Cisplatine War - Knowledge (XXG)

1771:, who reinvigorated the blockade, causing an enormous increase in the number of vessels seized, which motivated protests from Britain, France and the United States. In November Raguet announced that the United States refused to accept the legality of the blockade; the French ambassador was also instructed not to recognize it, unless Brazil released all French prizes and paid an indemnity. Only Britain continued to recognize it. With foreign patience waning, the Brazilian government backed down: on 26 November 1826, Guedes was ordered only to seize neutral vessels that were attempting to run the blockade after individually warning each one of them. The changes to the blockade's rules made the risk worth taking, and so the number of vessels reaching Buenos Aires, most of which were American, increased. Disappointed with his government's decision, Guedes declared: "I feel not the least repugnance to act fairly to the subjects of His Britannic Majesty, but no-one is ignorant of the mischief which citizens of the United States have done by taking advantage of the obstructions placed in the way of this squadron". 1049: 4860: 1426: 1141: 2294:

and the order that it must occupy among the powers, that I, having heard my Council of State, declare as I do declare war against the said provinces and their government: therefore I order that all possible hostilities be carried out against them by sea and land, authorizing privateering and armament, which my subjects might want to propose themselves against that nation; Declaring that all takings and prizes, whatever their quality, will belong completely to their captors, without any deduction for the benefit of the Public Treasury. May the Supreme Military Council understand it as such and publishes it, sending it by copy to the competent stations and publishing it in notices.

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Rodrigo Lobo, the Imperial Navy slowly began to strangle the trade from Buenos Aires. According to Vale, only two vessels managed to enter the city's port in the second half of 1826, ruining the country's finances. That year, customs revenues fell to 81,900 pounds from 429,300 in the previous year, and the price of imported commodities more than doubled. Bonds issued for public and private investments lost their value and inflation quickly went up, as the government used its metal reserves to finance the war, leaving fiat money unbacked. The population's purchasing power decreased and several businessmen were ruined.

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majesty would "repel force by force". The Argentine government replied that it had no part in the rebellion and that "the supplies furnished from Buenos Aires had been bought either with the money, or on the credit, of private individuals in the stores of the city, which were open to all alike, whether friends or enemies". Despite this, they were covertly supporting the rebels and, as time passed, it became increasingly apparent that the message was insincere. In Carranza's words, the insurgents' "crusade" was "generously supported by donations from Argentines and Orientals ".

304: 292: 280: 268: 256: 244: 230: 218: 440: 1372:, while Manuel Oribe and Quirós commanded 300 men each. The Uruguayans then laid siege to Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo. On 15 July, Brazilian colonel Vasco Antunes Maciel routed the besiegers at Colonia. Three days later, Oribe attacked Montevideo at night, but was repelled. On 17 August, a new battle took place near Colonia del Sacramento, when colonel João Ramos, at the head of 300 Brazilians, fought against 400 Uruguayans, who, after a fierce combat, retreated with considerable losses. On 22 August, Rivera attacked the town of 1600:'s opinion, for whom the Brazilian fleet was "abundant, but inadequate", as its ships "were not suited to our people, our service and the war against neighbours inside their home". In turn, Toscano argued that these criticisms were unjustified, remarking that, for a country like Brazil, with a large coast and sea trade routes to defend, having a balanced navy with both large and small vessels would be ideal; Toscano also pointed out that John Armitage's remarks were "accepted without criticism in its nominal value by many historians". 164: 1468:

Argentine government broke off diplomatic relations with Brazil, claiming that the Imperial Navy had engaged in acts of hostility in the River Plate. Faced with this situation, the Empire of Brazil then responded by formally declaring war on the United Provinces on 10 December 1825, with admiral Rodrigo Lobo declaring "all the ports of the Republic in a state of blockade" eleven days later, on 21 December. In order to effectively fight Brazil, the Argentine Congress then created the central executive power and elected

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it would have been better to acquire low draft schooners, better suited for navigation in the shallow waters of the River Plate. For John Armitage, the desire of "ostentation" and to show off an "exalted idea" of its naval power to foreign nations had led Brazil to purchase and build heavy vessels, unsuited for war in the River Plate. Armitage also opined that "swift-sailing vessels would not only have been more easily equipped, but also more appropriate to the actual exigencies of the country". This was also

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defeating Rivera, he marched to Montevideo in order to convince Lecor, who passively watched everything, to take the initiative. Taking advantage of Ribeiro's absence, Rivera decided to attack the Brazilian camp at Rincón de las Gallinas and take the more than six thousand horses guarded there. On 24 September, he defeated the small garrison and, when preparing to leave, was informed that two Brazilian cavalry units were approaching the camp. Rivera then ambushed and defeated each of them separately.

1780: 1760:'s southern coast when a single corvette was present there. In May, admiral Lobo conceded and agreed to limit the blockade to the River Plate's estuary. The United Kingdom, on the other hand, accepted the Brazilian position. As a naval power itself, it was not in Britain's interests for blockades to be hampered by excessive rules. The British government ordered its diplomatic posts to observe the blockade and refused requests for intervention made by its nationals to the 453: 1298:. The conspiracy was discovered by Lecor and some of the more prominent conspirators had to flee to Buenos Aires. Among the conspirators, who numbered more than two hundred people, was Fructuoso Rivera, who was a colonel in the Brazilian Army. Despite having distinguished himself in the service of the Empire and having received several promises of career advancement, Rivera decided to revolt, but continued to disguise his intentions from the Brazilian Court. 477: 406: 394: 382: 193: 1737:

British, American, and French ships, totalled a yearly sum of 2 million pounds in 1825. It was, therefore, an obvious target. Following Brazil's declaration of war on 10 December 1825, admiral Rodrigo Lobo, commander of the Brazilian fleet in the River Plate, declared the blockade on 21 December, giving neutral vessels fourteen days to leave. News of the blockade only reached Buenos Aires ten days after its declaration, however, and a wave of panic ensued.

370: 358: 346: 334: 322: 901: 1082:, and continued to fight against Spanish rule. In 1814, Artigas, who had fought for independence alongside Buenos Aires troops since 1810, finally defeated the last Spanish forces in the region. Despite receiving military assistance from Buenos Aires in the independence war, Artigas opposed the Buenos Aires elites' intention of centralizing power and resisted their attempts to take control of the Banda Oriental, defeating 59: 6033: 465: 180: 1684:

French and American ships. The United Provinces had similar international trading links but had few naval pretensions. Its navy consisted of only half a dozen warships and a few gunboats for port defence. Both navies were short of indigenous sailors and relied heavily on British—and, to a lesser extent—American and French officers and sailors, the most notable of which were the Irish born admiral

4757: 2046:, pp. 219–220, the invasion "was not opposed by Buenos Aires, because, although meant a loss of territory that would potentially be subordinate to them, on the other hand it contributed to strengthening the power of the Buenos Aires authorities to the extent that it put an end to the Artiguist project, an alternative to centralization". 1989:: "His Majesty, the Emperor of Brazil, declares the Province of Montevideo, today called Cisplatina, separated from the territory of the Empire of Brazil, so that it can constitute itself in a free State, and independent of all and any nation, under the form of government that it deems most suited to its interests, needs and resources." 1329:, who joined them. People from every corner of the province began to take up arms and present themselves to the patriots. According to John Armitage, a foreign observer present at the time, the insurgents were few in number, but superior to their opponents when on horseback, also having "a perfect knowledge of the face of the country". 1400:, the Uruguayans declared their independence from Brazil and their union with the United Provinces. The declaration's goal was to compel the Argentine government to take definitive action. Brazilian general José de Abreu, who had entered the province's countryside in June 1825 with 1,300 men, decided to take the initiative. He ordered 1317:

with arms and ammunition, starting the rebel movement against the Empire of Brazil; the action had Rivera's knowledge and collusion. After landing, Lavalleja and his men set out in search of recruits. The next day, the patriots, already numbering more than 200 men, marched to Soriano and defeated the

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on 10 May 1824, by which Cisplatina would become part of Brazil. This situation gave off the impression the inhabitants of the province wanted to be part of the Empire. In reality, however, this was not the case: apart from Montevideo and other small cities along the coast, all the countryside, where

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Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, who had been informed of the situation in Cisplatina by Lecor, believed the natives of the province wanted to remain as part of the Empire; however, Lecor had surrounded himself with people who were sympathetic to Brazil, which prevented him from knowing the true intentions

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was "insignificant and consisted of little more than a handful of small ships left aside since the independence campaign", also remarking that the sight of admiral Lobo's fleet anchored in front of Buenos Aires was a constant reminder of the country's vulnerability. As a result, measures began to be

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Brazil's naval policy became the subject of criticism for the government's opposition, which were repeated by foreign observers. The former, wanting to harm the emperor's ministers, described the navy as a "naval police", saying that, instead of the large and heavy frigates bought by the government,

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When news of Soriano's fall reached Lecor, he ordered Rivera to attack it. After leaving Colonia del Sacramento to confront the rebels, Rivera was imprisoned by them without offering resistance, defecting to their side on 27 April. On 1 May, Rivera, whose defection was still ignored in the Brazilian

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and Brazil, the severe economic consequences imposed by the Brazilian blockade of Buenos Aires, and the lack of manpower for a full-scale Brazilian land offensive against Argentine forces. There was also increasing public pressure in Brazil to end the war. All of this motivated the interest on both

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proclaimed the Cisplatina province reintegrated into the United Provinces on 25 October 1825, declaring that it would help the insurgents against Brazil by all means; this decision was communicated to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil by means of a note on 3 November. The following day, the

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It reads: Having the Government of the United Provinces of the River Plate practiced acts of hostility against this Empire without provocation, and without preceding an express declaration of war, disregarding the forms received among civilized nations, it suits the dignity of the Brazilian Nation

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Rivera published a manifesto, dated 13 February 1825, in which he declared he would defend Cisplatina's incorporation into Brazil "with the good faith incumbent on a man of honour, and a soldier". According to Armitage, the message was insincere, but still managed to "remove the suspicions of the

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invaded Brazilian territory and a series of skirmishes followed. Emperor Pedro I planned a counteroffensive by late 1826, and managed to gather a small army mainly composed of southern Brazilian volunteers and European mercenaries. The recruiting effort was hampered by local rebellions throughout

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According to Brian Vale, "it was inevitable that Brazil's principal weapon in the struggle would be a naval blockade", given the country's naval power. Moreover, ever since the United Provinces' independence from Spain, Buenos Aires had become a centre of trade, which, being carried out mostly by

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On the night of 20 October 1825, the population in Buenos Aires took to the streets and attacked the Brazilian consulate shouting death to the emperor of Brazil and insulting the Brazilian consul, to which the Argentine government refused to give any satisfaction. A few days later, on 28 October,

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According to Alexandre Boiteux, upon creating their navy, "the Argentines did so not only in accordance with their financial resources, but also with the hydrographic conditions of the theater of operations: robust medium-draft ships, sailboats, well equipped, easily manoeuvrable". In Carranza's

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to the Brazilian court in Rio de Janeiro in order to negotiate a peaceful Brazilian withdrawal from the region. The Argentine diplomatic mission made a series of proposals and, after receiving no response from the Brazilian government, demanded a reply in February 1824. The answer was given on 6

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The two navies which confronted each other in the Río de la Plata and the South Atlantic were in many ways opposites. The Empire of Brazil was a major naval power consisting of 96 warships, large and small, an extensive coastal trade and a large international trade carried on mostly in British,

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to march towards Rivera and attack him whenever he was found. Rivera, in turn, wanted to avoid any encounter with the Brazilians, but was found by Ribeiro, who defeated him at Puntas del Águila on 4 September 1825. According to Carneiro, the victory made Ribeiro too confident and anxious: after

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Upon learning of Rivera's defection, the Brazilian government sent two thousand men and a fleet under admiral Rodrigo Ferreira Lobo to the River Plate in July 1825 in order to request the Argentines to abstain from further aiding the rebels and to recall "their subjects", otherwise his imperial

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The economy of Buenos Aires, which was based on the export of cattle, was dependent on the city's port due to the customs revenues it generated. In Roberto Schmit's words, with the blockade, a negative economic cycle began, and production and trade plummeted. When admiral Pinto Guedes replaced

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When news of the Argentine diplomatic mission's failure reached Montevideo, the locals, including various of the notable leaders who had previously fought alongside the Brazilians against the Portuguese, started to conspire against Brazilian rule, wishing to unite with the United Provinces and

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The strategy of the two nations reflected their respective positions. The Brazilians immediately imposed a blockade on the Río de la Plata and the trade of Buenos Aires on 31 December 1825, while the Argentines attempted to defy the blockade using Brown's squadron while unleashing a swarm of

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The economic burden and internal political disputes caused by the war in both states, especially the Brazilian naval blockade and the impasse on land, led both countries to start peace negotiations. In 1827, the Argentine minister plenipotentiary Manuel José García signed a peace treaty with

796:, launched a rebellion against Brazil. On 25 August of that year, in the Congress of Florida, they declared Cisplatina's independence from Brazil and its unification with the United Provinces. After a series of initial skirmishes, they defeated the Brazilians at the battles of Rincón and 1995:: "The government of the Republic of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata agrees to declare, for its part, the independence of the Province of Montevideo, today called Cisplatina, so that it constitutes a free and independent State in the terms declared in the preceding article." 2269:, p. 41. Uruguayan historian Washington Lockhart says, on the other hand, that the defection was not "spontaneous and unconditional", mentioning that, when captured by Lavalleja, Rivera begged for his life. Still according to Lockhart, Rivera's defection was "unworthily" called " 1556:, 33 gunboats, and other vessels. Apart from these vessels, the Brazilian fleet also included merchant ones that had been armed and converted into warships. Its quality varied, however; the frigates were no older than eight years, but the corvettes and brigs included ships from the 1223:

Following the United Province's recognition of Brazil's independence on 25 June 1823, the country immediately began diplomatic talks with the Empire regarding Cisplatina, which the Argentine government considered theirs and wanted to gain possession of. In 1823, the Argentines sent

1662:; these, in turn, established the payments, rations and uniforms, and also published privateering rules. Balcarce also sought to increase the fleet's size. According to Angel Carranza, at the beginning of 1826 the Argentine fleet numbered 16 ships: a corvette, two brigs, a 1124:, was instigated and unopposed by Buenos Aires, who feared Artigas. The invading Luso-Brazilian forces repeatedly defeated Artigas and his men, with Lecor conquering Montevideo on 20 January 1817. Artigas still unsuccessfully tried to resist, being finally defeated at the 1611:, 2 brigs, a barque, 12 schooners, and 8 gunboats; the same fleet that, under the command of Pedro Nunes, had fought against the Portuguese during Brazil's independence war and also against Artigas in 1820. This squadron was promptly reinforced by two frigates, 1376:

with 500 men, being repelled. According to David Carneiro, the patriots' goal was always to fight on open field due to the superiority of their cavalry, but, whenever that was not the case, or when they were not in large numerical advantage, they were defeated.

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On 14 July, the Uruguayan patriots installed a provisional government in Florida, which was headed by Lavalleja. By now their numbers had increased considerably: Lavalleja, commander of the army, was at the head of 1,000 men. Rivera commanded an equal force in

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in 1822, Cisplatina remained as part of Brazil. Wishing to gain control of the region, the United Provinces sent a diplomatic mission to Brazil in 1823 to negotiate a peaceful Brazilian withdrawal, but it failed. In 1825, a group of patriots known as the

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Rodrigo Lobo's initial declaration stated that "all of the ports of the republic" were in a state of blockade. It caused different reactions from foreign powers. The United States view on blockades had been expressed before the war had begun, when

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According to Brian Vale and Jorge Luis Toscano, Brazil was the largest naval power in the Americas at the time. Toscano estimated the Brazilian fleet at no less than 65 large warships for a total of 690 guns in 1825, also counting 31 small armed

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and his 354 men. After the junction, they were to march towards Lavalleja and fight him before he could join forces with Rivera. The two Uruguayan leaders managed to join forces, however, and together they numbered more than two thousand men.

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Therefore, on these important considerations, the Government of His Imperial Majesty can not enter with Buenos Aires on a negotiation which has for its fundamental basis the cession of the Cisplatine State, the inhabitants of which it can not

2256:, José Leguizamon, Francisco Romero, Juan Arteaga, Dionisio Oribe and Juaquim Artigas, including Juan Antonio Lavalleja and two rowers. Out of the 33, 16 were foreigners: 11 Argentines, 1 French, 1 Brazilian, 1 Paraguayan and 2 Africans. 1749:, the U.S. consul in Rio de Janeiro, wrote an extensive note to the Brazilian court detailing his government's position after being notified of the blockade on 6 December. Likewise, the American consul in Buenos Aires, colonel 1048: 1920:

Brazil has had little interest in the war beyond naval warfare buffs. Few Brazilian historians have examined it in detail. The national heroes of Brazil are instead from Brazilian independence, the conflicts with

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Lecor voted in favor of Brazil; in his justification, Álvaro da Costa declared that "onquered by Portuguese weapons, this province shall not detach itself from the Portuguese cause to follow the fate of Brazil",

1116:, the Banda Oriental fell into "the most unbridled disorder and horrible anarchy" and Artigas' name became "synonymous with bandit, murderer and thief"; this was the pretext now king John VI needed to once again 819:

or penetrate deeply into Brazilian territory. Likewise, the Brazilians did not manage to regain control of the countryside or achieve a decisive victory in order to repel the Argentines, being defeated at the

2081:, p. 34. Apart from Cisplatina, in the south, the northern provinces of Grão-Pará, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará and part of Bahia also remained loyal to Portugal, having to be militarily subjugated in the 1460:

Frota wrote his last report to the Brazilian government, declaring that the United Provinces' Congress had already decided on war. Fearing for his own safety, he left Buenos Aires and returned to Brazil.

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has named many ships after people, events and ships involved in the war. William Brown (known as "Guillermo Brown" in Argentina) is considered the father of the Argentine navy, and is treated akin to an

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Notably Juan Antonio Lavalleja, who would later lead the insurgents against Brazil. Lavalleja had fought against the Luso-Brazilian invasion, but was captured in 1818 and imprisoned for three years at

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Once convinced by Bento Manuel to go on the offensive, Lecor devised a plan to defeat the patriots separately and ordered Bento Manuel to reconnoitre the countryside. Bento Manuel left Montevideo for

871:. In Brazil, the war's financial cost, aggravated by the damage done to Brazilian trade by Argentine corsairs, and the loss of Cisplatina, added to the internal political disputes surrounding emperor 5687: 1753:, protested and accused Brazil of conducting a "paper" blockade for breaking the requirements of presence and continuity, since Lobo's fleet had made frequent returns to Montevideo for long periods. 1741:, the British consul in the city, protested that it would be impossible for neutral vessels to leave in time, and so admiral Lobo agreed to postpone the beginning of the blockade to 31 January 1826. 1101:. This league was based on federalism and social reform, which gained him the support of the poor peoples of the countryside; thus, Artigas became an obstacle to Buenos Aires' political ambitions. 1437:, the Argentines began mobilizing for war. The Congress of the United Provinces approved, on 11 May 1825, a law that provided for the creation and maintenance of an army. This army, created by 804:

to proclaim Cisplatina reintegrated into the United Provinces on 25 October. In response, Brazil declared war on the United Provinces on 10 December 1825 and imposed a naval blockade on the

4286: 1019: 964:, which he effectively did in 1680. By expanding into the River Plate basin, the Portuguese wanted to secure access to the continent's interior and also divert the smuggling of silver from 6019: 1501:

and transport vessels, noting that it had doubled in size in the three years after the country's independence war by the purchase or incorporation of ships that had been captured by lord

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province. It was fought in the aftermath of the United Provinces' and Brazil's independence from Spain and Portugal, respectively, and resulted in the independence of Cisplatina as the

1425: 1033:, who had orders to help Elío. Diogo de Sousa then led the troops into the Banda Oriental, but a few months later, on 20 October 1811, Elío signed the Treaty of Pacification with the 1854:, the latter pressed the two belligerent parties to engage in peace negotiations in Rio de Janeiro. Under British mediation, the United Provinces and the Empire of Brazil signed the 844:

was then elected to succeed him and continue the war. The conflict continued until 27 August 1828, when Argentine and Brazilian representatives, under British mediation, signed the

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The Americans held the view that a blockading force should not only be near the ports, but also in sight. They also argued that Brazil could not legitimally claim to be blockading

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Despite the role of Britain in the war, and the presence of British naval officials on both sides of the conflict, the war is largely unknown in the English-speaking world.

1445:, who positioned it along the Uruguay River without any notification to the Brazilian government. This act caused the protest of the Brazilian consul in Buenos Aires, 1346:, was to join forces with Rivera. Unaware of Rivera's defection, Borba went to meet him, at which time he and his entire column of 300 men were captured by Lavalleja. 836:

Brazilian representatives, recognizing Brazil's sovereignty over Cisplatina and agreeing to pay Brazil a war indemnity. The treaty was rejected by Argentine president

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The treaty also granted Brazil sovereignty over the eastern section of the former Eastern Jesuit Missions and, most importantly, guaranteed free navigation of the

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are acknowledged as national heroes, who freed Uruguay from Brazilian rule. The landing of the Thirty-Three Orientals is also known as the "Liberation crusade".

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In Brazil, the loss of Cisplatina added to growing discontent with Emperor Pedro I. Although it was far from the main reason, it was a factor that led to his

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in 1820; with no hopes of continuing the resistance, he went into exile in Paraguay, where he spent the rest of his life as a prisoner of Paraguayan dictator

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from Portugal during the conflict. Apart from purchasing ships, the imperial government also ordered the construction of new ones in local shipyards: two

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February 1824, in which the Imperial government promptly rejected any negotiations regarding the cession of Cisplatina, concluding its note by declaring:

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view, the Argentine fleet consisted of "some materially weak vessels, but that became respectable and effective by the strong spirit of their crews".

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The United Provinces managed to occupy the Uruguayan countryside with the help of the local insurgents, however, its forces never managed to capture

5875: 5719: 5006: 1140: 534: 2114:, pp. 135–136. Under his Constitution, Cisplatina enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy, more so than other provinces within the Empire, 1502: 1349: 640: 1540: 6693: 6510: 6011: 5511: 5501: 5030: 1485: 1129: 979:. After centuries of wars and settling attempts between the two empires, Colônia do Sacramento finally became a Spanish possession by the 1801 5284: 5914: 5437: 5264: 5259: 4296: 4275: 4251: 4227: 4197: 4173: 4152: 4037: 2099: 1251:

Artigas' influence was still strong, wished for independence, with the locals disguising their intentions. According to Argentine historian

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of the province's inhabitants. Likewise, after the Brazilian patriots defeated the Portuguese and entered Montevideo, the locals swore the

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Brazil, which forced the Emperor to relinquish direct command of his Army, return to Rio de Janeiro and bestow command of the troops on

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of Buenos Aires then set out to subdue Montevideo and Elío, who, finding himself without support from Europe, requested assistance from

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The Spaniards, wishing to solidify their control over the region, also founded a colony on the opposite bank of the river in 1724, when

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Army, went from Monzon to San José, where he met Brazilian colonel Vicente Rodrigues Borba, who, having arrived there with troops from

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The stalemate in the Cisplatine War was caused by the inability of the Argentine and Uruguayan land forces to capture major cities in

1185:, voted to remain loyal to Portugal. Brazilian patriots, loyal to prince Pedro and under the command of Carlos Frederico Lecor, then 1045:

and left the Banda Oriental. Likewise, the Portuguese signed an armistice with Buenos Aires on 26 May 1812 and also left the region.

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The History of Brazil from the period of the arrival of the Braganza family in 1808 to the abdication of Don Pedro the First in 1831

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Artigas also opposed Portuguese intentions of asserting control over the region, and attacked the neighboring Brazilian province of

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Rivera's action was qualified by Brazilian historian David Carneiro as a betrayal of those who previously considered him a friend,

1180: 5361: 5329: 4916: 4083: 1960: 2223:, Celedonio Rojas, Andres Cheveste, Juan Ortiz, Ramón Ortiz, Avelino Miranda, Carmelo Colman, Santiago Nievas, Miguel Martínez, 1451: 6713: 6708: 6419: 6143: 6080: 5777: 5583: 5484: 5314: 5289: 5249: 5147: 4834: 4828: 4812: 4412: 1882: 876: 1950: 1098: 6703: 6117: 5506: 5452: 5391: 5213: 4957: 4849: 4820: 4782: 4444: 4315: 4262: 1464: 1247: 1028: 801: 6409: 5772: 5640: 5588: 5299: 5269: 5048: 5040: 4685:

Whitaker, Arthur P. (1940). "José Silvestre Rebello: The First Diplomatic Representative of Brazil in the United States".

2082: 1955: 1897:, as none of the belligerents fought to establish an independent nation, it has a similar recognition within Uruguay. The 1750: 1716:. But by 1828, the superior numbers of Brazil's blockading squadrons had effectively destroyed Brown's naval force at the 1713: 1034: 991: 719: 689: 4723: 1945: 6281: 6196: 5868: 5787: 5496: 5474: 5401: 5386: 5054: 1175: 1068: 1053: 1023: 852: 630: 5173: 4002: 3779: 1904:

The war has a similar reception within Argentina, considered as a brave fight against an enemy of superior forces. The

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on 13 May 1825, was named "Observation Army" and had a predicted strength of 8,000 men. Command was given to general

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Vale, Brian (2001). "The Brazilian blockade of the River Plate 1826-8: prizes, politics and international protest".

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Given the high cost of the war for both sides and the threat it posed to trade between the United Provinces and the

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On land, the Argentine army initially crossed the Río de la Plata and established its headquarters near the town of

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in 1811, opposed the treaty; Artigas left the Banda Oriental with 16 thousand people, in what became known as the

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When the war broke out in December 1825, the Brazilian naval forces in the River Plate consisted of the frigate

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gradually joined the independence cause, with the exception of Cisplatina, whose junta, led by Portuguese-born

980: 972: 709: 699: 694: 608: 76: 5137: 2275: 1064: 930: 780: 714: 659: 3804: 938: 6663: 6490: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6374: 6296: 6276: 6225: 5861: 5802: 5652: 5457: 5013: 4991: 4962: 2246: 1685: 1525: 1386: 1125: 829: 825: 635: 445: 433: 374: 284: 6485: 6364: 6291: 6075: 5951: 5677: 5662: 5626: 5516: 5447: 5339: 5163: 4816: 1898: 1825: 1728: 1697: 1689: 1588:, built in 1763 and 1771, respectively, were old and in poor condition, with the latter serving only as a 1534: 1306: 1276: 1201: 953: 918: 821: 816: 793: 789: 784: 593: 386: 272: 197: 84: 72: 4556: 1262:, the people and the press in Argentina "ardently clamored for the vindication of the usurped property". 1225: 704: 664: 6480: 5714: 5616: 5425: 5018: 5001: 3977:

Aproximación al estudio de los precios y salarios en Buenos Aires desde fines del siglo XVIII hasta 1860

1652: 1592:

while the former, despite still being in active service during the war, was in serious need of repairs.

1113: 1087: 828:

obtained better results, despite the Argentine resistance, whose small fleet, led by Irish-born admiral

4139: 2270: 2180: 1704:. The Argentines gained some notable successes—most notably by defeating the Brazilian flotilla on the 598: 4395: 2191: 2127:

Their goals varied, some wanted to join the United Provinces while others simply wanted independence,

1779: 573: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6505: 6424: 6230: 6220: 6191: 6176: 6041: 5821: 5762: 5734: 5621: 5564: 5547: 5356: 5279: 5274: 5241: 5127: 1922: 1641: 1469: 1434: 1401: 1391: 1072: 1057: 933:

had never been settled. It began in 1679, when the Portuguese crown, which had always considered the

868: 837: 797: 578: 326: 296: 114: 68: 4859: 4475:

Manning, William R. (1918). "An Early Diplomatic Controversy Between the United States and Brazil".

4240:

Divisão Naval da Costa do Leste: a expansão da Guerra Cisplatina para o litoral africano (1825-1830)

4111: 2235: 2213: 2202: 1252: 588: 6585: 6404: 6328: 6318: 6310: 6271: 6266: 6160: 5961: 5747: 5324: 4614:

Vale, Brian (1999). "Almirante William Brown and the Battle of Corales, 1826: winners and losers".

4391: 4135: 4048: 3833: 2251: 2006: 1894: 1720:

and was successfully strangling the trade of Buenos Aires and the government revenue it generated.

1701: 1319: 1209: 1171: 1007: 1657: 6614: 6590: 6525: 6414: 6352: 6245: 6181: 6107: 6070: 5993: 5896: 5837: 5797: 5792: 5782: 5767: 5724: 5657: 5254: 4884: 4839: 4702: 4673: 4492: 4121: 1784: 1490: 1357: 1213: 1208:, sided with Portugal; the towns and villages of the countryside, such as Colônia do Sacramento, 1022:. An army named "Peacekeeping Army of the Banda Oriental" was assembled and command was given to 880: 4524:

Domínios e Império: o Tratado de 1825 e a Guerra da Cisplatina na construção do Estado no Brasil

2224: 2185: 1870: 934: 805: 4599: 4557:"Los precios en Buenos Aires durante un ciclo de guerra y de inestabilidad política, 1825-1835" 4446:

O General Lecor, os voluntários reais e os conflitos pela independência do Brasil na Cisplatina

3983:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). La Plata: Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (EDULP). 1230: 1092: 6538: 6533: 6384: 5752: 5682: 5105: 4879: 4874: 4586: 4379: 4311: 4292: 4271: 4247: 4223: 4193: 4169: 4148: 4057: 4033: 3984: 3829:. Used mainly in Argentina but also in other countries like the United Kingdom, see e.g. this 1373: 1196:

The local population was divided on the matter; many notable natives of the province, such as

1163: 1150: 1105: 922: 872: 840:, but its terms generated enormous backlash forcing the president to present his resignation. 669: 583: 222: 80: 3769:

SCHEINA, Robert L. Latin America's Wars: the age of the caudillo, 1791–1899, Brassey's, 2003.

2106:, p. 192. The constitution drafted by the Assembly was rejected by emperor Pedro I, who 6637: 6595: 6580: 6570: 6515: 6495: 6102: 6097: 5842: 5757: 5491: 4798: 4694: 4665: 4644: 4623: 4576: 4568: 4484: 4467:"Essa guerra desgraçada" : recrutamento militar para a Guerra da Cisplatina (1825-1828) 4369: 2014: 1709: 1529: 1397: 1197: 753: 679: 603: 398: 303: 291: 279: 267: 255: 243: 229: 217: 169: 64: 4208: 1696:

privateers to attack Brazilian seaborne commerce in the South Atlantic from their bases at

1216:, had also joined the Brazilian cause. Thus, once the Portuguese were defeated and left to 1154:, with representatives from all of the Banda Oriental, approved its incorporation into the 900: 6475: 6137: 6032: 5294: 4536: 4020: 3905: 3811: 2297:

Rio de Janeiro Palace on 10 December 1825, the fourth of the independence and the Empire.

2240: 2141: 1738: 1597: 1557: 1314: 1077: 856: 2196: 2060: 1038: 917:

became a point of contention between the Empire of Brazil and the United Provinces after

3878: 1324: 6642: 6543: 6379: 6235: 5977: 5930: 5598: 5178: 5168: 5132: 5090: 5066: 3998: 3890: 3870: 2201:, Manuel Freire, Jacinto Trapani, Gregorio Sanabria, Manuel Meléndez, Atanasio Sierra, 2107: 2064: 1930: 1905: 1646: 1636: 1409: 1112:. His influence was also felt in the north, inhabited by Brazilians. In the account of 1083: 987: 926: 914: 841: 470: 458: 338: 58: 4656:

Williams, Judith Blow (1935). "The Establishment of British Commerce with Argentina".

6657: 5969: 5319: 5114: 5084: 4358:"A Convenção Preliminar de Paz de 1828 e a formação do sistema internacional platino" 4325: 2218: 2207: 1705: 1310: 999: 848:, by which Cisplatina would become an independent state and hostilities would cease. 4288:

Argentina desde el mar : introducción a la historia naval argentina 1776 - 1852

17: 6565: 5935: 4648: 4627: 4357: 2176: 1746: 1205: 961: 864: 410: 362: 50: 5183: 5142: 4453: 4452:(Thesis) (in Portuguese). Niterói: Universidade Federal Fluminense. Archived from 1343: 4072: 3854: 5078: 1926: 1589: 1528:

was the strongest force Brazil could rely on, numbering 121 ships including two

1498: 1193:

the Portuguese troops garrisoned in Montevideo, finally defeating them in 1824.

31: 943: 6063: 5943: 5904: 5692: 4308:

A War Betwixt Englishmen: Brazil Against Argentina on the River Plate, 1825-30

1859: 1159: 976: 965: 812: 761: 141: 4590: 4383: 2229: 2021:) or, in Argentine and Uruguayan historiography, as the Brazil War (Spanish: 1688:, and the commander of the Brazilian inshore squadron, the English commodore 6006: 5309: 5229: 5072: 4374: 3783: 1910: 1800: 1757: 118: 4572: 4465: 1109: 913:

Following the South American wars of independence, the region known as the

4756: 4470:(Dissertation) (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 6001: 5304: 1651:, created the navy's structure and appointed commanders José Zapiola and 1553: 1510: 1339: 909:

depicting the founding of Colônia do Sacramento by the Portuguese in 1680

4004:

The Law of Blockade: Its History, Present Condition, and Probable Future

1635:

In Jorge Toscano's words, when compared to Brazil's maritime power, the

27:

1825–1828 war between Brazil and the United Provinces of the River Plate

6628: 5884: 4706: 4677: 4581: 4496: 2597: 2595: 1863: 1843: 1812: 1514: 1506: 1429:

The Brazilian declaration of war, signed by the Viscount of Santo Amaro

1369: 1037:, which had succeeded the Primera Junta, and so the Argentines, led by 905: 765: 145: 110: 4147:(in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão. 3898: 1433:

With the rebellion gaining traction after the victories at Rincón and

5198: 4506:"A expansão da Guerra Cisplatina para a margem africana do Atlântico" 4362:

Campos Neutrais - Revista Latino-Americana de Relações Internacionais

2098:

According to Pedro Calmon, the province had sent two deputies to the

1545: 1217: 1067:, a native of the Banda Oriental who had defeated the Spanish at the 957: 4698: 4669: 4488: 3881:

at County Mayo's official website. URL accessed on October 15, 2006.

1799:

The United Provinces issued a decree on 2 February 1826 authorizing

1220:, the Cisplatina province remained as part of the Empire of Brazil. 5853: 4767: 4530:(Thesis) (in Portuguese). Niterói: Universidade Federal Fluminense. 1778: 1663: 1518: 1484: 1424: 1348: 1280: 1139: 1047: 899: 4537:"Argentina, primeiro país a reconhecer a independência do Brasil" 824:. Thus, the war on land reached an impasse. At sea, however, the 519: 4077:(in Spanish). Vol. 1. Buenos Aires: Biblioteca del Oficial. 1549: 1412:

on 1 October with 1,150 cavalrymen in order to join forces with

1309:, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, left Buenos Aires, crossed the 5857: 5202: 4771: 2300:

With his imperial majesty's signature. Viscount of Santo Amaro.

1824:. The Brazilian counteroffensive was eventually stopped at the 523: 3830: 4406:(2). Revista do Programa de Pós-graduação em História da UnB. 1204:, joined Lecor against the Portuguese, while others, such as 2086: 1056:

parading in Praia Grande before embarking to Montevideo, by

4436:

Diretoria do Patrimônio Histórico e Documentação da Marinha

4420:

Diretoria do Patrimônio Histórico e Documentação da Marinha

2102:

that was tasked with drafting Brazil's first constitution,

100:(2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) 2934: 2932: 2450: 2448: 2446: 4270:(in Portuguese). Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão. 4192:(in Portuguese). Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão. 3490: 3488: 3475: 3473: 2887: 2885: 2784: 2782: 1456:, who had been appointed for the office that same month. 4334:(1st ed.). Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blanchard 1873:, a central national security issue for the Brazilians. 4186:

Obras do Barão do Rio Branco VI: efemérides brasileiras

4105:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional. 3928: 3926: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3383: 3381: 3379: 1979:

Articles I and II of the Preliminary Peace Convention,

3669: 3667: 994:

that ensued, Montevideo, under the command of viceroy

752:

was an armed conflict fought in the 1820s between the

1913:

for his actions in the war. He is also known as the "

1144:

Artigas in Paraguay, by Eduardo Carbajal (attributed)

1980: 1640:

taken in mid-1825: the new Argentine navy minister,

960:, on the right bank of the river, right in front of 6524: 6437: 6351: 6309: 6259: 6213: 6159: 6040: 5895: 5733: 5639: 5546: 5424: 5338: 5240: 5156: 5113: 5104: 5039: 4982: 4975: 4950: 4924: 4915: 4867: 4805: 4246:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional. 4113:

Campañas navales de la Republica Argentina: Tomo IV

1156:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

792:, supported by the Argentine government and led by 773:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

4222:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 2025:), the War against the Empire of Brazil (Spanish: 1767:In May 1826, Rodrigo Lobo was replaced by admiral 1301:On 19 April 1825, a group of 33 men known as the 851:After the war, tensions in Argentina between the 783:, annexed it under the name of Cisplatina. After 779:and, after defeating the local resistance led by 4264:Diplomacia do Império no Rio da Prata (até 1865) 4396:"O Império do Brasil e a Argentina (1822-1889)" 1822:Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena 1238: 1006:, the Spanish wife of Portuguese prince regent 43: 4291:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Armada Argentina. 1572:, to new ones built in North America, such as 1063:In this struggle for control over the region, 5869: 5214: 4783: 4050:2002: 175 Anos da batalha do Passo do Rosário 2013:. Also known as the Argentine-Brazilian War ( 1318:small garrison there, which was commanded by 937:as Brazil's natural southern border, ordered 921:in 1822. This dispute was inherited from the 859:increased. Manuel Dorrego, a Federalist, was 535: 8: 4550:(31). Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão: 501–524. 4165:As singularidades da Independência do Brasil 4032:(in Portuguese). Brasilia: Senado Federal. 2110:and issued a constitution himself in 1824, 1489:The Brazilian ship of the line Pedro I, by 1332: 956:, in an easily defensible peninsula with a 6443: 6357: 6169: 6165: 6046: 5876: 5862: 5854: 5645: 5552: 5430: 5344: 5221: 5207: 5199: 5110: 4979: 4921: 4790: 4776: 4768: 4126:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4091:(in Portuguese). Brasília: Senado Federal. 2990: 2757: 2144:, Rio de Janeiro, being released in 1821, 2056: 1136:Brazilian rule and failure of negotiations 542: 528: 520: 40: 4580: 4477:The American Journal of International Law 4373: 4213:(in Spanish). Dolores: Impresora Dolores. 3354: 2753: 2717: 2689: 2669: 2661: 2629: 2582: 2550: 2518: 2494: 2454: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2043: 1858:, which acknowledged the independence of 1783:Buenos Aires' central market in 1818, by 1170:, the Brazilian government juntas in the 4056:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Genesis. 3757: 3542: 3530: 3464: 3452: 3338: 3310: 3294: 3274: 3250: 3246: 3222: 3206: 3194: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3030: 3018: 3002: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2923: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2876: 2860: 2848: 2840: 2828: 2812: 2788: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2721: 2705: 2693: 2665: 2649: 2617: 2605: 2586: 2546: 2482: 2470: 2437: 2409: 2389: 2361: 2337: 2281: 2266: 2172: 2159: 2145: 2128: 2078: 1727: 1524:In Hélio Leôncio Martins' estimate, the 4687:The Hispanic American Historical Review 4658:The Hispanic American Historical Review 4504:Oliveira, Marcelo Rodrigues de (2012). 4237:Oliveira, Marcelo Rodrigues de (2022). 4007:. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, Dyer 3654: 3638: 3626: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3479: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3404: 3387: 3370: 3326: 3242: 3238: 3130: 3006: 2919: 2844: 2816: 2800: 2769: 2681: 2645: 2601: 2578: 2566: 2466: 2385: 2373: 2349: 2325: 2318: 2212:, Pantaleón Artigas, Andres Spikerman, 2115: 2111: 2029:), or the Liberating Crusade (Spanish: 1972: 1732:Brazilian fleet blockading Buenos Aires 1714:Brazilian attack on Carmen de Patagones 929:colonial empires, whose borders in the 758:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 4724:"Carta de Lei de 30 de Agosto de 1828" 4119: 4074:La guerra contra el Imperio del Brasil 3780:"The economic effects of the blockade" 3745: 3721: 3440: 3436: 3334: 3330: 3314: 3298: 3282: 3278: 3262: 3226: 3210: 3182: 3090: 3034: 2864: 2773: 2685: 2633: 2554: 2534: 2522: 2506: 2405: 2103: 1627:, one brig and other smaller vessels. 1354:The Oath of the Thirty-Three Orientals 1289:on Agraciada beach, by Josefa Palacios 4162:Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão (2022). 3566: 1271:Landing of the Thirty-Three Orientals 7: 4141:O Brasil no Rio da Prata (1822-1994) 3932: 3917: 3733: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3658: 3642: 3614: 3602: 3590: 3578: 3554: 3366: 3342: 1333:Rivera's defection and first actions 846:Preliminary Peace Convention of 1828 5290:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile 5123:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 4438:(in Portuguese). Marinha do Brasil. 4422:(in Portuguese). Marinha do Brasil. 4110:Carranza, Angel Justiniano (1916). 3961:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder 3861:. URL accessed on October 15, 2006. 2027:Guerra contra el Imperio del Brasil 1838:Preliminary Peace Convention (1828) 992:Argentine struggle for independence 4168:(in Portuguese). Brasília: FUNAG. 4085:História da Civilização Brasileira 1472:as the country's first president. 1162:. The following year, when prince 1120:in 1816. The new invasion, led by 1010:. The Portuguese crown, which had 98:10 December 1825 to 27 August 1828 25: 4736:from the original on 1 March 2022 3974:Barba, Fernando Henrique (1999). 3908:URL accessed on October 15, 2006. 3836:URL accessed on October 15, 2006. 2087:Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão 2022 1020:invade the Banda Oriental in 1811 6031: 4858: 4755: 4261:Soares, Álvaro Teixeira (2021). 1961:List of wars involving Argentina 1285:The landing of the Thirty-Three 1158:as a province under the name of 1148:On 31 July 1821, the Montevideo 952:, to found the fortress town of 879:in favour of his 5-year-old son 475: 463: 451: 438: 426: 404: 392: 380: 368: 356: 344: 332: 320: 302: 290: 278: 266: 254: 242: 228: 216: 191: 178: 162: 57: 5315:National Reorganization Process 4220:Perfis Brasileiros - D. Pedro I 4047:Bento, Cláudio Moreira (2003). 3827:El padre de la Armada Argentina 1847:sides for a peaceful solution. 1803:to attack Brazilian sea trade. 1294:forming a secret society named 1018:, then took the opportunity to 998:, remained loyal to Spain. The 4649:10.1080/00253359.2001.10656778 4628:10.1080/00253359.1999.10656738 4535:Randig, Rodrigo Wiese (2017). 4464:Luft, Marcos Vinícios (2013). 1130:Rodríguez de Francia 986:With the outbreak of the 1810 875:, which ultimately led him to 777:invasion of the Banda Oriental 508:~12,000 regulars & militia 1: 6694:Maritime history of Argentina 4722:Câmara dos Deputados (1828). 4600:"Una guerra entre británicos" 4521:Pereira, Aline Pinto (2007). 4356:Coronato, Daniel Rei (2023). 4331:Elements of International Law 4207:Lockhart, Washington (1996). 4099:História da Guerra Cisplatina 2280:" by politicized historians, 2175:, pp. 38–39, they were: 2083:Brazilian War of Independence 1956:List of wars involving Brazil 1544:, 8 frigates, 7 corvettes, 1 5148:Francisco José do Nascimento 5055:Confederation of the Equator 4598:Toscano, Jorge Luis (2004). 4285:Spinelli, Guillermo (2014). 3897:, according to its official 3782:(in Spanish). Archived from 1832:Preliminary Peace Convention 1447:Antônio José Falcão da Frota 1166:openly rebelled against the 1054:Division of Royal Volunteers 867:and the country fell into a 766:Oriental Republic of Uruguay 130:Preliminary Peace Convention 6511:Water supply and sanitation 5957:Treaty of Montevideo (1828) 5720:Water supply and sanitation 4349:Articles and academic works 4116:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 1893:Although the war was not a 1864:Eastern Republic of Uruguay 1016:French invasion of Portugal 950:Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro 6730: 4026:História Militar do Brasil 2019:Guerra argentino-brasileña 1951:Argentina–Brazil relations 1835: 1439:Juan Gregorio de las Heras 1274: 1099:League of the Free Peoples 29: 6608: 6446: 6360: 6172: 6168: 6049: 6029: 5986:Revolution of the Lances 5815: 5648: 5555: 5433: 5347: 4897:Prince Imperial of Brazil 4892:Brazilian imperial family 4856: 4609:(in Spanish) (809): 1–10. 2100:1823 Constituent Assembly 1981:Câmara dos Deputados 1828 1917:of the Río de la Plata". 1856:1828 Treaty of Montevideo 1580:. The ships of the line, 1385:On 25 August 1825, in an 760:over control of Brazil's 559: 485: 419: 206: 155: 90: 56: 48: 6699:Wars involving Argentina 6689:History of South America 5438:Administrative divisions 4607:Boletín del Centro Naval 4555:Schmit, Roberto (2019). 4443:Ferreira, Fábio (2012). 4218:Lustosa, Isabel (2007). 4183:Garcia, Rodolfo (2012). 4096:Carneiro, David (1946). 1946:Brazil–Uruguay relations 1097:in 1815 and forming the 996:Francisco Javier de Elío 990:in Buenos Aires and the 973:Bruno Mauricio de Zabala 968:away from Buenos Aires. 832:, was mostly destroyed. 77:Battle of Monte Santiago 30:Not to be confused with 5014:Imperial Brazilian Navy 4992:Imperial Brazilian Army 4963:Reverse parliamentarism 4375:10.14295/rcn.v5i2.15802 4310:. London: I.B. Tauris. 4071:Beverina, Juan (1927). 3955:Armitage, John (1836). 2085:that followed through, 1526:Imperial Brazilian Navy 1266:The Uruguayan rebellion 144:becomes independent as 6714:Invasions by Argentina 6709:Wars involving Uruguay 6390:Science and technology 5952:Thirty-Three Orientals 5607:Science and technology 5174:Eusébio de Queirós Law 5164:Abolitionism in Brazil 4817:Independence of Brazil 4573:10.19137/qs.v23i2.3478 4082:Calmon, Pedro (2002). 3894: 3874: 3846: 3826: 2108:dissolved the Assembly 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2010: 1899:Thirty-Three Orientals 1817:Carlos María de Alvear 1787: 1733: 1493: 1430: 1360: 1290: 1277:Thirty-Three Orientals 1248:Brazilian Constitution 1243: 1202:Juan Antonio Lavalleja 1145: 1122:Carlos Frederico Lecor 1060: 948:, the governor of the 910: 883:in 1831, ushering the 817:Colonia del Sacramento 794:Juan Antonio Lavalleja 790:Thirty-Three Orientals 641:Colonia del Sacramento 207:Commanders and leaders 198:Thirty-Three Orientals 73:Thirty-Three Orientals 6704:Wars involving Brazil 5002:Fatherland Volunteers 3439:, pp. 1, 15–16; 2271:the embrace of Monzon 1782: 1731: 1712:and by beating off a 1488: 1428: 1352: 1296:Caballeros Orientales 1284: 1143: 1114:John Parish Robertson 1069:battle of Las Piedras 1065:José Gervasio Artigas 1051: 954:Colônia do Sacramento 919:Brazil's independence 903: 785:Brazil's independence 781:José Gervasio Artigas 249:Baron of Rio da Prata 5944:Cisplatina province 5910:Spanish colonization 5412:World Heritage Sites 5285:Arms race with Chile 4958:Constitution of 1824 4850:Units of measurement 4764:at Wikimedia Commons 4637:The Mariner's Mirror 4616:The Mariner's Mirror 4392:Doratioto, Francisco 4306:Vale, Brian (2000). 4136:Doratioto, Francisco 3641:, pp. 296–297; 3249:, pp. 216–217; 3209:, pp. 216–217; 3005:, pp. 216–217; 2776:, pp. 505, 511. 2688:, pp. 191–192; 1470:Bernardino Rivadavia 1402:Bento Manuel Ribeiro 1126:battle of Tacuarembó 1058:Jean-Baptiste Debret 975:founded the town of 861:deposed and executed 838:Bernardino Rivadavia 327:Bernardino Rivadavia 236:Marquis of Barbacena 18:Argentina-Brazil War 5994:Battle of Masoller 5330:December 2001 riots 5325:Trial of the Juntas 5270:War of Independence 4925:Political instances 4902:Prince of Grão-Pará 4459:on 2 February 2023. 4210:Rivera tal cual era 3593:, pp. 135–206. 3455:, pp. 255–256. 3265:, pp. 514–515. 3229:, pp. 514–515. 3041:, pp. 216–217. 3021:, pp. 216–217. 2926:, pp. 215–216. 2906:, pp. 214–215. 2740:, pp. 179–180. 2376:, pp. 294–295. 2340:, pp. 170–171. 2031:Cruzada Libertadora 1895:war of independence 1826:Battle of Ituzaingó 1702:Carmen de Patagones 1666:, and 12 gunboats. 1421:The outbreak of war 1226:José Valentín Gómez 1043:siege on Montevideo 877:abdicate the throne 822:battle of Ituzaingó 690:Carmen de Patagones 351:Carlos M. de Alvear 85:Battle of Ituzaingó 6669:1820s in Argentina 6410:Telecommunications 5923:British invasions 5584:Electricity sector 5255:Colonial Argentina 5138:José do Patrocínio 4400:Textos de História 3999:Bargrave Deane, H. 3904:2011-08-13 at the 3810:2011-12-03 at the 3581:, pp. 69–116. 3341:, pp. 90–91; 3245:, pp. 92–93; 3181:, pp. 88–89; 3033:, pp. 88–89; 2989:, pp. 42–43; 2863:, pp. 36–37; 2668:, pp. 28–29; 2549:, pp. 24–25; 2412:, pp. 17–18; 2190:, Simon del Pino, 1788: 1785:Emeric Essex Vidal 1734: 1724:Brazilian blockade 1494: 1491:Edoardo De Martino 1465:Argentine Congress 1431: 1381:Rincón and Sarandí 1361: 1358:Juan Manuel Blanes 1291: 1212:, Cerro Largo and 1164:Pedro of Branganza 1146: 1088:battle of Guayabos 1061: 1014:in 1808 after the 911: 802:Argentine Congress 725:Costa de Castillos 481:Uruguayan militias 261:Viscount of Laguna 6651: 6650: 6604: 6603: 6433: 6432: 6347: 6346: 6305: 6304: 6282:Human trafficking 6202:General Assembly 6197:Foreign relations 6187:Political parties 6155: 6154: 6014:(1973–1985) 5988:(1870–1872) 5980:(1864–1870) 5972:(1864–1865) 5964:(1839–1851) 5946:(1821–1828) 5938:(1815–1820) 5925:(1806–1807) 5917:(1776–1814) 5851: 5850: 5811: 5810: 5635: 5634: 5542: 5541: 5512:Political parties 5507:National Congress 5453:Foreign relations 5420: 5419: 5280:Generation of '80 5250:First inhabitants 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5100: 5099: 4971: 4970: 4875:Emperor of Brazil 4760:Media related to 4729:(in Portuguese). 4512:(in Portuguese). 4402:(in Portuguese). 4364:(in Portuguese). 4298:978-950-9257-30-6 4277:978-65-87083-17-9 4253:978-85-7009-010-2 4229:978-85-35-90807-7 4199:978-85-7631-357-1 4175:978-65-87083-53-7 4154:978-85-7631-510-0 4039:978-85-7018-495-5 3712:, pp. 47–48. 3700:, pp. 46–47. 3688:, pp. 45–46. 3617:, pp. 43–44. 3557:, pp. 13–28. 3253:, pp. 89–90. 3169:, pp. 59–60. 3145:, pp. 52–54. 3117:, pp. 50–51. 3077:, pp. 47–49. 2977:, pp. 40–41. 2953:, pp. 39–40. 2831:, pp. 36–37. 2708:, pp. 33–34. 2652:, pp. 28–29. 2557:, pp. 43–44. 2497:, pp. 13–18. 2473:, pp. 23–24. 2245:, Ignacio Núñez, 2181:Pablo Zufriátegui 2148:, pp. 38–39. 2089:, pp. 33–34. 2023:Guerra del Brasil 2011:Guerra Cisplatina 1700:and more distant 1619:, two corvettes, 1530:ships of the line 1168:Portuguese Cortes 1118:invade the region 1106:Rio Grande do Sul 1035:First Triumvirate 981:Treaty of Badajoz 931:River Plate basin 896:Colonial disputes 743: 742: 730:Bajíos de Arregui 569:Puntas del Águila 518: 517: 387:Juan A. Lavalleja 151: 150: 81:Battle of Quilmes 69:Battle of Sarandí 16:(Redirected from 6721: 6684:Empire of Brazil 6679:1820s in Uruguay 6631: 6624: 6617: 6444: 6358: 6205: 6170: 6166: 6146: 6047: 6035: 6023: 6015: 5997: 5989: 5981: 5973: 5965: 5947: 5939: 5926: 5918: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5855: 5831: 5824: 5773:National symbols 5646: 5602: 5589:Economic history 5573: 5553: 5431: 5345: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5200: 5111: 5049:Independence War 5007:List of generals 4997:Military Academy 4980: 4942:Moderating Power 4937:General Assembly 4922: 4907:Prince of Brazil 4862: 4799:Empire of Brazil 4792: 4785: 4778: 4769: 4759: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4735: 4728: 4710: 4681: 4652: 4631: 4610: 4604: 4594: 4584: 4551: 4544:Cadernos do CHDD 4541: 4531: 4529: 4517: 4500: 4471: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4439: 4433: 4423: 4417: 4413:"Pedro Primeiro" 4407: 4387: 4377: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4321: 4302: 4281: 4269: 4257: 4245: 4233: 4214: 4203: 4191: 4179: 4158: 4146: 4131: 4125: 4117: 4106: 4104: 4092: 4090: 4078: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4021:Barroso, Gustavo 4016: 4014: 4012: 3994: 3982: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3936: 3930: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3895:Contae Mhaigh Eo 3888: 3882: 3868: 3862: 3843: 3837: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3662: 3652: 3646: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3483: 3477: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3430: 3424: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3391: 3385: 3374: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3324: 3318: 3308: 3302: 3292: 3286: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3236: 3230: 3220: 3214: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3000: 2994: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2858: 2852: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2777: 2767: 2761: 2747: 2741: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2679: 2673: 2659: 2653: 2643: 2637: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2599: 2590: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2399: 2393: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2301: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2244: 2233: 2222: 2211: 2200: 2192:Manuel Lavalleja 2189: 2169: 2163: 2155: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2096: 2090: 2074: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2004: 1998: 1977: 1775:Economic impacts 1710:Battle of Juncal 1661: 1653:Benito de Goyena 1650: 1455: 1443:Martín Rodriguez 1395: 1328: 1261: 1234: 1198:Fructuoso Rivera 1184: 1096: 1081: 1032: 1008:John of Braganza 1004:Carlota Joaquina 947: 800:, prompting the 754:Empire of Brazil 685:Punta de Quilmes 554: 544: 537: 530: 521: 480: 479: 478: 469: 467: 466: 457: 455: 454: 444: 442: 441: 432: 430: 429: 409: 408: 407: 399:Fructuoso Rivera 397: 396: 395: 385: 384: 383: 373: 372: 361: 360: 349: 348: 337: 336: 325: 324: 307: 306: 295: 294: 285:Gustav von Braun 283: 282: 271: 270: 259: 258: 247: 246: 238: 233: 232: 221: 220: 196: 195: 194: 186:United Provinces 184: 182: 181: 170:Empire of Brazil 168: 166: 165: 92: 91: 65:Battle of Juncal 61: 41: 21: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6674:1820s in Brazil 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6600: 6520: 6501:Public holidays 6429: 6395:State companies 6343: 6301: 6287:Law enforcement 6255: 6241:Nationality law 6209: 6203: 6151: 6142: 6036: 6027: 6021: 6013: 5995: 5987: 5979: 5978:Paraguayan War 5971: 5963: 5945: 5937: 5924: 5916: 5891: 5882: 5852: 5847: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5807: 5788:Public holidays 5729: 5688:Life expectancy 5631: 5600: 5569: 5538: 5497:Law enforcement 5416: 5334: 5295:Infamous Decade 5236: 5227: 5197: 5188: 5152: 5096: 5035: 4967: 4946: 4911: 4863: 4854: 4801: 4796: 4752: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4721: 4713: 4699:10.2307/2506810 4684: 4670:10.2307/2506227 4655: 4634: 4613: 4602: 4597: 4554: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4503: 4489:10.2307/2188145 4474: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4431: 4429:"Príncipe Real" 4426: 4415: 4410: 4390: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4335: 4324: 4318: 4305: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4267: 4260: 4254: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4217: 4206: 4200: 4189: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4144: 4134: 4118: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4070: 4064: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4029: 4019: 4010: 4008: 3997: 3991: 3980: 3973: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3906:Wayback Machine 3889: 3885: 3869: 3865: 3853:, see e.g. his 3851:Almirante Brown 3847:Guillermo Brown 3844: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3812:Wayback Machine 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3786:on 3 March 2016 3778: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3657:, p. 296; 3653: 3649: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3509:, pp. 6–7. 3505: 3501: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3443:, pp. 1–2. 3435:, p. 160; 3431: 3427: 3419:, p. 160; 3415: 3411: 3403: 3394: 3386: 3377: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3337:, p. 193; 3333:, p. 515; 3329:, p. 296; 3325: 3321: 3309: 3305: 3293: 3289: 3281:, p. 514; 3273: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3241:, p. 121; 3237: 3233: 3221: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3057: 3049: 3045: 3037:, p. 192; 3029: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3001: 2997: 2991:Rio Branco 2012 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2930: 2922:, p. 295; 2914: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2859: 2855: 2847:, p. 116; 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2780: 2772:, p. 295; 2768: 2764: 2758:Rio Branco 2012 2748: 2744: 2732: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2684:, p. 294; 2680: 2676: 2664:, pp. 18; 2660: 2656: 2648:, p. 294; 2644: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2612: 2604:, p. 294; 2600: 2593: 2581:, p. 294; 2577: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2553:, p. 219; 2545: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2521:, p. 219; 2517: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2469:, p. 294; 2465: 2461: 2453: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2408:, p. 191; 2400: 2396: 2388:, p. 294; 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2273: 2264: 2260: 2249: 2238: 2227: 2216: 2205: 2194: 2183: 2170: 2166: 2158:Court of Rio", 2156: 2152: 2142:Ilha das Cobras 2139: 2135: 2126: 2122: 2097: 2093: 2075: 2071: 2057:Rio Branco 2012 2054: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2005: 2001: 1983:, p. 121: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1942: 1891: 1879: 1871:Río de la Plata 1862:under the name 1840: 1834: 1809: 1807:The war on land 1797: 1777: 1739:Woodbine Parish 1726: 1681: 1676: 1655: 1644: 1642:Marcos Balcarce 1633: 1607:, the corvette 1598:Gustavo Barroso 1574:Maria da Gloria 1558:Napoleonic Wars 1503:Thomas Cochrane 1483: 1478: 1476:Opposing forces 1449: 1423: 1414:Bento Gonçalves 1389: 1383: 1335: 1322: 1315:Agraciada beach 1279: 1273: 1268: 1255: 1228: 1178: 1176:Álvaro da Costa 1138: 1090: 1075: 1073:Oriental Exodus 1026: 958:natural harbour 941: 898: 893: 775:carried out an 746: 745: 744: 739: 609:Padre Filiberto 555: 550: 548: 513: 509: 507: 500: 496: 494: 476: 474: 473: 464: 462: 461: 452: 450: 439: 437: 436: 427: 425: 415: 405: 403: 393: 391: 381: 379: 367: 355: 343: 331: 319: 313: 309:Bento Gonçalves 301: 289: 277: 265: 253: 241: 234: 227: 215: 202: 192: 190: 179: 177: 163: 161: 137: 121: 115:Southern Brazil 99: 63:From top left: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664:Cisplatine War 6656: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6135: 6130: 6128:National parks 6125: 6123:Municipalities 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6093:Extreme points 6090: 6089: 6088: 6086:Climate change 6078: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6056: 6050: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5991: 5983: 5975: 5970:Uruguayan War 5967: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5941: 5933: 5931:Banda Oriental 5928: 5920: 5912: 5907: 5905:Charrúa people 5901: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612:Stock Exchange 5609: 5604: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5579:Communications 5576: 5575: 5574: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5529:Vice President 5526: 5525: 5524: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:National Parks 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5372:Extreme points 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5179:Rio Branco Law 5176: 5171: 5169:Netto Question 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5133:Joaquim Nabuco 5130: 5128:André Rebouças 5125: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5091:Paraguayan War 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5067:Ragamuffin War 5064: 5061:Cisplatine War 5058: 5052: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5031:Military Ranks 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4988: 4986: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Prime Minister 4928: 4926: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4809: 4807: 4806:General topics 4803: 4802: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4762:Cisplatine War 4751: 4750:External links 4748: 4747: 4746: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4693:(3): 380–401. 4682: 4653: 4632: 4622:(2): 162–171. 4611: 4595: 4563:(in Spanish). 4552: 4532: 4518: 4501: 4483:(2): 291–311. 4472: 4461: 4440: 4427:DPHDM (2021). 4424: 4408: 4388: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4326:Wheaton, Henry 4322: 4316: 4303: 4297: 4282: 4276: 4258: 4252: 4234: 4228: 4215: 4204: 4198: 4180: 4174: 4159: 4153: 4132: 4107: 4093: 4079: 4068: 4062: 4044: 4038: 4017: 3995: 3989: 3971: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935:, p. 298. 3922: 3920:, p. 297. 3910: 3883: 3863: 3838: 3818: 3797: 3771: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3663: 3647: 3631: 3629:, p. 296. 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3499: 3497:, p. 131. 3484: 3482:, p. 130. 3469: 3467:, p. 255. 3457: 3445: 3425: 3409: 3392: 3375: 3369:, p. 43; 3359: 3357:, p. 221. 3355:Doratioto 2009 3347: 3319: 3317:, p. 515. 3313:, p. 90; 3303: 3301:, p. 192. 3297:, p. 90; 3287: 3285:, p. 192. 3277:, p. 90; 3267: 3255: 3231: 3225:, p. 89; 3215: 3199: 3187: 3185:, p. 192. 3171: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3133:, p. 117. 3129:, p. 52; 3119: 3107: 3095: 3093:, p. 192. 3089:, p. 50; 3079: 3067: 3055: 3043: 3023: 3011: 3009:, p. 296. 2995: 2993:, p. 281. 2979: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2941:, p. 216. 2928: 2918:, p. 38; 2908: 2896: 2881: 2869: 2867:, p. 192. 2853: 2851:, p. 210. 2843:, p. 36; 2833: 2821: 2819:, p. 295. 2815:, p. 36; 2805: 2803:, p. 295. 2793: 2778: 2762: 2760:, p. 121. 2756:, p. 19; 2754:Doratioto 2014 2752:, p. 35; 2742: 2736:, p. 35; 2726: 2720:, p. 19; 2718:Doratioto 2014 2710: 2698: 2692:, p. 19; 2690:Doratioto 2014 2674: 2672:, p. 220. 2670:Doratioto 2009 2662:Doratioto 2014 2654: 2638: 2636:, p. 191. 2632:, p. 18; 2630:Doratioto 2014 2622: 2610: 2591: 2585:, p. 18; 2583:Doratioto 2014 2571: 2569:, p. 294. 2559: 2551:Doratioto 2009 2539: 2527: 2519:Doratioto 2009 2511: 2499: 2495:Doratioto 2014 2487: 2475: 2459: 2455:Doratioto 2014 2442: 2430: 2428:, p. 219. 2426:Doratioto 2009 2418: 2414:Doratioto 2014 2404:, p. 18; 2402:Doratioto 2014 2394: 2378: 2366: 2364:, p. 170. 2354: 2352:, p. 121. 2342: 2330: 2328:, p. 124. 2317: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2286: 2258: 2236:Tiburcio Gómez 2214:Juan Spikerman 2203:Santiago Gadea 2164: 2162:, p. 215. 2150: 2133: 2120: 2118:, p. 295. 2091: 2069: 2048: 2044:Doratioto 2009 2035: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1931:Paraguayan War 1906:Argentine Navy 1890: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1852:United Kingdom 1836:Main article: 1833: 1830: 1808: 1805: 1796: 1793: 1776: 1773: 1762:Foreign Office 1725: 1722: 1718:Monte Santiago 1680: 1679:The war at sea 1677: 1675: 1672: 1637:Argentine Navy 1632: 1629: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1422: 1419: 1382: 1379: 1334: 1331: 1313:and landed on 1303:Treinta y Tres 1275:Main article: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1253:Ángel Carranza 1137: 1134: 1084:Manuel Dorrego 1024:Diogo de Sousa 1012:fled to Brazil 988:May Revolution 915:Banda Oriental 897: 894: 892: 889: 885:regency period 842:Manuel Dorrego 826:Brazilian Navy 750:Cisplatine War 741: 740: 738: 737: 735:2nd Punta Lara 732: 727: 722: 720:1st Punta Lara 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 695:Monte Santiago 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 660:Banco de Ortiz 657: 650: 643: 638: 633: 627: 626: 625:Naval campaign 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 564: 560: 557: 556: 552:Cisplatine War 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 516: 515: 502: 495:6,832 regulars 488: 487: 483: 482: 471:Argentine Navy 459:Argentine Army 448: 422: 421: 420:Units involved 417: 416: 414: 413: 401: 389: 377: 365: 353: 341: 339:Manuel Dorrego 329: 316: 314: 312: 311: 299: 287: 275: 263: 251: 239: 225: 212: 209: 208: 204: 203: 201: 200: 188: 174: 172: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 148: 139: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 88: 87: 71:, Oath of the 54: 53: 46: 45: 44:Cisplatine War 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6726: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6471:Ethnic groups 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6400:Stockbreeding 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6251:Supreme Court 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6034: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6012:Dictatorship 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5936:Liga Federal 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5703:Ethnic groups 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5594:Foreign trade 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5534:Supreme Court 5532: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320:Falklands War 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5115:Abolitionists 5112: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5085:Uruguayan War 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5024:List of ships 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4732: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4266: 4265: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4108: 4101: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4063:85-87578-07-3 4059: 4052: 4051: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3990:950-34-0148-8 3986: 3979: 3978: 3972: 3960: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3859:Planeta Sedna 3856: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805:Uruguay educa 3801: 3798: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3760:, p. 49. 3759: 3758:Oliveira 2012 3754: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3736:, p. 46. 3735: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3679: 3676:, p. 44. 3675: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661:, p. 44. 3660: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3645:, p. 44. 3644: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3605:, p. 43. 3604: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3569:, p. 24. 3568: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3545:, p. 30. 3544: 3543:Carranza 1916 3539: 3536: 3533:, p. 37. 3532: 3531:Carranza 1916 3527: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3465:Armitage 1836 3461: 3458: 3454: 3453:Armitage 1836 3449: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3345:, p. 43. 3344: 3340: 3339:Carneiro 1946 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Carneiro 1946 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295:Carneiro 1946 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275:Carneiro 1946 3271: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251:Carneiro 1946 3248: 3247:Armitage 1836 3244: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223:Carneiro 1946 3219: 3216: 3213:, p. 53. 3212: 3208: 3207:Armitage 1836 3203: 3200: 3197:, p. 89. 3196: 3195:Carneiro 1946 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3179:Carneiro 1946 3175: 3172: 3168: 3167:Carneiro 1946 3163: 3160: 3157:, p. 61. 3156: 3155:Carneiro 1946 3151: 3148: 3144: 3143:Carneiro 1946 3139: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127:Carneiro 1946 3123: 3120: 3116: 3115:Carneiro 1946 3111: 3108: 3105:, p. 50. 3104: 3103:Carneiro 1946 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087:Carneiro 1946 3083: 3080: 3076: 3075:Carneiro 1946 3071: 3068: 3065:, p. 49. 3064: 3063:Carneiro 1946 3059: 3056: 3053:, p. 25. 3052: 3051:Carranza 1916 3047: 3044: 3040: 3039:Armitage 1836 3036: 3032: 3031:Carneiro 1946 3027: 3024: 3020: 3019:Armitage 1836 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003:Armitage 1836 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987:Carneiro 1946 2983: 2980: 2976: 2975:Carneiro 1946 2971: 2968: 2965:, p. 47. 2964: 2963:Carneiro 1946 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951:Carneiro 1946 2947: 2944: 2940: 2939:Armitage 1836 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2924:Armitage 1836 2921: 2917: 2916:Carneiro 1946 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904:Armitage 1836 2900: 2897: 2894:, p. 37. 2893: 2892:Carneiro 1946 2888: 2886: 2882: 2879:, p. 24. 2878: 2877:Carranza 1916 2873: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861:Carneiro 1946 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849:Armitage 1836 2846: 2842: 2841:Carneiro 1946 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829:Carneiro 1946 2825: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2813:Carneiro 1946 2809: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2791:, p. 36. 2790: 2789:Carneiro 1946 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:Carneiro 1946 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:Ferreira 2012 2735: 2734:Carneiro 1946 2730: 2727: 2724:, p. 35. 2723: 2722:Carneiro 1946 2719: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706:Carneiro 1946 2702: 2699: 2696:, p. 23. 2695: 2694:Carranza 1916 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666:Carneiro 1946 2663: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2650:Carneiro 1946 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2620:, p. 21. 2619: 2618:Carranza 1916 2614: 2611: 2608:, p. 26. 2607: 2606:Carneiro 1946 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589:, p. 26. 2588: 2587:Carneiro 1946 2584: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547:Carneiro 1946 2543: 2540: 2537:, p. 44. 2536: 2531: 2528: 2525:, p. 43. 2524: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2509:, p. 43. 2508: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2485:, p. 24. 2484: 2483:Carneiro 1946 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471:Carneiro 1946 2468: 2463: 2460: 2457:, p. 18. 2456: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2440:, p. 19. 2439: 2438:Carneiro 1946 2434: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2416:, p. 18. 2415: 2411: 2410:Carneiro 1946 2407: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2392:, p. 13. 2391: 2390:Carranza 1916 2387: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2362:Carneiro 1946 2358: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338:Carneiro 1946 2334: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2290: 2287: 2284:, p. 22. 2283: 2282:Lockhart 1996 2277: 2272: 2268: 2267:Carneiro 1946 2262: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173:Carneiro 1946 2171:According to 2168: 2165: 2161: 2160:Armitage 1836 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146:Carneiro 1946 2143: 2137: 2134: 2131:, p. 37. 2130: 2129:Carneiro 1946 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079:Carneiro 1946 2073: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055:According to 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042:According to 2039: 2036: 2033:) in Uruguay. 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706:Uruguay River 1703: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1686:William Brown 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586:Príncipe Real 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1541:Príncipe Real 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1320:Julián Laguna 1316: 1312: 1311:Uruguay River 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1041:, lifted the 1040: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:Primera Junta 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 945: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 908: 907: 902: 895: 890: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 833: 831: 830:William Brown 827: 823: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771:In 1816, the 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 675:Martín García 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 639: 637: 636:Punta Colares 634: 632: 629: 628: 624: 623: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 563:Land campaign 562: 561: 558: 553: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 522: 512: 506: 503: 499: 493: 490: 489: 484: 472: 460: 449: 447: 446:Imperial Navy 435: 434:Imperial Army 424: 423: 418: 412: 402: 400: 390: 388: 378: 376: 375:William Brown 371: 366: 364: 359: 354: 352: 347: 342: 340: 335: 330: 328: 323: 318: 317: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298: 293: 288: 286: 281: 276: 274: 269: 264: 262: 257: 252: 250: 245: 240: 237: 231: 226: 224: 219: 214: 213: 211: 210: 205: 199: 189: 187: 176: 175: 173: 171: 160: 159: 154: 147: 143: 140: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 104: 103: 97: 94: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6629:Bibliography 6461:Demographics 6456:Coat of arms 6420:Trade unions 6375:Central Bank 6297:Prostitution 6277:Human rights 6272:Cannabis use 6260:Legal issues 6226:Constitution 6214:Legal system 6204:(parliament) 5915:Viceroyalty 5743:Architecture 5710:Prostitution 5698:Demographics 5571:Central Bank 5470:Human rights 5443:Constitution 5300:World War II 5060: 5019:Naval School 4984:Armed Forces 4829:Second Reign 4738:. 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General 1801:privateers 1631:Argentines 1613:Imperatriz 1560:, such as 1481:Brazilians 1287:Orientales 1160:Cisplatina 977:Montevideo 966:Upper Peru 923:Portuguese 891:Background 857:Unitarians 813:Montevideo 762:Cisplatina 654:Imperatriz 142:Cisplatina 6556:Languages 6551:Education 6506:Squatting 6425:Transport 6329:Air Force 6231:Judiciary 6192:Elections 6177:President 6042:Geography 6007:Tupamaros 5678:Languages 5663:Education 5627:Transport 5517:President 5448:Elections 5392:Mountains 5340:Geography 5310:Dirty War 5230:Argentina 5184:Lei Áurea 5143:Luís Gama 5073:Cabanagem 4845:Provinces 4591:1851-2879 4510:Navigator 4384:2596-1314 4122:cite book 3933:Vale 2000 3918:Vale 2000 3875:Béal Easa 3855:biography 3845:Spanish: 3825:Spanish: 3734:Vale 2001 3710:Vale 2001 3698:Vale 2001 3686:Vale 2001 3674:Vale 2001 3659:Vale 2001 3643:Vale 2001 3615:Vale 2001 3603:Vale 2001 3591:Vale 2000 3579:Vale 2000 3555:Vale 2000 3367:Vale 2001 3343:Vale 2001 2313:Citations 1987:Article I 1929:) or the 1911:epic hero 1885:in 1831. 1877:Aftermath 1758:Patagonia 1621:Itaparica 1562:Itaparica 1554:schooners 1511:corvettes 1344:São Paulo 1305:, or the 1214:Maldonado 1191:blockaded 1172:provinces 869:civil war 665:Los Pozos 647:Nictheroy 614:Las Cañas 594:Ituzaingó 119:Argentina 6638:Category 6586:Religion 6405:Taxation 6380:Currency 6311:Military 6267:Abortion 6246:Passport 6161:Politics 6002:Batllism 5889:articles 5838:Category 5783:Painting 5715:Religion 5617:Taxation 5502:Military 5475:Intersex 5426:Politics 5305:Peronism 5234:articles 4976:Military 4917:Politics 4885:Pedro II 4868:Monarchy 4840:Nobility 4731:Archived 4394:(2009). 4328:(1836). 4138:(2014). 4023:(2019). 4001:(1870). 3902:Archived 3899:website. 3808:Archived 1940:See also 1698:Ensenada 1674:Conflict 1515:gunboats 1507:frigates 1387:assembly 1374:Mercedes 1340:Curitiba 1241:abandon. 1210:San José 1187:besieged 881:Pedro II 855:and the 756:and the 705:San Blas 486:Strength 105:Location 6615:Outline 6591:Smoking 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