1222:
1179:
440:
856:
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987:
931:
915:
1145:
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1091:
1202:
837:
903:
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968:
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301:
888:
1111:
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644:", in which families seek to own their free-standing houses with backyards, meant that high-density housings were rare in Australia until the end of the 20th century. The design of housing in Australia after World War II, which was mostly undertaken by builders, has been described as poor aesthetically and environmentally.
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and architecture in
Queensland is interested in outdoor rooms and the filtering of light. Furthermore, greater appreciation for Australia's historic architecture has led to increased heritage protection for many buildings in Australia's cities, though not all buildings are protected, and some allow
712:
approach to design, and many buildings have emerged that are truly unique and reflective of
Australia's culture and values. As a result, many Australian practices are beginning to expand their influence overseas rather than the reverse which was often the case. Melbourne is seen as the city at the
635:
Like elsewhere in the world, socio-political factors have played their roles in shaping
Australian architecture. During the early 20th century, cities across Australia had placed building height limits, typically 150 feet (45 m), thus hampering the development of American-style
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and heritage concerns responding to the destruction of earlier buildings and the skyscraper boom, particularly in Sydney and
Melbourne, but affecting other major cities including Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Green bans helped to protect historic 18th-century buildings in
930:
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across
Australia. The rich architecture traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples generally went unrecognised, and when it was recognised generally downplayed by the European Settlers. However, many early colonists and explorers including
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lace work and slate roofs. Towards the end of the century the style was pushed to an extreme by some architects. Buildings became over-burdened with excess columns, balustrades, exaggerated entrances and other lavish decorations.
632:. As pastoralists took up land and built solid, single story dwellings the addition of verandahs proved popular as they provided shade and looked attractive. They were often integrated into the symmetry of Georgian style homes.
1090:
501:. Pointed arches, turrets, battlements and gothic ornaments could also be found on bank, insurance offices, university buildings and homes. One of the best examples of this style can be seen at the lower end of
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company that operated from 1892 until 1992, which became well known through the 1950s, 70s and 80s when signs stating that "Whelan the
Wrecker is Here" appeared on many of the grand Victorian era buildings of
1002:
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902:
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style of the turn of the 20th century, where
Australia began to play with the idea of a "style of our own", and the modern styles of the late 20th century which sought to reject historicism.
361:
produced a wide range of structures and places prior to colonisation. Contemporary
Indigenous practitioners are active in a broad range of built environment fields. During Australia's early
836:
855:
468:, the first European buildings were derivative of the European fashions of the time. As most of the colonialists where from England the first buildings reflected English ideas.
1201:
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443:
A 19th-century engraving of an indigenous
Australian encampment, representing the Indigenous mode of life in the cooler parts of Australia before the arrival of Europeans
2008:
3186:
2442:
753:
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1059:
967:
329:
3191:
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1110:
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1082:
2712:
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1046:
290:
2485:
439:
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1038:
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2785:
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871:
423:, distinctively Australian styles of architecture had already evolved organically. Notable Australian architectural adaptations include the
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2001:
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designs. However, the unique climate of
Australia necessitated adaptations, and 20th-century trends reflected the increasing influence of
1225:
Fraction of over 15 year olds with a qualification in architecture or building by Statistical Local Area as of the 2011 Australian Census
945:
3632:
3576:
3471:
2977:
2811:
2725:
2513:
2452:
168:
3674:
3639:
2770:
2750:
1264:
322:
3181:
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2982:
2902:
2836:
2050:
1906:
1874:
1819:
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527:, built in 1889, was one of the world's tallest buildings in the 1890s but was demolished in the contemporary-conscious early 1980s.
374:
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605:'s capital city. A legacy of their unique architecture remains in a small number of Melbourne buildings and the Sydney suburb of
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2145:
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1994:
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2939:
2745:
2705:
2075:
191:
2155:
1017:
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3221:
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3038:
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2419:
2130:
2060:
2040:
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style arrived in Australia, making Australians particularly conscious about Victorian architecture they felt was "dated".
657:
621:. The simple, flat-roofed cottages that the Griffins designed in Canberra used their innovative, patented techniques for
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35:
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2120:
148:
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3340:
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2639:
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2313:
2090:
2065:
1980:
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played a big part in the suburb's salvation. In Melbourne's city centre, the destruction was particularly profound:
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1976:
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Australian architecture is characterised largely by an international style with moderate alterations, such as the
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was also popular as it allowed greater displays of prosperity through rich and ornate decorate features such as
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2017:
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Victorian architecture featuring ornate heritage lamp posts and bluestone alleys in Bank Place, Melbourne.
552:
532:
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19th-century "boom style" buildings contrast with 20th-century corporate skyscrapers in urban Australia
609:. Castlecrag was planned by the Griffins and also features a number of houses designed in the organic
520:, resulting in widespread loss of prominent early architectural styles–for example, Melbourne's
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recorded many Indigenous building styles including stone houses and houses grouped in villages. As a
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Another European style to gain favour in 19th century Australia, particularly in churches, was
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urban designs and a diversification of the cultural tastes and requirements of an increasingly
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and other nationalities would also attempt to recreate the architecture of their homelands.
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there was a concerted movements to create a distinctively Australian styles along with the
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Buildings were often heavily influenced by the origins of their patrons, hence while the
17:
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R.G. Menzies House in Canberra. This is a modern recreation of early American Colonial.
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One of the most significant architectural movements in Australian architecture was the
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until the limits were lifted in the late 1950s. Likewise the popular notion of the "
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Architectural styles have been basically exotic and derivative. Only recently have
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is seen in early government buildings and the homes of the wealthy. The architect
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in Melbourne, built for the 1880s World's Fair is on the World Heritage Register
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One of the most important local introduction to Australian architecture was the
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1983:. Large collection of black and white photographs of houses in Queensland.
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in Sydney, emblematic of 1960s modernism, was designed by Harry Seidler.
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349:, with some special adaptations to compensate for distinctive Australian
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from being demolished to make way for office towers, and prevented the
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designed early buildings in the Georgian style. Examples include the
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1966:
1951:
1938:
Australian Architects under World Architects www.world-architects.com
1814:. Black Rock, Victoria: Graham Hopwood Publications. pp. 61–68.
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has generally been consistent with architectural trends in the wider
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In the 21st century, many Australian architects have taken a more
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There are many notable structures, of particular importance are:
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Arts and Crafts shingle and bungalow-inspired style home in the
419:. While these attempts were largely unsuccessful due in part to
2694:
2467:
1990:
1942:
1899:
A city lost & found : Whelan the Wrecker's Melbourne
1104:; a unique regional style influenced by location and climate
58:
365:
history, it was a collection of British colonies in which
664:. In Melbourne a battle was fought to preserve historic
1947:, the magazine of the Australian Institute of Architects
689:. One of the most lamented losses in Melbourne was the
1150:
19th-century three-storey Victorian terrace houses in
713:
forefront of design ideas. Sydney is focusing on the
647:
Significant concern was raised during the 1960s, with
572:
is an example of this style which became known as the
543:
and to a lesser extent in regional capitals such as
535:
of the mid-19th-century major buildings, largely in
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3000:
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2024:
617:architecture that marked his earlier career in the
593:and landscape architect who, with fellow architect
516:Australian cities suffered from lax or nonexistent
1977:Frank and Eunice Corley House Photographs ca. 1970
893:A mix of various Victorian styles along Sydney's
781:and International influences started to appear.
697:(inspired by Chicago's early skyscrapers) at 49
415:movement, some of which incorporated decorative
404:selected for World Heritage protection in 2010.
754:Australian non-residential architectural styles
1752:Dark emu: black seeds agriculture or accident?
2706:
2479:
2002:
1836:"Australian Property Investment Co. Building"
701:. Many of the destruction occurred after the
323:
8:
1901:(1st ed.). Melbourne, Vic.: Black Inc.
726:if the interior is unsustainable or unsafe.
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
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1083:Australian residential architectural styles
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3006:
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2486:
2472:
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2009:
1995:
1987:
1782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
330:
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28:
660:from being turned into a carpark for the
1933:Australian Institute of Architects (AIA)
1220:
1869:. Edition Axel Menges. pp. 10–12.
1739:
1086:
1045:(left), the Southern Hemisphere's only
963:
832:
742:is the most recognised symbol of Sydney
256:
178:
117:
68:
44:
1943:ArchitectureAU - online repository of
1775:
384:Iconic Australian designs include the
1858:
1856:
431:styles of residential architecture.
7:
1745:
1743:
518:heritage preservation and protection
2025:Historical buildings and structures
788:would like to be reminded of their
1962:Gallery of Federation Architecture
1957:Gallery of Australian Architecture
1866:The Architecture of East Australia
25:
773:were inspired by developments in
597:, played a key role in designing
1713:
1699:
1235:Significant architects include:
1200:
1177:
1159:
1143:
1128:
1109:
1089:
1058:
1030:
1016:
1001:
985:
980:: The main entrance and the flag
966:
944:
929:
913:
901:
886:
870:
854:
835:
680:was a family owned and operated
449:European settlement of Australia
299:
2208:Modern buildings and structures
748:Australian architectural styles
730:Australian architectural styles
613:style they developed after the
2514:Federated States of Micronesia
1967:Gallery of Sydney Architecture
451:, there were diverse forms of
1:
1231:List of Australian architects
1211:on a subdivided plot of land.
1137:Erskineville, New South Wales
1135:Italianate terrace houses in
402:11 remnant penal colony sites
369:were strongly influenced by
1981:State Library of Queensland
1729:Urban planning in Australia
1647:, original design being by
1596:Significant firms include:
551:were built in the style of
499:Gothic Revival architecture
3691:
2284:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
1682:Parliament House, Canberra
1228:
1080:
843:Sydney General Post Office
751:
745:
693:on Collins Street and the
668:from slum reclamation for
555:. From about 1850 to 1893
490:and St Matthews Church at
480:Australian ten-dollar note
3675:Architecture in Australia
3619:
3387:
3269:
3083:Intelligence and security
3009:
2873:
2741:
2425:NSW Government architects
1666:Royal Exhibition Building
1611:Lyons (architecture firm)
1325:Lily Isabel Maude Addison
952:South Melbourne Town Hall
937:Collins Street, Melbourne
922:Royal Exhibition Building
769:During the 19th century,
717:approach tending towards
394:Royal Exhibition Building
343:Architecture of Australia
18:Architecture of australia
2665:Northern Mariana Islands
2495:Architecture of Oceania
2359:Sofitel Sydney Wentworth
2131:Mortuary railway station
1952:Australian Design Review
1810:Hopwood, Graham (1989).
1601:Ashton Raggatt McDougall
1047:100-plus-storey building
1041:, the two tallest being
34:This article is part of
2630:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2239:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
2141:Queen Victoria Building
2076:Conservatorium of Music
2056:Central railway station
1863:MacMahon, Bill (2001).
1840:National Trust Database
1370:Kerry and Lindsay Clare
1171:Mosman, New South Wales
863:Queen Victoria Building
703:International Modernism
581:Federation architecture
557:Italianate architecture
453:Indigenous architecture
409:Federation of Australia
3477:Indigenous Australians
2978:States and territories
2299:Governor Phillip Tower
2018:Architecture of Sydney
1945:Architecture Australia
1897:Annear, Robyn (2005).
1750:Pascoe, Bruce (2014).
1636:
1470:Louise St John Kennedy
1226:
1070:Gold Coast, Queensland
849:and clock tower (1891)
796:cottages of a perfect
743:
553:Victorian architecture
533:Australian gold rushes
528:
444:
413:Australian nationalism
359:Indigenous Australians
63:
2771:Territorial evolution
2608:and other territories
2420:Australian architects
2374:Sydney Harbour Bridge
2269:Chau Chak Wing Museum
2151:St Andrew's Cathedral
1972:Australian Architects
1687:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1670:UNESCO World Heritage
1653:UNESCO World Heritage
1635:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1634:
1495:Margaret Pitt Morison
1445:Marion Mahony Griffin
1300:Walter Liberty Vernon
1224:
1217:Australian architects
1207:Modern townhouses in
1037:Melbourne is home to
777:. From the 1930s on,
771:Australian architects
766:played a major role.
738:Internationally, the
737:
691:Federal Coffee Palace
658:Royal Botanic Gardens
595:Marion Mahony Griffin
587:Walter Burley Griffin
515:
478:, who appears on the
472:Georgian architecture
447:In the period before
442:
105:Monarchy of Australia
62:
3217:Cabinet of Australia
3192:Government ministers
2960:World Heritage Sites
2766:European exploration
2314:International Towers
2254:Bennelong Apartments
2191:University of Sydney
2086:Education Department
1565:Florence Mary Taylor
1122:Launceston, Tasmania
687:Marvellous Melbourne
381:Australian society.
367:architectural styles
291:World Heritage Sites
3289:Gross state product
2294:Dunc Gray Velodrome
2289:Deutsche Bank Place
2156:St Mary's Cathedral
2146:Registrar-General's
2091:General Post Office
2051:Central Local Court
1707:Architecture portal
1480:Bill and Ruth Lucas
1450:Winsome Hall Andrew
1380:Eleanor Cullis-Hill
576:from 1880 to 1893.
458:Sir Thomas Mitchell
118:Arts and literature
3607:Australian studies
3542:Australian English
3351:Telecommunications
3187:Government leaders
3130:Political ideology
2413:Notable architects
2379:Sydney Opera House
2337:Quay Quarter Tower
2309:Horizon Apartments
2171:Sydney Observatory
2111:Hyde Park Barracks
1660:Brisbane City Hall
1645:Sydney Opera House
1637:
1627:Notable structures
1530:Christine Phillips
1227:
744:
740:Sydney Opera House
678:Whelan the Wrecker
662:Sydney Opera House
529:
484:Hyde Park Barracks
445:
398:Brisbane City Hall
390:Sydney Opera House
64:
3662:
3661:
3615:
3614:
3437:Human trafficking
3374:
3373:
3256:
3255:
3056:Foreign relations
2996:
2995:
2860:
2859:
2807:Asian Australians
2688:
2687:
2680:Wallis and Futuna
2625:Clipperton Island
2583:Associated states
2461:
2460:
2453:Tallest buildings
2259:Blues Point Tower
2199:Victoria Barracks
2116:Hyde Park Obelisk
2061:Chief Secretary's
1676:Federation Square
1586:Yvonne von Hartel
1340:Muir and Shepherd
1280:John Horbury Hunt
1209:Boronia, Victoria
1194:Upper North Shore
1102:Ascot, Queensland
845:, with an ornate
666:Carlton, Victoria
340:
339:
49:
16:(Redirected from
3682:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3504:Waste management
3385:
3306:Household income
3267:
3229:Governor-General
3039:Electoral system
3007:
2871:
2739:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2670:Pitcairn Islands
2640:French Polynesia
2620:Christmas Island
2549:Papua New Guinea
2529:Marshall Islands
2502:Sovereign states
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2364:Stamford on Kent
2333:
2279:Citigroup Centre
2249:Australia Square
2212:
2195:
2186:The Old Treasury
2136:Parliament House
2121:Lands Department
2101:Government House
2029:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1921:
1920:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1860:
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1850:
1848:
1846:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1807:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1747:
1723:
1721:Australia portal
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1616:Searle x Waldron
1580:Kerstin Thompson
1555:Mary Turner Shaw
1550:Penelope Seidler
1540:Caroline Pidcock
1515:Ellice Nosworthy
1415:Margaret Findlay
1410:Margaret Feilman
1285:Nonda Katsalidis
1250:Francis Greenway
1245:John James Clark
1204:
1181:
1163:
1147:
1132:
1113:
1093:
1062:
1034:
1020:
1009:Australia Square
1005:
989:
974:Parliament House
970:
948:
933:
917:
905:
890:
879:Sydney Town Hall
874:
858:
839:
699:Elizabeth Street
642:Australian Dream
589:was an American
522:Queen Anne style
488:St James' Church
476:Francis Greenway
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2329:Paddy's Markets
2224:25 Martin Place
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1657:
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1622:
1621:Kennedy Nolan
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1500:Elina Mottram
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1455:Laura Harding
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1390:Maggie Edmond
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1385:Suzanne Dance
1383:
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1350:Brit Andresen
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1295:Harry Seidler
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1043:Australia 108
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619:United States
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462:Charles Sturt
459:
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379:multicultural
376:
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347:Western world
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43:
40:
37:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3640:Bibliography
3527:Architecture
3526:
3484:Prostitution
3467:Demographics
3432:Homelessness
3331:Reserve Bank
3145:Conservatism
3093:Constitution
3061:Human rights
3019:Constitution
2970:Subdivisions
2751:Bibliography
2606:Dependencies
2592:Cook Islands
2508:
2384:Sydney Tower
2324:MLC Building
2264:Central Park
2244:Aurora Place
2229:AMP Building
2211:(post-1930s)
2194:(Main Quad.)
2096:GIO Building
1944:
1898:
1892:
1882:12 September
1880:. Retrieved
1865:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1811:
1751:
1638:
1595:
1560:Muriel Stott
1525:Shelley Penn
1510:Andrea Nield
1430:Eli Giannini
1420:Abbie Galvin
1320:James Barnet
1310:George McRae
1265:Harry Howard
1234:
1098:Queenslander
1051:Eureka Tower
1024:Crown Sydney
847:mansard roof
783:
768:
757:
707:
695:APA Building
646:
634:
627:
585:
578:
530:
525:APA Building
496:
470:
446:
425:Queenslander
407:Towards the
406:
392:, Melbourne
383:
342:
341:
270:Coat of arms
249:Video gaming
126:Architecture
125:
32:
26:
3602:Anglosphere
3442:Immigration
3407:Citizenship
3274:Agriculture
3160:Nationalism
3103:Enforcement
3076:Transgender
2910:Earthquakes
2898:Environment
2832:Immigration
2761:Archaeology
2539:New Zealand
2448:Residential
2399:World Tower
2347:IMAX Sydney
2181:Trades Hall
2066:Cloncorrick
2028:(pre-1930s)
1845:10 December
1678:, Melbourne
1606:Bates Smart
1545:Dimity Reed
1435:Eileen Good
1425:Jill Garner
1360:Eva Buhrich
1290:Joseph Reed
1255:Roy Grounds
1077:Residential
895:York Street
764:environment
710:avant-garde
638:skyscrapers
566:Medley Hall
417:Australiana
93:Immigration
48:Culture of
3592:Television
3562:Literature
3447:Irreligion
3427:Healthcare
3422:Euthanasia
3402:Censorship
3209:Government
3155:Liberalism
3125:Parliament
2837:Indigenous
2827:Federation
2817:Diplomatic
2791:Since 1945
2756:Prehistory
2389:TNT Towers
2342:The Ribbon
1735:References
1649:Jørn Utzon
1591:Emma Young
1520:Alexis Ord
1375:Louise Cox
1345:Ruth Alsop
1240:Robin Boyd
1188:suburb of
1096:A typical
1081:See also:
794:Tudoresque
752:See also:
719:minimalism
682:demolition
649:green bans
607:Castlecrag
574:Boom Style
429:Federation
212:Newspapers
136:Literature
3499:Squatting
3452:Languages
3417:Education
3397:Aged care
3361:Transport
3170:Socialism
3150:Far-right
3140:Christian
3135:Anarchism
3098:Judiciary
3034:Donations
3029:Elections
2940:Mountains
2888:Continent
2866:Geography
2786:1901–1945
2781:1851–1900
2776:1788–1850
2722:Australia
2509:Australia
2394:UTS Tower
2176:Town Hall
1778:cite book
1770:863984459
1190:Lindfield
1169:house in
1100:house in
829:Victorian
654:The Rocks
611:Modernist
603:Australia
591:architect
561:cast iron
537:Melbourne
531:With the
507:Melbourne
286:Monuments
239:Mythology
192:Festivals
51:Australia
3669:Category
3649:Category
3494:Religion
3392:Abortion
3346:Taxation
3115:Monarchy
3110:Military
3066:Intersex
3002:Politics
2983:Capitals
2847:Monarchy
2842:Military
2822:Economic
2800:By topic
2746:Timeline
2726:articles
2524:Kiribati
2332:(redev.)
2319:Latitude
2166:The Mint
2126:Lindesay
2046:Carthona
1917:70257350
1693:See also
1053:(right).
978:Canberra
724:façadism
715:humanist
672:, while
630:verandah
623:concrete
599:Canberra
545:Ballarat
400:and the
375:American
351:climatic
232:Internet
197:Folklore
110:Religion
82:Language
36:a series
3626:Outline
3597:Theatre
3587:Symbols
3552:Cuisine
3519:Culture
3380:Society
3356:Tourism
3326:Poverty
3262:Economy
3044:Parties
2945:Regions
2935:Islands
2930:Geology
2925:Forests
2893:Deserts
2878:Climate
2852:Railway
2734:History
2675:Tokelau
2574:Vanuatu
1192:on the
824:Gallery
818:Italian
798:England
786:British
775:England
760:climate
570:Carlton
549:Bendigo
492:Windsor
435:History
388:listed
371:British
363:Western
257:Symbols
187:Cuisine
164:Theatre
77:History
69:Society
3654:Portal
3547:Cinema
3489:Racism
3462:People
3321:Mining
3284:Energy
3279:Dollar
3024:Courts
3014:Asylum
2988:Cities
2955:Rivers
2903:issues
2724:
2650:Hawaii
2569:Tuvalu
2435:Styles
1915:
1905:
1873:
1818:
1768:
1758:
1186:Sydney
1049:, and
954:(1879)
881:(1886)
810:Polish
806:German
800:, the
790:Gothic
541:Sydney
386:UNESCO
275:Anthem
244:Sports
222:Cinema
202:Humour
141:Comics
87:People
38:on the
3633:Index
3582:Sport
3577:Radio
3567:Music
3557:Dance
3509:Women
3412:Crime
3316:Media
3182:Women
2920:Fauna
2915:Flora
2564:Tonga
2554:Samoa
2544:Palau
2534:Nauru
1167:Tudor
814:Greek
802:Dutch
217:Radio
207:Media
179:Other
159:Music
154:Dance
3537:Arts
3246:list
3234:list
3222:list
3071:LGBT
2645:Guam
2597:Niue
2519:Fiji
1913:OCLC
1903:ISBN
1884:2012
1871:ISBN
1847:2017
1816:ISBN
1784:link
1766:OCLC
1756:ISBN
1664:the
1658:the
1643:the
1116:The
920:The
877:The
861:The
762:and
722:for
547:and
539:and
460:and
427:and
353:and
265:Flag
3532:Art
3088:Law
568:in
505:in
131:Art
3671::
1979:,
1911:.
1855:^
1838:.
1792:^
1780:}}
1776:{{
1764:.
1742:^
1068:,
1066:Q1
976:,
816:,
812:,
808:,
804:,
601:,
509:.
494:.
486:,
396:,
357:.
227:TV
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
2487:e
2480:t
2473:v
2010:e
2003:t
1996:v
1919:.
1886:.
1849:.
1824:.
1786:)
1772:.
1672:)
1655:)
1651:(
1582:(
1154:.
331:e
324:t
317:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
