1191:
463:
1161:
1143:
628:
1176:
1131:
348:
874:
617:. The earliest census figures that indicate the number of Hadhramis living in Dutch East Indies date from 1859, when it was found that there were 4,992 Arab Indonesians living in Java and Madura. The census of 1870 recorded a total of 12,412 Arab Indonesians (7,495 living in Java and Madura and the rest in other islands). In 1900, total number of Arab population 27,399, 44,902 in 1920, and 71,335 in 1930. Census data shows 87,066 people in 2000, and 87,227 people in 2005, who identified themselves as being of Arab ethnicity, representing 0.040% of the population. The number of Indonesians with partial Arab ancestry, who do not identify as Arab, is unknown.
1238:
1210:
1222:
888:
475:
60:
3840:
104:
1190:
305:. Arab traders helped bring the spices of Indonesia, such as nutmeg, to Europe as early as the 8th century. However, Arab settlements mostly began only in the early Islamic era. These traders helped to connect the spice and silk markets of South East Asia and far east Asia with the Arabian kingdoms,
280:
The official number of Arab and part-Arab descent in
Indonesia was recorded since 19th century. The census of 1870 recorded a total of 12,412 Arab Indonesians (7,495 living in Java and Madura and the rest in other islands). By 1900, the total number of Arabs citizens increased to 27,399, then 44,902
842:
Very few researches and DNA samples, if any, have been done on Arab-Indonesians. It has been guessed that the DNA haplogroups found among Arab
Indonesians are J, L and R with higher possibility of J-M267 traces. Haplogroup G-PF3296 is also common, especially among descents of
462:
1160:
814:. Patrilinearity is even stronger in Sayyid families, where an offspring of non-Hadhrami man and Hadhrami woman is not considered a Sayyid. Many of the Hadhrami migrants came from places in Hadhramaut, such as
976:
520:
depicts
Indonesians of Arab descent as wishing to purge Indonesian Islam of its indigenous religious elements. Indonesian critics of Arab influence in Indonesia point to the founding of the radical group
1142:
317:, while others intermingled with existing kingdoms. These early communities adopted much of the local culture, and some disappeared entirely while others formed ethnically distinct communities.
1175:
2435:
4183:
2648:
344:
in 1413–15, he noted three kinds of people there: Chinese, local people and
Muslims from foreign kingdoms in the West (Mideast) who have migrated to the country as merchants.
1130:
1209:
1304:
2134:
415:
by the Dutch colonists, which led to them being unable to attend certain schools and restricted from travelling, and having to settle in special Arab districts, or
757:. In the events, sometimes male-only dancers go to the middle in a group of two or three persons and each group takes turn in the middle of the song being played.
955:
1221:
1237:
4303:
257:, and Indonesian descent. The ethnic group generally also includes those of Arab descent from other Middle Eastern Arabic speaking nations. Restricted under
697:
is a popular musical genre among Arab-Indonesians, usually during weddings or other special events. The music is played by a music ensemble consisting of
4298:
426:
The community elites began to build economic power through trade and real estate acquisition, buying large amounts of real estate in
Batavia (modern-day
2439:
2641:
3829:
2409:
347:
3722:
2616:
2592:
2571:
2499:
2476:
1329:
1853:
1273:
873:
4313:
4288:
4283:
2634:
2307:
2273:
1707:
1346:
627:
2212:
2187:
2147:
2050:
4293:
2534:
2393:
2368:
2334:
2239:
2110:
2080:
2023:
1837:
1811:
1591:
1564:
1505:
1281:
430:), Singapore and other parts of the archipelago. Through charity work and "conspicuous consumption", they built and protected their
1554:
1495:
2358:
3895:
3879:
3766:
302:
2606:
1025:
1976:
Chiaroni; et al. (October 14, 2009). "The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations".
2324:
324:
when Islam began to spread. Islam was brought to the region directly from Arabia (as well as Persia and
Gujarat), first to
4104:
1581:
444:
436:
2153:
4168:
1801:
1087:
891:
1827:
3822:
2487:
2070:
2561:
2510:
3874:
2657:
2466:
2299:
Intellectuals and
Nationalism in Indonesia: A Study of the Following Recruited by Sutan Sjahrir in Occupied Jakarta
1901:
772:
669:
The Islam practiced by Arab
Indonesians tends to be more orthodox than the local, indigenous-influenced forms like
384:
2263:
776:
4308:
4123:
3949:
2724:
868:
448:
333:
1739:
419:. These laws were repealed in 1919. As liaison and to lead the community, the Dutch government appointed some
407:
from various cities, and states. They were generally from upper strata and classified as "foreign orientals" (
3786:
2761:
1044:
766:
459:
of Arab
Indonesians into wider Indonesian society, which Baswedan referred to as "cultural reorientation".
4158:
3815:
3791:
3739:
3702:
2853:
2843:
1040:
999:
266:
185:
2823:
2734:
297:
as well as since pre-Islamic times. The earliest Arabs to arrive in
Indonesia were traders who came from
3969:
3051:
2838:
1055:
925:
636:
456:
2729:
1997:
1494:
Ricklefs, M. C.; Lockhart, Bruce; Lau, Albert; Reyes, Portia; Aung-Thwin, Maitrii (November 19, 2010).
1266:
Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono (July 14, 2015).
3376:
3246:
512:
Because of the lack of information, a few Indonesian scholars have mistaken the Arabs of Indonesia as
4252:
4247:
4242:
4128:
4087:
3864:
3776:
3466:
1465:
1374:"Arabs and "Indo-Arabs" in Indonesia: Historical Dynamics, Social Relations and Contemporary Changes"
903:
856:
852:
452:
3441:
3421:
2889:
2471:. Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
4206:
3712:
3685:
3436:
3066:
1091:
959:
895:
881:
730:
412:
314:
173:
3291:
2699:
2136:
Sumur yang Tak Pernah Kering: Dari Kwitang Menjadi Ulama Besar: Riwayat Habib Ali Alhabsyi Kwitang
3744:
3301:
3241:
2877:
2872:
2719:
2689:
2548:
1857:
1446:
1298:
675:
who do not follow some of the more restrictive Islamic practices. Children are generally sent to
631:
Arab Indonesians (second from right) had a higher proportion of Muslims than other ethnic groups.
294:
3126:
2584:
Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia : an Indonesia-oriented Group with an Arab Signature
887:
474:
59:
4025:
3954:
3944:
3771:
3754:
3521:
3261:
3169:
3160:
2976:
2959:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2833:
2818:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2612:
2588:
2567:
2540:
2530:
2495:
2472:
2389:
2364:
2330:
2303:
2269:
2235:
2229:
2208:
2183:
2143:
2106:
2100:
2076:
2046:
2019:
1958:
1833:
1807:
1703:
1587:
1560:
1501:
1438:
1395:
1325:
1277:
1049:
1031:
987:
782:
The influence of Hadhrami immigrants in the Indonesian cuisine can be seen in the presence of
656:
643:
villages, in the areas around mosques, but this has changed in recent years. The majority are
321:
258:
218:
181:
2582:
2297:
2040:
1697:
1350:
1319:
4262:
4201:
4111:
4082:
4030:
3999:
3994:
3959:
3927:
3781:
3533:
3516:
3296:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3201:
3061:
3041:
3034:
2991:
2981:
2894:
2522:
1977:
1948:
1385:
1113:
935:
909:
562:
149:
4257:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4116:
4092:
4051:
4035:
4004:
3979:
3964:
3939:
3922:
3717:
3608:
3543:
3496:
3491:
3256:
3236:
3231:
3221:
3179:
3138:
3121:
3116:
3080:
2964:
2932:
2904:
2860:
2741:
2602:
1065:
993:
945:
742:
522:
356:
298:
254:
234:
214:
210:
153:
660:
3839:
779:, the Arabs also brought their own culinary traditions as well as cuisine to Indonesia.
4178:
4148:
4066:
4061:
4056:
3934:
3907:
3869:
3859:
3727:
3662:
3635:
3620:
3583:
3568:
3386:
3311:
3155:
3024:
2909:
2803:
2788:
2756:
1982:
1699:
The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–1942
1269:
Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity (Table 4.38 The 145 Ethnic Groups: Indonesia, 2010)
1108:
1061:
968:
963:
951:
877:
811:
783:
614:
570:
517:
431:
392:
306:
262:
161:
157:
1879:
4277:
4232:
4173:
4163:
4009:
3917:
3843:
3807:
3690:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3613:
3526:
3506:
3446:
3431:
3396:
3381:
3316:
3286:
3226:
3143:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3056:
3011:
2969:
2927:
2899:
2813:
2771:
2552:
1103:
1021:
921:
741:. The music is very similar to Yemeni music with lyrics mainly in Arabic, similar to
594:
542:
404:
222:
125:
117:
3900:
3603:
3598:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3511:
3501:
3426:
3411:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3306:
3251:
3174:
3133:
3104:
3046:
3016:
2986:
2947:
2798:
2709:
2694:
1167:
1148:
1081:
1035:
1015:
906:, diplomat, Indonesian freedom fighter and the founder of Persatoean Arab-Indonesia
819:
791:
590:
526:
420:
372:
310:
141:
121:
1937:"Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia"
1267:
4153:
3761:
3652:
3630:
3553:
3476:
3456:
3451:
3416:
3406:
3391:
3371:
3361:
3336:
3281:
3186:
3092:
2884:
2848:
2828:
2793:
2746:
2714:
2704:
2684:
2667:
1735:
1583:
On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s–1930s
1228:
1201:
1071:
1005:
981:
941:
915:
787:
706:
329:
198:
2611:. Singapore: Chinese Heritage Centre and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2563:
Indian Ocean Migrants and State Formation in Hadhramaut: Reforming the Homeland
17:
3749:
3732:
3401:
3328:
3196:
3191:
3029:
2808:
2182:. Seri Buku Sejarah Islam (in Indonesian). Vol. 4 (2 ed.). Lentera.
1390:
1373:
931:
848:
714:
710:
648:
606:
566:
550:
290:
2626:
2544:
1442:
1399:
733:, Electric guitars, even drum kit. The Lute (Gambus) player (commonly called
503:. They are a small minority of the Arab Indonesian population. The majority,
3851:
3707:
3591:
3150:
1953:
1936:
1077:
972:
726:
586:
558:
479:
400:
388:
274:
270:
246:
145:
137:
109:
1962:
3625:
3486:
3213:
2865:
1182:
799:
676:
610:
578:
574:
505:
493:
467:
65:
2205:
Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies: The Living Links to the Prophet
1347:"Komunitas Arab Di Pekojan Dan Krukut: Dari mayoritas Menjadi Minoritas"
466:
The Ampel Mosque at the end of a shopping street in the Arab quarter of
3075:
2676:
2016:
Dutch Policy against Islam and Indonesians of Arab Descent in Indonesia
1450:
1426:
1009:
831:
823:
671:
582:
554:
546:
513:
427:
396:
337:
328:. One of travelers who had visited Indonesia was the Moroccan traveler
133:
3003:
2360:
The Hidden Form of Capital: Spiritual Influences in Societal Progress
2133:
bin Muhammad al-Habsyi, Abdurrahman (2010). Prasetyo Sudrajat (ed.).
1152:
844:
827:
815:
718:
702:
693:
663:
652:
640:
376:
359:
immigrants, although there are also communities coming from Arabs of
177:
129:
2526:
2410:"Dipanggil Arab, Nurhayati Perkarakan Ruhut ke Dewan Kehormatan PD"
3796:
3481:
2751:
1197:
886:
872:
644:
499:
473:
461:
364:
360:
346:
250:
69:
2488:"Indonesians in Saudi Arabia: Religious and Economic Connections"
810:
As common among Middle-Eastern societies, genealogies are mainly
4098:
3538:
2919:
2388:. Komisi Untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan. 2006 .
2075:(reprint, revised ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 243.
738:
698:
602:
598:
538:
380:
368:
341:
325:
113:
3811:
2630:
2363:(illustrated ed.). London, UK: Anthem Press. p. 195.
990:, Islamic cleric and founder of the Islamic Center of Indonesia
2436:"Ulama Hadhrami di Tanah Betawi Berdakwah dengan Sepenuh Hati"
2384:"Komisi Untuk Orang Hilang dan Tindak Kekerasan (Indonesia)".
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
722:
679:, but many later advance their education to secular schools.
2521:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: 104–124.
2102:
The Asian Insider: Unconventional Wisdom for Asian Business
1702:(illustrated ed.). EAP Publications. pp. 54–56.
2511:"Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia: The Faltering Revival?"
635:
Arab Indonesians are almost all Muslim; according to the
1553:
Graf, Arndt; Schroter, Susanne; Wieringa, Edwin (2010).
269:
and trading. Currently found mainly in Java, especially
509:, were born in Indonesia and may be of mixed heritage.
383:. The Arabs and some of non-Arabs arrived during the
2302:(reprint ed.). Equinox Publishing. p. 79.
2072:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of South-East Asia
1324:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 29.
545:, usually in cities or relatively big towns such as
336:
in 1345-1346 CE. According to Muslim Chinese writer
4215:
4194:
4141:
4075:
4044:
4018:
3987:
3978:
3888:
3850:
3678:
3582:
3465:
3327:
3212:
3002:
2918:
2675:
1803:
Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia
1215:
Hadhrami Arab neighborhood in Ampel, Surabaya, 1880
355:Modern Arab Indonesians are generally descended of
204:
191:
167:
95:
76:
40:
2265:New Developments in Asian Studies: An Introduction
962:(2017–2022), relative of Abdurrahman Baswedan and
261:law until 1919, the community elites later gained
2231:lam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia
2045:(in Indonesian). Penerbit Republika. p. 25.
745:music, where the rhythm is categorized as either
440:, the people's council of the Dutch East Indies.
1829:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
977:Deputy Speaker of People's Consultative Assembly
42:
2262:van der Velde, Paul; McKay, Alex, eds. (1998).
2180:Ulama Pembawa Islam Di Indonesia Dan Sekitarnya
491:First generation immigrants are referred to as
434:; eventually, some Arab Indonesians joined the
313:. Some later founded dynasties, including the
3823:
2642:
1378:International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
639:. Historically, most have lived in so called
8:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1303:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
48:
35:
2492:Transnational Connections and the Arab Gulf
1760:
1722:
1678:
1412:
3984:
3830:
3816:
3808:
2649:
2635:
2627:
2357:L. Berger, Peter; Redding, Gordon (2011).
2323:Bunte, Marco; Ufen, Andreas, eds. (2008).
2094:
2092:
2018:. Jakarta, Indonesia: LP3ES. p. 187.
2009:
2007:
1832:. Vol. 10. Marshall Cavendish. 2007.
1540:
1522:Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca
1243:Arab-Indonesian musicians in Jakarta, 1949
58:
34:
2326:Democratization in Post-Suharto Indonesia
2064:
2062:
1981:
1952:
1654:
1389:
581:. A sizeable population is also found in
537:The majority of Arab Indonesians live in
2608:Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia
1922:
1902:"Gulai ala Arab Sesegar Kuah Sup Buntut"
1784:
1772:
1642:
1630:
1606:
1559:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1321:Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia
626:
1998:"Yemen Project مشروع اليمن – Y-DNA SNP"
1947:(8). Oxford University Press: 1833–44.
1800:Weintraub, Andrew N. (April 20, 2011).
1618:
1258:
1123:
619:
2494:. London: Rutledge. pp. 128–146.
1935:Karafet; et al. (March 5, 2010).
1296:
455:in 1934, promoted the idea of gradual
447:, an Indonesian nationalist movement,
375:area as well as non-Arab Muslims from
2465:Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004).
1795:
1793:
1666:
1580:Boxberger, Linda (February 1, 2012).
1466:"The hallucinatory history of nutmeg"
1372:Al Qurtuby, Sumanto (July 15, 2017).
938:), former Minister of Foreign Affairs
802:, or lamb Maraq (lamb soup or stew).
351:An Arab store in Java circa 1910–1930
186:Various Indonesian regional languages
7:
1489:
1487:
1274:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
948:), special envoy for the Middle East
912:, suspected head of Jemaah Islamiyah
96:Regions with significant populations
4304:Indonesian people of Yemeni descent
2105:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 154.
1556:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
1470:Spectator life (Dictionary of food)
984:, minister of education and culture
289:Indonesia has had contact with the
238:
49:
2468:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
2228:Weintraub, Andrew N., ed. (2011).
1231:day in Palembang, February 1937 CE
1074:, painter in Dutch East Indies era
851:. It is predicted the presence of
737:) usually sings while playing the
725:), and sometimes accompanied with
25:
4299:Indonesian people of Arab descent
1740:"Hadramaut dan Para Kapiten Arab"
1425:van der Kroef, Justus M. (1953).
1345:Shahab, Alwi (January 21, 1996).
859:between Indonesians and Yemenis.
3838:
1236:
1220:
1208:
1189:
1174:
1159:
1141:
1129:
102:
2490:. In Al-Rasheed, Madawi (ed.).
2438:(in Indonesian). Archived from
2386:Bunuh Munir!: sebuah buku putih
1941:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1904:(in Indonesian). August 7, 2012
1696:Mobini-Kesheh, Natalie (1999).
1497:A New History of Southeast Asia
1349:(in Indonesian). Archived from
834:or other places in Hadhramaut.
303:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
277:, they are almost all Muslims.
1196:An Arab Indonesian working on
1026:Indonesian National Revolution
855:among Arab Indonesians due to
1:
2203:Morimoto, Kazuo, ed. (2012).
1880:"Maraq [Yemeni Soup]"
1524:, Batavia : W. Bruining.
478:Women of Hadhrami descent in
445:Indonesian National Awakening
281:by 1920, and 71,335 by 1930.
2178:Syamsu As, Muhammad (1996).
1088:Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak
241:), or colloquially known as
2486:Diederich, Mathias (2005).
340:who visited north coast of
4330:
4314:Lists of Indonesian people
4289:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
4284:Arab diaspora in Indonesia
2658:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
2329:. Routledge. p. 286.
2042:Saudar Baghdar dari Betawi
866:
764:
529:(LJ) by Indonesian Arabs.
385:Ottoman expedition to Aceh
293:prior to the emergence of
2664:
2099:Backman, Michael (2004).
1391:10.21315/ijaps2017.13.2.3
1136:Indonesian Arab of Talise
1018:, scholar and businessman
371:, and Arab States of the
209:
196:
172:
100:
81:
57:
4294:Immigration to Indonesia
2581:Jacobsen, Frode (2009).
2560:Freitag, Ulrike (2003).
2069:Leifer, Michael (2001).
1856:. Antara. Archived from
1520:W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877,
1427:"The Arabs in Indonesia"
1318:Leo Suryadinata (2008).
1028:and member of parliament
869:List of Arab Indonesians
863:Notable Arab Indonesians
659:families usually follow
449:Persatuan Arab Indonesia
3723:Bangka Belitung Chinese
2515:Southeast Asian Affairs
2014:Algadri, Hamid (1994).
1854:"Ka'ak; Jamu Khas Arab"
1052:, Human Rights activist
767:Arab Indonesian cuisine
721:(Indonesian version of
525:(JI) and leadership of
2142:(in Indonesian). ICI.
1541:Cribb & Kahin 2004
1500:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1200:wax stamps to work in
1041:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
1000:Habib Munzir Al-Musawa
899:
884:
786:in Indonesia, such as
632:
483:
471:
352:
315:Sultanate of Pontianak
267:real estate investment
64:Arab Indonesians from
43:
2587:. London: Routledge.
2296:Legge, J. D. (2010).
2039:Shahab, Alwi (2004).
1954:10.1093/molbev/msq063
1738:(December 21, 2003).
1181:Arab Indonesian from
1056:Nurhayati Ali Assegaf
971:, former governor of
956:Minister of Education
924:of Sudan, founder of
892:Syarif Hamid Alkadrie
890:
876:
630:
477:
465:
457:cultural assimilation
387:, which consisted of
350:
205:Related ethnic groups
2509:Fealy, Greg (2004).
2159:on September 3, 2014
904:Abdurrahman Baswedan
853:mtDNA R9 haplogroups
453:Abdurrahman Baswedan
409:Vreemde Oosterlingen
44:Orang Arab Indonesia
1669:, pp. 109–110.
1621:, pp. 237–239.
1431:Middle East Journal
1168:Tegal, Central Java
1092:Pontianak Sultanate
960:Governor of Jakarta
896:Sultan of Pontianak
882:governor of Jakarta
731:Electronic keyboard
413:Chinese Indonesians
320:More Arabs visited
68:'s Arabic Quarter,
37:
1882:. January 16, 2012
1227:hadrami People on
1084:, a philanthropist
1068:), Islamic scholar
996:, Mufti of Batavia
900:
894:, Arab-Indonesian
885:
633:
484:
472:
470:, January 14, 1927
423:in the districts.
353:
295:Islam in Indonesia
249:citizens of mixed
4271:
4270:
4137:
4136:
3805:
3804:
2618:978-981-230-835-1
2594:978-0-415-48092-5
2573:978-90-04-12850-7
2566:. Leiden: Brill.
2501:978-0-203-39793-0
2478:978-0-8108-4935-8
1860:on August 7, 2016
1763:, pp. 29–30.
1645:, pp. 21–22.
1633:, pp. 54–55.
1543:, pp. 18–19.
1353:on August 9, 2008
1331:978-981-230-835-1
1050:Munir Said Thalib
1032:Jafar Umar Thalib
988:Habib Ali Kwitang
322:Malay Archipelago
259:Dutch East Indies
228:
227:
219:Arab Singaporeans
182:Indonesian Arabic
16:(Redirected from
4321:
3985:
3842:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3809:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2603:Suryadinata, Leo
2598:
2577:
2556:
2505:
2482:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:on July 14, 2014
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2152:. Archived from
2141:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1761:Suryadinata 2008
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1723:Suryadinata 2008
1720:
1714:
1713:
1693:
1682:
1679:Suryadinata 2008
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:. Spectator life
1464:Hudson, Violet.
1461:
1455:
1454:
1422:
1416:
1413:Suryadinata 2008
1410:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1263:
1240:
1224:
1212:
1193:
1178:
1163:
1145:
1133:
1125:Arab Indonesians
1114:Arab Singaporean
1024:, figure in the
910:Abu Bakar Bashir
898:in Borneo, 1950.
647:, following the
240:
231:Arab Indonesians
150:South Kalimantan
108:
106:
105:
77:Total population
62:
52:
51:
46:
38:
36:Arab Indonesians
21:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4309:Hadhrami people
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4211:
4190:
4133:
4071:
4040:
4014:
3974:
3884:
3846:
3836:
3806:
3801:
3674:
3578:
3468:
3461:
3323:
3208:
2998:
2914:
2671:
2660:
2655:
2625:
2619:
2601:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2537:
2527:10.1355/SEAA04H
2508:
2502:
2485:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2416:. June 24, 2014
2408:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2309:978-6-028397230
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2275:978-0-710306067
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1709:978-08772-77279
1695:
1694:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1166:Kapten Arab of
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1100:
994:Usman bin Yahya
871:
865:
840:
808:
769:
763:
690:
685:
625:
535:
523:Jemaah Islamiah
489:
299:Southern Arabia
287:
239:عربٌ إندونيسيون
215:Arab Malaysians
154:West Kalimantan
112:
103:
101:
91:
72:
53:
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
18:Arab Indonesian
15:
12:
11:
5:
4327:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4010:United Kingdom
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3728:Maluku Chinese
3725:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3691:Black Dutchmen
3682:
3680:
3679:Non-indigenous
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3588:
3586:
3584:Maluku Islands
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2599:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2557:
2535:
2506:
2500:
2483:
2477:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2427:
2401:
2394:
2376:
2369:
2349:
2335:
2315:
2308:
2288:
2274:
2254:
2240:
2220:
2214:978-1136337383
2213:
2195:
2189:978-9798880162
2188:
2170:
2149:978-6029668308
2148:
2125:
2111:
2088:
2081:
2058:
2052:978-9793210308
2051:
2031:
2024:
2003:
1989:
1968:
1927:
1915:
1893:
1871:
1845:
1838:
1819:
1812:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1727:
1715:
1708:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1657:, p. 140.
1655:Diederich 2005
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1592:
1586:. SUNY Press.
1572:
1565:
1545:
1526:
1513:
1506:
1483:
1456:
1437:(3): 300–323.
1417:
1405:
1364:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1282:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:Arab Malaysian
1106:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1062:Quraish Shihab
1059:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1013:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
969:Fadel Muhammad
966:
964:Novel Baswedan
952:Anies Baswedan
949:
939:
929:
919:
913:
907:
878:Anies Baswedan
867:Main article:
864:
861:
857:mixed marriage
839:
836:
807:
804:
784:Yemeni cuisine
771:Just like the
765:Main article:
762:
759:
689:
686:
684:
681:
657:Ba 'Alawi sada
624:
621:
620:
589:, and some in
585:(primarily in
534:
531:
518:Azyumardi Azra
488:
485:
432:social capital
307:Persian Empire
286:
283:
263:economic power
226:
225:
207:
206:
202:
201:
197:Predominantly
194:
193:
189:
188:
170:
169:
165:
164:
162:Maluku Islands
158:South Sulawesi
98:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
63:
55:
54:
41:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4326:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:South America
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:United States
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:North America
4140:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:Arab diaspora
3841:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3469:Sunda Islands
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2536:9789812302397
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2415:
2414:Merdeka Daily
2411:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2395:9789799822567
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2370:9780857284136
2366:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2336:9781134070886
2332:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2289:
2277:
2271:
2268:. Routledge.
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2243:
2241:9781136812293
2237:
2234:. Routledge.
2233:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2207:. Routledge.
2206:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2114:
2112:9781403948403
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:9780415238755
2078:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2025:979-8391-31-4
2021:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:Jacobsen 2009
1919:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1839:9780761476436
1835:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:9781136812286
1809:
1806:. Routledge.
1805:
1804:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:, p. 21.
1786:
1785:Jacobsen 2009
1781:
1778:
1775:, p. 19.
1774:
1773:Jacobsen 2009
1769:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1725:, p. 29.
1724:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:, p. 32.
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:Jacobsen 2009
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:Jacobsen 2009
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1609:, p. 54.
1608:
1607:Jacobsen 2009
1603:
1600:
1595:
1593:9780791489352
1589:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1566:9789814279123
1562:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1507:9781137015549
1503:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1285:
1283:9789814519878
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Arab diaspora
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:, founder of
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:, founder of
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:Hamid Algadri
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
970:
967:
965:
961:
958:(2014–2016),
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:Ahmad Surkati
920:
918:, rock singer
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
879:
875:
870:
862:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
768:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:
687:
682:
680:
678:
674:
673:
667:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
629:
622:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:North Sumatra
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
495:
486:
481:
476:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
451:, founded by
450:
446:
441:
439:
438:
433:
429:
424:
422:
421:Kapitan Arabs
418:
414:
411:) along with
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
334:Samudra Pasai
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
232:
224:
223:Arab diaspora
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:South Sumatra
123:
119:
118:North Sumatra
115:
111:
99:
94:
87:
84:
83:
80:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
50:عرب إندونيسيا
45:
39:
30:
19:
4097:
3912:
3901:Afghan Arabs
3880:Sierra Leone
3697:
3307:Tau Taa Wana
2735:Talang Mamak
2666:
2607:
2583:
2562:
2518:
2514:
2491:
2467:
2458:Bibliography
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2420:September 1,
2418:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2359:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2325:
2318:
2298:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2264:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2230:
2223:
2204:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2154:the original
2135:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2101:
2071:
2041:
2034:
2015:
1992:
1971:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1848:
1828:
1822:
1802:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1736:Shihab, Alwi
1730:
1718:
1698:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1619:Freitag 2003
1614:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1555:
1548:
1521:
1516:
1496:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1459:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1408:
1384:(2): 45–72.
1381:
1377:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1340:
1320:
1313:
1287:. Retrieved
1268:
1261:
1149:Kapitan Arab
1090:, Sultan of
1082:Kapitan Arab
1058:, politician
1036:Laskar Jihad
1016:Haidar Bagir
954:, educator,
841:
809:
795:
781:
770:
754:
750:
746:
734:
692:
691:
670:
668:
661:Ba 'Alawiyya
634:
591:West Sumatra
536:
533:Distribution
527:Laskar Jihad
511:
504:
498:
492:
490:
442:
435:
425:
417:Kampung Arab
416:
408:
373:Persian Gulf
354:
332:who visited
319:
311:Roman Empire
288:
279:
242:
230:
229:
180:(especially
142:Central Java
122:West Sumatra
85:
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Ethnic group
4248:El Salvador
4207:New Zealand
4159:El Salvador
4129:Switzerland
4124:Netherlands
3950:Philippines
3896:Afghanistan
3865:Ivory Coast
3653:Tanimbarese
3367:Ekari (Mee)
3242:Gorontaloan
2878:Aneuk Jamee
2873:Minangkabau
2829:Bugis-Malay
2720:Orang Rimba
2715:Orang Kuala
2668:Indonesians
1742:. Republika
1229:Eid al-Adha
1202:Tanah Abang
1072:Raden Saleh
1006:Haddad Alwi
982:Fuad Hassan
942:Alwi Shihab
916:Ahmad Albar
812:patrilineal
788:Nasi kebuli
701:, violins,
653:Islamic law
637:2000 census
516:agents, as
443:During the
330:Ibn Battuta
199:Sunni Islam
4278:Categories
3792:Portuguese
3750:Klingalese
3192:Orang Laut
3030:Lun Bawang
3004:Kalimantan
2960:Kangeanese
2953:Tenggerese
2943:Banyumasan
2938:Cirebonese
2782:Toba Batak
2777:Simalungun
2767:Mandailing
2730:Petalangan
2685:Aboriginal
2342:August 31,
2281:August 22,
2247:August 31,
2163:August 31,
2118:August 31,
1667:Fealy 2004
1289:August 29,
1249:References
1002:, preacher
932:Ali Alatas
849:Hadhramaut
715:Tambourine
711:Bongo drum
683:Traditions
651:school of
607:Kalimantan
567:Yogyakarta
551:Pekalongan
301:and other
291:Arab world
247:Indonesian
174:Indonesian
4263:Venezuela
4223:Argentina
4202:Australia
4019:Southeast
3960:Sri Lanka
3955:Singapore
3928:Khuzestan
3913:Indonesia
3787:Pakistani
3782:Mardijker
3733:Peranakan
3534:Manggarai
3517:Lamaholot
3377:Ketengban
3297:Sangirese
3277:Mongondow
3272:Minahasan
3267:Mandarese
3247:Kalumpang
3180:Pontianak
3151:Punan Bah
3067:Uma Baka'
3042:Apo Kayan
3021:Apo Duat
2992:Bantenese
2982:Sundanese
2895:Palembang
2553:154594043
2545:0377-5437
1746:March 25,
1476:April 23,
1443:0026-3141
1400:1823-6243
1357:April 19,
1299:cite book
1254:Footnotes
1078:Said Naum
973:Gorontalo
936:Sundanese
926:al-Irsyad
880:, former
727:Accordion
677:madrasahs
587:Palembang
559:Surakarta
480:Palembang
437:Volksraad
401:Mogadishu
389:Egyptians
275:East Java
271:West Java
253:, mainly
211:Hadhramis
168:Languages
146:East Java
138:West Java
110:Indonesia
4253:Paraguay
4238:Colombia
4169:Honduras
4026:Bulgaria
3970:Caucasus
3945:Pakistan
3940:Malaysia
3923:Khorasan
3767:Japanese
3740:Filipino
3708:Chindian
3703:Armenian
3626:Ambonese
3609:Manusela
3592:Moluccan
3544:Rotenese
3497:Bimanese
3492:Balinese
3487:Bali Aga
3257:Makassar
3237:Bonerate
3232:Butonese
3222:Buginese
3214:Sulawesi
3139:Bakumpai
3127:Ma'anyan
3122:Lawangan
3117:Ot Danum
3081:Kendayan
2965:Madurese
2933:Javanese
2905:Simeulue
2866:Sakuddei
2861:Mentawai
2742:Acehnese
2605:(2008).
2446:July 11,
1963:20207712
1183:Surabaya
1098:See also
1066:Buginese
946:Buginese
806:Ancestry
800:Murtabak
798:cookie,
775:and the
623:Religion
611:Sulawesi
579:Surabaya
575:Pasuruan
506:muwallad
494:wulayātī
487:Identity
482:in 1940s
468:Surabaya
357:Hadhrami
309:and the
265:through
255:Hadhrami
192:Religion
86:118,866
66:Surabaya
4258:Uruguay
4243:Ecuador
4195:Oceania
4184:Detroit
4112:Germany
4088:Belgium
4083:Austria
4031:Romania
4000:Finland
3995:Denmark
3875:Senegal
3718:Benteng
3713:Chinese
3686:African
3663:Togutil
3636:Wai Apu
3621:Ambelau
3569:Sumbawa
3467:Lesser
3442:Waropen
3422:Sentani
3387:Korowai
3357:Damalme
3342:Amungme
3312:Torajan
3156:Bukitan
3144:Meratus
3098:Mualang
3076:Bidayuh
3025:Kelabit
2910:Singkil
2890:Haloban
2854:Serdang
2844:Langkat
2804:Lampung
2789:Enggano
2757:Angkola
2677:Sumatra
1983:2987219
1908:May 21,
1886:May 21,
1864:May 21,
1451:4322510
1120:Gallery
1010:Nasheed
845:Sayyids
832:Mukalla
824:Mukalla
777:Indians
773:Chinese
761:Cuisine
743:Khaliji
735:Muthrib
703:Marawis
672:abangan
649:Shafi'i
583:Sumatra
555:Cirebon
547:Jakarta
514:Wahhabi
428:Jakarta
405:Indians
397:Somalis
393:Swahili
338:Ma Huan
285:History
243:Jama'ah
134:Jakarta
4228:Brazil
4174:Mexico
4149:Canada
4117:Berlin
4093:France
4052:Greece
4036:Serbia
4005:Sweden
3980:Europe
3965:Turkey
3852:Africa
3777:Korean
3772:Jewish
3745:Indian
3668:Wemale
3658:Tobelo
3648:Lisela
3643:Kayeli
3614:Nuaulu
3527:Loloan
3507:Helong
3447:Wolani
3437:Wambon
3432:Tobati
3397:Marind
3382:Kombai
3317:Mamasa
3287:Pamona
3227:Bungku
3110:Tidung
3086:Selako
3062:Lebbo'
3057:Kenyah
3035:Sa'ban
3012:Banjar
2970:Bawean
2928:Betawi
2900:Rejang
2824:Asahan
2814:Lembak
2772:Pakpak
2615:
2591:
2570:
2551:
2543:
2533:
2498:
2475:
2392:
2367:
2333:
2306:
2272:
2238:
2211:
2186:
2146:
2109:
2079:
2049:
2022:
1980:
1961:
1836:
1810:
1706:
1590:
1563:
1504:
1449:
1441:
1398:
1328:
1280:
1153:Borneo
1064:(half-
1012:singer
944:(half-
934:(half-
828:Shibam
816:Seiyun
794:rice,
747:Dahife
719:Suling
707:Dumbuk
694:Gambus
664:tariqa
641:Kauman
615:Maluku
613:, and
601:, and
571:Gresik
543:Madura
403:, and
377:Turkey
245:, are
235:Arabic
178:Arabic
130:Banten
107:
88:(2010)
4233:Chile
4164:Haiti
4105:Paris
4067:Spain
4062:Malta
4057:Italy
4045:South
3988:North
3935:Japan
3908:India
3870:Kenya
3860:Ghana
3797:Totok
3755:Tamil
3604:Alune
3599:Alfur
3574:Tetum
3564:Sumba
3559:Sikka
3549:Sasak
3522:Malay
3512:Kemak
3502:Bunak
3482:Atoni
3427:Tehit
3412:Nduga
3352:Bauzi
3347:Asmat
3329:Papua
3292:Rampi
3262:Malay
3252:Lindu
3202:Suluk
3197:Bajau
3175:Berau
3170:Malay
3134:Ngaju
3105:Murut
3052:Kayan
3047:Bahau
3017:Dayak
2987:Baduy
2977:Malay
2948:Osing
2839:Lahat
2819:Malay
2799:Kluet
2752:Batak
2725:Sakai
2710:Mante
2700:Bonai
2695:Batin
2549:S2CID
2157:(PDF)
2140:(PDF)
1447:JSTOR
1198:batik
820:Tarim
796:Ka'ak
792:Mandi
755:Zafin
688:Music
655:with
645:Sunni
577:, or
563:Kudus
500:totok
399:from
365:Sudan
361:Egypt
70:Ampel
4154:Cuba
4099:Beur
4076:West
3918:Iran
3889:Asia
3762:Indo
3698:Arab
3631:Buru
3554:Savu
3539:Nage
3477:Abui
3457:Yaur
3452:Yali
3417:Sawi
3407:Moni
3392:Lani
3372:Fayu
3362:Dani
3337:Abun
3302:Seko
3282:Muna
3187:Moro
3161:Krio
3093:Iban
2920:Java
2885:Nias
2849:Riau
2834:Deli
2809:Laut
2794:Gayo
2762:Karo
2747:Alas
2705:Lubu
2690:Akit
2613:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2541:ISSN
2531:ISBN
2519:2004
2496:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2448:2014
2422:2014
2390:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2344:2014
2331:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2283:2014
2270:ISBN
2249:2014
2236:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2165:2014
2144:ISBN
2120:2014
2107:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2047:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1959:PMID
1910:2017
1888:2017
1866:2017
1834:ISBN
1808:ISBN
1748:2015
1704:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1478:2019
1439:ISSN
1396:ISSN
1359:2015
1326:ISBN
1305:link
1291:2022
1278:ISBN
975:and
751:Sarh
739:Lute
699:Lute
603:Aceh
599:Riau
541:and
539:Java
381:Iran
369:Oman
342:Java
326:Aceh
273:and
251:Arab
114:Aceh
3402:Mek
2523:doi
1978:PMC
1949:doi
1386:doi
1151:in
1045:FPI
847:of
838:DNA
753:or
723:Ney
605:),
497:or
379:or
184:),
4280::
2547:.
2539:.
2529:.
2517:.
2513:.
2412:.
2091:^
2061:^
2006:^
1957:.
1945:27
1943:.
1939:.
1792:^
1686:^
1529:^
1486:^
1468:.
1445:.
1433:.
1429:.
1394:.
1382:13
1380:.
1376:.
1301:}}
1297:{{
1276:.
1272:.
1080:,
1008:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
790:,
749:,
729:,
717:,
713:,
709:,
705:,
666:.
609:,
597:,
593:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
395:,
391:,
367:,
363:,
237::
221:,
217:,
213:,
176:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
3831:e
3824:t
3817:v
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2621:.
2597:.
2576:.
2555:.
2525::
2504:.
2481:.
2450:.
2424:.
2398:.
2373:.
2346:.
2312:.
2285:.
2251:.
2217:.
2192:.
2167:.
2122:.
2085:.
2055:.
2028:.
2000:.
1986:.
1965:.
1951::
1925:.
1912:.
1890:.
1868:.
1842:.
1816:.
1750:.
1712:.
1596:.
1569:.
1510:.
1480:.
1453:.
1435:7
1415:.
1402:.
1388::
1361:.
1334:.
1307:)
1293:.
928:.
233:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
