38:
61:
105:
82:
329:
Thomas
Schmitt, Christoph Muster; Peter Schönswetter (2009). "Are disjunct alpine and arctic–alpine animal and plant species in the Western Palearctic really "relics of a cold past"?". In Jan Christian Habel, Thorsten Assmann (ed.).
429:
Inger Skrede; Pernille
Bronken Eidesen; Rosalía Piñeiro Portela; Christian Brochmann (2006). "Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified by the mountain avens
155:
to the low temperatures, extremes of temperature, strong winds and short growing season; they are therefore typically low-growing and often form mats or
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366:
151:
much further south is testament to the similar environmental conditions found in the two locations. Arctic–alpine plants, for instance, must be
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345:
337:
166:
It is often assumed that an organism which currently has an Arctic–alpine distribution was, during colder periods of the
37:
582:
415:
281:
188:
576:
S. R. Hagen; G. G. Spomer (1989). "Hormonal regulation of growth form in the Arctic–Alpine cushion plant,
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614:
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70:
506:"High mountains of the Japanese archipelago as refugia for arctic–alpine plants: phylogeography of
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177:), widespread across the area between the Arctic and the Alps. This is known from
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471:
Barbara Jones; C. Gliddon (1999). "Reproductive biology and genetic structure in
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171:
187:, for instance. In other cases, the disjunct distribution may be the result of
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174:
152:
17:
457:
49:
595:
178:
144:
136:
562:
411:
The
History of the British Flora: a Factual Basis for Phytogeography
504:
Hajime Ikeda; Kei Denni; Noriyuki Fujii; Hiroaki
Setoguchi (2009).
128:
140:
114:
143:. The presence of identical or similar taxa in both the
333:
Relict
Species: Phylogeography and Conservation Biology
139:
and more southerly mountain ranges, particularly the
117:(Alpine; 47° N; 2200 m above sea level)
73:(alpine; 38° N; 3300 m above sea level)
96:(Arctic; 67° N; 100 m above sea level)
52:archipelago (Arctic; 78° N; near sea level)
8:
194:Examples of Arctic–alpine plants include:
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515:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
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400:
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367:National Museums and Galleries of Wales
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363:Mountain Plants of the British Isles
25:
547:(Saxifragaceae), new to Québec".
529:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01177.x
450:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02908.x
103:
80:
59:
36:
30:Examples of Arctic–alpine plants
1:
159:to reduce water loss through
147:of the far north, and high
69:growing in the Californian
631:
583:Arctic and Alpine Research
416:Cambridge University Press
510:(L.) Desvaux (Ericaceae)"
543:Norman Dignard (2006). "
113:growing in the Austrian
491:10.1023/A:1009805401483
361:Heather Pardoe (1995).
282:Saxifraga oppositifolia
189:long-distance dispersal
181:records to be true for
508:Loiseleuria procumbens
240:Loiseleuria procumbens
131:is one whose natural
545:Micranthes stellaris
340:. pp. 239–252.
261:Ranunculus glacialis
247:Micranthes stellaris
170:(such as during the
296:Thalictrum alpinum
161:evapotranspiration
437:Molecular Ecology
16:(Redirected from
622:
600:
599:
573:
567:
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531:
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495:
494:
485:(1–2): 151–161.
473:Lloydia serotina
468:
462:
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444:(7): 1827–1840.
432:Dryas octopetala
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420:
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381:
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352:
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275:Saussurea alpina
233:Lloydia serotina
221:Dryas octopetala
184:Dryas octopetala
107:
84:
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40:
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303:Veronica alpina
168:Earth's history
149:mountain ranges
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94:northern Norway
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48:growing in the
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
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628:
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618:
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590:(2): 163–168.
578:Silene acaulis
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557:(933): 72–75.
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522:(2): 403–412.
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418:. p. 444.
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289:Silene acaulis
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268:Salix herbacea
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228:Gagea serotina
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111:Silene acaulis
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89:Silene acaulis
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478:Plant Ecology
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200:Arabis alpina
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135:includes the
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126:Arctic–alpine
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71:Sierra Nevada
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67:Oxyria digyna
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45:Oxyria digyna
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18:Arctic-alpine
615:Biogeography
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406:Harry Godwin
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133:distribution
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207:Betula nana
175:glaciations
172:Pleistocene
92:growing in
310:References
609:Category
458:16689901
408:(1956).
338:Springer
157:cushions
50:Svalbard
596:1551628
550:Rhodora
153:adapted
594:
456:
434:L.)".
373:
344:
231:(syn.
179:pollen
145:tundra
137:Arctic
592:JSTOR
129:taxon
454:PMID
371:ISBN
342:ISBN
141:Alps
115:Alps
580:".
559:doi
555:108
524:doi
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475:".
446:doi
124:An
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