175:
and Robert
Charnock travelled to Rome to represent their views and appeal against Blackwell's appointment. They arrived in December 1598; but Parsons had them arrested; and the Pope excluded Bishop from both Rome and England. Some of the seminary priests supported Blackwell, with others continuing to
244:
Some
Appellants went to the Queen, requesting religious toleration in return for their declaring allegiance to her and for her expelling the Jesuits from England. Seeing a chance to divide the Catholics, Elizabeth initially welcomed these approaches, and her government gave some of the Appellants
228:
In 1602, the Pope settled the quarrel by reaffirming
Blackwell's authority in a brief of 11 October, but making concessions to the Appellants. He ordered that the next three vacancies among Blackwell's assistants were to be filled from among the Appellants, and he rescinded the instruction that
229:
Blackwell was to consult with the
Jesuits, instead forbidding such consultation. Relations between the two factions of seminary priests then improved; though there was an attempt to make out the fine print of the brief to disadvantage three appellant clergy (Bluet, Watson and
249:
accusing the
Appellants of disloyalty, offering them mercy only if they gave themselves up and signed a "protestation of allegiance". Thirteen of the Appellants publicly asserted their loyalty to Elizabeth in this manner: they were Bishop, Colleton, Mush, Charnock with
49:
The discussion became an acrimonious church intrigue, active approximately from 1598 to 1603. The
English government saw advantage in its continuation and supported the appellants or opponents of the archpriest; the controversy is also widely known as the
110:
saw their church's survival as a continuation of the institutions of the past. There were also suspicions in
England that Jesuit missionaries supported Spanish foreign-policy aims, endangering English Catholics through their political entanglements
325:, under the protection of Bancroft. Francis Barnaby was another appellant contact of Bancroft's, who communicated for him with Christopher Bagshaw, in Paris, and had worked with William Clark in writing a 1603 pamphlet against the English Jesuits.
320:
Bancroft cultivated his contacts with individual appellant priests. He supported Thomas Bluet's wish to travel to Rome and see Pope
Clement VIII, with permission and contacts in Parliament. In September 1601 William Watson was resident at
203:
The approach taken in appealing against
Blackwell changed over the space of about four years. The first appeal of 1598/9 was quite clumsy. In 1602 negotiations were backed by a decision of the French theologians of the
105:
The root of the controversy stemmed from two different views of the state of the Roman
Catholic Church in post-Reformation England. The Jesuits saw England as a missionary field, almost a clean slate, while many of the
910:
A Replie unto a certain Libell latelie set foorth by Fa. Parsons, in the name of the united Priests, intituled, A Manifestation of the great folly and bad spirit of certaine in England calling themselves Secular
212:, the controversy turned on Blackwell's relationship to the Jesuits as laid down by Caetani, and this was the central thrust of the appeal of 1600. It was dated 17 November 1600 from
959:
54:. It produced a rich pamphlet literature. Interpretations of its underlying substance have differed: one question to the fore was the allegiance of
517:
380:
163:
other than those answerable to the nuncio there, and was told to co-operate with Blackwell, and to act against disruptive English priests.
135:, was not broadly acceptable. There were early misgivings about Caetani's choice, however. The archpriest was to have authority over all
926:
245:
access to printers during the pamphlet war. However, in 1602, disappointed at the Pope's settlement of the dispute, Elizabeth issued a
131:
had taken on the role of Cardinal Protector, given that the obvious successor to Allen in terms of involvement in the English mission,
949:
964:
954:
484:
465:
443:
410:
155:
who had jurisdiction over the archpriest, and he believed the arrangement gave excessive control to the Jesuits. At the same time,
82:, supported the training of English Catholic clergy on the European mainland. These priests came principally from two backgrounds:
944:
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759:
613:
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494:
403:
All hail to the Archpriest : confessional conflict, toleration, and the politics of publicity in post-reformation England
143:
was chosen: he was close to the Jesuits, and his letter of appointment included instructions to co-operate with them. The new
828:
The Theological-Political Origins of the Modern State: The Controversy Between James I of England & Cardinal Bellarmine
58:
to the English crown, but it is now argued that internal church matters were central. Other factors were the role of the
171:
Affronted, and fearing their loss of independence, a vocal minority of seminary priests refused Blackwell's authority.
74:'s Protestant religious settlement, the Roman Catholic faith suffered legal disabilities. Foreign powers, most notably
738:
140:
426:
The Archpriest Controversy: Documents Relating to the Dissensions of the Roman Catholic Clergy, 1597–1602. 2 vol
127:
of England appointed an archpriest to oversee the mission in England, with the permission of Pope Clement VIII.
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152:
120:
95:
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193:
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appeal to Rome for his removal. The latter group came to be known as "Appellants". Their leaders included
91:
71:
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43:
259:
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205:
200:, a poet and theological polemicist, was a prominent lay Catholic advocate for the appellant side.
177:
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124:
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Antwerp and the World: Richard Verstegan and the international culture of Catholic reformation
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Catholic Resistance in Elizabethan England: Robert Persons's Jesuit polemic, 1580-1610
17:
938:
453:
365:
322:
298:
266:, John Boseville, Richard Button, Anthony Hebourn, John Jackson, and Oswald Needham.
772:
246:
896:
863:
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Good Newes from Fraunce: French anti-league propaganda in late Elizabethan England
630:
597:
394:
339:
763:, Clark, William (d. 1603), catholic priest, by Thompson Cooper. Published 1887.
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309:
and three others. The authors included the French writers against the Jesuits,
855:
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The royal policy of helping the appellants print pamphlets was implemented by
35:
928:
Enemies within: Jesuits, Appellants and ‘Hispaniolated' Englishmen, 1588–1603
347:
189:
458:
Religious Controversies of the Elizabethan Age: a Survey of Printed Sources
148:
62:
in the English mission and tensions between Catholic clerics and laymen.
55:
477:
Religious Controversies of the Jacobean Age: a Survey of Printed Sources
213:
46:'s missionary priests in England at the end of the sixteenth century.
144:
79:
59:
75:
429:. Camden Society new series; 56 & 58. London: Camden Society.
274:
A bitter pamphlet war followed from the inflammatory manuscript
438:(paperback). Singapore: Longman Group UK Limited. p. 173.
479:. Lincoln, NE, and London: University of Nebraska Press.
460:. Lincoln, NE, and London: University of Nebraska Press.
794:
Newsletters from the Archpresbyterate of George Birkhead
119:
In 1598, some four years after the death of Cardinal
34:
was the debate which followed the appointment of an
196:. Bagshaw and Parsons had been at odds since 1574.
27:16th-century conflict in the Roman Catholic Church
336:Robert Parsons and English Catholicism, 1580–1610
844:Cranfield, Nicholas W. S. "Bancroft, Richard".
94:in Northern France, an establishment set up by
642:
640:
208:, and had much greater success. As framed by
8:
883:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
877:Sheils, William Joseph. "Barnaby, Francis".
850:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
617:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
584:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
159:was given control of secular priests in the
500:The Institution of the Archpriest Blackwell
90:. The seminary priests were trained at the
512:. England: Hodder Murray. pp. 78–79.
510:Elizabeth I: Religion and Foreign Affairs
578:Williams, Michael E. "Barret, Richard".
880:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
847:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
614:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
533:
401:Lake, Peter; Questier, Michael (2019).
743:An Humble Supplication to Her Maiestie
931:— an essay by Dr. M. G. Sanchez
405:(First ed.). Oxford: Oxford UP.
7:
779:, Volume 3 (1840 edition), p. xcxi;
358:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
270:Richard Bancroft and the Appellants
611:Holmes, Peter. "Bishop, William".
436:Tudor and Stuart Britain 1471–1714
220:around 30 priests were interned).
25:
960:History of Catholicism in England
346:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
777:Dodd's Church History of England
760:Dictionary of National Biography
334:Carrafiello, Michael L.(1998),
692:vol. 1 (1898), pp. xviii–xix;
371:. London: Routledge. pp.
349:"Archpriest Controversy"
293:. Leading printers were used:
276:Adversus factiosos in ecclesia
42:to oversee the efforts of the
1:
672:Carrafiello, p. 161 note 52;
897:UK public library membership
864:UK public library membership
631:UK public library membership
598:UK public library membership
258:(future Catholic martyrs),
981:
723:The Archpriest Controversy
690:The Archpriest Controversy
503:. London: Longmans, Green.
389:Houliston, Victor (2007),
239:Protestation of Allegiance
950:16th-century Christianity
745:(1953 edition), p. xiii;
725:vol. 2 (1898), p. xviii;
965:Jesuit history in Europe
955:16th-century Catholicism
367:Elizabeth I and religion
153:Ottavio Mirto Frangipani
115:Appointment of Blackwell
945:16th century in England
809:Lisa Ferraro Parmelee,
796:(1998), p. 90 note 31;
495:Pollen, John Hungerford
475:Milward, Peter (1978).
434:Lockyer, Roger (1985).
167:Resistance to Blackwell
889:10.1093/ref:odnb/67452
278:circulated in 1598 by
98:and associated to the
92:English College, Douai
32:Archpriest Controversy
18:Archpriest controversy
856:10.1093/ref:odnb/1272
792:Michael C. Questier,
623:10.1093/ref:odnb/2474
590:10.1093/ref:odnb/1518
508:Warren, John (2002).
363:Doran, Susan (1994).
355:Catholic Encyclopedia
52:Appellant Controversy
44:Roman Catholic Church
659:Carrafiello, p. 92;
705:Houliston, p. 126;
646:Houliston, p. 121;
547:(2003), pp. 233–4;
224:Official resolution
178:Christopher Bagshaw
161:Spanish Netherlands
100:University of Douai
70:At the time, under
421:Law, Thomas Graves
125:Cardinal Protector
895:(Subscription or
862:(Subscription or
826:Bernard Bourdin,
719:Thomas Graves Law
686:Thomas Graves Law
629:(Subscription or
596:(Subscription or
541:Patrick Collinson
519:978-0-340-84689-6
382:978-0-415-07352-3
252:Roger Cadwallador
210:Thomas Graves Law
72:Queen Elizabeth I
40:Pope Clement VIII
16:(Redirected from
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315:Étienne Pasquier
291:bishop of London
287:Richard Bancroft
264:Anthony Champney
180:, Thomas Bluet,
141:George Blackwell
139:in England, and
88:seminary priests
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633:required.)
600:required.)
329:References
216:(where in
66:Background
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190:John Mush
56:recusants
911:Priestes
497:(1916).
456:(1977).
206:Sorbonne
149:Brussels
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214:Wisbech
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375:–62.
76:Spain
514:ISBN
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