Knowledge (XXG)

Constitution of Argentina

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The constitution declares that no one can be deprived of property, except in case of judicial sentence based on previously enacted legislation, or through expropriation for reasons of public utility, dully qualified by law and previously indemnified. The person, its judicial defense, its domicile and
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with its own authorities. Other changes were done to ensure a softer presidentialist regime, the inclusion of a new chapter into the Bill of Rights related to politics, health and environment, and also the adoption of a much faster legislative procedure for creating laws. In addition, the requirement
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that had deposed Perón's government in 1955, in 1957 and before the elections that was to be held in 1958, a Constitutional Convention was elected to reform the constitution. This reform does not include 1949's, implicitly annulling it so the text was based on the 1898 one. The only changes done were
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reformed the 1957 text. This had to last until 1977 but its application could be extended until 1981 if no Constitutional Convention in 1976 decided either to accept it or reject it definitively. This amendment was not fully applied by the democratic government of Perón in his third term nor by his
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They are institutional methods to protect the exercise of fundamental rights. They are so important that it is possible to say that a right can be held as long as it has a guarantee to protect it. Most of Guarantees are in the sections 18 and 43, between these are: habeas corpus, the abolition of
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In the 1994 amendments to the 1853 Constitution, the post of the Chief of the Cabinet Ministers was created who would serve as chief operating officer and would run the day-to-day operations of the government and will be at the same time, be politically responsible to both Houses of the National
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The first constitutional amendment to the original 1853 text occurred in 1860 after Buenos Aires rejoined the Argentine Confederation. It consisted of changes to many of the original articles. One of the major changes was the renaming of the state: according to the reform, the country would be
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The Constitution establishes a Bill of Rights and Guarantees for all individuals, Argentine or foreign; the inviolability of the right of life, liberty, equality, security and property. The second chapter, added in 1994, deals with public ethics, political rights, environmental protection and
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The Preamble of the Argentine Constitution states or implies, in short terms, a number of starting points for the conception of the nation, such as a representative government. It acknowledges previous agreements to create a constitution (in order to legitimize the gathering of the Assembly).
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The Argentine Constitution has four major division types; Parts, Titles, Divisions and Chapters, though these need not be present all the time. For example, the First Part is divided into Chapters but not into Titles nor Sections. The scheme of the Constitution is the following:
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The Judicial Branch is formed by the Supreme Court, and lower courts that Congress establishes in the territory of the Nation. The Supreme Justices and all judges hold their offices as long as they are not deposed for misbehavior and enjoy intangibility of remuneration.
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Civil rights are recognized to all inhabitants with no distinction of nationality. This is a consequence of the traditional interest of Argentina in the affluence of foreigners and foreign investment. Labor rights are also acknowledged (this is part of the legacy of
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The Public Ministry is an independent body with functional autonomy and financial autarchy, with the function of promoting justice for the defense of legality, of the general interests of society, in coordination with the other authorities of the Republic.
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The Ombudsman is an independent body which works without receiving instructions from any authority. The mission of the Ombudsman is the defense and protection of human rights, civil rights and guarantees, and the control of the Administration.
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Declarations state the basis that hold the nation's politics and define it as an independent entity, for example, Article 1 states that the government is representative, republican and federal and Article 35 lists the Country's official names.
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in 1994. It included many of the modifications from the 1972 "amendment" as the growth of the Senate size (three per Province), one-term consecutive presidential reelection and reduction of its term to four years. It also made
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which included better working conditions for the working class, the right to good education, etc. This also was included in the principles stated in the preamble. It also permitted the indefinite reelection of the president.
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acting as president after his death. Some changes were related to the size of Senate and one-term reelection of president and vice-president. It also reduced presidential, senatorial and deputies' terms all to four years.
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Congress, the Senate and Chamber of Deputies and they can remove him or her via censure. The creation of the post was intended to reduce the presidentialist character of the country's presidential form of government.
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The President promulgates the laws sanctioned by Congress, and has veto power over them. The President directs international relations and is the Commander in Chief of the Army. In some cases, the President can issue
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What the law does not forbid is permitted. Individuals have complete freedom to do or refuse to do anything in private, except if that interferes with public order or morality, or causes damage to third parties.
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rights allow people to take part in the government, by themselves or by electing representatives: this category includes the right to choose and be chosen for the government and to make or join a political
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The next reform occurred in 1866 and established that exportation and importation taxes would be destined to the National Treasury indefinitely, no longer until 1866 as the 1860 reform had established.
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was successfully passed, which constituted a major revision. Its goal was to modernize and adapt the text to the twentieth century's concepts of democracy, for example, adding a list of
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The Legislative Branch is composed of the vice-president, a bicameral Congress, the General Auditing Office of the Nation and the Ombudsman. Congress is divided in two Houses:
525: 520: 500: 207: 1894: 1453: 1149:, who serves as the capital for the country. Each province has the right and duty to dictate its own constitution, respecting the same principles as the national one. 329: 416: 1180:
The vice-president doesn't belong to the executive branch. Curiously, it belongs to the legislative branch since he is also the President of the Senate. (Art. 57)
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The Constitution mandates a strict separation of government powers, into three branches (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial) and the Public Ministry.
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rights are related to the people as individuals. Some examples are: right to live, have honor, have a name, make associations and to express opinions.
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rights are related to people as part of society: these are (among many others) the rights to work, to have fair wages, to know, to learn, to teach.
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finally called the Constitutional Congress that, in Santa Fe, on May 1, 1853, swore to make effective the federal Constitution. Consequently, the
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It is composed of a Prosecutor General of the Nation and a Defender General of the Nation, and such other members as the law may establish.
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In 1898, another minor constitutional amendment was approved. It allowed a more flexible ratio for proportional apportionment in the
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is a person's right to access information about himself or herself, and request its confidentiality, a change or a suppression.
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pacts existed between 1820 and 1853 (when the current Argentine Constitution was enacted). The most important of them are: the
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No inhabitant of the Nation will be forced to do what the law doesn't order nor forbidden to do what the law doesn't forbid
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rights protect men in relation to their goods. Some examples are: to own, to sell, to hire, and to build legal industries.
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The vice-president belongs in the Legislative Branch since he (or she) is also the President of the Senate Chamber.
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The General Auditing Office of the Nation is a technical advisory body of Congress with functional autonomy.
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that the President or Vice President of the Republic belong to the Roman Catholic faith was also abolished.
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The Argentine Constitution's rights are divided in four groups: Civil, patrimonial, politic and social.
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The Argentine Constitution's rights are divided in four groups: Civil, patrimonial, politic and social.
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Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
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was intended to declare a constitution but it could only declare the freedom for slaves' sons.
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Formación Ética y ciudadana, los derechos humanos, la vida en democracia y la sociedad justa
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In 1972, a "Constitutional Amendment" carried out by the military government led by General
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urged all the provinces to call a General Federal Congress, however this would have limited
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were declared two constitutions that eventually failed because of the disagreement between
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Fundamental legal document of Argentina, written in 1853 and amended several times since
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Its members enjoy functional immunities and intangibility of remuneration. (Art. 120).
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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The last (and current) version of the Argentine Constitution was carried out by
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and the Decree on Individual Security were accepted by November. In 1813, the
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Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/0-4999/804/norma.htm
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The Argentine Constitution consists of a preamble and two normative parts:
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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national constitution currently in effect being ratified on May 1, 1853.
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was written in 1853 by a constitutional assembly which gathered in
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Finally, it lays the foundations for the policy of support of
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
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First part: Declarations, Rights and Guarantees (arts. 1-43)
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Casullo, Funes, Hirschmann, Rasnosky, and Schuster (1999).
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Of the way and time of the election of the President and
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to include a summary of Perón's social articles known as
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The 1994 reform introduces several new legal figures:
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Second part: Authorities of the Nation (arts. 44–129).
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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Archived from 1492:(in Spanish). Archived from 1300:Rule according to higher law 858:Attributions of the Congress 2463:Water supply and sanitation 1073:death penalty and torture. 874:General Audit of the Nation 320:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2628: 2607:Constitutions of Argentina 1141:, which are subdivided in 934:Of its nature and duration 898:Of its nature and duration 837:Of the Chamber of Deputies 465:United States Constitution 2558: 2391: 2298: 2176: 2090: 1903: 1870:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1759: 1353:"LEY 24.820 del 30/04/97" 816:Authorities of the Nation 807:New rights and guarantees 795:First Part (43 sections) 2181:Administrative divisions 1890:Turks and Caicos Islands 1386:servicios.infoleg.gob.ar 1357:servicios.infoleg.gob.ar 1290:Constitutional economics 865:Of the formation of Laws 830:Of the Legislative Power 685:Province of Buenos Aires 445:basic governing document 196:Administrative divisions 1208:, the Lower House) and 966:Transitorial Provisions 689:Argentine Confederation 2350:Science and technology 1805:British Virgin Islands 1162: 982: 959:Provincial Governments 950:Of the Public Ministry 891:Of the Executive Power 741:Revolución Libertadora 584: 438: 339:Diplomatic missions of 18:Argentine Constitution 1718:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1270:Politics of Argentina 1160: 978: 927:Of the Judicial Power 681:Treaty of San Nicolás 666:Treaty of San Nicolás 581:Juan Bautista Alberdi 579: 469:reformed text of 1994 35:Politics of Argentina 2155:World Heritage Sites 2028:Arms race with Chile 1216:, the Upper House). 754:Alejandro A. Lanusse 677:Juan Manuel de Rosas 618:. Nevertheless, the 384:Argentina portal 2073:December 2001 riots 2068:Trial of the Juntas 2013:War of Independence 1895:U.S. Virgin Islands 1738:Trinidad and Tobago 1583:Antigua and Barbuda 1210:Cámara de Senadores 1206:Chamber of Deputies 1202:Cámara de Diputados 726:'s government, the 717:Chamber of Deputies 702:República Argentina 531:Genocide Convention 120:Chamber of Deputies 85:Victoria Villarruel 2327:Electricity sector 1998:Colonial Argentina 1648:Dominican Republic 1285:Constitutional law 1163: 1123:Form of government 983: 823:Federal Government 724:Juan Domingo Perón 585: 2594: 2593: 2554: 2553: 2378: 2377: 2285: 2284: 2255:Political parties 2250:National Congress 2196:Foreign relations 2163: 2162: 2023:Generation of '80 1993:First inhabitants 1939: 1938: 1295:Constitutionalism 1186:emergency decrees 1003:consumer rights. 776:autonomous entity 772:Buenos Aires City 767:Carlos Saúl Menem 700:officially named 603:s authorization. 427: 426: 361:Visa requirements 313:Foreign relations 300:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 2619: 2612:Law of Argentina 2574: 2567: 2516:National symbols 2389: 2345: 2332:Economic history 2316: 2296: 2174: 2088: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1943: 1860:Saint Barthélemy 1820:Falkland Islands 1765: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1537: 1532: 1515: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1457: 1451: 1443: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1275:Law of Argentina 918:Of the ministers 889:Second Division 882:Of the Ombudsman 880:Seventh Chapter 706:Nación Argentina 620:freedom of press 453:law in Argentina 419: 412: 405: 382: 381: 380: 148:Attorney General 46: 30: 21: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2550: 2531:Public holidays 2472: 2431:Life expectancy 2374: 2343: 2312: 2281: 2240:Law enforcement 2159: 2077: 2038:Infamous Decade 1979: 1970: 1940: 1935: 1913:Central America 1899: 1774: 1766: 1757: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1523: 1509: 1502: 1500: 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2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Falklands War 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1932: 1931: 1930:South America 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:North America 1906: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825:French Guiana 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:United States 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1499:on 2009-02-24 1495: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1439:950-46-0582-6 1435: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1040:habeas corpus 1037: 1033: 1032:habeas corpus 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1004: 997: 995: 993: 989: 981: 977: 970: 965: 960: 957:Second Title 956: 951: 947: 942: 938: 935: 931: 930: 928: 924: 919: 915: 912: 908: 906: 902: 899: 895: 894: 892: 888: 883: 879: 876: 875: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 853:(12 sections) 852: 848: 845: 844:Of the Senate 841: 838: 834: 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 820: 819: 817: 813: 808: 804: 802:(35 sections) 801: 797: 796: 794: 791: 790: 789: 782: 780: 777: 773: 768: 763: 760: 755: 750: 748: 743: 742: 736: 733: 732:social rights 729: 725: 720: 718: 713: 709: 707: 703: 694: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 658: 652: 648: 645:. Many other 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 597:Primera Junta 594: 590: 582: 578: 571: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 495: 487: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:first version 454: 450: 446: 442: 441: 436: 432: 420: 415: 413: 408: 406: 401: 400: 398: 397: 391: 388: 387: 385: 375: 374: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 344: 340: 337: 336: 331: 327: 326:Diana Mondino 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 309: 308: 301: 298: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270:Legislative: 269: 268: 266: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 221: 218: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 192: 191: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 167: 162: 161: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 143:Supreme Court 141: 140: 134: 133: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 107: 104: 99: 98: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63: 62: 59: 54: 53: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 36: 31: 19: 2486:Architecture 2453:Prostitution 2441:Demographics 2314:Central Bank 2213:Human rights 2186:Constitution 2185: 2043:World War II 1928: 1880:Sint Maarten 1865:Saint Martin 1772:Dependencies 1587: 1529:the original 1501:. Retrieved 1494:the original 1429: 1422:Bibliography 1407:. Retrieved 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1280:Constitution 1249: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1190: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1147:Buenos Aires 1126: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1059:Declarations 1054: 1047: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 984: 979: 961:(9 sections) 958: 949: 943:(4 sections) 940: 936:(8 sections) 933: 926: 917: 910: 904: 900:(7 sections) 897: 890: 881: 871: 867:(8 sections) 864: 857: 850: 846:(9 sections) 843: 839:(9 sections) 836: 829: 822: 821:First Title 815: 814:Second Part 809:(8 sections) 806: 799: 786: 764: 759:Isabel Perón 751: 746: 739: 737: 731: 721: 714: 710: 705: 701: 698: 691:until 1859. 673:Federal Pact 670: 662:Federal Pact 660:(1822), the 657:Cuadrilátero 656: 653:(1820), the 646: 628: 612:Junta Grande 605: 600: 586: 491: 477: 439: 430: 428: 343:in Argentina 213:Legislatures 178:Human rights 173:Constitution 172: 75:Javier Milei 2416:Immigration 2303:Agriculture 2228:Transgender 2110:Environment 2105:Earthquakes 2008:Viceroyalty 2003:Governorate 1850:Puerto Rico 1777:territories 1723:Saint Lucia 1658:El Salvador 1196:Legislative 1137:divided in 1092:Patrimonial 1049:habeas data 1036:habeas data 988:immigration 952:(1 section) 884:(1 section) 877:(1 section) 639:Federalists 471:. It's the 366:Visa policy 220:Departments 183:LGBT rights 103:Legislative 2601:Categories 2546:Television 2521:Newspapers 2506:Literature 2411:Healthcare 2396:Corruption 2344:(currency) 2206:ministries 2201:Government 2018:Civil Wars 1845:Montserrat 1840:Martinique 1835:Guadeloupe 1633:Costa Rica 1510:(323  1503:2006-11-23 1404:Constitute 1370:Law 25.778 1306:References 1068:Guarantees 1044:Common Law 1028:injunction 643:Unitarians 324:Minister: 90:Ministries 2421:Languages 2406:Education 2370:Transport 2260:President 2191:Elections 2135:Mountains 2083:Geography 2053:Dirty War 1973:Argentina 1918:Caribbean 1830:Greenland 1753:Venezuela 1698:Nicaragua 1668:Guatemala 1588:Argentina 1573:Sovereign 1516:from the 1448:cite book 1175:President 1169:Executive 1139:provinces 1113:Argentina 783:Divisions 687:left the 589:Argentina 449:Argentina 443:) is the 234:elections 208:Governors 203:Provinces 137:Judiciary 65:President 58:Executive 2581:Category 2526:Painting 2458:Religion 2360:Taxation 2245:Military 2218:Intersex 2169:Politics 2048:Peronism 1977:articles 1785:Anguilla 1733:Suriname 1708:Paraguay 1683:Honduras 1643:Dominica 1628:Colombia 1598:Barbados 1476:Archived 1254:See also 1230:Judicial 1135:republic 1009:Peronism 971:Preamble 792:Preamble 668:(1852). 601:Cabildo' 482:Preamble 461:Santa Fe 356:Passport 2565:Outline 2496:Cuisine 2478:Culture 2384:Society 2365:Tourism 2308:Banking 2291:Economy 2145:Regions 2130:Islands 2100:Climate 1985:History 1815:Curaçao 1800:Bonaire 1795:Bermuda 1748:Uruguay 1688:Jamaica 1663:Grenada 1653:Ecuador 1608:Bolivia 1593:Bahamas 1409:2 March 1132:federal 1098:Politic 872:Of the 722:During 572:History 435:Spanish 232:Recent 2586:Portal 2541:Sports 2491:Cinema 2436:People 2150:Rivers 2095:Cities 1975:  1703:Panama 1693:Mexico 1673:Guyana 1618:Canada 1613:Brazil 1603:Belize 1575:states 1508:  1436:  1214:Senate 1105:Social 1101:party. 1077:Rights 455:. Its 110:Senate 2572:Index 2536:Radio 2511:Music 2501:Humor 2468:Women 2426:LGBT+ 2401:Crime 2342:Peso 2125:Flora 2120:Fauna 1790:Aruba 1678:Haiti 1623:Chile 1520:page. 1497:(PDF) 1490:(PDF) 1479:(PDF) 1472:(PDF) 1086:Civil 757:wife 2265:list 2223:LGBT 1855:Saba 1775:and 1713:Peru 1638:Cuba 1454:link 1434:ISBN 1411:2015 1034:and 1026:(an 671:The 641:and 635:1826 633:and 631:1819 429:The 330:list 292:2023 287:2021 282:2019 277:2017 272:2015 260:2023 255:2019 250:2015 245:2011 124:List 114:List 69:List 2235:Law 1512:KiB 1111:In 1042:of 1030:), 992:God 774:an 629:In 447:of 166:Law 2603:: 1474:. 1450:}} 1446:{{ 1402:. 1384:. 1355:. 1314:^ 1188:. 437:: 341:/ 1965:e 1958:t 1951:v 1559:e 1552:t 1545:v 1514:) 1506:. 1456:) 1442:. 1413:. 1388:. 1359:. 1212:( 1204:( 433:( 418:e 411:t 404:v 332:) 328:( 126:) 122:( 116:) 112:( 71:) 67:( 20:)

Index

Argentine Constitution
Politics of Argentina

Executive
President
List
Javier Milei
Vice President
Victoria Villarruel
Ministries
Legislative
Senate
List
Chamber of Deputies
List
Supreme Court
Attorney General
Council of Magistracy of the Nation
Law
Constitution
Human rights
LGBT rights
Administrative divisions
Provinces
Governors
Legislatures
Departments
elections
2011
2015

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