136:
1506:"The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Aramaic and Egyptian until he married a Yemeni woman and learnt Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic Empire."
135:
4111:
416:
582:
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742:), which is a term given to a group of tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, which are described in the traditional custom of strength, abundance, victory, and honor. A number of them branched out, which later became independent tribes (sub-tribes). They are called "Skulls" because it is thought that the skull is the most important part of the body, and the majority of Arab tribes are descended from these major tribes.
31:
3907:
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232:
259:, so questions persist concerning the accuracy of this segment of Adnanite Arab genealogy. Adnanites are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan but the traditional Adnanite lineage does not match the biblical line exactly. According to Arab tradition, the Adnanites are called Arabised because it is believed that Ishmael spoke
290:. A major source of income for these people was the taxation of caravans, as well as tributes collected from non-Bedouin settlements. They also earned income by transporting goods and people in caravans pulled by domesticated camels across the desert. Scarcity of water and of permanent pastoral land required them to move constantly.
487:
of Syria began in the 7th century, and it took several centuries for Islam, the Arab identity, and language to spread; the Arabs of the caliphate did not attempt to spread their language or religion in the early periods of the conquest, and formed an isolated aristocracy. The Arabs of the caliphate
458:
also allowed the migration of Arab tribes to Egypt. The Muslim governor of Egypt encouraged the migration of tribes from the
Arabian Peninsula to Egypt to strengthen his regime by enlisting warrior tribesmen to his forces, encouraging them to bring their families and entire clans. The
267:
then learnt Arabic from a
Qahtanite Yemeni woman that he married. Therefore, the Adnanites are descendants of Abraham. Modern historiography "unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence".
2069:
2610:
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migrated, and the Arab
Muslims in the region had more impact on the culture of the Maghreb than the region's conquerors before and after them. The major migration to the region by Arab tribes was in the 11th century when the tribes of
285:
and agriculture by around 6,000 BCE. By about 1,200 BCE, a complex network of settlements and camps was established. Kingdoms in the southern region of Arabia began to form and flourish. The earliest Arab tribes emerged from
709:
Subsequent Arab migrations into Iran, primarily across the Gulf, involved movements of Arabs from eastern Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States into the
Hormozgan and Fars provinces after the 16th century. These include Sunni
2530:
549:
while the Arab tribes settled in
Mauritania. The Arab descendants of the original Arabian settlers who continue to speak Arabic as a first language currently form the single largest population group in North Africa.
2602:
682:
that have retained their identity in language and culture to the present day while other Arabs especially in
Khorasan were slowly Persianised. Khorasani Arabs were mainly contingent from Nejdi tribes such as
1799:""The Impact of Muslim Rule on the Pattern of Rural Settlement in Syria," in La Syrie de Byzance à l'Islam, edd. P. Canivet and J.P. Rey-Coquais (Damascus, Institut français du Proche orient 1992) pp. 291–7"
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1523:
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believed that the Jews established a state in northern Hejaz. The Quran details early encounters between early Muslim tribes and Jewish tribes in major cities in western Arabia, with some clans like
191:
says that the disappearance of the 'Ad and Thamud came about due to their decadence. Recent archaeological excavations have uncovered inscriptions that reference 'Iram, once a major city of the 'Aad.
2501:
2131:
Egypt and Syria in the
Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras IV: Proceedings of the 9th and 10th International Colloquium Organized at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in May 2000 and May 2001
4077:
1968:
2145:
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1899:
1940:
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3273:
1632:
1259:
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1297:
2526:
1122:
1670:
1163:
4481:
4085:
3895:
2919:
2282:
Averting An
Iranian Geopolitical Crisis: A Tale of Power Play for Dominance Between Colonial Powers, Tribal and Government Actors in the Pre and Post World War One Era
321:
inscriptions (beginning in the 1st century BCE) and the many Arabic personal names in
Nabataean inscriptions. From about the 2nd century BCE, a few inscriptions from
1046:
4336:
3666:
3128:
1460:
2709:
1018:
2006:
3251:
2173:
3266:
718:, who compromise of both fully Arab and mixed Arab-Persian families. The Arabs on the Iranian side of the Gulf tend to speak a dialect much closer to
2195:
356:
were the last major migration of pre-Islamic Arabs out of Yemen to the north. The
Ghassanids increased the Semitic presence in the then Hellenized
646:
and north-east Sudan after tribal warfare had broken out in their homeland. The Rashaida of Sudan and Eritrea live in close proximity with the
3873:
2897:
2334:
2290:
2139:
2101:
2063:
2000:
1962:
1934:
1893:
1855:
1664:
1626:
1378:
1291:
1253:
1215:
1157:
1116:
1078:
1012:
4474:
3888:
3259:
2912:
2258:
2129:
2053:
2441:
Trudy Ring, Noelle Watson, Paul Schellinger. 1995. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3 Southern Europe. Routledge. p.190.
2091:
1883:
1861:
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1924:
1422:
1205:
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3106:
1616:
1243:
4329:
3659:
3121:
2280:
2036:
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in the 7th century, with the migration of sedentary and nomadic Arabs to the Maghreb from the Arabian Peninsula. Arab tribes such as
2702:
2687:
2460:
1701:
1416:
1283:
The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas
126:
1106:
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1654:
1147:
121:, excluding Khuzestan. Arab tribes have significantly influenced demographic shifts in this region, leading to the growth of the
4467:
3881:
2905:
1569:
2476:
1454:
509:
122:
1084:
313:, but gradually switched to Arabic, and since they had writing, it was they who made the first inscriptions in Arabic. The
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in 634, which saw an increase in the culture and ideals of the Bedouins in the region. The second Arab tribal migration to
533:, contributing to a more extensive ethnic, genetic, cultural, and linguistic Arabization in the region. The Arab tribes of
4322:
3652:
3114:
2391:
1040:
630:. Other Arab tribes migrated into Sudan in the 12th century and intermarried with the indigenous populations, forming the
476:
384:
690:
There was a great influx of Arab tribes into Khuzestan from the 16th to the 19th century, including the migration of the
2695:
615:
2580:
5138:
1444:
5055:
1715:
1002:
317:
was adopted by Arabs to the south, and evolved into modern Arabic script around the 4th century. This is attested by
2551:
1990:
1736:
357:
5128:
2822:
667:
567:
562:
began in the seventh century, and by the late 20th century constituted about three quarters of the population of
3737:
3707:
1802:
435:
1755:
1480:
in general: W. Caskel, Ġamharat an-Nasab, das genealogische Werk des Hišām Ibn Muḥammad al-Kalbī, Leiden 1966.
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396:
5143:
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2189:
623:
419:
3045:
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1817:
1770:
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479:, 634 AD, Syria's population mainly spoke Aramaic; Greek was the official language of administration.
5133:
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4450:
4305:
4119:
4110:
4068:
4021:
3864:
3635:
3242:
3097:
2888:
2670:
The dwelling places and wanderings of the Arabian tribes, by Heinrich Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, in German
1590:
Wolfensohn, Israel. "Tarikh Al-Yahood Fi Belad Al-Arab". Al-Nafezah Publication. Cairo. 2006. page 68
256:
2748:
2725:
2502:"موسوعة تاريخ المغرب العربي - ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Miqlad Ghunaymī, عبد الفتاح مقلد الغنيمي - كتب Google"
2246:
981:
3976:
2990:
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4276:
4041:
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3491:
1730:
1538:
1178:
851:
783:
679:
472:
373:
314:
164:
3996:
2871:
1320:"Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa"
581:
529:
rebellion and then settle in the Maghreb. These tribes advanced in large numbers all the way to
415:
252:
248:
2250:
4026:
3025:
2827:
2456:
2330:
2286:
2167:
2135:
2097:
2059:
2032:
1996:
1930:
1889:
1851:
1845:
1707:
1697:
1660:
1622:
1495:
1450:
1412:
1374:
1368:
1349:
1287:
1249:
1211:
1153:
1112:
1074:
1008:
950:
932:
922:
904:
890:
868:
839:
809:
767:
753:
738:
According to Arab traditions, tribes are divided into different divisions called Arab skulls (
723:
571:
460:
443:
439:
392:
264:
68:
2851:
2217:
1406:
1149:
Sudan (Republic of Sudan) Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
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4603:
4006:
3991:
3936:
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3777:
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3727:
3445:
2861:
2322:
1339:
1331:
671:
595:
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338:
1517:
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adopted Judaism, thus spreading Judaism in the region even further. The German Orientalist
5025:
4711:
4352:
4192:
3817:
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1830:
1783:
1600:
1550:
1190:
971:
635:
447:
427:
334:
282:
180:
87:
43:
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accommodated many new tribes in isolated areas to avoid conflict with the locals; caliph
1696:. Aḥmad Yūsuf Ḥasan, Maqbul Ahmed, A. Z. Iskandar. Paris: UNESCO Pub. 2001. p. 59.
1408:
Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis
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defeated both Berbers and Black Africans in the region, pushing them southwards to the
451:
176:
125:. Additionally, they have played a vital role in the ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and
1882:
Miller, Catherine; Al-Wer, Enam; Caubet, Dominique; Watson, Janet C. E. (2007-12-14).
1446:
Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus
1344:
1319:
496:, to settle the new tribes away from the original population. Syrians who belonged to
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156:
30:
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3498:
3467:
3408:
3293:
3284:
3230:
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3020:
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1565:
958:
880:
727:
651:
513:
484:
400:
4925:
4905:
4514:
691:
86:
Historically, Arab tribes have inhabited the Arabian Peninsula. However, with the
2128:
Smet, D. De; Vermeulen, Urbain; Steenbergen, J. van; Hulster, Kristof d' (2005).
1068:
670:
in the 7th century, many Arab tribes settled in different parts of Iran, notably
4956:
4910:
4876:
4827:
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4750:
4733:
4706:
4694:
4670:
4665:
4638:
4613:
4598:
4519:
4438:
4383:
4271:
4036:
3931:
3582:
3572:
3545:
3462:
3428:
3418:
3413:
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3393:
3336:
3311:
3223:
3055:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2955:
2817:
2765:
1566:"Hidden History, Secret Present: The Origins and Status of African Palestinians"
918:
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522:
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129:
95:
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who settled the region centuries before them. Their early inscriptions were in
5045:
5040:
5035:
4961:
4942:
4930:
4920:
4881:
4842:
4822:
4755:
4718:
4544:
4403:
4393:
4229:
4145:
4046:
3981:
3961:
3594:
3438:
3423:
3398:
3371:
3361:
3346:
3341:
3321:
3218:
3211:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
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538:
518:
493:
404:
345:
302:
294:
118:
5072:
5062:
5013:
4978:
4915:
4817:
4728:
4723:
4628:
4576:
4534:
4428:
4413:
4261:
4234:
4224:
4202:
4182:
4165:
4155:
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3941:
3455:
3356:
3351:
3201:
3186:
2985:
2980:
2834:
2792:
2785:
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749:
703:
611:
455:
216:
202:
183:), and others. The Jadis and the Tasm are said to have been exterminated by
149:
111:
4988:
4983:
4509:
4423:
4128:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu.
3601:
2734:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu.
2191:
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1353:
1042:
Like Fish in the Sea: The Lebanese Diaspora in Côte D'Ivoire, Ca. 1925-1990
946:
360:, the majority of Semites were Aramaic peoples. They mainly settled in the
168:
17:
4802:
2326:
537:
migrated to the Maghreb a century later and even immigrated southwards to
5018:
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4893:
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2055:
Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat
1691:
1618:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
886:
695:
655:
619:
607:
353:
349:
318:
298:
287:
184:
72:
1004:
The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads
90:, they started migrating and settling in various regions, including the
5077:
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107:
2552:"ص204 - كتاب الأعلام للزركلي - يعلى بن أمية - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة"
2188:
Ireland, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and (1888).
1207:
The Mediterranean World: From the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Napoleon
5086:
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489:
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369:
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91:
80:
64:
4500:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
3302:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
2527:"موسوعة العشائر العراقية - Thāmir ʻAbd al-Ḥasan ʻĀmirī - كتب Google"
1885:
Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation
1798:
1751:
1335:
4792:
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4571:
4529:
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3686:
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3148:
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3075:
2965:
2797:
2477:"نهاية الأرب في معرفة أنساب العرب • الموقع الرسمي للمكتبة الشاملة"
2166:
954:
936:
908:
825:
813:
799:
795:
779:
775:
675:
639:
599:
534:
188:
103:
99:
76:
706:
is a significant characteristic of Arab population in Khuzestan.
654:
are also found on the Arabian Peninsula. They are related to the
602:
and Sudan and formerly occupied the country on both banks of the
508:
The first wave of Arab immigration to the Maghreb began with the
5067:
5003:
4861:
4293:
3772:
2720:
940:
928:
912:
872:
847:
843:
829:
771:
757:
603:
563:
431:
139:
A map drawn by Harold Dixon showing the homes of the Arab tribes
61:
4463:
4318:
4081:
3877:
3648:
3255:
3110:
2901:
2691:
2678:
2453:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 4
4549:
3157:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Banu.
2674:
2577:"الموسوعة الشاملة - قلائد الجمان في التعريف بقبائل عرب الزمان"
864:
622:. They are of Arab origin, but now of mixed blood mostly with
1492:
Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State
463:
era was the peak of Bedouin Arab tribal migrations to Egypt.
2319:
Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini
2093:
The Marines Take Anbar: The Four Year Fight Against al Qaeda
2029:
Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia
525:, along with others, were sent by the Fatimids to defeat a
500:
denominations welcomed the peninsular Arabs as liberators.
446:, Arabic became the official language in Egypt rather than
297:
were nomadic Arabs who moved into territory vacated by the
163:), "The Extinct Arabs", were an ancient group of tribes in
235:
A family tree depicting the descendants of the Banu Adnan.
2427:
Al Hashimi, Muhammed Ibn Habib Ibn Omaya Ibn Amir (859).
2384:"A Detailed Account of the History of Arabs Before Islam"
407:
being described as having a seat of power in the region.
391:
coast. At the mid to the end of the fourth century, the
387:, with many Jewish Clans and tribes settling around the
1752:"Symbolism on the Syrian Standing Caliph Copper Coins"
383:
Around the 4th century CE, there developed a dominant
1370:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 4: The Ancient Kingdoms
1204:
O'Connell, Monique; Dursteler, Eric R. (2016-05-23).
566:. A large Arab migration to Mesopotamia followed the
1967:. Headquarters, Department of the Army. p. 14.
1245:
Social Theory and Regional Studies in the Global Age
4133:
2031:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Publishers. p. 16.
117:These areas collectively form what is known as the
2177:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 103.
1615:Appiah, Anthony; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (2005).
1568:. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
426:Ancient Bedouins and nomadic groups inhabited the
337:inscriptions mentioning Arabs have been found at
1995:. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 27.
1045:. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 42.
1108:History and Development of the Arabic Language
179:, the Jadis, thelaq (who included branches of
148:The general consensus among 14th-century Arab
34:Arab tribes in the Arabian Peninsula in 600 AD
4475:
4330:
4093:
3889:
3660:
3267:
3122:
2913:
2703:
642:in present-day Saudi Arabia into what is now
8:
341:, one of which dates to the 2nd century CE.
55:
2052:Shultz, Richard H.; Dew, Andrea J. (2009).
215:), “The Arabized Arabs”, also known as the
27:Tribes originating in the Arabian Peninsula
4482:
4468:
4460:
4337:
4323:
4315:
4100:
4086:
4078:
3896:
3882:
3874:
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3129:
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2920:
2906:
2898:
2710:
2696:
2688:
2675:
2058:. Columbia University Press. p. 204.
1494:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 30.
1343:
434:, ever since ancient times. Prior to the
1850:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 244.
1659:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 77.
1621:. Oxford University Press. p. 511.
580:
414:
230:
134:
29:
993:
2607:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2451:M. Th. Houtsma, ed. (1993). "Kinana".
1826:
1815:
1779:
1768:
1728:
1546:
1536:
1186:
1176:
325:reveal a dialect no longer considered
251:. Much of the lineage provided before
2321:, Palgrave Macmillan US, p. 37,
1918:
1916:
1656:Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins
1111:. Taylor & Francis. p. 180.
385:Jewish presence in pre-Islamic Arabia
281:The tribes of Arabia were engaged in
223:, the firstborn son of the patriarch
7:
2368:. Jeddah: Dar Al Bayan. p. 235.
1847:Justinian and the Later Roman Empire
1141:
1139:
1105:al-Sharkawi, Muhammad (2016-11-25).
75:to one of the two Arab forefathers,
2134:. Peeters Publishers. p. 104.
1923:el-Hasan, Hasan Afif (2019-05-01).
1280:Jenkins, Everett Jr. (2015-05-07).
1039:Bierwirth, Henry Christian (1994).
585:Migration of Arab tribes into Sudan
212:
198:
160:
56:
47:
2414:Taj Al Aroos min Jawahir Al Qamoos
1324:American Journal of Human Genetics
1242:Arjomand, Saïd Amir (2014-05-19).
152:is that Arabs are of three kinds:
25:
2349:Al Andulsi, Ibn Abd Rabuh (939).
2317:Elling, Rasmus Christian (2013),
1989:Lombardo, Jennifer (2021-12-15).
1929:. Algora Publishing. p. 82.
1067:Lane-Pool, Stanley (2014-06-23).
574:was in the 10th century when the
4346:
4109:
3905:
3676:
3283:
3138:
2929:
2719:
558:The migration of Arab tribes to
132:of the Levant and North Africa.
2613:from the original on 2022-03-14
2583:from the original on 2018-03-24
2533:from the original on 2022-08-26
2508:from the original on 2022-08-26
2394:from the original on 2016-03-04
2299:from the original on 2022-08-26
2261:from the original on 2019-05-17
2228:from the original on 2017-07-20
2198:from the original on 2022-05-30
2148:from the original on 2022-08-26
2110:from the original on 2022-08-26
2072:from the original on 2022-08-26
2009:from the original on 2022-08-26
1971:from the original on 2022-08-26
1943:from the original on 2022-08-26
1902:from the original on 2022-08-26
1864:from the original on 2022-04-17
1805:from the original on 2022-04-17
1758:from the original on 2022-04-17
1718:from the original on 2022-08-26
1693:Science and technology in Islam
1673:from the original on 2022-08-26
1653:Suwaed, Muhammad (2015-10-30).
1635:from the original on 2022-08-26
1572:from the original on 2020-05-19
1526:from the original on 2020-04-17
1463:from the original on 2022-05-13
1425:from the original on 2016-06-03
1387:from the original on 2022-08-26
1300:from the original on 2022-08-26
1262:from the original on 2022-08-26
1224:from the original on 2022-08-26
1166:from the original on 2022-08-26
1125:from the original on 2022-08-26
1087:from the original on 2022-08-26
1049:from the original on 2022-08-26
1021:from the original on 2022-08-26
618:, uncle of the Islamic prophet
201:), "The Pure Arabs", came from
2218:"Eritrea: The Rashaida People"
1070:Mohammadan Dyn:Orientalism V 2
614:. They trace their lineage to
594:In the 12th century, the Arab
568:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
1:
2412:Al Zibeedi, Murtathi (1965).
2279:RamHormozi, H. (2016-04-22).
2194:. The Institute. p. 16.
2090:Shultz, Robert (2013-03-18).
1581:Translated by Salah Al Zaroo.
1490:Parolin, Gianluca P. (2009).
2554:. 2021-10-02. Archived from
2479:. 2018-02-26. Archived from
364:region and spread to modern
2647:عشائر العراق - عباس العزاوي
2629:عشائر العراق - عباس العزاوي
1373:. SUNY Press. p. 152.
1248:. SUNY Press. p. 411.
678:, it is the Arab tribes of
144:Arab genealogical tradition
71:. These tribes trace their
5160:
2601:Fück, J. W. (2012-04-24),
2388:Al Madinah Digital Library
1961:Nelson, Harold D. (1985).
1888:. Routledge. p. 217.
1411:. SUNY Press. p. 72.
1318:Nebel, Almut (June 2002).
1286:. McFarland. p. 205.
1073:. Routledge. p. 109.
734:The Great Skulls of Arabia
5100:
4505:
4498:
4447:
4359:
4302:
4126:
4065:
3922:
3861:
3693:
3632:
3307:
3300:
3239:
3162:
3155:
3094:
2946:
2885:
2739:
2732:
2685:
2364:Al-Qthami, Hmood (1985).
2096:. Naval Institute Press.
1405:Reuven Firestone (1990).
1210:. JHU Press. p. 52.
1007:. Routledge. p. 30.
1001:Retso, Jan (2013-07-04).
739:
440:Greek and Roman influence
1964:Morocco, a Country Study
1844:Barker, John W. (1966).
1519:Culture Summary: Bedouin
1152:. Lulu.com. p. 33.
554:Migration to Mesopotamia
504:Migration to the Maghreb
436:Muslim conquest of Egypt
4399:Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah
2656:عشائر الشام-وصفي زكريا
2638:عشائر الشام-وصفي زكريا
2431:. Beirut: Dar Al Afaaq.
2382:Ali Phd, Jawad (2001).
2174:Encyclopædia Britannica
1926:Killing the Arab Spring
1146:Inc, IBP (2017-06-15).
668:Arab conquest of Persia
510:conquest of the Maghreb
467:Migration to the Levant
2455:. pp. 1017–1018.
1825:Cite journal requires
1778:Cite journal requires
1735:: CS1 maint: others (
1449:. BRILL. p. 170.
1443:Göran Larsson (2003).
586:
492:ordered his governor,
477:conquest of the Levant
423:
236:
219:, were the progeny of
140:
35:
2327:10.1057/9781137069795
2255:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1516:Chatty, Dawn (2009).
1367:?abar? (1987-01-01).
949:, has descendants in
931:, has descendants in
921:, has descendants in
903:, has descendants in
889:, has descendants in
867:, has descendants in
838:, has descendants in
808:, has descendants in
766:, has descendants in
752:, has descendants in
634:. In 1846, many Arab
584:
418:
247:tribe are considered
234:
209:Al-Arab al-Mustarabah
138:
48:قبائل الجزيرة العربية
33:
4120:United Arab Emirates
2247:FRYE, Richard Nelson
2027:Shoup, John (2011).
572:northern Mesopotamia
397:Ferdinand Wüstenfeld
331:pre-classical Arabic
5056:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
2726:Arab tribes in Iraq
1750:Schulze, Wolfgang.
1602:The Sinai Peninsula
982:Arab tribes in Iraq
726:which is closer to
650:. Large numbers of
67:originating in the
5139:Arab ethnic groups
4661:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
1564:Beckerleg, Susan.
1189:has generic name (
590:Migration to Sudan
587:
473:Rashidun Caliphate
471:On the eve of the
438:, Egypt was under
424:
411:Migration to Egypt
315:Nabataean alphabet
257:biblical genealogy
237:
167:that included the
165:pre-Islamic Arabia
141:
36:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5109:
4457:
4456:
4312:
4311:
4075:
4074:
4027:Awlad Sidi Shaykh
3871:
3870:
3642:
3641:
3249:
3248:
3104:
3103:
2895:
2894:
2351:Al Aqid Al Fareed
2336:978-1-137-06979-5
2292:978-1-4602-8066-9
2251:"PEOPLES OF IRAN"
2141:978-90-429-1524-4
2103:978-1-61251-141-2
2065:978-0-231-12983-1
2002:978-1-5026-6305-4
1936:978-1-62894-349-8
1895:978-1-135-97876-1
1857:978-0-299-03944-8
1666:978-1-4422-5451-0
1628:978-0-19-517055-9
1380:978-0-88706-181-3
1293:978-1-4766-0888-4
1255:978-1-4384-5161-9
1217:978-1-4214-1901-5
1159:978-1-4387-8540-0
1118:978-1-317-58864-1
1080:978-1-317-85394-7
1014:978-1-136-87282-2
724:Khuzestani Arabic
662:Migration to Iran
444:Umayyad Caliphate
393:Himyarite Kingdom
157:Al-Arab al-Ba'ida
69:Arabian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
5151:
5129:Tribes of Arabia
4484:
4477:
4470:
4461:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4316:
4134:Tribal coalition
4114:
4113:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4032:Awlad Sidi Yahya
3910:
3909:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3875:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
2934:
2933:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2899:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2676:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2285:. FriesenPress.
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1794:
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1776:
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1766:
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1763:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1688:
1682:
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1679:
1678:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1582:
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1578:
1577:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1330:(6): 1594–1596.
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
998:
741:
578:migrated there.
422:622 AD to 750 AD
339:Sumatar Harabesi
214:
200:
195:Al-Arab al-Ariba
162:
60:) denote ethnic
59:
58:
49:
40:tribes of Arabia
21:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5096:
4501:
4494:
4488:
4458:
4453:
4443:
4355:
4353:Tribes of Yemen
4345:
4343:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4129:
4122:
4108:
4106:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4022:Awlad Sidi Abid
3918:
3904:
3902:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3689:
3675:
3673:
3643:
3638:
3628:
3303:
3296:
3282:
3280:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3158:
3151:
3137:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3090:
2942:
2928:
2926:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2735:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2681:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2390:. Dar Al Saqi.
2381:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2249:(May 2, 2006).
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2168:"Jā'alin"
2165:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2104:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1824:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1797:Kennedy, Hugh.
1796:
1795:
1791:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1545:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
972:Tribes of Yemen
968:
736:
722:opposed to the
664:
592:
556:
506:
469:
428:Sinai Peninsula
413:
283:nomadic herding
279:
274:
213:العرب المستعربة
203:Qahtanite Arabs
181:Banu al-Samayda
146:
123:Arab population
88:spread of Islam
57:القبائل العربية
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5157:
5155:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4818:Bakr ibn Wa'il
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
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2664:External links
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2529:. 2019-12-17.
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2749:Al-Ali (Iraq)
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2558:on 2021-10-02
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977:Iranian Arabs
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673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Nilo-Saharans
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Ja'alin tribe
589:
583:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
548:
547:Senegal river
544:
540:
536:
532:
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429:
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375:
371:
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342:
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328:
324:
323:Qaryat al-Faw
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
284:
277:Early history
276:
271:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:‘Adnani Arabs
246:
242:
233:
226:
222:
218:
210:
207:
204:
199:العرب العاربة
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:العرب البائدة
158:
155:
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4848:Banu Yashkur
4491:
4250:Bani Shatair
4245:Bani Hadiyah
4213:Al Bu Shamis
4198:Al Bu Muhair
4115:
3987:Banu Hudhayl
3957:Ouled Djerir
3911:
3713:Awlad Himayd
3682:
3617:Banu Taghlib
3578:Banu Qatadah
3468:Al Thawawida
3409:Banu Hudhayl
3294:Saudi Arabia
3289:
3231:Al Thawawida
3197:Al Muhannadi
3144:
3021:Beni Zemmour
3001:Beni Khirane
2935:
2652:
2643:
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2625:
2615:, retrieved
2606:
2603:"G̲h̲aṭafān"
2596:
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2571:
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2556:the original
2546:
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2521:
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2496:
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2481:the original
2471:
2452:
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2437:
2428:
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2387:
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2359:
2350:
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2281:
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2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2221:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2190:
2183:
2172:
2161:
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2130:
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2092:
2085:
2074:. Retrieved
2054:
2047:
2028:
2022:
2011:. Retrieved
1991:
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1973:. Retrieved
1963:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1925:
1904:. Retrieved
1884:
1877:
1866:. Retrieved
1846:
1839:
1818:cite journal
1807:. Retrieved
1792:
1771:cite journal
1760:. Retrieved
1745:
1720:. Retrieved
1692:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1655:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1617:
1610:
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1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1559:
1528:. Retrieved
1518:
1511:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1445:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1407:
1400:
1389:. Retrieved
1369:
1362:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1282:
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1244:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1206:
1199:
1168:. Retrieved
1148:
1127:. Retrieved
1107:
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1069:
1062:
1051:. Retrieved
1041:
1034:
1023:. Retrieved
1003:
996:
959:North Africa
881:North Africa
744:
737:
728:Iraqi Arabic
708:
689:
665:
652:Bani Rasheed
593:
557:
514:Banu Muzaina
507:
498:Monophysitic
485:Islamization
470:
442:. Under the
425:
401:Banu Qurayza
382:
343:
330:
327:proto-Arabic
326:
292:
280:
238:
208:
194:
150:genealogists
147:
116:
85:
51:
39:
37:
5134:Arab people
5104:Arab tribes
4808:Abd al-Qays
4492:Arab tribes
4490:Historical
4451:Arab tribes
4384:Banu Hamdan
4306:Arab tribes
4272:Al Bu Hamir
4116:Arab tribes
4069:Arab tribes
4042:Banu Suwayd
4037:Banu Sulaym
3977:Beni Ḥassān
3932:Ahl Rachida
3927:Ahl Ben Ali
3912:Arab tribes
3865:Arab tribes
3683:Arab tribes
3636:Arab tribes
3583:Bani Shaiba
3573:Banu Hashim
3463:Bani Khalid
3429:Bani Sakher
3419:Bani Hareth
3414:Banu Sulaym
3404:Bani Buhair
3394:Banu Thaqif
3337:Al-Buainain
3312:Abd al-Qays
3290:Arab tribes
3243:Arab tribes
3224:Al-Buainain
3145:Arab tribes
3098:Arab tribes
3056:Oulad Delim
3016:Banu Sulaym
3011:Beni Moussa
3006:Beni Mathar
2991:Beni Ḥassān
2966:Banu Ma'qil
2956:Ahl Rachida
2936:Arab tribes
2889:Arab tribes
2823:Al-Bu Nasir
2818:Al-Muntafiq
2766:Al-Bu Badri
2680:Arab tribes
1187:|last=
919:Abd al-Qays
740:جماجم العرب
720:Gulf Arabic
648:Beja people
576:Banu Numayr
560:Mesopotamia
543:Beni Hassan
523:Banu Sulaym
481:Arabization
130:Arabization
96:Mesopotamia
52:Arab tribes
18:Arab tribes
5123:Categories
5026:al-Samayda
4843:Taym Allah
4823:Banu Dhuhl
4404:Al Kathiri
4394:Banu Tamim
4230:Bani Qitab
4225:Al Qawasim
4047:Banu Tamim
4012:Ouled Naïl
3997:Banu Latif
3982:Banu Hilal
3962:Doui-Menia
3728:Beni Halba
3595:Bani Hajer
3492:Bani Malik
3439:Al-Dhafeer
3424:Bani Shehr
3399:Banu Tamim
3372:Al Jalahma
3362:Al Muqbali
3347:Al Kathiri
3342:Al Blooshi
3322:Al Bin Ali
3219:Banu Tamim
3212:Bani Hajer
3192:Al-Maadeed
3182:Al Jalahma
3177:Al-Balushi
3172:Al Bin Ali
3066:Oulad Zyan
2996:Banu Hilal
2976:Beni Ahsen
2971:Banu Tamim
2872:Al-Zawalim
2867:Al Uqaydat
2857:Banu Tamim
2845:Albu Salih
2813:Al-Mazeedi
2771:Al-Dhafeer
2761:Al-Baggara
2617:2022-08-21
2587:2022-08-21
2562:2022-08-21
2537:2022-08-21
2512:2022-08-21
2487:2022-08-21
2398:2020-09-11
2303:2022-08-25
2265:2008-12-14
2232:2022-08-21
2202:2022-08-25
2152:2022-08-25
2114:2022-08-25
2076:2022-08-25
2013:2022-08-25
1992:Mauritania
1975:2022-08-25
1947:2022-08-25
1906:2022-08-25
1868:2022-08-25
1809:2022-08-21
1762:2022-08-21
1722:2022-08-21
1677:2022-08-25
1639:2022-08-25
1576:2022-08-21
1530:2022-08-21
1467:2020-10-29
1456:9004127402
1429:2016-01-07
1391:2022-08-25
1304:2022-08-25
1266:2022-08-25
1228:2022-08-25
1170:2022-08-25
1129:2022-08-25
1091:2022-08-21
1053:2022-08-25
1025:2022-08-25
988:References
745:They are:
685:Banu Tamim
666:After the
539:Mauritania
519:Banu Hilal
494:Muawiyah I
405:Banu Nadir
346:Ghassanids
305:and other
303:Israelites
295:Nabataeans
255:relies on
119:Arab world
4690:Abd-Shams
4629:Banu Kanz
4535:Banu Asad
4434:Al-Mahrah
4429:Al Zarqan
4414:Al Murrah
4262:Al Tunaij
4235:Sharqiyin
4203:Al Murrah
4183:Bani Kaab
4166:Daramikah
4156:Dahaminah
4146:Al-Balush
3952:Dhouaouda
3942:Beni Amer
3778:Husseinat
3758:Habbaniya
3733:Dubasiyin
3456:Al Murrah
3357:Al-Zayani
3352:Al Zarqan
3202:Al Murrah
3187:Al Mannai
2986:Beni Guil
2981:Beni Amir
2835:Al-Rahabi
2793:Al-Duraji
2786:Albu Nimr
2756:Banu Asad
2609:, Brill,
2429:Al Mahbar
1731:cite book
1549:ignored (
1539:cite book
1179:cite book
852:Palestine
784:Palestine
704:Tribalism
698:from the
692:Banu Ka'b
680:Khuzestan
612:Abu Hamad
456:caliphate
374:Palestine
211:(Arabic:
197:(Arabic:
159:(Arabic:
112:Khuzestan
5102:Part of
5009:Juhaynah
4887:Tha'laba
4867:Ghatafan
4649:Mustaliq
4639:Khath'am
4604:Al-Haram
4525:Banu Amr
4449:Part of
4389:Banu Abs
4304:Part of
4267:Bani Yas
4220:Naqbiyin
4161:Dhawahir
4067:Part of
4052:Thaaliba
3967:Ghenanma
3863:Part of
3843:Shaigiya
3823:Rizeigat
3818:Rashaida
3813:Messiria
3788:Kababish
3634:Part of
3546:Khath'am
3536:Juhaynah
3531:Howeitat
3480:Humaydah
3451:Banu Yam
3434:Banu Lam
3384:Banu Abs
3377:Ruwallah
3241:Part of
3096:Part of
3031:Doukkala
2887:Part of
2862:Al-Ubaid
2828:Al-Bejat
2808:Banu Lam
2611:archived
2581:Archived
2531:Archived
2506:Archived
2392:Archived
2297:Archived
2259:Archived
2226:Archived
2196:Archived
2146:Archived
2108:Archived
2070:Archived
2007:Archived
1969:Archived
1941:Archived
1900:Archived
1862:Archived
1803:Archived
1756:Archived
1716:Archived
1712:61151297
1671:Archived
1633:Archived
1570:Archived
1524:Archived
1461:Archived
1423:Archived
1385:Archived
1354:11992266
1298:Archived
1260:Archived
1222:Archived
1164:Archived
1123:Archived
1085:Archived
1047:Archived
1019:Archived
966:See also
893:and the
887:Ghatafan
696:Banu Lam
672:Khorasan
656:Banu Abs
636:Rashaida
620:Muhammad
608:Khartoum
354:Kindites
350:Lakhmids
319:Safaitic
299:Edomites
288:Bedouins
265:Egyptian
185:genocide
73:ancestry
5078:Al Fadl
5051:Hanzala
4999:Balqayn
4972:Muharib
4948:Qushayr
4938:Khafaja
4901:Hawazin
4872:Dhubyan
4855:Taghlib
4838:Shayban
4798:Muzayna
4761:Madhhaj
4747:Khuthir
4685:Quraysh
4680:Jadhima
4644:Khuza'a
4609:Hudhayl
4565:Khazraj
4409:Khawlan
4369:Al-Ansi
4193:Manasir
4118:in the
3947:Chaamba
3916:Algeria
3853:Taʽisha
3848:Shukria
3828:Rubatab
3808:Manasir
3803:Mahamid
3793:Kawahla
3783:Ja'alin
3768:Hawazma
3763:Hasania
3748:Gawamaa
3723:Bedaria
3718:Batahin
3612:Shammar
3568:Quraysh
3563:Otaibah
3551:Shahran
3541:Khafaja
3524:Mahamid
3509:Dawasir
3071:Rahamna
3026:Chaouia
2961:Azwafit
2940:Morocco
2852:Talafha
2840:Shammar
2803:Khafaja
2776:Dhanyal
2216:Admin.
1801:: 292.
929:Al Qays
901:Madhhij
895:Maghreb
860:Morocco
856:Algeria
822:Morocco
818:Algeria
806:Hawazin
792:Morocco
788:Tunisia
764:Kinanah
658:tribe.
644:Eritrea
628:Nubians
531:Morocco
461:Fatimid
389:Red Sea
366:Lebanon
333:. Five
311:Aramaic
307:Semites
272:History
261:Aramaic
245:Quraysh
241:Hawazin
225:Abraham
127:genetic
108:Maghreb
5087:Thamud
5073:Jarrah
5063:Tanukh
5031:Sa'ida
4989:Bahra'
4984:Quda'a
4967:Bahila
4957:Sulaym
4911:Thaqif
4877:Fazara
4828:Hanifa
4813:Anizah
4803:Rabi'a
4786:Zubaid
4751:Lihyan
4707:Hashim
4695:Umayya
4671:Ghifar
4666:Damrah
4656:Kinana
4634:Kahlan
4624:Jurhum
4614:Judham
4599:Hamdan
4594:Bajila
4587:Zahran
4540:Ash'ar
4424:Yafa'a
4379:Hashid
4364:Abidah
4287:Mazari
4240:Shihuh
4151:Awamir
4141:Al Ali
4057:Zughba
4007:Mirdas
3992:Jusham
3972:Hamyan
3937:Athbaj
3833:Rufa'a
3798:Maalia
3743:Fezara
3738:Fadnia
3708:Awadia
3703:Artega
3698:Ababda
3622:Zahran
3607:Suhool
3602:Subay'
3590:Qahtan
3558:Mutayr
3504:Bahila
3487:Bajila
3367:Anizah
3332:Al Ali
3207:Qahtan
3167:Al Ali
3086:Zyayda
3041:Khlout
3036:Hyayna
2877:Zubaid
2781:Dulaim
2744:Al Ali
2459:
2333:
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2222:Madote
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2100:
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957:, and
951:Arabia
947:Quda'a
933:Arabia
923:Arabia
905:Arabia
891:Arabia
879:, and
877:Levant
869:Arabia
858:, and
840:Arabia
828:, and
810:Arabia
794:, and
768:Arabia
754:Arabia
712:Huwala
527:Berber
490:Uthman
454:. The
448:Coptic
378:Jordan
376:, and
370:Israel
362:Hauran
335:Syriac
329:, but
221:Ismail
187:. The
175:, the
173:Thamud
171:, the
110:, and
106:, the
92:Levant
81:Qahtan
65:tribes
44:Arabic
5092:Yaman
5046:Tamim
5041:Shuja
5036:Shehr
5019:Salih
4979:Qedar
4962:Ghani
4943:Kilab
4931:Uqayl
4921:Hilal
4882:Murra
4793:Maqil
4781:Nukha
4756:Lakhm
4743:Kinda
4734:Zuhra
4719:Jumah
4712:Abbas
4619:Ju'fa
4582:Ghamd
4572:Bariq
4555:Ansar
4545:Aslam
4530:Anmar
4520:Amila
4439:Sayer
4419:Murad
4374:Bakil
4282:Marar
4257:Sudan
4208:Na'im
4188:Kunud
4178:Habus
4017:Riyah
4002:Maqil
3838:Selim
3753:Gimma
3687:Sudan
3514:Ghamd
3475:Bariq
3327:Ajman
3317:Ansar
3149:Qatar
3076:Sless
2798:Jubur
955:Syria
937:Syria
909:Syria
836:Tamim
826:Sudan
814:Libya
800:Yemen
796:Syria
780:Sudan
776:Egypt
676:Ahwaz
640:Hejaz
616:Abbas
606:from
600:Nubia
535:Maqil
452:Greek
358:Syria
253:Ma'ad
189:Quran
104:Sudan
100:Egypt
77:Adnan
50:) or
5068:Tayy
5014:Kalb
5004:Jarm
4994:Bali
4926:Ka'b
4916:Amir
4862:Qays
4729:Taym
4724:Sahm
4577:Daws
4294:Zaab
4173:Duru
3773:Humr
3519:Harb
3499:Bali
3081:Zaër
3046:Mzab
2951:Abda
2457:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2033:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1831:help
1784:help
1737:link
1708:OCLC
1698:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1551:help
1496:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1350:PMID
1288:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1191:help
1154:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1009:ISBN
941:Iraq
939:and
913:Iraq
911:and
873:Iraq
848:Iran
844:Iraq
830:Iraq
798:and
772:Iraq
758:Iraq
756:and
750:Bakr
714:and
694:and
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626:and
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