Knowledge (XXG)

Culture of Haiti

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1025: 738: 678:(or Karabela) dress. The dresses are made of a sturdy material that mainly comes in blue and red, which is usually made from an off-the-shoulder top or bodice with a full matching skirt that is embellished with additional ruffles, lace, or rickrack to add color and visual appeal. A head-scarf or turban can also be worn especially in the more rural areas of Haiti for both traditional and day-to-day use. The traditional male attire consists of a wedding shirt ( 1016:; (The mereng opens the ball, the mereng closes the ball) alludes to the popularity and ubiquity of the méringue as an elite entertainment. In nineteenth-century Haiti, the ability to dance the méringue, as well as a host of other dances, was considered a sign of good breeding. Like other creolized dance styles, the méringue was claimed by both elite and proletarian Haitian audiences as a representative expression of Haitian cultural values. 654:. This includes pineapples, coconuts, mangoes, and other fruits that are used for many dishes and beverages. Food also has importance in religious and status-symbol type forms. Foods that are considered delicacies in Haiti include French inspired cheeses and meats and are a symbol of money and power. Typically these types of meals are only served in the richest part of Haiti, namely in the capital of 434: 48: 761:). The festivities start in February. The cities are filled with music, parade floats, and people dancing and singing in the streets. Carnival week is traditionally a time of all-night parties and escape from daily life. This is a significant time for Haitian musicians for an opportunity to showcase their talents and expand their audience by performing for Carnival crowds. 647:. They do however have their own flavor as a result of the lack of Spanish influence on their island compared to others in the Caribbean. The cooking style used in Haiti is predominately Creole and includes heavy use of pepper in the majority of their dishes. A main staple in Haiti Is starch, and many of their dishes include potatoes, rice, corn, beans, and plantains. 551: 1335:) argued in favor of a greater respect and appreciation of Haiti's African-rooted, largely oral-based peasant culture. Since then numerous authors and thinkers have documented the country's rich and complex traditional knowledge, whether it be in its approach to education and morality, architecture and construction, or botany and medicine. 862: 723:. Largely stemmimg from the 1960s, the practice of sending and receiving pepe began. Today, you can find pepe being sold by street vendors at a price that is affordable for most Haitians. The majority of pepe that arrive on the island have been donated by Americans to charities and collection centers." 562:
perspective, and sly humor characterize Haitian art. Big, delectable foods and lush landscapes are favorite subjects in this land. Going to market is the most social activity of country life, and figures prominently into the subject matter. Jungle animals, rituals, dances, and gods evoke the African
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Haiti has the potential to become the fashion capital of the Caribbean due to its recent contributions and success in the industry. Haiti's culture is woven in its use of fabrics and forms of garments, which differs from many other countries, giving more focus towards color and volume with many
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Haiti's textile industry and its moniker ‘Made In Haiti’ has been long-established in being a key export for the country which has focused on low-end commodity apparel through the use of its low-wage sweatshops that have sewed for some of the biggest American apparel brands such as
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celebrations feature exuberant dancing and movement in the streets. Dancing is also a social activity, used for celebrations such as church socials and informal parties, as well as evenings out with friends. In small restaurants, social dance music is provided by relatively small
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school, which features depictions of daily life in the city, the Jacmel School, which reflects the steep mountains and bays of that coastal town, or the Saint-Soleil School, which is characterized by abstracted human forms, and is heavily influenced by Vodou symbolism.
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Artists paint in fable as well. People are disguised as animals and animals are transformed into people. Symbols take on great meaning. For example, a rooster often represents Aristide and the red and blue colors of the flag of Haiti, often represent his Lavalas party.
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groups, while larger clubs with big dance floors often feature dance bands reminiscent of the American big bands in size. Social dance music has been one of the most heavily creolized music forms in Haiti. European dance forms such as the contradanse (kontradans),
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effort that was initiated after the earthquake. The architecture style became very reasonable and involved minimalistic and functional style to help rebuild the damage in the most efficient way possible. There has also been a strong initiative to build more
847:(Haitian Declaration of Independence). Since then, Haitian literary culture has been ever-growing and vibrant, recognized both at home and abroad with award-winning authors and large-scale literary events locally and internationally. 872:
Haitian music combines a wide range of influences drawn from the many people who have settled on this Caribbean island. It reflects French, African rhythms, Spanish elements and others who have inhabited the island of
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Since the earthquake of 2010, architecture has taken a huge turn. With damages at an estimated 10 million dollars, architectural measures were taken immediately. Directly after the earthquake
2458: 1024: 1690: 1012:(mereng in Creole). Along with the carabinier, the méringue was a favorite dance style of the Haitian elite and was a regular feature at elite dances. The Haitian expression, 2303: 258: 603:, in one of Haiti's National Parks, the structures date from the early 19th century. The buildings were among the first to be built after Haiti's independence from France. 1764: 1668: 2829: 2390: 2155: 110: 1849: 3077: 3047: 2952: 2128: 1166: 83: 667:
ruffles which makes it unique; gradually making a name for itself in the fashion industry for its creativity, diversity and sustainability incorporating
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In Haiti, there is a variety of fashion ranging from the more traditional attire to the day-to-day clothing. The traditional female attire consist of
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American Academy of Political and Social Science; National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection (Library of Congress) (March 1922).
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of the UK gained about 350 architects in 2010 looking to help rebuild Haiti. There was also a great effort made by the U.S. through the
167: 1008:, learned the European dance forms and adapted them for their own use. One of the most popular African-influenced dance styles was the 2482: 2123: 78: 2271: 2222: 2205: 2200: 226: 177: 160: 155: 2892: 2822: 2325: 2227: 1792: 1741: 182: 1901: 1466: 2942: 2504: 2782: 2621: 2492: 2375: 2097: 1104: 1731: 1616: 1068:, encompassing several different traditions, consists of a mix of Central and Western African, European, and Native American ( 2957: 2852: 2239: 1174: 1116: 457: 194: 3042: 2251: 2246: 206: 201: 821:
was a strong believer in the country's folklore and used elements of it to guide his brutal rule of the country during the
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The French influences in Haiti are present in their cuisine, but more so it is representative of their location in the
2570: 2475: 2113: 1993: 1100: 68: 508:), in conjunction with the large diverse enslaved African population whom had later freed themselves by a successful 2426: 2298: 2288: 2077: 1705: 1085: 253: 243: 2050:. Vol. C. Published by A.L. Hummel for the American Academy of Political and Social Science. pp. 109–202 658:. As far as religious meals go, the Catholics in Haiti typically enjoy more elaborate meals during Christmas Eve. 3098: 2594: 2465: 1349: 687: 621: 450: 3062: 3057: 2838: 2746: 2448: 2370: 2330: 2021: 1344: 784: 668: 418: 939:, the Spanish word meaning rhythm or tones. It involves mostly medium-to-fast tempo beats with an emphasis on 1951: 3067: 2684: 2499: 2380: 2340: 2118: 754: 592: 489: 73: 3037: 2947: 2897: 2857: 2547: 2511: 2345: 2217: 1517: 978:, the religious experience of spirit possession is usually accompanied by dancing, singing, and drumming. 271: 172: 1876: 1076:
faith. Some secular Christians also have been known to participate in some rituals, although indirectly.
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in its materials, which has led to a rise in aspiring Haitian fashion designers throughout the country.
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There is also a strong presence of tropical fruits in their cuisine due to their ability to grow in the
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were introduced to white planter audiences during the colonial period. Musicians, either slaves or
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The typical day-to-day clothes that most Haitians wear are second-hand clothes that are known as
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The shotgun house of Port-au-Prince became, quite directly, the shotgun house of New Orleans.
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Kelsey, Carl (1921) "The American Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic" in
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is growing in popularity. Hundreds of small football clubs compete at the local level.
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Olympian, Pan American Games medalist and World Indoor Championship Gold Medalist
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Haiti is similar to the rest of Latin America, in that it is a predominantly
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won the country's first Olympic Medal in the Men's team free rifle at the
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A large sequined Vodou "drapeau" or flag, created by artist George Valris.
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traditions. The country has many magical tales that are part of the
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Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou)
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was also a popular sport, though its popularity has since faded.
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Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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Plantes médicinales d'Haïti: description, usages et propriétés
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that are designed with health precautions as a huge priority.
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Dancing is an important part of Haitian life. In the case of
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is the first Haitian to win a World Champion Medal at the
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Manuel, Peter with Kenneth Bilby, Michael Largey (2006).
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Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae
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found its first prominent champion in the ethnographer
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was born in Haiti. She also represented Haiti at the
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was a Haitian Long jumper that won gold in the men's
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The most festive time of the year in Haiti is during
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exist in the country, principally in the capital of
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influences. Styles of music unique to the nation of
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It is commonly spelled as it is pronounced as 1173:, scoring the winning goal in the 1–0 upset of 1148:matches that fits a capacity of 30,000 people. 845:Acte de l'Indépendance de la République d'Haïti 2823: 2078: 1952:"A Breakthrough Season For Wadeline Jonathas" 458: 8: 1979:Aspects educatifs et moraux du vodou haïtien 1763:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1518:"Learn More About Traditional Haitian Dress" 1124:is the most popular sport in Haiti, though 504:of Amerindian land (which was then renamed 2830: 2816: 2808: 2599: 2530: 2409: 2318: 2085: 2071: 2063: 1877:"Dorival brings Olympian mindset to Rider" 1642:Valérie Marin La Meslée (March 23, 2015). 1414: 1412: 465: 451: 28: 1252:. He also Holds the National Record over 1776: 1774: 1992:Richard Campanella (12 February 2014). 1387: 1377:, women who market agricultural produce 1086:Etiquette in Latin America § Haiti 371: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 270: 40: 1756: 1682: 1542:Barenblat, Ayesha, ed. (3 June 2015). 1158:are former NBA players born in Haiti. 1144:where it is currently used mostly for 587:Haiti's most famous monuments are the 1441:"Architecture from Haiti - ArchDaily" 1232:2001 World Championships in Athletics 7: 2304:List of revolutions and coups d'état 1113:List of Haitian records in athletics 570:Many artists cluster in 'school' of 259:List of revolutions and coups d'état 2124:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1493:Handy, Gemma, ed. (6 April 2019). 955:or the synthesizer equivalent. In 791:. This term derives from the word 599:in 1982. Situated in the Northern 79:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 25: 1781:Arthur, Charles (2 August 2017). 1046:and approximately 16% professing 765:, a festival which occurs before 2953:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1465:Rose, Steve (14 February 2010). 1014:Mereng ouvri bal, mereng fème ba 817:tradition. The Haitian dictator 669:environmental-friendly processes 432: 46: 1105:List of football clubs in Haiti 741:Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 2240:Anti-Duvalier protest movement 1669:"Music and the Story of Haiti" 1117:Haiti national basketball team 195:Anti-Duvalier protest movement 1: 1516:Iddings, Emily (2017-11-08). 3078:United States Virgin Islands 1109:Haiti national football team 809:Haiti is known for its rich 1167:United States national team 1101:Haitian Football Federation 912:kreyòl, the wildly popular 885:include music derived from 3115: 2839:Culture of North America 1570:The CRUDEM Foundation, Inc 1094: 1083: 1031: 854: 832: 802: 730: 636: 543: 3053:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2769: 2602: 2533: 2412: 2321: 2213:Unification of Hispaniola 1804:– via Google Books. 1244:Gold Medalist for Canada 947:, and either a solo alto 688:American Eagle Outfitters 622:Architecture for Humanity 168:Unification of Hispaniola 3073:Turks and Caicos Islands 2326:Administrative divisions 2022:Marilise Neptune Rouzier 1977:Claudine Michel (1995). 1544:"Behind "Made in Haiti"" 1422:. UNESCO.org. 2010-01-20 1345:Public holidays in Haiti 1302:are of Haitian descent. 1161:Haitian football player 1050:. A small population of 1311:is of Haitian Descent. 889:ceremonial traditions, 843:is the collective text 3003:British Virgin Islands 2262:2010s cholera outbreak 2223:Post-imperial Republic 1029: 923:Very popular today is 869: 839:The first document of 799:Folklore and mythology 742: 704:Levi Strauss & Co. 555: 217:2010s cholera outbreak 178:Post-imperial Republic 2943:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2272:Crisis (2018–present) 1956:trackandfieldnews.com 1321:traditional knowledge 1315:Traditional knowledge 1134:multi-purpose stadium 1097:Haiti at the Olympics 1027: 1006:freed people of color 933:Nemours Jean-Baptiste 920:as its basic rhythm. 864: 740: 611:2010 Haiti earthquake 553: 227:Crisis (2018–present) 18:Architecture of Haiti 2685:Citadelle Laferrière 2652:Water and sanitation 2391:World Heritage Sites 2136:Atlantic slave trade 1736:. pp. 157–158. 1222:1928 Summer Olympics 1208:1924 Summer Olympics 1146:association football 865:Haitian Folk Singer 773:becoming a style of 593:Citadelle Laferrière 500:elements due to the 389:World Heritage Sites 91:Atlantic slave trade 2958:Trinidad and Tobago 2853:Antigua and Barbuda 2476:Chamber of Deputies 2459:Commanders-in-chief 1787:. Interlink Books. 1420:"Heritage in Haiti" 1333:Ainsi parla L'oncle 1171:1950 FIFA World Cup 959:, it is spelled as 597:World Heritage Site 502:French colonization 2893:Dominican Republic 2757:The Unknown Maroon 2571:Telecommunications 2173:Haitian Revolution 2156:Colonial governors 2129:Colonial governors 1906:runningmagazine.ca 1829:Olympian Data Base 1566:"Fashion in Haiti" 1360:Haitian literature 1329:So spoke the uncle 1306:Professional boxer 1275:2020 Olympic Games 1269:2008 Olympic Games 1242:1996 Olympic Games 1130:Stade Sylvio Cator 1042:country, with 80% 1030: 931:, made popular by 870: 841:Haitian literature 835:Haitian literature 743: 601:Massif de la Hotte 558:Brilliant colors, 556: 128:Haitian Revolution 111:Colonial governors 84:Colonial governors 3086: 3085: 2975:other territories 2805: 2804: 2765: 2764: 2742:Sans-Souci Palace 2589: 2588: 2520: 2519: 2483:Political parties 2427:Foreign relations 2399: 2398: 2299:List of massacres 2289:COVID-19 pandemic 2267:Hurricane Matthew 1281:Wadeline Jonathas 1034:Religion in Haiti 877:and minor native 867:Manno Charlemagne 805:Haitian mythology 595:, inscribed as a 589:Sans-Souci Palace 475: 474: 254:List of massacres 244:COVID-19 pandemic 222:Hurricane Matthew 16:(Redirected from 3106: 3099:Culture of Haiti 3043:Saint Barthélemy 2973:Dependencies and 2846:Sovereign states 2832: 2825: 2818: 2809: 2785: 2778: 2600: 2561: 2531: 2410: 2319: 2252:2004 coup d'état 2247:1991 coup d'état 2235:Duvalier dynasty 2146:Peace of Ryswick 2087: 2080: 2073: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2030: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1881:theridernews.com 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 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May 27, 2016 1621:Le Nouvelliste 1608: 1583: 1572:. 2 March 2014 1557: 1534: 1508: 1485: 1457: 1432: 1408: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1372: 1367: 1365:Media of Haiti 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1316: 1313: 1300:Elvis Dumervil 1265:Barbara Pierre 1228:Dudley Dorival 1200:Astrel Rolland 1196:Destin Destine 1156:Olden Polynice 1138:Port-au-Prince 1092: 1089: 1084:Main article: 1081: 1078: 1060:Port-au-Prince 1044:Roman Catholic 1032:Main article: 1021: 1018: 857:Music of Haiti 855:Main article: 852: 849: 833:Main article: 830: 827: 803:Main article: 800: 797: 787:), and attend 775:Carnival music 755:Haitian Creole 731:Main article: 728: 725: 663: 660: 656:Port-au-Prince 637:Main article: 634: 631: 584: 581: 574:, such as the 544:Main article: 541: 538: 506:Saint-Domingue 473: 472: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 444: 443: 442: 441: 426: 425: 422: 421: 416: 411: 405: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 385: 381: 380: 379: 376: 375: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 354: 348: 342: 341: 340: 337: 336: 330: 329: 323: 322: 316: 315: 309: 308: 302: 301: 298: 297: 295:Haitian Creole 292: 286: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 268: 267: 262: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 240: 239: 234: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 198: 197: 187: 186: 185: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 114: 113: 106:Saint-Domingue 103: 98: 93: 88: 87: 86: 76: 71: 65: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3111: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2963:United States 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 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1928: 1922: 1919: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1796: 1794:9781566563598 1790: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1745: 1743:9781592134649 1739: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1711: 1707: 1704:Wise, Brian. 1700: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1635: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1446: 1445:Archdaily.com 1442: 1436: 1433: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Tezin Nan Dlo 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296:Pierre Garçon 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278:Gold Medalist 1276: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234:in the men's 1233: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204:Eloi Metullus 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048:Protestantism 1045: 1041: 1035: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:compas direct 926: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 868: 863: 858: 850: 848: 846: 842: 836: 828: 826: 824: 820: 816: 815:Haitian Vodou 812: 806: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 739: 734: 726: 724: 722: 721: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 683: 681: 677: 672: 670: 661: 659: 657: 653: 648: 646: 640: 632: 630: 628: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 582: 580: 577: 573: 568: 564: 561: 552: 547: 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 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UNESCO.org 1390: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1304: 1289: 1283:was born in 1273: 1262: 1248:was born in 1240: 1236:110m Hurdles 1226: 1214:Silvio Cator 1212: 1186: 1182:cockfighting 1179: 1160: 1150: 1120: 1064: 1037: 1013: 973: 968: 964: 960: 953:horn section 945:synthesizers 936: 928: 927:, short for 922: 904:rock bands, 897: 871: 844: 838: 808: 788: 778: 750: 744: 718: 716: 712:Ralph Lauren 692:Calvin Klein 684: 673: 665: 649: 642: 615: 605: 586: 583:Architecture 569: 565: 557: 478: 476: 414:Coat of arms 138:First Empire 26: 3038:Puerto Rico 2948:Saint Lucia 2898:El Salvador 2553:Foreign aid 2538:Agriculture 2442:LGBT rights 2361:Environment 2356:Earthquakes 2351:Departments 2282:2022 crisis 1962:14 February 1936:14 February 1911:14 February 1886:14 February 1861:14 February 1834:14 February 1596:Paolo Woods 1331:(in French 1309:Andre Berto 1250:Cap-Haïtien 1246:Bruny Surin 961:konpa dirèk 576:Cap-Haïtien 546:Haitian art 479:culture of 237:2022 crisis 3033:Montserrat 3028:Martinique 3023:Guadeloupe 2878:Costa Rica 2752:Television 2717:Literature 2560:(currency) 2466:Parliament 2432:Government 2366:Hispaniola 1749:28 January 1715:24 January 1601:8 December 1576:8 December 1550:29 January 1527:8 December 1501:29 January 1426:2010-01-23 1402:2010-01-23 1382:References 1375:Madan Sara 1126:basketball 1095:See also: 963:or simply 908:movement, 875:Hispaniola 829:Literature 771:rara music 759:Mardi Gras 618:Article 25 536:of Haiti. 522:literature 357:Television 327:Literature 3018:Greenland 2933:Nicaragua 2908:Guatemala 2732:Mythology 2700:Languages 2647:Squatting 2617:Education 2581:Transport 2488:President 2422:Elections 2314:Geography 2206:1820–1849 2201:1806–1820 2197:Republic 1759:cite book 1653:April 29, 1627:April 29, 1218:Long Jump 1074:Christian 1040:Christian 994:quadrille 989:twoubadou 949:saxophone 902:mini-jazz 895:twoubadou 727:Festivals 708:Nordstrom 680:guayabera 676:Quadrille 645:Caribbean 534:languages 488:blend of 486:creolized 382:Monuments 282:Languages 161:1820–1849 156:1806–1820 152:Republic 3093:Category 2983:Anguilla 2918:Honduras 2888:Dominica 2863:Barbados 2792:Category 2632:Religion 2454:Military 2405:Politics 2386:Wildlife 2277:Gang war 2114:Timeline 2098:articles 2024:(1998). 2003:29 April 1855:Andscape 1800:2 August 1685:cite web 1546:. Remake 1478:2 August 1450:2 August 1339:See also 1319:Haiti's 1294:players 1285:Gonaïves 1122:Football 1020:Religion 1010:méringue 980:Carnival 918:méringue 819:Papa Doc 811:folklore 747:Carnival 591:and the 572:painting 530:religion 494:European 313:Religion 232:Gang war 69:Timeline 34:a series 32:Part of 3013:Curaçao 2998:Bonaire 2993:Bermuda 2923:Jamaica 2903:Grenada 2858:Bahamas 2776:Outline 2690:Cuisine 2662:Culture 2595:Society 2576:Tourism 2566:Poverty 2558:Gourde 2526:Economy 2371:Islands 2193:Kingdom 2163:Slavery 2141:Maroons 2106:History 2037:Sources 1675:24 July 1290:Former 1220:at the 1175:England 1169:in the 1132:is the 1052:Muslims 910:hip hop 898:ballads 751:Kanaval 662:Fashion 633:Cuisine 518:cuisine 490:African 402:Symbols 306:Cuisine 148:Kingdom 118:Slavery 96:Maroons 59:History 2938:Panama 2928:Mexico 2873:Canada 2868:Belize 2797:Portal 2680:Cinema 2637:People 2627:Health 2471:Senate 2381:Rivers 2341:Cities 2336:Border 2096:  2054:8 June 1791:  1740:  1592:"PÈPÈ" 1258:Canada 1115:, and 1091:Sports 1056:Hindus 1000:, and 957:Creole 937:compás 925:compas 916:, and 914:compas 793:ballad 780:discos 767:Easter 607:Jacmel 563:past. 510:revolt 362:Cinema 290:French 272:People 36:on the 2988:Aruba 2913:Haiti 2783:Index 2727:Music 2722:Media 2607:Crime 2188:State 2094:Haiti 1497:. BBC 1142:Haiti 1070:Taíno 1066:Vodou 1002:polka 998:waltz 976:Vodou 969:kompa 965:konpa 906:rasin 887:Vodou 883:Haiti 879:Taino 700:Hanes 560:naïve 526:music 498:Taino 484:is a 481:Haiti 373:Sport 352:Radio 344:Media 334:Music 143:State 3058:Saba 2883:Cuba 2695:Flag 2505:List 2493:List 2056:2011 2005:2017 1964:2022 1938:2022 1931:ESPN 1913:2022 1888:2022 1863:2022 1836:2022 1802:2017 1789:ISBN 1765:link 1751:2014 1738:ISBN 1717:2015 1691:link 1677:2013 1655:2017 1629:2017 1603:2022 1578:2022 1552:2023 1529:2022 1503:2023 1480:2017 1452:2017 1298:and 1256:for 1254:100m 1154:and 1054:and 984:rara 982:and 951:, a 891:rara 763:Rara 720:pepe 710:and 696:DKNY 496:and 477:The 409:Flag 2670:Art 1292:NFL 1136:in 789:Bal 785:U.S 757:or 753:in 540:Art 514:art 320:Art 3095:: 2007:. 1996:. 1954:. 1929:. 1904:. 1879:. 1852:. 1827:. 1773:^ 1761:}} 1757:{{ 1708:. 1687:}} 1683:{{ 1646:. 1619:. 1594:. 1568:. 1520:. 1469:. 1443:. 1411:^ 1287:. 1271:. 1260:. 1238:. 1210:. 1202:, 1198:, 1194:, 1190:, 1177:. 1140:, 1111:, 1107:, 1103:, 1099:, 1062:. 996:, 971:. 943:, 900:, 825:. 714:. 706:, 702:, 698:, 694:, 690:, 613:. 528:, 524:, 520:, 516:, 492:, 2831:e 2824:t 2817:v 2086:e 2079:t 2072:v 2058:. 2028:. 1966:. 1940:. 1915:. 1890:. 1865:. 1838:. 1767:) 1753:. 1719:. 1693:) 1679:. 1657:. 1631:. 1605:. 1580:. 1554:. 1531:. 1505:. 1482:. 1454:. 1429:. 1405:. 466:e 459:t 452:v 20:)

Index

Architecture of Haiti
a series

History
Timeline
Taíno chiefdoms
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
Colonial governors
Atlantic slave trade
Maroons
Peace of Ryswick
Saint-Domingue
Colonial governors
Slavery
Le Jeune Case
Haitian Revolution
1804 massacre
First Empire
State
Kingdom
1806–1820
1820–1849
Unification of Hispaniola
Second Empire
Post-imperial Republic
U.S. occupation
Duvalier dynasty
Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1991 coup d'état
2004 coup d'état

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