42:
243:
1468:
413:
349:, to the Monday nearest it. The order referred to the holiday celebrated on the Monday nearest April 9 as "Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)". Starting in 2008, the holiday was called simply as "Araw ng Kagitingan", and was celebrated on the nearest Monday. This practice was repeated in 2009. In 2010, the holiday was still named as such, but was celebrated on April 9.
329:
In June 1987, Executive Order No. 203 revised all national holidays in the
Philippines, referring to the April 9 holiday as "Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)". Less than a month later, another executive order (No. 292) revised the holidays anew, again referring to the April 9 holiday as
304:
would still have to endure more than 25 miles (40 km) of additional marching. Prisoners were beaten randomly and often denied promised food and water. Those who fell behind were usually executed or left to die, with the sides of the roads becoming littered with dead bodies and those moaning for
308:
Only 54,000 of the 76,000 prisoners (66,000 Filipinos and 10,000 Americans) reached their destination; the exact death toll is difficult to assess because thousands of captives were able to escape from their guards. Approximately 3,000 prisoners may have died during the march, and 25–30,000
383:
passed a joint resolution on April 8, 1954, declaring the next day, April 9, 1954, the 12th anniversary of the fall of Bataan, as "Bataan Day." The joint resolution also mentioned that
Philippine President
822:"An Act Rationalizing the Celebration of National Holidays Amending for the Purpose Section 26, Chapter 7, Book 1 of Executive Order No. 292, as Amended, Otherwise Known as the Administrative Code of 1987"
1456:
481:
attended the rites. Japanese ambassador to the
Philippines Toshina Urabe expressed "deep apology and a deep sense of remorse to the tragedy", while the United States Deputy Chief of Mission
1304:
356:, celebrations of the holiday have been observed on April 9, instead of being moved to the nearest Monday, and the holiday has been called simply "Araw ng Kagitingan" since 2011.
1449:
1381:
807:
41:
1434:
1123:
1099:
1171:
1147:
1651:
1442:
1037:
950:
553:
1356:
363:, April 10, 2023 was declared a special non-working holiday instead of April 9, by virtue of Proclamation No. 90. The holiday was included in the "
981:"PROCLAMATION NO. 459 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2013"
951:"PROCLAMATION NO. 295 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2012"
821:
926:"PROCLAMATION NO. 84 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2012"
1330:
1255:"Text of S.J.Res. 143 (83rd): Joint resolution providing for the observance of April 9, the twelfth anniversary of … (Passed Congress version)"
925:
684:
659:
623:
1279:
1598:
1472:
182:
570:
1527:
585:
703:
255:
242:
490:
1515:
802:
1510:
1544:
440:
198:
1661:
1395:
1208:
Amending
Proclamation No. 42, S. 2022, declaring the regular holidays and special (non-working) days for the year 2023
778:
Providing a List of
Regular Holidays and Special Days to Be Observed Throughout the Philippines and for Other Purposes
728:
428:
395:, by virtue of Senate Joint Resolution 47 declared April 9, 1987, as "National Former POW Recognition Day". President
334:
51:
1188:
1038:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2016"
1020:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2015"
1002:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2014"
980:
1164:
1140:
1116:
1656:
224:
prior to the 2000s and still known under this name by others. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated in
1092:
796:
266:, surrendered more than 76,000 starving and disease-ridden soldiers (64,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans) to
1045:
900:
875:
850:
1572:
1019:
1001:
958:
550:
520:
338:
1206:
1067:
417:
380:
301:
277:
had their belongings confiscated before being forced to endure the infamous 140-kilometer (87 mi)
829:
936:
524:
495:
486:
263:
474:
444:
353:
278:
194:
1589:
1280:"Proclamation 5626—National Former POW Recognition Day, 1987 | The American Presidency Project"
1629:
1608:
1593:
1486:
1375:
776:
680:
655:
647:
619:
613:
516:
482:
364:
342:
282:
251:
225:
104:
367:", adjusting the observance of the holiday to the nearest Monday for a longer weekend, while
1584:
1566:
323:
237:
186:
116:
761:
An Act
Proclaiming the Ninth Day of April as Bataan Day and Declaring It as a Legal Holiday
337:
passed
Republic Act No. 9492, putting into law the "Holiday Economics" policy of President
1492:
1254:
590:
557:
502:
385:
360:
274:
267:
47:
326:
signed
Republic Act No. 3022 into law, declaring April 9 of every year as "Bataan Day".
197:, although the date was moved on several occasions to avoid it from coinciding with the
478:
412:
202:
1645:
1603:
1578:
1539:
463:
432:
392:
368:
289:. En route, thousands died from dehydration, heat prostration, untreated wounds, and
286:
206:
100:
55:
759:
534:, Hawaii there is an annual commemoration at the National Cemetery of the Pacific.
294:
190:
120:
290:
17:
447:, the ambassadors of the United States and Japan, and surviving veterans groups.
1533:
1521:
1499:
1467:
459:
96:
1357:"Aquino assures war veterans of better health services; vows AFP modernization"
519:, the second Sunday in September is remembered as Bataan Day. Maywood provided
1549:
396:
346:
1403:
736:
1229:
586:"'Araw ng Kagitingan' should continuously inspire Filipinos – Sec Remulla"
1305:"A Proclamation on National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2021"
531:
458:
In 2012, the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Bataan was commemorated at
450:
By 2021, there were only 2,952 defenders of Bataan who are still alive.
421:
130:
467:
436:
259:
216:'s significance in World War II, the holiday was officially known as
213:
59:
1205:
Presidential
Proclamation No. 90, s. 2022 (November 16, 2022),
246:
Fall of Bataan historical marker, Bataan
Provincial Capitol grounds
193:. The day is officially celebrated every April 9, the start of the
1230:"Palace updates list of holidays for 2023 with more long weekends"
1042:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
1024:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
1006:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
988:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
955:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
933:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
411:
241:
808:
Book I, Chapter 7 -- Regular Holidays and Nationwide Special Days
571:"DOLE reminds employers on pay guidelines for Holy Week holidays"
341:; this put the observance of each holiday, with the exception of
1438:
1331:"Day of Valor: World War II veterans battling virus pandemic"
677:
The Bataan Death March: World War II Prisoners in the Pacific
470:
by some of the over 18,000 still-living Filipino veterans.
399:
continued the tradition, declaring April 9, 2021, as such.
297:, and crammed into rail cars for transport to captivity.
293:
execution while walking in deep dust over vehicle-broken
250:
At dawn on April 9, 1942, against the orders of Generals
615:
World War II: A Student Encyclopedia [5 volumes]
560:, December 12, 2011, Official Gazette of the Philippines
416:
2014 Araw ng Kagitingan commemoration at Veterans Park,
551:
Proclamation No. 295: Declaring 2012 National Holidays
612:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
300:
The few who were lucky enough to travel by truck to
1558:
1479:
1355:Orejas, Greg Refraccion, Tonette (April 10, 2012).
1072:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
905:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
880:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
855:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
159:
151:
136:
126:
111:
92:
75:
67:
34:
330:"Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)".
795:Executive Order No. 292 (July 25, 1987),
775:Executive Order No. 203 (June 30, 1987),
352:Starting with the administration of President
175:
1450:
798:Instituting the "Administrative Code of 1987"
573:. GMA News and Public Affairs. April 4, 2009.
8:
1380:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
820:Republic Act No. 9492 (July 24, 2007),
758:Republic Act No. 3022 (April 6, 1961),
698:
696:
652:World War II in the Pacific: an encyclopedia
228:, where it is referred to by its old name.
1457:
1443:
1435:
199:observance of the Holy Week in the country
40:
31:
654:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 159–60.
209:, such as in 2004, 2009, 2020, and 2023.
185:in the Philippines that commemorates the
1129:from the original on September 20, 2018.
901:"Proclamation No. 1841, s. 2009 | GOVPH"
876:"Proclamation No. 1699, s. 2008 | GOVPH"
851:"Proclamation No. 1463, s. 2008 | GOVPH"
543:
1373:
1177:from the original on October 28, 2020.
1153:from the original on November 2, 2020.
1068:"Proclamation No. 50, s. 2016 | GOVPH"
427:The observance usually is centered on
359:However, during the term of President
163:April 9, 1961 (as Philippine holiday)
7:
1228:Parrocha, Azer (November 16, 2022).
1105:from the original on August 8, 2017.
388:had earlier declared it to be such.
322:In April 1961, Philippine President
258:, the commander of the Luzon Force,
957:. November 24, 2011. Archived from
679:. Compass Point Books. p. 96.
584:Damicog, Jeffrey (April 10, 2023).
1652:Public holidays in the Philippines
1599:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
1473:Public holidays in the Philippines
25:
1426:The "Good War" in American Memory
1044:. August 20, 2015. Archived from
391:On April 8, 1987, U.S. President
1466:
784:, Chan Robles Publishing Company
439:. It is usually attended by the
1400:Maywood Bataan Day Organization
935:. December 2010. Archived from
735:. April 8, 2012. Archived from
27:National day in the Philippines
618:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 180–181.
485:(representing U.S. ambassador
1:
650:. In Sandler, Stanley (ed.).
371:would fall on April 9, 2023.
675:Greenberger, Robert (2009).
507:) to Filipino war veterans.
441:President of the Philippines
1573:EDSA Revolution Anniversary
1428:JHU Press, December 1, 2010
429:Mount Samat National Shrine
52:Mount Samat National Shrine
1678:
556:February 13, 2023, at the
235:
189:to Japanese troops during
176:
1617:
1396:"70th Maywood Bataan Day"
764:, Chan Robles Law Library
473:Then-incumbent President
309:more while in captivity.
85:Bataan and Corregidor Day
39:
1559:Special non-working days
826:Official Gazette Library
493:has provided a total of
1284:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1189:"Proclamation No. 1236"
521:Illinois National Guard
339:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1234:Philippine News Agency
1165:"Proclamation No. 986"
1141:"Proclamation No. 845"
1117:"Proclamation No. 555"
1093:"Proclamation No. 269"
646:Lansford, Tom (2001).
527:who served on Bataan.
424:
381:United States Congress
302:San Fernando, Pampanga
273:The majority of these
247:
173:, officially known as
62:, on Day of Valor 2024
1146:. November 15, 2019.
1008:. September 25, 2013.
477:and former President
475:Benigno S. Aquino III
415:
245:
46:Philippine President
1609:Last day of the year
1424:p. 117 Bodnar, John
961:on February 13, 2023
939:on October 20, 2013.
832:on February 18, 2023
739:on December 20, 2016
729:"Bataan Death March"
704:"Bataan Death March"
648:"Bataan Death March"
525:192nd Tank Battalion
1528:National Heroes Day
487:Harry K. Thomas Jr.
264:Edward P. King, Jr.
256:Jonathan Wainwright
183:national observance
50:offering wreath at
1662:Bataan Death March
990:. August 14, 2012.
460:Mount Samat Shrine
445:Governor of Bataan
425:
354:Benigno Aquino III
279:Bataan Death March
248:
195:Bataan Death March
177:Araw ng Kagitingan
71:Araw ng Kagitingan
18:Araw ng Kagitingan
1657:April observances
1639:
1638:
1630:Holiday economics
1625:: Movable holiday
1170:. July 30, 2020.
1098:. July 17, 2017.
686:978-0-7565-4095-1
661:978-0-8153-1883-5
625:978-1-85109-858-3
517:Maywood, Illinois
483:Leslie A. Bassett
365:holiday economics
252:Douglas MacArthur
226:Maywood, Illinois
201:, especially the
167:
166:
115:Commemorates the
105:Maywood, Illinois
16:(Redirected from
1669:
1585:Ninoy Aquino Day
1567:Chinese New Year
1516:Independence Day
1480:Regular holidays
1471:
1470:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:on March 5, 2016
1402:. Archived from
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1386:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1327:
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1215:
1202:
1196:
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1097:
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1078:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:on June 23, 2017
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:. July 17, 2014.
1016:
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998:
992:
991:
985:
977:
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840:
839:
837:
828:, archived from
817:
811:
805:
803:Official Gazette
792:
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609:
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600:
598:
581:
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567:
561:
548:
523:soldiers of the
506:
499:
498:220 million
324:Carlos P. Garcia
275:prisoners of war
262:, Major General
238:Battle of Bataan
179:
178:
147:
145:
93:Observed by
44:
32:
21:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1613:
1590:All Saints' Day
1554:
1493:Maundy Thursday
1475:
1465:
1463:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1335:Manila Standard
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:. April 9, 2021
1309:The White House
1303:
1302:
1298:
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591:Manila Bulletin
583:
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558:Wayback Machine
549:
545:
540:
513:
501:
494:
456:
410:
405:
386:Ramon Magsaysay
377:
361:Bongbong Marcos
320:
315:
240:
234:
160:First time
143:
141:
88:
63:
48:Bongbong Marcos
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1594:All Souls' Day
1587:
1582:
1579:Black Saturday
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1560:
1556:
1555:
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1547:
1542:
1537:
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1503:
1496:
1489:
1487:New Year's Day
1483:
1481:
1477:
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1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1417:
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867:
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708:britannica.com
692:
685:
667:
660:
638:
624:
604:
576:
562:
542:
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539:
536:
512:
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505:9 billion
479:Fidel V. Ramos
455:
452:
409:
406:
404:
401:
376:
373:
343:New Year's Day
319:
316:
314:
311:
283:Camp O'Donnell
236:Main article:
233:
230:
222:Corregidor Day
203:Easter Triduum
187:fall of Bataan
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
138:
137:Next time
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
117:fall of Bataan
113:
109:
108:
99:(nationwide),
94:
90:
89:
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79:
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72:
69:
65:
64:
45:
37:
36:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Christmas Eve
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1588:
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1569:
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1564:
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1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Bonifacio Day
1538:
1536:
1535:
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1529:
1526:
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