256:
423:, and the media. Although the localities of Catalonia have their official names in Catalan, the localities of the Aran Valley have their official names in Occitan. Thus, the indicators of the towns and the names of their streets are written in this language. Since May 2001, there is an official regulation of the General Council of Aran that promulgates the certification system of the different levels of knowledge of Occitan.
244:
344:
664:
surveyed the population (15 years old or older) in the Val d'Aran. The survey reported that 78.2% of the population could understand
Aranese, 56.8% could speak it, 59.4% could read it, and 34.8% could write the language. The number of people that can speak Aranese grew to the 61% of the population in
426:
In 2006, a new
Statute of Autonomy was promulgated in Catalonia. Concerning Aranese, article 6.5 of the organic law establishes that "the Occitan language, called Aranese in Aran, is the language of this territory and is official in Catalonia, in accordance with the provisions of this Statute and the
415:
A certain degree of autonomy was granted to the Aran Valley in 1990. Law 16/1990, concerning the special regime of the Val d'Aran, grants to the Valley an administrative autonomy. This law affirms the official status of
Aranese, further guarantees its use and teaching, and affirms the general mandate
668:
Once considered to be an endangered language spoken mainly by older people, it is now experiencing a renaissance; it enjoys co-official status with
Catalan and Spanish within Val d'Aran, and since 1984 has been taught bilingually alongside Spanish in schools. Students in the Val d'Aran are required
411:
establishes that the "Aranese language will be the object of education and of special respect and protection." Subsequently, Law 7/1983, on linguistic normalization, declares
Aranese the language of Aran, proclaims certain linguistic rights of the Aranese and directs public service to guarantee its
439:
According to a 2001 linguistic census by the
Aranese government, about 90% of the inhabitants of Val d'Aran can understand the language, with those between 25 and 34 years old having the lowest rate, at around 80% (excluding those under the age of 4). Between 60 and 65% of the population can speak
403:
where
Occitan has official recognition and institutional protection. According to Law 35/2010 passed by the Parliament of Catalonia, Occitan is considered an official language not only in Val d'Aran, but in all of Catalonia, and is given precedence in the territory where it is spoken (Val d'Aran).
430:
In 2011, the
Spanish Government, specifically that of the Popular Party and Citizens, opposed the preference given to Aranese by the 2010 law, questioning the constitutionality of articles 2.3, 5.4, 5.7 and 6.5. In 2018, the constitutional court ruled that while article 2.3 was found to be
669:
to have two hours each of
Spanish, Catalan, and Aranese per week. At some levels of education, a foreign language is added to the three official languages —usually French due to proximity— and sometimes even two additional hours of English.
5985:
2977:
Since the Val d'Aran is located within
Spanish and Catalan territory, Aranese is subject to certain influences from Spanish and Catalan. As such, Aranese has adopted several neologisms from them:
427:
laws of linguistic normalization." In 2010, Law 35/2010 was subsequently passed, with specific provisions concerning Occitan in Catalonia reflecting the new constitutional framework.
3648:
5978:
3671:
3140:, was published in March 2007. It includes a detailed breakdown of phonological and grammatical differences between varieties of Aranese in different villages in the valley.
3444:
5971:
5945:
3708:
4056:
3268:
1348:
3362:
3391:
3173:). Although it calls the language "Occitan", it uses Aranese spelling and its preface says that special attention is given to the Aranese variety.
412:
usage and teaching. Aranese is taught on all levels of compulsory education and has been the medium of instruction in the Aran Valley since 1984.
4507:
3551:
3532:
3480:
3343:
1399:
3445:"Reconeishença der Institut d'Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat lingüistica der occitan, aranés en Aran - Conselh Generau d'Aran"
4181:
4069:
3735:
1372:
3165:
A detailed one-volume Catalan–Occitan and Occitan–Catalan dictionary was published under the auspices of the governments of Catalonia (
1381:
5296:
3598:
3579:
3513:
3136:
was written by Verònica Barés Moga and published in 2003. A descriptive and normative reference grammar book, written in Aranese by
386:
5356:
3701:
1295:
1245:
408:
368:
6222:
4644:
4249:
4049:
3155:
A simple four-language Spanish–Aranese–Catalan–French dictionary exists, written by Frederic Vergés Bartau (see Bibliography).
1560:
1224:
3461:
5444:
5345:
1585:
654:
Source : IDESCAT, Cens lingüístic de l'aranès de 2001 and Enquesta d’usos lingüístics de la població - Aran 2008/2018.
3097:
the form of the feminine plural -AS in general Gascon is replaced with -ES in Aranese, as the pronunciation is "/es/". Ex:
5252:
4930:
3158:
An Aranese-English and English–Aranese dictionary was published in 2006. It was written by Ryan Furness, a young man from
1302:
1252:
1461:
is pronounced only in the towns of Bausen and Canejan. Foreign words that have not been adopted into Aranese also retain
5379:
4782:
4023:
3079:
1610:
1570:
1281:
1231:
3107:
the accepted use of U in place of V in a good deal of the Valley (but some retain the "v" as it is pronounced /b/) Ex:
359:
5820:
5258:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4156:
3694:
3089:
In practice, several details standards diverge due to the popular or preferred usage of Aranese, in relation to other
1594:
1531:
1264:
5994:
5541:
5113:
4548:
4106:
4042:
3245:
1410:
1169:
128:
5040:
3614:
6227:
5128:
4649:
4490:
4457:
4205:
4134:
4116:
4099:
4094:
4084:
3170:
3083:
1537:
1288:
1238:
118:
98:
5833:
5737:
4610:
4337:
4285:
3350:
3166:
1546:
1183:
854:
661:
5201:
3228:
295:
6217:
4746:
4627:
4600:
4476:
4422:
4129:
4089:
4007:
3871:
1201:
1176:
431:
constitutional, the "preferential" status given found in the other concerned articles are unconstitutional.
314:
123:
113:
88:
3428:
3379:
Enquista sociolingüistica de l’ÒPLO: mai del 90% dels sondats vòlon de politicas lingüisticas per l’occitan
5919:
5315:
5135:
4553:
4499:
4151:
3308:
3290:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2118:
2086:
2078:
2070:
1940:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1847:
1831:
1794:
1778:
1761:
1745:
1729:
1713:
1696:
1679:
1663:
1647:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1098:
1062:
1039:
1032:
1018:
998:
984:
958:
951:
933:
817:
791:
776:
761:
748:
722:
715:
706:
699:
302:
5219:
4632:
6125:
6030:
5951:
5896:
5702:
5697:
5350:
5328:
5147:
4970:
4439:
4395:
4342:
4002:
3997:
3866:
3841:
3591:
Petit diccionari: castelhan-aranés (occitan)-catalan-francés, aranés (occitan)-castelhan-catalan-francés
2046:
2041:
Aranese orthography denotes where two consecutive vowels do not diphthongize, but rather form a hiatus.
1324:
1190:
1135:
1128:
5615:
4583:
1479:
is pronounced , except at the end of a word, where it is generally silent, regardless of what follows.
6156:
6058:
6053:
6018:
5901:
5685:
5675:
5291:
5264:
5190:
5098:
5050:
4849:
4777:
4729:
4723:
4686:
4669:
4166:
1208:
1144:
354:
6149:
5649:
5386:
5278:
5246:
5240:
5082:
4861:
4821:
4787:
4691:
4615:
4558:
4379:
3922:
3137:
2155:
1273:
1218:
4757:
6132:
5891:
5620:
5476:
5434:
5400:
5394:
5284:
5227:
5184:
5167:
4905:
4898:
4792:
4734:
4539:
4522:
4463:
4319:
4307:
4186:
4124:
3937:
3897:
3851:
3805:
3770:
3717:
3203:
3119:
The Institut d'Estudis Aranesi is the recognized language academy by the Conselh Generau d'Aran.
1152:
1093:
5669:
4797:
4161:
3075:
6092:
6035:
6023:
6008:
5848:
5827:
5747:
5707:
5690:
5566:
5494:
5488:
5412:
5304:
5214:
5155:
5067:
5025:
4826:
4772:
4659:
4637:
4578:
4563:
4534:
4517:
4427:
4390:
4359:
4347:
4266:
4254:
4171:
4146:
4140:
4065:
3927:
3810:
3775:
3594:
3575:
3547:
3528:
3509:
1364:
1115:
1105:
299:
230:
108:
6178:
6172:
6113:
6099:
6081:
6076:
6013:
5801:
5791:
5776:
5764:
5680:
5629:
5593:
5571:
5558:
5552:
5526:
5481:
5470:
5374:
5339:
5323:
5172:
5160:
5093:
5057:
5045:
5013:
4938:
4910:
4883:
4713:
4708:
4696:
4676:
4664:
4605:
4512:
4469:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4364:
4295:
4279:
4176:
3967:
3932:
3907:
3902:
3861:
3814:
3780:
3766:
3731:
3198:
2170:
2165:
2150:
2145:
1088:
1083:
310:
306:
283:
271:
255:
133:
93:
3326:
326:
is known by its Occitan name on maps and road signs, rather than its Catalan/Spanish name,
320:
The official names of towns in Val d'Aran are in Occitan; for example, the municipality of
6119:
6106:
6086:
5963:
5885:
5871:
5752:
5654:
5588:
5439:
5427:
5367:
5362:
5177:
5106:
5088:
5035:
4965:
4922:
4834:
4815:
4767:
4654:
4620:
4573:
4568:
4290:
4222:
4194:
3975:
3917:
3912:
3761:
2160:
1554:
1316:
1110:
80:
6196:
4888:
3309:"El TC declara inconstitucional el carácter de "preferente" del aranés en su territorio"
6190:
6140:
5936:
5843:
5838:
5759:
5639:
5601:
5333:
4982:
4893:
4839:
4809:
4701:
4385:
4313:
4259:
3149:
3090:
3074:
Aranese is regulated under classic unifying standards of Occitan, defined initially by
2137:
1579:
1163:
678:
419:
Law 1/1998, on linguistic policy, includes specific provisions related to place names,
279:
138:
3628:
222:
6211:
5878:
5781:
5769:
5501:
5209:
4866:
4804:
4300:
4034:
3846:
3660:
1513:
1340:
287:
56:
243:
6184:
5660:
5520:
4915:
3836:
2094:
420:
5576:
3637:
5062:
3679:
5722:
5715:
5452:
5018:
4987:
3185:
and local newspapers are published partly in the language. The online newspaper
1525:
1508:
1393:
17:
781:(sing. masc. definite article; used before words that start with a vowel sound)
5000:
4992:
4593:
4352:
3942:
3273:
2660:
1602:
1518:
1122:
260:
3162:, after he became curious about the language when he traveled to Val d'Aran.
5796:
5634:
4976:
4271:
3410:, "Conselh Generau d'Aran", 12 February 1998. Retrieved on 24 August 2014.
3159:
3039:
400:
291:
215:
203:
188:
60:
5422:
4960:
665:
2020, according to a survey of the Public Office for the Occitan Language.
313:. In 2010, it was declared the third official language in Catalonia by the
5786:
5581:
5417:
5233:
4681:
4529:
3544:
Diccionari Occitan (aranés) - Anglés/English-Occitan (Aranese) Dictionary
3291:"El Tribunal Constitucional tomba la condició de "preferent" de l'aranès"
5405:
5270:
5030:
5008:
4948:
4943:
4432:
4417:
3876:
3593:. Vielha, Vall dʾAran, Lhèida : Conselh Comarcau dera Val d’Aran.
941:
3407:
5607:
4953:
4876:
4856:
4588:
3892:
3856:
3686:
3617:—Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
937:
322:
3565:. Institut d'Estudis Aranesi-Acadèmia aranesa dera llengua occitana.
3392:"Aranese language becomes the 3rd co-official language in Catalonia"
3365:, Generalitat de Catalunya, 29 June 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
3046:
Spanish and Catalan have also created deformations of words such as
4871:
4844:
3082:(Occitan Language Council) have officially been recognized by the
254:
183:
103:
46:
3481:"Un jove de Minnesota prepara el primer diccionari aranès-anglès"
3377:
3269:"El aranés se convierte en la tercera lengua oficial de Cataluña"
3189:
also publishes a fair deal of articles and opinions in Aranese.
399:
The Aran Valley is the only territory in the language domain of
5967:
4038:
3690:
3132:
A reference on usage and conjugation of Aranese verbs entitled
440:
it; however, only 26% reported being able to write in Aranese.
3115:(general Gascon always write it "v" even when pronounced /w/).
337:
3277:, Barcelona, 22 September 2010. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
3148:
A dictionary of Aranese was written by the Catalan linguist
2035:
historically was a diphthong, but is currently produced as .
248:
Aranese area in the traditionally Occitan-speaking territory
3620:
3363:
Enquesta d'usos lingüístics de la població 2008 (EULP 2008)
3642:—Manuel Naranjo i Teixido and Frederic Vergés i Bartau
3062:. Some Hispanicisms are directly adopted into Aranese:
3487:, Vielha, 09 November 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
2799:
the pronunciation only occurs in Bausen and Canejan
6165:
6069:
6046:
6001:
5912:
5863:
5812:
5736:
5540:
5513:
5462:
5314:
5200:
5146:
5127:
4756:
4745:
4498:
4489:
4450:
4330:
4215:
4204:
4115:
4077:
4016:
3990:
3960:
3885:
3823:
3798:
3754:
3745:
3724:
3134:
Es Vèrbs conjugadi : morfologia verbau aranesa
229:
213:
201:
196:
177:
172:
77:
67:
52:
42:
32:
3621:Aranese Training with the Conselh generau d'Aran
3462:"Presenten el primer diccionari aranès-anglès"
27:Occitan dialect near the French-Spanish border
5979:
4050:
3702:
3506:Es vèrbs conjugadi: morfologia verbau aranesa
8:
364:needs fleshing out and grammar improvements.
73:ca. 2,600 + ca. 2,100 non-native (2001)
5946:languages with more than 5 million speakers
3654:—University of Barcelona (with recordings)
3624:(in English, Spanish, Catalan, and Occitan)
3468:, 05 April 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
3101:(Aranese women) in place of general Gascon
5986:
5972:
5964:
5529:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
5143:
4753:
4495:
4212:
4057:
4043:
4035:
3829:
3751:
3709:
3695:
3687:
3345:Enquesta d’usos lingüístics de la població
1006:Plurals of nouns ending in -A become -ES:
242:
29:
3423:
3421:
3419:
387:Learn how and when to remove this message
278:) is a standardized form of the Pyrenean
3246:"Aranese: Spain's little-known language"
2879:
2573:
2130:
1813:
1629:
1499:
1074:
442:
5995:Occitano-Romance languages and dialects
3215:
3177:Periodicals and commercial publications
1455:, respectively, in word-final position.
1047:Reduction of plural definite articles:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3086:(General Council of Aran) since 1999.
2132:Comparison to other Romance languages
416:to promote its normalization in Aran.
3527:(in Occitan). Lleida: Pagès Editors.
3231:. 2001. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
2720:, with interpunct, is pronounced : de
2127:Comparison to other Romance languages
7:
3431:, 1999. Retrieved on 23 August 2014
3398:, 2010. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
3327:"BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2018-3301"
3229:"Cens lingüistic del aranès de 2001"
3561:Institut d'Estudis Aranesi (2019).
5950:Languages between parentheses are
3656:(in English, Catalan, and Occitan)
2004:. Similarly, speakers tend to say
1996:is often pronounced instead of :
928:Specific Aranese characteristics:
25:
5830:(unknown further classification)
3508:. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Index.
3429:"Normes Ortografiques der Aranés"
2835:is only used for plurals of words
2097:, which marks lexical stress, on
1609:
1593:
1584:
1569:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1409:
1398:
1380:
1371:
1347:
1323:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1263:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1207:
1200:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1127:
3631:—Aranese verb conjugation guide
3589:Vergés Bartau, Frederic (1991).
407:Article 3.4 of Catalonia's 1979
342:
3297:(in Catalan). 12 February 2018.
2841:, otherwise it becomes written
298:, where it is one of the three
5954:of the language on their left.
5824:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
3574:(in French). France: Assimil.
766:(sing. masc. definite article)
1:
3504:Barés Moga, Verònica (2003).
796:(sing. fem. definite article)
4024:Andalusian language movement
3563:Gramatica der occitan aranés
3466:Agència Catalana de Notícies
3080:Conselh de la Lenga Occitana
1482:is heard as an allophone of
742:(in intervocalic position):
445:
5821:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
3615:Aranese in Catalonia, Spain
3570:Leclerc, Jean-Marc (2004).
2025:can be pronounced as or :
653:
362:. The specific problem is:
6244:
5523:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
4549:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
4343:Central−Southern Calabrian
1812:
1628:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1206:
1199:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
936:> Aranese ∅ (except in
827:in intervocalic position:
358:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
296:Spanish border with France
5928:
5078:
3837:Gomeran whistled language
3832:
3652:(English-Catalan-Aranese)
3542:Furness, Ryan C. (2006).
3181:A local monthly magazine
3093:varieties. For instance:
3078:. These standards of the
2964:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2893:
2885:
1981:tends to be pronounced :
1415:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1277:
1259:
1222:
1195:
1149:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1109:
1097:
1087:
1082:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
241:
179:Official language in
37:
4831:North American dialects
4338:Extreme Southern Italian
3675:(in Catalan and Occitan)
3427:Conselh Generau d'Aran.
3351:Generalitat de Catalunya
3227:Conselh Generau d'Aran.
3167:Generalitat de Catalunya
3152:as his doctoral thesis.
662:Generalitat of Catalonia
4250:Central−Northern Latian
4008:Valencian Sign Language
3872:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
3650:A University Phrasebook
3523:Carrera, Aitor (2007).
3408:"Curriculum der Aranés"
1486:in word-final position.
969:pronounced and written
932:Deaspiration of Gascon
738:(internal or final) or
448:in the Val d'Aran among
315:Parliament of Catalonia
6223:Languages of Catalonia
4554:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3171:Conselh Generau d'Aran
3084:Conselh Generau d'Aran
2957:sometimes pronounced
1977:In practice, stressed
275:
264:
6157:Southern Languedocien
6059:Southern Languedocien
6002:Arverno-Mediterranean
5041:Poitevin–Saintongeais
4003:Catalan Sign Language
3998:Spanish Sign Language
2707:* following a vowel,
2049:mark over unstressed
944:, where it remains )
258:
4850:St. Marys Bay French
4374:Neapolitan–Calabrese
3665:—a story in Aranese
3662:Rebrembes d'ua garia
3123:Written publications
1042:(he/she was singing)
954:(fire) > Aranese
450:People 2+ Years Old
446:Knowledge of Aranese
369:improve this section
5202:Galician–Portuguese
4228:Central Marchigiano
3980:Catalan / Valencian
3886:Immigrant languages
3746:Regional / minority
3725:Official / national
3629:Es vèrbs der aranés
3449:www.conselharan.org
3396:Catalan News Agency
2663:, is pronounced : e
2617:pronounced before
2133:
2016:is pronounced like
1816:
1632:
1631:Falling diphthongs
1502:
1077:
1076:Consonant phonemes
809:in final position:
746:vitellu > vedèth
409:Statute of Autonomy
259:Aranese signage in
5616:Catalan Ribagorçan
5463:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
4735:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4645:Bustocco–Legnanese
4440:Northern Calabrian
3718:Languages of Spain
3672:Stories in Aranese
3572:Le Gascon de poche
3244:Collett, Richard.
3204:Languages of Spain
3169:) and Val d'Aran (
2131:
1815:Rising diphthongs
1814:
1630:
1500:
1075:
290:, in northwestern
265:
6205:
6204:
6153:
6135:
6128:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6070:Aquitano-Pyrenean
6062:
6039:
6027:
5961:
5960:
5937:extinct languages
5859:
5858:
5536:
5535:
5495:Navarro-Aragonese
5380:Peruvian Ribereño
5305:Judaeo-Portuguese
5220:Galician–Asturian
5123:
5122:
5114:Old Gallo-Romance
5068:Wisconsin Walloon
4485:
4484:
4458:Dalmatian Romance
4066:Romance languages
4032:
4031:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3789:
3639:Lectures basiques
3553:978-84-9779-362-9
3546:. Pages Editors.
3534:978-84-9779-484-8
3525:Gramatica Aranesa
2970:
2969:
2873:
2872:
2867:* between vowels
2562:
2561:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1810:
1809:
1619:
1618:
1431:The voiced stops
1421:
1420:
1025:and pronounced :
681:characteristics:
658:
657:
397:
396:
389:
360:quality standards
351:This section may
253:
252:
16:(Redirected from
6235:
6228:Occitan language
6179:Judaeo-Provençal
6143:
6131:
6124:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6056:
6033:
6021:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5482:Judaeo-Aragonese
5471:Andalusi Romance
5324:Amazonic Spanish
5161:Western Asturian
5144:
5083:Franco-Provençal
4754:
4650:Comasco–Lecchese
4508:Emilian–Romagnol
4496:
4296:Regional Italian
4286:Italo-Australian
4213:
4135:Megleno-Romanian
4059:
4052:
4045:
4036:
3830:
3785:
3752:
3736:a.k.a. Castilian
3711:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3681:Vocabulari basic
3676:
3668:
3657:
3645:
3634:
3625:
3604:
3585:
3566:
3557:
3538:
3519:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3435:
3425:
3414:
3405:
3399:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3199:Occitan language
3103:hemnas aranesas
3099:hemnes araneses
2880:
2711:must be written
2574:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2134:
2120:
2088:
2087:/ku.in.siˈdi(ɾ)/
2080:
2072:
1942:
1917:
1900:
1883:
1866:
1849:
1833:
1817:
1796:
1780:
1763:
1747:
1731:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1665:
1649:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1597:
1588:
1573:
1563:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1503:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:are devoiced to
1442:
1438:
1434:
1413:
1402:
1384:
1375:
1351:
1327:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1267:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1204:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1078:
1064:
1041:
1034:
1020:
1000:
986:
960:
953:
935:
819:
801:Vocalisation of
793:
778:
763:
750:
724:
717:
708:
701:
443:
392:
385:
381:
378:
372:
346:
345:
338:
284:Occitan language
246:
237:
225:
206:
129:Occitano-Romance
83:
30:
21:
18:Aranese language
6243:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6166:Other varieties
6161:
6120:Western Catalan
6087:Eastern Catalan
6065:
6047:Central Occitan
6042:
6038:and Waldensian)
5997:
5992:
5962:
5957:
5924:
5908:
5886:Pannonian Latin
5872:African Romance
5855:
5808:
5739:
5732:
5670:Judeo-Provençal
5543:
5532:
5509:
5458:
5368:Chilean Chilote
5310:
5196:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5119:
5107:Moselle Romance
5074:
4923:Missouri French
4884:Franco-Ontarian
4759:
4748:
4741:
4481:
4446:
4423:Southern Latian
4326:
4291:Maltese Italian
4223:Central Italian
4207:
4200:
4195:Common Romanian
4111:
4095:Italo-Dalmatian
4073:
4063:
4033:
4028:
4012:
3986:
3948:
3881:
3825:
3819:
3794:
3747:
3741:
3720:
3715:
3674:
3666:
3655:
3643:
3632:
3623:
3611:
3601:
3588:
3582:
3569:
3560:
3554:
3541:
3535:
3522:
3516:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3426:
3417:
3406:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3217:
3212:
3195:
3179:
3146:
3130:
3125:
3072:
2975:
2878:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2836:
2788:
2777:
2761:
2741:
2730:
2715:
2699:
2689:
2572:
2567:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2332:
2325:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2129:
1954:
1946:
1930:
1921:
1823:Usual spelling
1639:Usual spelling
1624:
1501:Vowel phonemes
1498:
1492:
1100:
1092:
1073:
896:, doubling the
892:before initial
675:
514:Can understand
449:
447:
437:
393:
382:
376:
373:
366:
347:
343:
336:
334:Official status
282:variety of the
249:
235:
221:
202:
180:
173:Official status
168:
99:Latino-Faliscan
84:
81:Language family
79:
70:
69:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6241:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6218:Gascon dialect
6210:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:Judaeo-Catalan
6188:
6182:
6176:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6084:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5939:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5825:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5744:
5742:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5610:
5605:
5602:Judaeo-Catalan
5598:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5561:
5548:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5357:Latin American
5353:
5348:
5336:
5334:Judaeo-Spanish
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5256:
5249:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5150:
5141:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4829:
4824:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4504:
4502:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4477:Judaeo-Italian
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4137:
4132:
4130:Istro-Romanian
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4078:Major branches
4075:
4074:
4070:classification
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3991:Sign languages
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3961:Standard forms
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3773:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3658:
3646:
3635:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3609:External links
3607:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3586:
3580:
3567:
3558:
3552:
3539:
3533:
3520:
3514:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3473:
3454:
3436:
3415:
3400:
3384:
3370:
3355:
3336:
3318:
3300:
3282:
3261:
3236:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3175:
3150:Joan Coromines
3145:
3142:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3071:
3068:
3044:
3043:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:Pronunciation
2884:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2747:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2705:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:Pronunciation
2578:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2000:pronounced as
1990:
1985:pronounced as
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1456:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1002:
988:
963:
962:
961:
926:
925:
924:
923:
912:
911:(to recognize)
886:
885:
884:
873:
852:
851:
850:
839:
821:
799:
798:
797:
782:
767:
752:
728:
727:
726:
710:
702:(hearth) >
674:
671:
656:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
436:
433:
395:
394:
350:
348:
341:
335:
332:
286:spoken in the
251:
250:
247:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
219:
211:
210:
207:
199:
198:
197:Language codes
194:
193:
192:
191:
181:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
87:
85:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
54:
50:
49:
44:
43:Native to
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6240:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6173:Old Provençal
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6126:North-Western
6123:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6031:Vivaro-Alpine
6029:
6025:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5953:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5921:
5920:Proto-Romance
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:Reconstructed
5911:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5879:British Latin
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5698:Vivaro-Alpine
5696:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5504:
5503:
5502:Old Navarrese
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5351:Equatoguinean
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5132:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Frainc-Comtou
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Judeo-Italian
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Castelmezzano
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:Swiss Italian
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Transylvanian
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4141:Daco-Romanian
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:Italo-Western
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3600:84-606-0175-7
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3581:2-7005-0345-7
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3515:84-95317-47-8
3511:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3333:(in Spanish).
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3315:(in Spanish).
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:Aitor Carrera
3135:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3038:, which is a
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2911:phrase-final
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2869:* word-final
2866:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2031:Orthographic
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1058:> Aranese
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1035:> Aranese
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1017:Intervocalic
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
989:
983:
979:
975:
974:
972:
968:
964:
957:
950:
946:
945:
943:
939:
931:
930:
929:
921:
917:
913:
910:
909:arreconéisher
906:
902:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
862:
860:
856:
853:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
829:
828:
826:
822:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
790:
786:
783:
780:
775:
771:
768:
765:
760:
756:
753:
747:
744:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
714:
711:
705:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
684:
683:
682:
680:
672:
670:
666:
663:
660:In 2008, the
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
478:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
444:
441:
434:
432:
428:
424:
422:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
391:
388:
380:
370:
365:
361:
357:
356:
349:
340:
339:
333:
331:
329:
325:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:close to the
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
262:
257:
245:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
217:
212:
208:
205:
200:
195:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
176:
171:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
125:
124:Gallo-Romance
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:Italo-Western
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:Indo-European
86:
82:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
6197:Catalan Caló
6185:Judeo-Gascon
6145:
6054:Languedocien
5941:
5932:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5819:
5721:
5714:
5676:Languedocien
5668:
5661:Judeo-Gascon
5659:
5644:
5600:
5551:
5521:Barranquenho
5500:
5493:
5469:
5451:
5393:
5355:
5338:
5329:Extremaduran
5303:
5277:
5263:
5251:
5239:
5232:
5189:
5148:Asturleonese
5112:
5105:
5063:West Walloon
5051:Saintongeais
4999:
4975:
4971:Anglo-Norman
4929:
4862:Newfoundland
4822:Jersey Legal
4814:
4722:
4687:Southwestern
4670:Vallassinese
4559:Gallo-Picene
4500:Gallo-Italic
4462:
4378:
4373:
4312:
4278:
4193:
4139:
3867:Erromintxela
3824:Unrecognised
3786:
3680:
3667:(in Occitan)
3661:
3649:
3644:(in Occitan)
3638:
3633:(in Occitan)
3590:
3571:
3562:
3543:
3524:
3505:
3498:Bibliography
3489:(in Catalan)
3484:
3476:
3470:(in Catalan)
3465:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3432:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3378:
3373:
3367:(in Catalan)
3358:
3344:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3279:(in Spanish)
3272:
3264:
3253:. Retrieved
3249:
3239:
3233:(in Catalan)
3186:
3182:
3180:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3144:Dictionaries
3133:
3131:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3076:Loís Alibèrt
3073:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3016:professionau
3015:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2862:
2856:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2678:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2635:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2596:
2353:/kasˈtɛt(ʃ)/
2346:/kasˈtelːum/
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:acute accent
2083:
2079:/ku.kaˈi.na/
2075:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1932:
1926:
1907:
1890:
1873:
1856:
1840:
1803:
1787:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1705:
1688:
1672:
1655:
1491:
1470:
1466:
1423:
1422:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1014:(the stones)
1011:
1007:
995:
991:
981:
977:
970:
966:
955:
948:
927:
919:
915:
908:
904:
897:
893:
889:
880:
876:
869:
865:
858:
846:
842:
835:
831:
824:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
788:
784:
779:
773:
769:
764:
758:
754:
745:
739:
735:
731:
719:
712:
703:
696:
690:
686:
676:
667:
659:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
438:
429:
425:
421:anthroponymy
418:
414:
406:
398:
383:
374:
367:Please help
363:
352:
327:
321:
319:
267:
266:
263:, Val d'Aran
214:
143:
6144:(including
6057:(excepting
6034:(including
6022:(including
5897:Campidanese
5723:Old Catalan
5716:Old Occitan
5453:Old Spanish
5387:Rioplatense
5191:Old Leonese
5019:Cotentinais
4983:Guernésiais
4906:Frenchville
4899:New England
4778:Bourbonnais
4730:Piedmontese
4724:Old Lombard
4616:Bergamasque
4540:Sammarinese
3755:Co-official
3382:. Jornalet.
3250:www.bbc.com
3111:instead of
3026:inscripcion
3006:aumentacion
2906:unstressed
2831:word-final
2565:Orthography
2458:/riːˈdeːre/
2388:/kasˈtɛlːo/
1992:Word-final
1394:Approximant
1001:(you speak)
888:Prosthetic
749:/beˈdɛt(ʃ)/
509:Percentage
503:Percentage
497:Percentage
491:Percentage
485:Percentage
371:if you can.
6212:Categories
5944:indicates
5902:Logudorese
5435:Philippine
5401:Andalusian
5395:Peninsular
5285:Estremenho
5241:Portuguese
5168:Cantabrian
5001:Law French
4993:Sercquiais
4827:Meridional
4788:Champenois
4783:Burgundian
4594:Tabarchino
4584:Monégasque
4523:Parmigiano
4380:Neapolitan
4353:Manduriano
4320:Florentine
4187:Wallachian
4157:Bukovinian
3923:Portuguese
3852:Cantabrian
3799:Recognised
3331:www.boe.es
3255:2022-01-18
3210:References
3070:Regulation
2996:entrepresa
2837:ending in
2661:interpunct
2439:ella ~ lei
2374:/kɐʃˈtɛlu/
2360:/kasˈtiʎo/
2187:/ˈ(h)ɛsta/
2156:Portuguese
2071:/flaˈy.ta/
1820:Diphthong
1636:Diphthong
1622:Diphthongs
1071:Consonants
1040:/kanˈtawa/
1033:/kanˈtaba/
922:(to laugh)
905:recognōscō
855:Metathesis
619:Can write
549:Can speak
377:April 2018
288:Val d'Aran
57:Val d'Aran
6133:Valencian
6093:Algherese
6036:Mentonasc
6019:Provençal
6009:Auvergnat
5952:varieties
5935:indicate
5892:Sardinian
5849:Triestine
5797:Sursilvan
5708:Mentonasc
5686:Provençal
5635:Auvergnat
5621:Valencian
5577:Mallorcan
5567:Algherese
5542:Occitano-
5489:Navarrese
5477:Aragonese
5413:Castilian
5316:Castilian
5292:Uruguayan
5265:Brazilian
5228:Minderico
5222:/Eonavian
5185:Mirandese
5099:Valdôtain
5085:/Arpitan
5026:Orléanais
4977:Auregnais
4961:Mayennais
4911:Louisiana
4793:Ardennais
4773:Berrichon
4579:Intemelio
4535:Forlivese
4518:Bolognese
4464:Dalmatian
4428:Tarantino
4391:Benevento
4348:Salentino
4308:Sassarese
4272:Gallurese
4255:Romanesco
4208:Dalmatian
4172:Moldavian
4167:Maramureș
4125:Aromanian
3938:Ukrainian
3898:Bulgarian
3842:Estremeñu
3826:languages
3806:Aragonese
3771:Valencian
3748:languages
3433:(Aranese)
3412:(Aranese)
3160:Minnesota
3040:Gallicism
3022:matrícula
3002:increment
2973:Loanwords
2897:stressed
2762:* before
2749:* before
2577:Grapheme
2504:to laugh
2500:/ˈridere/
2465:/aˈri(ɾ)/
2367:/kasˈteʎ/
2343:castellum
2194:/ˈfjesta/
2180:/ˈfeːsta/
2084:coïncidir
2047:diaereses
1555:Close-Mid
1471:maharajah
1274:Affricate
1219:Fricative
1012:es pèires
1008:era pèira
999:/ˈpaɾles/
883:(evening)
872:(stomach)
716:/ˈferːum/
673:Phonology
584:Can read
401:Occitania
303:languages
292:Catalonia
236:oc-aranes
216:Glottolog
204:ISO 639-3
189:Catalonia
61:Catalonia
6150:Béarnese
6114:Northern
6100:Balearic
6082:dialects
6014:Limousin
5828:Venetian
5802:Vallader
5792:Surmiran
5765:Cadorino
5748:Friulian
5681:Limousin
5650:Béarnese
5612:Western
5594:Northern
5582:Menorcan
5572:Balearic
5563:Eastern
5559:dialects
5418:Castrapo
5375:Peruvian
5346:dialects
5279:European
5247:dialects
5234:Portugis
5215:Galician
5156:Asturian
5094:Savoyard
5046:Poitevin
5014:Cauchois
4988:Jèrriais
4835:Canadian
4714:Varesino
4709:Ticinese
4697:Novarese
4692:Cremunés
4682:Ossolano
4677:Milanese
4665:Lecchese
4633:Brianzöö
4564:Ligurian
4530:Romagnol
4411:Arianese
4406:Irpinian
4401:Cilentan
4365:Pantesco
4360:Sicilian
4331:Southern
4267:Corsican
4243:Macerata
4238:Fabriano
4177:Oltenian
4147:dialects
4107:Southern
4017:See also
3983:Galician
3972:Asturian
3928:Romanian
3811:Asturian
3776:Galician
3349:IDESCAT/
3193:See also
3187:Jornalet
2583:Example
2570:Digraphs
2554:/ˈkapra/
2540:/ˈkabɾɐ/
2533:/ˈkabɾa/
2526:/ˈkabɾa/
2519:/ˈkraba/
2512:/ˈkapra/
2479:/ˈriwɾe/
2385:castello
2357:castillo
2334:/ˈmjɛle/
2234:/ˈluːna/
2222:/ˈfɛsta/
2208:/ˈfɛʃtɐ/
2201:/ˈfɛsta/
2142:Aranese
1826:Example
1642:Example
1580:Open-Mid
1467:hardware
1101:alveolar
1094:Alveolar
1050:Gascon:
1037:cantaua
1030:cantava
1028:Gascon:
1021:written
985:/ˈennes/
965:Gascon -
823:Loss of
700:/ˈfokus/
677:General
353:require
300:official
223:aran1260
6146:Aranese
6107:Central
6077:Catalan
5933:Italics
5834:Chipilo
5777:Romansh
5740:Romance
5738:Rhaeto-
5703:Gardiol
5655:Landese
5645:Aranese
5630:Occitan
5589:Central
5553:Catalan
5544:Romance
5445:Creoles
5440:Saharan
5428:Murcian
5406:Llanito
5363:Chilean
5340:Spanish
5297:Creoles
5271:Mineiro
5253:African
5178:Riberan
5173:Leonese
5138:Iberian
5131:Romance
5058:Walloon
5031:Paydret
5009:Augeron
4949:Vosgien
4944:Gaumais
4939:Lorrain
4931:Creoles
4894:Muskrat
4840:Acadian
4768:Angevin
4758:Langues
4749:Romance
4655:Comasco
4628:Western
4621:Cremish
4611:Eastern
4606:Lombard
4574:Genoese
4569:Brigasc
4513:Emilian
4491:Western
4470:Istriot
4433:Vastese
4418:Molisan
4280:Italian
4216:Central
4162:Crișana
4117:Eastern
4100:Western
4085:Eastern
3968:Spanish
3933:Russian
3908:Italian
3903:English
3877:Tarifit
3815:Leonese
3787:Aranese
3781:Occitan
3767:Catalan
3732:Spanish
3313:ELMUNDO
3295:EL PAÍS
3274:El País
3128:Grammar
3060:despuès
3052:abantes
3032:oficina
3012:laborau
2992:empresa
2659:, with
2638:aborar
2472:/reˈiɾ/
2442:/ˈelːa/
2400:/ˈilːa/
2392:castle
2378:château
2371:castelo
2364:castell
2350:castèth
2276:/ˈluna/
2262:/ˈlu.ɐ/
2255:/ˈʎuna/
2248:/ˈluna/
2241:/ˈly.a/
2171:English
2166:Italian
2151:Catalan
2146:Spanish
2119:/paˈis/
2076:cocaïna
1983:trueita
1893:léncia
1535:
1514:Central
1365:Lateral
1116:Glottal
1106:Palatal
996:parles
990:Gascon
987:(women)
982:hemnes
976:Gascon
947:Gascon
942:Canejan
920:arríder
849:(flour)
762:/et(ʃ)/
631:26.69%
625:24.97%
596:58.44%
590:59.29%
561:62.24%
555:64.85%
526:88.88%
520:90.05%
355:cleanup
311:Spanish
307:Catalan
305:beside
272:Occitan
268:Aranese
261:Bossòst
144:Aranese
134:Occitan
119:Western
109:Romance
33:Aranese
6141:Gascon
6024:Niçard
5864:Others
5844:Talian
5839:Fiuman
5813:Others
5753:Fornes
5691:Niçard
5640:Gascon
5608:Patuet
5514:Others
5423:Castúo
5129:Ibero-
5089:Faetar
5036:Picard
4966:Norman
4954:Welche
4877:Magoua
4867:Quebec
4857:Brayon
4816:French
4798:Rémois
4747:Gallo-
4702:Pavese
4660:Laghée
4638:Canzés
4589:Royasc
4451:Others
4386:Barese
4314:Tuscan
4260:Sabino
4233:Ancona
4206:Italo-
3976:Basque
3945:, etc.
3918:German
3913:French
3893:Arabic
3857:Darija
3762:Basque
3597:
3578:
3550:
3531:
3512:
3091:Gascon
3056:dempús
2982:actuar
2889:Notes
2883:Vowel
2876:Vowels
2667:ornar
2586:Notes
2547:/ʃɛvʁ/
2544:chèvre
2497:ridere
2455:rīdēre
2446:/lɛːi/
2428:/ˈɛlɐ/
2421:/ˈeʎa/
2414:/ˈeʎa/
2407:/ˈeɾa/
2381:/ʃɑto/
2338:honey
2327:/mjɛl/
2302:/mjel/
2226:party
2191:fiesta
2184:hèsta
2161:French
2068:flaüta
2014:auriòu
1998:cantèi
1987:trueta
1970:Notes:
1496:Vowels
1424:Notes:
1089:Dental
1084:Labial
992:parlas
978:hemnas
952:/hwek/
938:Bausen
916:rīdēre
914:Latin
903:Latin
881:vrèspe
877:vesper
875:Latin
870:vrente
866:venter
864:Latin
843:farīna
841:Latin
838:(moon)
830:Latin
751:(calf)
730:Latin
725:(iron)
713:ferrum
709:(fire)
707:/hwek/
685:Latin
679:Gascon
649:45.8%
646:3,880
643:34.9%
640:2,950
637:34.9%
634:2,900
628:2,016
622:1,746
614:73.5%
611:6,234
608:59.3%
605:5,020
602:59.3%
599:5.000
593:4,413
587:4,145
576:5,087
573:55.6%
570:4,710
567:56.8%
564:4,800
558:4,700
552:4,534
544:83.3%
541:7,060
538:80.7%
535:6,840
532:78.2%
529:6,600
523:6,712
517:6,295
506:Total
500:Total
494:Total
488:Total
482:Total
328:Viella
323:Vielha
280:Gascon
276:aranés
139:Gascon
94:Italic
53:Region
38:aranés
5787:Putèr
5782:Jauer
5770:Nones
5760:Ladin
5259:Asian
4916:Houma
4889:Métis
4872:Joual
4845:Chiac
4810:Gallo
4760:d'oïl
4152:Banat
3064:hasta
3058:>
3050:>
3048:abans
3036:burèu
3034:(vs.
3024:(vs.
3014:(vs.
3004:(vs.
2994:(vs.
2984:(vs.
2962:u, ú
2943:o, ó
2934:i, í
2916:e, é
2894:a, à
2742:horma
2681:assa
2623:hilhs
2558:goat
2551:capra
2537:cabra
2530:cabra
2523:cabra
2516:craba
2509:capra
2493:/ʁiʁ/
2486:/ʁiɾ/
2476:riure
2462:arrir
2331:miele
2320:/mɛw/
2316:/mɛɫ/
2309:/mɛɫ/
2295:/mɛw/
2288:/mel/
2280:moon
2269:/lyn/
2252:lluna
2219:festa
2215:/fɛt/
2205:festa
2198:festa
2177:fēsta
2138:Latin
2018:auriò
2002:cantè
1925:empod
1910:isha
1839:istòr
1526:Close
1509:Front
1317:Trill
1123:Nasal
1111:Velar
1099:Post-
994:>
980:>
959:/wek/
918:>
907:>
879:>
868:>
847:haria
845:>
834:>
820:(bad)
818:/maw/
813:>
811:malum
792:/eɾa/
787:>
772:>
757:>
734:>
723:/hɛɾ/
718:>
697:focus
689:>
435:Usage
184:Spain
104:Latin
47:Spain
6148:and
5942:Bold
5527:Caló
5210:Fala
5136:West
3862:Caló
3847:Fala
3595:ISBN
3576:ISBN
3548:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3510:ISBN
3183:Toti
3113:aver
3109:auer
2986:agir
2793:, po
2780:vedè
2724:èir
2690:ish
2490:rire
2469:reír
2450:she
2435:/ɛl/
2432:elle
2418:ella
2411:ella
2397:illa
2324:miel
2299:miel
2273:luna
2266:lune
2245:luna
2231:lūna
2212:fête
2116:país
1941:/we/
1916:/wa/
1899:/jɔ/
1882:/ju/
1865:/jɛ/
1848:/je/
1832:/ja/
1795:/ɔw/
1779:/ɔj/
1773:rir
1762:/uj/
1746:/iw/
1730:/ɛw/
1714:/ew/
1697:/ɛj/
1680:/ej/
1664:/aw/
1658:gua
1648:/aj/
1603:Open
1519:Back
1164:Stop
1063:/es/
1056:eras
1052:eths
956:huec
949:huec
940:and
832:luna
789:era
785:illa
777:/eɾ/
770:ille
759:eth
755:ille
704:huec
579:60%
474:2018
469:2013
464:2008
459:2001
454:1996
309:and
231:IETF
3485:324
3054:or
2861:prè
2849:tz
2820:ts
2804:tl
2784:, e
2774:th
2731:tg
2722:s·h
2718:s·h
2713:ish
2702:ish
2698:ada
2672:rr
2665:n·h
2657:n·h
2653:èu
2645:nh
2629:ll
2606:lh
2599:ut
2591:ch
2483:rir
2425:ela
2404:era
2313:mel
2306:mel
2292:mèu
2285:mel
2259:lua
2238:lua
2101:or
2093:An
2053:or
2027:Diu
2008:as
1953:lha
1947:ue
1922:ua
1903:iò
1886:io
1872:mol
1869:iè
1859:lh
1852:ie
1836:ia
1799:òu
1786:ber
1783:òi
1766:oi
1750:iu
1734:èu
1718:eu
1701:èi
1691:re
1684:ei
1668:au
1652:ai
1484:/n/
1477:/ɾ/
1463:/h/
1459:/h/
1453:/k/
1449:/t/
1445:/p/
1441:/ɡ/
1437:/d/
1433:/b/
1341:Tap
1060:es
1019:/b/
971:-ES
934:/h/
857:of
836:lua
815:mau
805:to
774:er
736:TH
720:hèr
6214::
3943:Wu
3813:/
3769:/
3483:,
3464:,
3447:.
3418:^
3394:,
3329:.
3311:.
3293:.
3271:,
3248:.
3218:^
3066:.
2952:ò
2925:è
2863:tz
2857:tz
2855:do
2843:tz
2839:-t
2833:ts
2827:ts
2825:di
2813:a
2811:tl
2809:ca
2795:th
2791:th
2789:cò
2786:th
2782:th
2766:,
2757:,
2753:,
2746:e
2744:tg
2740:ar
2738:tj
2736:ho
2729:tj
2716:*
2709:sh
2704:a
2700:ca
2696:sh
2688:sh
2679:rr
2677:te
2651:nh
2636:ll
2634:co
2621::
2613:lh
2611:hi
2597:ch
2444:~
2318:,
2109:,
2105::
2061:,
2057::
2045:A
2033:ui
2023:iu
2012::
2006:òu
1994:èi
1979:ei
1959:c
1957:ue
1951:oe
1945:oe
1935:n
1933:ua
1927:oa
1920:oa
1908:iò
1891:io
1876:r
1874:iè
1857:ie
1841:ia
1806:r
1804:òu
1788:òi
1771:oi
1755:iu
1739:èu
1723:eu
1708:t
1706:èi
1689:ei
1673:au
1656:ai
1574:)
1469:,
1465::
1451:,
1447:,
1439:,
1435:,
1303:dʒ
1296:tʃ
1289:dz
1282:ts
1268:)
1156:)
1054:,
1010:→
973::
967:AS
900::
894:R-
890:A-
861::
859:-R
732:LL
693::
330:.
317:.
274::
6193:†
6187:†
6181:†
6175:†
6152:)
6061:)
6026:)
5987:e
5980:t
5973:v
5140:)
5134:(
4072:)
4068:(
4058:e
4051:t
4044:v
3738:)
3734:(
3710:e
3703:t
3696:v
3603:.
3584:.
3556:.
3537:.
3518:.
3451:.
3353:.
3347:.
3258:.
3042:)
3028:)
3018:)
3008:)
2998:)
2988:)
2859:e
2768:i
2764:e
2759:u
2755:o
2751:a
2619:s
2111:ú
2107:í
2103:u
2099:i
2063:ü
2059:ï
2055:u
2051:i
2010:ò
1989:.
1955:h
1931:q
1929:r
1906:p
1889:v
1855:v
1802:p
1769:p
1753:h
1737:m
1721:p
1704:l
1687:v
1671:s
1611:a
1595:ɔ
1586:ɛ
1571:o
1568:(
1561:e
1547:u
1538:y
1532:i
1473:.
1411:j
1400:w
1382:ʎ
1373:l
1349:ɾ
1325:r
1265:h
1262:(
1253:ʒ
1246:ʃ
1239:z
1232:s
1225:f
1209:ɡ
1202:k
1191:d
1184:t
1177:b
1170:p
1153:ŋ
1150:(
1145:ɲ
1136:n
1129:m
1091:/
1023:U
898:R
825:N
807:U
803:L
740:R
691:H
687:F
390:)
384:(
379:)
375:(
270:(
209:–
63:)
59:(
20:)
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