: 1106:
that had been placed adjacent to the clocktower when it was constructed have since been removed.
568: 1694:"'The borough of Aylesbury: Introduction and borough', in A History of the County of Buckingham" 1547: 1341: 690:
In the early 18th century the elders of Aylesbury decided to build a grand and magnificent new
1943: 1755: 1682:
Hanley, Hugh & Hunt Julian. Aylesbury a Pictorial History. 1993. Phillimore & Co. Ltd.
1433:
This large office building in Walton Street constructed in 1982, designed by GMW Partnership.
1362: 1312: 1248: 1224: 1166: 989: 832: 559: 467: 1134:
facade though now only the tower remains and is used as offices. In Buckingham Street is the
1441: 1268: 1119: 1034: 985: 944: 797: 789: 752: 699: 406: 237: 1768: 1366: 1316: 1232: 1114: 805: 462: 315: 273: 217: 1995:
The Old Grammar School in the church square – now part of the Bucks County Museum complex
1693: 350:
in design, it follows a common layout of English churches - the tower in the centre, the
984:
in London at this period. The possibility of a notable architect is likely as in nearby
772:
wall paintings may be found in the upper storeys of the house, which is now part of the
197: 1353: 1186: 1158: 1127: 1098: 1043: 949: 890: 801: 784: 505: 478: 441: 383: 1001: 2123: 1103: 977: 886: 877:
non existent systems which existed before. Pevsner dismisses Aylesbury Workhouse as "
695: 648: 429: 387: 290: 278: 253: 241: 229: 1669:
style building said to have been refaced in 1816 with the stone from the demolished
1046:
leading to further council offices. Above the arches the reception rooms have large
635: 436:, in addition to this much of the church was left to local organizations, the local 1616:"Ideals Versus Realities: Nineteenth-Century Decadent Identity and the Renaissance" 1481: 1337: 1276: 1219: 1131: 1088: 1066: 981: 965: 809: 738: 595: 594:
adjacent to the parish church are some of the oldest dwellings in Aylesbury. These
582: 437: 375: 249: 225: 1740: 935: 330: 1927: 1422: 1404: 1308: 1272: 1080:
The Corn Exchange today houses council conference rooms and a youth coffee bar.
1070: 972:. The Bank standing on the junction of Market Square and Kingsbury Square has a 760: 680: 668: 664: 624: 599: 536: 458: 414: 282: 257: 245: 1361:
and straighter lines and sheets of plate glass advocated by such architects as
901: 893:. Thus 160 years after its completion still serves the community of Aylesbury. 826:
It is a well-known fact that the nineteenth century had no art style of its own
1284: 1055: 684: 660: 656: 564: 501: 487: 390: 319: 1518:
Other buildings in Aylesbury have been demolished over the years such as the
1666: 1497: 1378: 1288: 1260: 1162: 873: 865: 748: 707: 619: 606: 524: 453: 347: 233: 212: 202: 1782: 1058:
building sits incongruously in the corner of the Market Square next to the
671:
at the time, but this is probably apocryphal. A county town is the seat of
401:. Between 1850 and 1869 the church was restored under the direction of Sir 1670: 1504: 1493: 1280: 1264: 1021: 969: 769: 715: 445: 367: 261: 1530:
Bourbon Street and the Union of London & Smith Bank in High Street.
1247:
having drawn the plans for three educational establishments in the town
755:
columns supporting a pediment. The pitched roof is hidden by an unusual
1489: 1469: 1461: 1418: 1324: 1207: 1203: 1063: 1047: 868:
were a necessity of 19th century life in that they provided refuge for
854: 756: 711: 676: 605:
The brick-built cottages to the left of the picture (just visible) are
591: 449: 359: 343: 221: 1263:, an architectural style sometimes referred to as "the celebration of 1485: 1473: 1292: 1244: 1014: 957: 915: 869: 576: 572: 512: 490: 421: 363: 339: 266: 579:
of Aylesbury, and thus Church Fee came to be known as Parson's Fee.
310:. It is thought that it was a Norman structure consisting of just a 306:
Aylesbury's one-time castle is today only remembered by the name of
94:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 1591: 943:
The Old Aylesbury Bank was founded in 1795 by a local entrepreneur
839:
arrived in 1839, the population was 5,000. The second railway, the
1440: 1403: 1377: 1218: 1185: 1113: 1087: 1038: 1018: 1000: 934: 920: 900: 783: 737: 634: 581: 496:
It is possible that the building was re-fronted shortly after the
477: 394: 371: 355: 329: 311: 196: 1349: 1026: 835:
reached the town which then had a population of 3,450. When the
764: 351: 1665:
The White Hart, at one time the town's chief coaching inn was
417: 121: 59: 18: 1503:
The facade is given an importance and a focal point by a low
1500:
during the English Baroque period of the early 18th century.
1873:
The Union of London and Smith Bank on the right of the image
411:
so reckless both exterior and interior look mostly Victorian
256:. What is less well known is the local architecture in the 232:. Frequently, the work is by one of England's more notable 504:
in the 16th century. Re-fronting was a common practice in
220:, reflects that which can be found in many small towns in 1456:
The architecture of the building is a subtle form of the
1033:
is less grand than some of its contemporaries: at nearby
370:. Beneath the eastern chapel (known as Lady Chapel) is a 83: 1971:
Ardenham House – original use residential, now offices
558:. These included the Castle Fee held by the principal 424:
and replaced some perpendicular windows with the more
993:
businessmen and farmers when entrusting their money.
1476:
of town architecture of the Renaissance, where open
535:
Aylesbury is and always has been quintessentially a
523:
Today the building is the main office for a firm of
1726:
Picture of the Holy Trinity Church in Walton Street
1582:
Pevsner, Nikolaus. The Buildings of Buckinghamshire
1926:Side view of Prebendal House, former residence of 2067:One of the statues on the south door of St Mary's 520:original features of the 14th-century structure. 1641:Aylesbury Town Council – Workhouses in Aylesbury 623:Temple Square (named after the Temple family of 598:dwellings which date from the 17th century have 1741:http://www.arth.upenn.edu/spr01/282/w4c1i01.htm 968:, with tall sash windows crowned by segmental 16:Architecture of County town of Buckinghamshire 1352:completed in 1963. However, as early as 1904 1259:in 1950. Pooley's choice of architecture was 8: 1851:Image of the Baptist Chapel in Walton Street 1287:square around which were larger shops and a 1223:Buckinghamshire County Hall viewed from the 2135:Buildings and structures in Buckinghamshire 1862:Image of the public baths in Bourbon Street 1514:Notable buildings that have been demolished 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 571:. Hence church fee was controlled by the " 1548:"Aylesbury Castle (The Gatehouse Record)" 1445:Office block in Aylesbury, now demolished 1190:County Offices later known as County Hall 1118:Aylesbury Methodist Church, described by 663:. Legend states it was a move to impress 183:Learn how and when to remove this message 165:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 2007:Thomas Hickman's house in Temple Square 1916: 1663:Photograph of the White Hart circa 1863 1539: 1391:Late 20th and 21st century architecture 1062:county hall and opposite a bow fronted 346:, is the oldest building in Aylesbury. 1783:"Geograph:: The "Blue Leanie" © sijon" 1764: 1753: 1603:Buckinghamshire County Museum History 1348:'s School of Art and Architecture at 889:, a hospital for people experiencing 444:in one of the chapels, and the local 428:triple lancet windows beloved of the 7: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1130:in 1874. It originally had a simple 1829:Image of the former Wesleyan Chapel 1704:– via British History Online. 1522:in Cambridge Street and the former 988:the great Gothic revival architect 1305:Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire 1249:Quarrendon County Secondary School 1122:as in "terrible Italianate style". 1005:The old Corn Exchange (from 1901, 393:. The tower is crowned by a small 137:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 1885:"Aylesbury Vale District Council" 1673:House. It was demolished in 1864. 1177:20th century and modernist period 1165:built in the 20th century and in 281:judged two sets of plans for the 34:This article has multiple issues. 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2055:Part of the Royal Bucks Hospital 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1983:The Masonic Hall in Ripon Street 1976: 1964: 1951: 1935: 1919: 1425:to the more solid floors above. 1109: 905:The County Gaol, Aylesbury, 1900 883:to the right in the illustration 147:guide to writing better articles 126: 64: 23: 1592:Parrott & Coales Solicitors 1451:Aylesbury Vale District Council 759:masquerading as an undecorated 461:besides some well-carved stone 409:describes this restoration as " 42:or discuss these issues on the 2043:The HSBC bank in Market Square 2031:Another house in Temple Square 1818:Image of the Church of St John 1715:Photograph of the Market House 1253:Grange Secondary Modern School 1196:Buckinghamshire County Council 673:Buckinghamshire County Council 498:dissolution of the monasteries 1: 2115:Detail of the tower and spire 1449:Today this building known as 837:London and Birmingham Railway 774:Buckinghamshire County Museum 326:The Parish Church of St. Mary 289:town little known outside of 285:(now Aylesbury Crown Court). 1946:– a Grade II listed building 1552:www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info 1110:Aylesbury's smaller churches 1102:made in the past. The horse 659:transferred the status from 531:15th century to 18th century 358:in the west, leading to the 1907:Buckinghamshire photographs 1480:provided covered space for 1344:and it has similarities to 1092:Aylesbury Clocktower (1876) 872:. In exchange for work the 788:Ardenham House designed by 768:building with a new front: 334:St Mary's Church, Aylesbury 90:the claims made and adding 2156: 1840:Image of the Railway Hotel 1157:In the high street is the 1031:corn exchange in Aylesbury 631:County Hall (County Court) 382:church, of which only the 1283:. Above this was an open 1037:the corn exchange was an 960:are imitation, as is the 614:18th century architecture 482:The old friarage building 397:dating from the reign of 1257:Oak Green Primary School 667:'s father, who held the 643:replacement, the former 297:Saxon to Medieval period 201:An 18th century street, 1807:The Bucks Herald online 1696:. London. pp. 1–11 1526:, in Friarage Passage. 1437:Exchange Street Offices 1429:Equitable Life Building 1382:Former department store 1367:listed for preservation 1146:features but also some 879:Red brick, gabled, dull 848:Hazel, Watson and Viney 366:in the north and south 1692:Page, William (1925). 1618:. Bonn. Archived from 1446: 1409: 1383: 1228: 1191: 1123: 1093: 1010: 940: 906: 792: 751:style of two unfluted 743: 652: 645:County Hall, Aylesbury 587: 586:Houses in Parson's Fee 483: 452:stored their stock of 335: 206: 1444: 1407: 1381: 1222: 1189: 1117: 1091: 1004: 938: 904: 787: 741: 639:In the shadow of its 638: 585: 481: 420:, the "three-decker" 342:church, dedicated to 333: 216:, the county town of 200: 2140:Architecture by city 1652:Canterbury Workhouse 1321:County Record Office 1161:Church dedicated to 1138:of 1893 designed by 724:Local Government Act 403:George Gilbert Scott 1930:now used as offices 1787:www.geograph.org.uk 1622:on 16 November 2004 1614:Lessenich, Rolf P. 1241:Frederick B. Pooley 1235:, bus station, and 1171:Holy Trinity Chapel 1075:Aylesbury Town Hall 1007:Aylesbury Town Hall 861:The Union Workhouse 706:of the building is 679:today known as the 1738:www.arth.upenn.edu 1447: 1415:Streamline Moderne 1410: 1384: 1334:Frank Lloyd Wright 1229: 1192: 1124: 1094: 1011: 956:but the blocks of 941: 907: 824:It has been said " 793: 744: 730:, were added too. 653: 588: 569:Diocese of Lincoln 484: 470:place of worship. 336: 207: 75:possibly contains 1913:Gallery of images 1763:Missing or empty 1520:Church of St John 1363:Mies van der Rohe 1313:Reference Library 1225:Grand Union Canal 1215:(New) County Hall 997:The Corn Exchange 990:Alfred Waterhouse 833:Grand Union Canal 560:lord of the manor 468:Church of England 362:in the east, and 193: 192: 185: 175: 174: 167: 141:used on Knowledge 139:encyclopedic tone 120: 119: 112: 77:original research 57: 2147: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2079:The other statue 2076: 2064: 2052: 2040: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1968: 1955: 1939: 1923: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1544: 1460:united with the 1269:department store 1136:Methodist Church 1035:Leighton Buzzard 986:Leighton Buzzard 945:William Rickford 925:Aylesbury Prison 798:Joseph Nollekens 790:Joseph Nollekens 700:Christopher Wren 302:Aylesbury Castle 238:Christopher Wren 211:architecture of 188: 181: 170: 163: 159: 156: 150: 149:for suggestions. 145:See Knowledge's 130: 129: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 92:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2101: 2092: 2091:The west window 2089: 2080: 2077: 2068: 2065: 2056: 2053: 2044: 2041: 2032: 2029: 2020: 2017: 2008: 2005: 1996: 1993: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1940: 1931: 1924: 1915: 1903: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1762: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1524:Wesleyan Chapel 1516: 1439: 1431: 1402: 1393: 1376: 1374:Jarvis Building 1317:Register Office 1301:Sir Henry Floyd 1233:shopping centre 1217: 1184: 1179: 1173:built in 1845. 1112: 1086: 1069:with an ornate 999: 933: 899: 897:The County Gaol 863: 822: 806:William Hogarth 782: 736: 728:Mayor's parlour 633: 616: 551: 542:King's Head Inn 533: 476: 328: 304: 299: 218:Buckinghamshire 189: 178: 177: 176: 171: 160: 154: 151: 144: 135:This article's 131: 127: 116: 105: 99: 96: 81: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2153: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2011: 2009: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1942:Walton Lodge, 1941: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1901:External links 1899: 1897: 1896: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1854: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1799: 1774: 1729: 1718: 1707: 1684: 1675: 1655: 1644: 1633: 1606: 1595: 1584: 1564: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1515: 1512: 1468:when cost and 1438: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1375: 1372: 1354:Auguste Perret 1216: 1213: 1183: 1182:County Offices 1180: 1178: 1175: 1159:Roman Catholic 1154:features too. 1128:Rowland Plumbe 1111: 1108: 1099:Gothic revival 1085: 1084:The Clocktower 1082: 1054:windows. This 1044:triumphal arch 998: 995: 950:Gothic revival 932: 929: 898: 895: 891:mental illness 862: 859: 821: 818: 814:broken parapet 802:Samuel Johnson 781: 780:Ardenham House 778: 735: 732: 632: 629: 615: 612: 550: 547: 532: 529: 475: 472: 327: 324: 320:Archaeological 303: 300: 298: 295: 230:country houses 191: 190: 173: 172: 134: 132: 125: 118: 117: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2152: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2111: 2106: 2103:The west door 2099: 2094: 2087: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1757: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1695: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:market stalls 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1408:Hampden House 1406: 1400:Hampden House 1399: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255:in 1954, and 1254: 1251:in 1959, The 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Second Empire 1197: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1008: 1003: 996: 994: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Thomas Cubitt 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 937: 930: 928: 926: 922: 917: 911: 903: 896: 894: 892: 888: 887:Tindal Centre 884: 880: 875: 871: 867: 860: 858: 856: 851: 849: 846: 842: 841:Great Western 838: 834: 829: 827: 819: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 791: 786: 779: 777: 775: 771: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 740: 733: 731: 729: 725: 719: 717: 713: 709: 703: 701: 697: 696:John Vanbrugh 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 650: 649:John Vanbrugh 646: 642: 637: 630: 628: 626: 621: 613: 611: 608: 603: 601: 597: 596:timber framed 593: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 557: 548: 546: 543: 538: 530: 528: 526: 521: 517: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 489: 480: 473: 471: 469: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 388:perpendicular 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:Castle Street 301: 296: 294: 292: 286: 284: 280: 279:John Vanbrugh 275: 270: 268: 263: 259: 255: 254:Quinlan Terry 251: 247: 243: 242:John Vanbrugh 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 204: 199: 195: 187: 184: 169: 166: 158: 148: 142: 140: 133: 124: 123: 114: 111: 103: 93: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1888:. Retrieved 1868: 1857: 1846: 1835: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1790:. Retrieved 1786: 1777: 1765:|title= 1744:. Retrieved 1737: 1732: 1721: 1710: 1698:. Retrieved 1687: 1678: 1658: 1647: 1636: 1624:. Retrieved 1620:the original 1609: 1598: 1587: 1555:. Retrieved 1551: 1542: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1455: 1448: 1432: 1411: 1394: 1385: 1346:Paul Rudolph 1338:Le Corbusier 1330: 1315:, Aylesbury 1297: 1230: 1193: 1170: 1156: 1135: 1132:asymmetrical 1125: 1095: 1079: 1067:public house 1012: 982:Edward Blore 966:piano nobile 942: 931:The Old Bank 912: 908: 882: 878: 864: 852: 830: 825: 823: 820:19th century 794: 745: 720: 704: 689: 654: 617: 604: 590:This row of 589: 552: 534: 522: 518: 510: 495: 485: 474:The Friarage 442:fire engines 438:fire service 410: 337: 305: 287: 271: 258:market towns 250:William Kent 226:architecture 210: 208: 194: 179: 161: 155:October 2019 152: 136: 106: 100:October 2019 97: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1928:John Wilkes 1423:chiaroscuro 1309:Sears Tower 1237:County Hall 1071:entablature 939:Lloyds Bank 761:entablature 742:Ceely House 734:Ceely House 692:County Hall 681:Crown Court 665:Anne Boleyn 625:Stowe House 600:oversailing 549:Parsons Fee 459:misericords 440:kept three 434:foundations 391:battlements 374:containing 283:County Hall 277:Aylesbury. 246:Robert Adam 2124:Categories 1700:5 February 1534:References 1466:depression 1421:effect of 1319:, and the 1285:pedestrian 1152:Romanesque 1144:Italianate 1140:James Weir 1056:Jacobethan 1039:Italianate 954:rusticated 866:Workhouses 753:Corinthean 710:with some 685:magistrate 661:Buckingham 657:Henry VIII 607:almshouses 525:solicitors 502:Henry VIII 488:Franciscan 430:Victorians 399:Charles II 234:architects 84:improve it 39:improve it 2130:Aylesbury 1667:Palladian 1498:Hawksmoor 1458:classical 1342:De Stijil 1289:cafeteria 1281:boutiques 1261:Brutalist 1163:St Joseph 1148:Byzantine 1060:classical 1052:transomed 1048:mullioned 1022:merchants 970:pediments 874:destitute 749:palladian 716:pilasters 708:Palladian 641:Brutalist 620:townscape 463:monuments 454:gunpowder 368:transepts 348:Cruciform 262:merchants 213:Aylesbury 203:Aylesbury 88:verifying 45:talk page 1756:cite web 1671:Eythrope 1505:pediment 1494:Vanbrugh 1325:villages 1265:concrete 962:quoining 845:printers 770:medieval 592:cottages 556:Henry II 500:by King 446:regiment 415:manorial 252:or even 1490:climate 1486:vendors 1478:arcades 1474:loggias 1470:economy 1462:Baroque 1419:Baroque 1245:schools 1208:mansard 1204:portico 1169:is the 1120:Pevsner 1104:troughs 1064:regency 1015:farmers 870:paupers 855:Bierton 757:parapet 712:baroque 677:assizes 567:of the 565:prebend 513:windows 506:British 450:militia 407:Pevsner 364:chapels 360:chancel 344:St Mary 291:Britain 222:England 82:Please 1944:Walton 1792:3 July 1746:3 July 1626:27 May 1358:canted 1293:decade 1277:stalls 1273:market 1167:Walton 974:canted 958:ashlar 916:frieze 810:tuscan 577:priest 573:parson 537:market 491:priory 426:Gothic 422:pulpit 380:Norman 356:aisles 340:parish 316:bailey 267:patron 224:. The 1959:1931. 1890:6 May 1557:4 May 1275:time 1227:basin 1019:grain 921:slate 669:manor 575:" or 395:spire 376:Saxon 372:crypt 354:with 312:motte 274:civic 1892:2007 1794:2023 1769:help 1748:2023 1702:2021 1628:2006 1559:2024 1496:and 1484:and 1350:Yale 1340:and 1279:and 1150:and 1050:and 1027:wool 1017:and 980:and 804:and 765:Rome 448:and 384:font 352:nave 338:The 314:and 209:The 418:pew 86:by 2126:: 1785:. 1760:: 1758:}} 1754:{{ 1567:^ 1550:. 1336:, 1303:, 1295:. 1077:. 927:. 776:. 647:. 405:. 293:. 248:, 244:, 240:, 236:– 48:. 1894:. 1796:. 1771:) 1767:( 1750:. 1630:. 1561:. 1009:) 205:. 186:) 180:( 168:) 162:( 157:) 153:( 143:. 113:) 107:( 102:) 98:( 80:. 55:) 51:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
Learn how and when to remove this message
encyclopedic tone
guide to writing better articles
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Aylesbury
Aylesbury
Buckinghamshire
England
architecture
country houses
architects
Christopher Wren
John Vanbrugh
Robert Adam
William Kent
Quinlan Terry
market towns
merchants
patron
civic
John Vanbrugh

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.