47:
2317:
2305:
195:, drafted a 1,300-word outline of mediation and arbitration. This outline evolved into the twin Mediation Committee (MedCom) and Arbitration Committee, formally announced by Jimmy Wales on December 4, 2003. Over time the concept of an "Arbitration Committee" was adopted by other communities within the Wikimedia Foundation's hosted projects.
129:
panel of editors. Each of
Wikimedia's projects are editorially autonomous and independent, and some of them have established their own ArbComs who work according to rules developed by the project's editors and are usually annually elected by their communities. ArbComs generally address misconduct by
243:
in 2010 indicated that the committee has generally adhered to the principles of ignoring the content of user disputes and focusing on user conduct. The same study also found that despite every case being assessed on its own merits, a correlation emerged between the types of conduct found to have
351:
and Shira Klein. Klein stated that the coverage of the topic was flawed largely due to "a group of committed
Knowledge editors have been promoting a skewed version of history on Knowledge". In its decision, the committee confirmed that source manipulation is a conduct issue and strengthened the
163:
for disputes among editors and has been described in the media as "quasi-judicial" and a
Wikipedian "High or Supreme Court", although the Committee states it is not and does not pretend to be a formal court of law. English Knowledge's ArbCom has decided several hundred cases in its history. The
339:
A 2017 study found the committee's decision making was mostly unaffected by extra-legal factors such as nationality, activity, experience, and conflict avoidance. The same study found the committee's decision making was much more affected by time constraints than that of conventional courts.
134:" issues related to harmful conduct that can arise in the context of Wikimedia projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.
272:. Editors are required to have made over 500 edits for at least 30 days to edit articles related to the conflict, can only make one revert per day across the entire field, and can be banned from editing related articles. The ruling was reaffirmed and expanded in 2009 and 2015.
282:
and its associates, broadly interpreted", as part of the fourth
Scientology-related case. Such an action had "little precedent" in the eight-year history of Knowledge and was reported on several major news services such as
1004:
639:
1935:
880:
164:
Foundation's
Arbitration Committee process has been examined by academics researching dispute resolution, and has been reported in public media in connection with case decisions and Knowledge-related controversies.
1283:
1221:
1305:
Konieczny, Piotr (August 11, 2017). "Decision making in the self-evolved collegiate court: Knowledge's
Arbitration Committee and its implications for self-governance and judiciary in cyberspace".
1160:
911:
387:
1925:
996:
2227:
275:
In May 2009, an arbitrator who edited under the username Sam
Blacketer resigned from the committee after it became known he had concealed his past editing when obtaining the role.
1386:
156:. Wales appointed members of the committee either in person or by email following advisory elections; Wales generally appointed editors who received the most votes to the ArbCom.
647:
2003:
872:
2046:
1252:
942:
673:
1275:
1462:
1211:
2245:
1088:
731:
616:
2051:
336:. Shapps denied ownership of the account, calling the allegations "categorically false and defamatory". Symonds said in an interview he stood by his actions.
465:
251:
resigned from the committee after it was found he had made false claims about his academic qualifications and professional experiences in an interview with
824:
798:
1065:
2358:
1902:
1152:
903:
2195:
1990:
1504:
1457:
1995:
1038:
582:
2024:
1897:
973:
1965:
318:, in which one editor was indefinitely banned from the site and several others were banned from editing topics relating to Gamergate and gender.
439:
2144:
1907:
258:
544:
2036:
1533:
1509:
1425:
1349:
770:
46:
2348:
2029:
375:
326:
1499:
764:
538:
278:
In 2009, the committee was brought to media attention as a result of its decision to ban "all IP addresses owned or operated by the
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1244:
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2103:
934:
2200:
1952:
31:
1129:
413:
2353:
1970:
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321:
In June 2015, the committee removed advanced permissions from
Richard Symonds, an activist for the British political party
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1487:
1189:
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from editing the online encyclopedia for "disruptive" behavior of manipulating articles to align with his own research.
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already-tight restrictions on the type of sources that could be used in the area. Three editors were topic-banned.
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1528:
344:
820:
794:
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669:
288:
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In 2008, the committee decided upon a set of rules of conduct for editors when editing articles related to the
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1557:
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322:
311:
574:
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965:
315:
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parodying the ban. In 2022, the
Committee lifted the ban citing the lack of disruption in recent years.
279:
152:
on
December 4, 2003, as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner
696:
2260:
2113:
1985:
1960:
1887:
1863:
1849:
1707:
1666:
1442:
383:
192:
160:
114:
2233:
2190:
2123:
1739:
1702:
1567:
461:
2343:
2321:
2309:
2275:
2265:
2084:
2077:
1980:
1975:
1829:
1769:
1618:
1411:
1330:
303:
248:
126:
145:
Committee. Over time, other Wikimedia projects have established Arbitration Committees as well.
1824:
1789:
1774:
1744:
1357:
1322:
760:
534:
530:
524:
509:
505:
239:
218:
181:
142:
138:
754:
343:
On March 13, 2023, the Arbitration Committee began an investigation into the coverage of the
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2071:
1764:
1712:
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1517:
1314:
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210:
206:
175:
2250:
1779:
1549:
1216:
325:. Symonds had improperly blocked a Knowledge account and associated its edits with former
298:
225:
Wikipedias. In 2023 Arbitration Committees were used on eleven Knowledge versions and the
222:
17:
2159:
2128:
1892:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1601:
253:
94:
2337:
2290:
2008:
1839:
1809:
1784:
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1334:
348:
435:
1912:
1819:
1645:
1624:
329:
293:
1844:
1749:
1671:
1661:
1640:
1276:"Knowledge volunteer who blocked 'Grant Shapps' account: I stand by my decision"
1185:
262:
199:
188:
149:
2280:
2164:
1613:
1361:
1326:
1318:
1681:
1586:
1523:
1434:
131:
1212:"Andy McSmith's Diary: Ed Balls and Jack Straw off the Labour peerage list"
51:
Screenshot of the English Knowledge Arbitration Committee main page in 2021
130:
administrators and editors with access to advanced tools, and a range of "
2169:
1917:
1350:"Knowledge's "Supreme Court" to Review Polish-Jewish History During WWII"
30:
For the main page of the English Knowledge's Arbitration Committee, see
2185:
2154:
2149:
1880:
496:
Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder".
1606:
846:
409:
137:
The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the
244:
occurred and the remedies and decisions imposed by the committee.
2205:
1875:
187:
In October 2003, as part of an etiquette discussion on Knowledge,
153:
1407:
1062:"Knowledge Blocks Church of Scientology From Editing Entries"
640:"Church of Scientology members banned from editing Knowledge"
1403:
1122:"Knowledge:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment"
700:
672:. Lennart Guldbrandsson, sv.wikisource.org. March 9, 2010.
1153:"Gamergate, Knowledge and the limits of 'human knowledge'"
462:"Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions"
609:"Knowledge sentinel quits after 'sock-puppeting' scandal"
1186:"Censure for Grant Shapps' Knowledge accuser - BBC News"
904:"Growing Knowledge Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy"
1121:
753:
Florence Millerand; Serge Proulx; Julien Rueff (2010).
2228:
The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs
376:"[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments"
1245:"Nick Clegg mocks Grant Shapps over Knowledge affair"
205:
In 2004, an Arbitration Committee was founded on the
823:(in Polish). Blog wikipedystyczny. August 31, 2007.
2219:
2178:
2137:
2094:
2064:
2017:
1951:
1862:
1726:
1690:
1654:
1566:
1441:
1031:"Knowledge bans Church of Scientology from editing"
935:"A Contributor to Knowledge Has His Fictional Side"
89:
79:
64:
56:
821:"Komitet arbitraĹĽowy oraz mediatorzy w Wikipedii"
1387:"World War II and the history of Jews in Poland"
1385:Knowledge Arbitration Committee (May 20, 1923).
202:divided into three groups of four members each.
873:"After False Claim, Knowledge to Check Degrees"
997:"The Second Intifada Still Rages on Knowledge"
180:became the first instance akin to a prototype
1419:
1060:Heussner, Ki Mae; Ned Potter (May 29, 2009).
173:
8:
575:"The Wars of Words on Knowledge's Outskirts"
198:When founded, the Committee consisted of 12
148:The English Knowledge ArbCom was created by
39:
670:"SĂĄ fungerar Knowledge/Wikipedias historia"
607:Welham, Jamie; Nina Lakhan (June 8, 2009).
2304:
1868:
1574:
1426:
1412:
1404:
568:
566:
564:
562:
247:In 2007, an arbitrator using the username
45:
38:
1380:
1378:
602:
600:
159:The English Knowledge's ArbCom acts as a
966:"Knowledge ban for disruptive professor"
756:Web Social: Mutation de la Communication
369:
367:
365:
2246:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge
2004:United States congressional staff edits
1180:
1178:
619:from the original on September 18, 2020
361:
1286:from the original on December 10, 2016
773:from the original on December 23, 2016
676:from the original on November 25, 2015
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
416:from the original on February 24, 2021
172:In November 2002, Swedish Knowledge's
141:, soon followed by the widely covered
1908:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts
1163:from the original on January 29, 2015
1029:Fitzsimmons, Caitlin (May 29, 2009).
1024:
1022:
347:in response to an essay published by
259:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
257:. Also in 2007, the committee banned
237:A statistical study published in the
7:
1966:Carlos Bandeirense MirandĂłpolis hoax
1936:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias
1192:from the original on August 18, 2015
1007:from the original on January 8, 2024
976:from the original on October 6, 2014
1348:Harrison, Stephen (April 5, 2023).
1151:Dewey, Caitlin (January 29, 2015).
1132:from the original on March 25, 2022
964:Kleeman, Jenny (December 9, 2007).
734:from the original on April 13, 2010
724:"Secrets of Greatness: Great Teams"
585:from the original on March 28, 2014
468:from the original on March 18, 2021
442:from the original on April 18, 2021
184:on any Knowledge language version.
27:Dispute resolution panel of editors
1274:Ramesh, Randeep (April 24, 2015).
1224:from the original on July 28, 2015
1041:from the original on June 11, 2009
995:Benjakob, Omer (October 4, 2020).
883:from the original on June 24, 2017
793:Kleinz, Torsten (April 30, 2007).
547:from the original on July 26, 2020
390:from the original on June 29, 2021
327:Chairman of the Conservative Party
25:
2359:Organizations established in 2003
1255:from the original on July 8, 2017
1243:Randeep Ramesh (April 22, 2015).
1087:Colbert, Stephen (June 4, 2009).
1068:from the original on June 2, 2009
374:Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003).
314:for its ruling pertaining to the
85:15 as of January 1, 2024
2316:
2315:
2303:
1534:Predictions of the project's end
945:from the original on May 6, 2014
914:from the original on May 6, 2014
827:from the original on May 1, 2009
801:from the original on May 1, 2009
795:"Knowledge sucht Schiedsrichter"
312:the committee received attention
1991:Seigenthaler biography incident
1089:"Knowledge Bans Scientologists"
902:Hafner, Katie (June 17, 2006).
638:Moore, Matthew (May 30, 2009).
32:Knowledge:Arbitration Committee
1095:. MTV Networks. Archived from
871:Cohen, Noam (March 12, 2007).
847:"Arbitration Committee - Meta"
759:(in French). PUQ. p. 66.
697:"Law office of Alex T. Roshuk"
1:
1922:Wikimedia Foundation actions
933:Cohen, Noam (March 5, 2007).
526:Knowledge: The Missing Manual
2286:List of online encyclopedias
2271:Knowledge for World Heritage
2047:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1677:WikiConference North America
1505:deletionism and inclusionism
1458:Conflict-of-interest editing
722:Hyatt, Josh (June 1, 2006).
573:Cohen, Noam (June 7, 2009).
270:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
191:, then legal adviser to the
2240:Magna Carta (An Embroidery)
2052:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1835:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
1463:political editing incidents
797:(in German). Heise Online.
615:. APN Holdings NZ Limited.
297:. Satirical news-show host
2375:
1188:. BBC News. June 8, 2015.
68:December 4, 2003
29:
2349:Arbitration organizations
2299:
1898:Internet Watch Foundation
1871:
1577:
345:history of Jews in Poland
44:
1926:on the Chinese Knowledge
1319:10.1177/0268580917722906
695:Roshuk, Alex T. (2008).
646:. London. Archived from
523:Broughton, John (2008).
18:Arbitration in Knowledge
1997:Star Trek Into Darkness
1636:Wikipedian in residence
1307:International Sociology
410:"Arbitration Committee"
1631:Wikimedian of the Year
613:The New Zealand Herald
436:"Wikimedia Committees"
209:, and in 2007, on the
174:
103:/Wikipedia:Arbitration
2354:Quasi-judicial bodies
1592:Arbitration Committee
332:, and leaked this to
316:Gamergate controversy
280:Church of Scientology
182:arbitration committee
119:Arbitration Committee
40:Arbitration Committee
2261:Wikimedia Foundation
2196:Google and Knowledge
1961:Alan MacMasters hoax
1667:WikiConference India
1500:Deletion of articles
1102:on December 12, 2015
533:. pp. 208–209.
384:Wikimedia Foundation
233:On English Knowledge
193:Wikimedia Foundation
161:court of last resort
115:Wikimedia Foundation
2234:LGBTQ and Knowledge
2211:Science information
2191:Depths of Knowledge
2124:Listen to Knowledge
1157:The Washington Post
1128:. January 7, 2022.
644:The Daily Telegraph
380:lists.wikimedia.org
41:
2276:Knowledge in India
2266:Wikimedia movement
2201:Health information
2085:Knowledge Monument
2078:Viola angustifolia
1981:Henryk Batuta hoax
1976:Essjay controversy
1830:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell
1770:Dariusz Jemielniak
1619:List of Wikipedias
939:The New York Times
908:The New York Times
877:The New York Times
851:meta.wikimedia.org
579:The New York Times
304:The Colbert Report
285:The New York Times
127:dispute resolution
2331:
2330:
2060:
2059:
2037:COVID-19 pandemic
2025:American politics
1986:Jar'Edo Wens hoax
1858:
1857:
1790:Ira Brad Matetsky
1775:Rebecca MacKinnon
1745:Florence Devouard
498:Emory Law Journal
323:Liberal Democrats
301:ran a segment on
240:Emory Law Journal
143:English Knowledge
139:Swedish Knowledge
111:
110:
16:(Redirected from
2366:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2256:Wiki rabbit hole
2104:Academic studies
2072:274301 Knowledge
1869:
1765:Maryana Iskander
1740:Esra'a Al Shafei
1575:
1518:Ignore all rules
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1302:
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1293:
1291:
1271:
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1260:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. June 8, 2015.
1208:
1202:
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1016:
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992:
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811:
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783:
782:
780:
778:
750:
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743:
741:
739:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
703:on June 29, 2009
699:. Archived from
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227:English Wikinews
207:French Knowledge
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21:
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2251:Print Knowledge
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2013:
1947:
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1780:Katherine Maher
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1550:Citation needed
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1217:The Independent
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730:. Time Warner.
721:
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679:
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667:
663:
653:
651:
650:on June 2, 2009
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299:Stephen Colbert
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170:
125:) is a binding
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2160:Knowledge Zero
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2129:Wikipediocracy
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1825:MarĂa Sefidari
1822:
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1815:Annie Rauwerda
1812:
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1805:Raju Narisetti
1802:
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1750:Sue Gardner
1672:Wiki Indaba
1662:Edit-a-thon
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831:February 1,
263:Carl Hewitt
200:arbitrators
150:Jimmy Wales
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1691:Wiki Loves
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1529:Plagiarism
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356:References
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97:.wikipedia
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1568:Community
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65:Formation
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1881:Nupedia
1864:History
1718:Science
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