669:
406:
1291:
819:
1507:
246:
119:
The legislative power was meant to be exercised by two chambers; one of
Senators, the other of deputies. Besides a fixed number of Senators by province, the chamber of Senators would also be composed by three military people (rank colonel or higher), one bishop, three clergymen, a representative of
107:
into three distinct branches, with the executive power to be held by a "Supreme
Director", who would be elected by a majority of a Joint Session of Congress, and who would serve a 5-year term. Under the form of government established in 1814, the executive power had been exercised by the
120:
each
University, and the former Supreme Director. Both senators and deputies had to prove an estate of $ 8.000 and $ 4.000 respectively. The chamber of deputies was to have the initiative in issues related with taxes.
1041:
109:
185:
317:
692:
322:
235:
1635:
20:
276:
178:
1544:
72:
1625:
677:
171:
1549:
532:
64:
668:
1523:
260:
486:
1610:
1397:
1392:
84:
1074:
405:
1079:
1011:
988:
935:
1620:
1342:
998:
450:
391:
153:
1322:
1290:
1417:
965:
628:
552:
194:
133:
40:
1615:
1515:
1447:
327:
207:
1372:
1049:
1352:
915:
718:
332:
900:
1402:
1367:
930:
440:
430:
1573:
1170:
1140:
1069:
1054:
865:
603:
435:
425:
1160:
1031:
925:
855:
798:
80:
1250:
1016:
870:
618:
613:
68:
1280:
895:
890:
1640:
1437:
1387:
1317:
1255:
1245:
1220:
633:
141:
76:
1190:
905:
1556:
1407:
1347:
1327:
1299:
1265:
1240:
1205:
875:
845:
778:
713:
396:
129:
116:
as King of the United
Provinces. He would have the authority to designate the governors of the provinces.
56:
36:
1210:
1175:
723:
1260:
1230:
1122:
945:
818:
496:
420:
286:
44:
19:
1377:
1307:
1270:
1145:
1059:
1021:
885:
788:
132:, which would wage war against the Supreme Directorship. As the national armies that were fighting the
1185:
910:
1630:
1580:
1539:
1357:
1337:
1312:
1135:
955:
649:
516:
511:
506:
225:
104:
1200:
1195:
1422:
1382:
1362:
1275:
1225:
1180:
1130:
920:
471:
296:
1150:
1215:
1089:
978:
973:
950:
940:
501:
481:
245:
75:, as well as in foreign constitutions like those of the US, France or Spain. It was written by
1506:
1432:
1332:
1235:
1006:
983:
840:
835:
808:
768:
608:
466:
445:
386:
381:
291:
88:
1427:
1165:
1026:
476:
92:
1486:
783:
623:
537:
491:
1084:
1064:
137:
1155:
880:
860:
850:
803:
793:
773:
654:
542:
301:
281:
1604:
1491:
1442:
1412:
760:
697:
557:
128:
The constitution was promulgated on May 25, 1819. It was immediately rejected by the
827:
547:
60:
32:
163:
230:
16:
Proposed constitution of
Argentina shortly after its independence from Spain
113:
136:
refused to fight a civil war, the diminished troops of
Supreme Director
18:
47:
but rejected by the other provinces and did not come into force.
1468:
1110:
748:
578:
353:
205:
167:
110:
Supreme
Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
71:. The draft was based on the current laws ruling the
1565:
1532:
1514:
1479:
1298:
1121:
1040:
997:
964:
826:
759:
706:
685:
676:
642:
596:
589:
525:
459:
413:
375:
310:
269:
253:
218:
236:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
179:
8:
144:. The 1819 Constitution was thus repealed.
1476:
1465:
1118:
1107:
756:
745:
682:
593:
586:
575:
372:
350:
215:
202:
186:
172:
164:
140:were defeated during the February 1, 1820
112:, but there had been attempts to crown a
277:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
1545:Exposición Internacional del Centenario
73:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
533:Argentine Declaration of Independence
65:Argentine Declaration of Independence
7:
261:The Representation of the Landowners
1636:1820 disestablishments in Argentina
1550:Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo
14:
1626:1819 establishments in Argentina
1505:
1289:
817:
667:
404:
244:
916:José Ignacio Fernández Maradona
1497:Argentine Constitution of 1819
1343:Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
901:José Antonio Olmos de Aguilera
451:Second Banda Oriental campaign
392:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers
154:Argentine Constitution of 1826
29:Argentine Constitution of 1819
23:Argentine Constitution of 1819
1:
1393:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante
553:Revolution of October 8, 1812
195:Argentine War of Independence
85:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante
41:Argentine War of Independence
1448:Francisco Narciso de Laprida
1075:Antonio González de Balcarce
328:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
1398:José Andrés Pacheco de Melo
1323:Justo de Santa María de Oro
1050:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
866:José Simón García de Cossio
39:in 1819, shortly after the
1657:
1611:Constitutions of Argentina
1368:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
941:Feliciano Antonio Chiclana
931:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
441:Liniers Counter-revolution
431:Second Upper Peru campaign
63:, after having issued the
1574:First National Government
1503:
1475:
1464:
1287:
1117:
1106:
1080:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
989:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
926:Francisco Ortiz de Ocampo
815:
755:
744:
665:
585:
574:
436:Third Upper Peru campaign
426:First Upper Peru campaign
402:
371:
349:
242:
214:
201:
103:The Constitution set the
81:Diego Estanislao Zavaleta
1353:Mariano Sánchez de Loria
1251:Andrés Pardo de Figueroa
871:Juan Francisco Tarragona
719:Francisco Javier de Elío
414:Campaigns & Theaters
358:Campaigns & Theaters
333:Francisco Javier de Elío
1418:Cayetano José Rodríguez
1403:José Ignacio de Gorriti
1281:Pedro Ignacio de Rivera
896:Juan Ignacio de Gorriti
891:Francisco de Gurruchaga
629:Martín Miguel de Güemes
1557:Argentina Bicentennial
1408:Manuel Antonio Acevedo
1373:Esteban Agustín Gazcón
1246:José Miguel de Cabrera
1221:Ramón Eduardo Anchoris
1171:Carlos María de Alvear
1141:Vicente López y Planes
1070:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1055:Carlos María de Alvear
1012:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
936:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
714:Ferdinand VII of Spain
604:Carlos María de Alvear
397:Regiment of Patricians
24:
1621:Defunct constitutions
1191:José Fermín Sarmiento
1123:Assembly of Year XIII
1017:Antonio Álvarez Jonte
906:Manuel Ignacio Molina
619:José Gervasio Artigas
421:Crossing of the Andes
287:Chuquisaca Revolution
69:San Miguel de Tucumán
43:. It was promoted by
22:
1540:Argentina Centennial
1438:José Mariano Serrano
1388:Eduardo Pérez Bulnes
1358:Pedro Ignacio Rivera
1318:José Antonio Cabrera
1266:Simón Díaz de Ramila
1256:José Mariano Serrano
1241:Cosme Damián Urtubey
876:Manuel Felipe Molina
650:Bernardino Rivadavia
376:Argentine Combatants
318:Rafael de Sobremonte
226:Age of Enlightenment
105:separation of powers
77:José Mariano Serrano
1616:Argentine Civil War
1348:José Severo Malabia
1328:José Ignacio Thames
1300:Congress of Tucumán
1211:Agustín José Donado
1206:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1181:Bernardo Monteagudo
1176:Tomás Antonio Valle
846:Miguel de Azcuénaga
779:Miguel de Azcuénaga
693:Santiago de Liniers
323:Santiago de Liniers
134:War of Independence
57:Congress of Tucumán
37:Congress of Tucumán
1378:Pedro Miguel Aráoz
1308:Tomás de Anchorena
1261:Ángel Mariano Toro
1231:Francisco Argerich
1090:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1060:Juan José Viamonte
999:Second Triumvirate
979:Feliciano Chiclana
974:Manuel de Sarratea
946:Atanasio Gutiérrez
789:Juan José Castelli
614:José de San Martín
25:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1338:Gerónimo Salguero
1313:Juan Agustín Maza
1271:Gregorio Ferreira
1146:José Julián Pérez
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1042:Supreme Directors
1022:José Julián Pérez
966:First Triumvirate
886:José Julián Pérez
836:Cornelio Saavedra
769:Cornelio Saavedra
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
663:
662:
609:Cornelio Saavedra
570:
569:
566:
565:
446:Paraguay campaign
387:Army of the North
382:Army of the Andes
345:
344:
341:
340:
292:La Paz revolution
1648:
1509:
1477:
1466:
1423:José Darragueira
1383:Tomás Godoy Cruz
1363:Pedro León Gallo
1293:
1186:Mariano Perdriel
1166:Gervasio Posadas
1131:Hipólito Vieytes
1119:
1108:
1027:Gervasio Posadas
921:Hipólito Vieytes
911:Marcelino Poblet
821:
757:
746:
724:Martín de Álzaga
683:
671:
594:
587:
576:
408:
373:
351:
297:Mutiny of Álzaga
248:
216:
203:
188:
181:
174:
165:
142:Battle of Cepeda
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1586:
1561:
1528:
1510:
1501:
1487:Operations plan
1471:
1452:
1294:
1285:
1113:
1094:
1036:
993:
960:
956:Joaquín Campana
822:
813:
784:Manuel Belgrano
751:
728:
702:
672:
659:
638:
624:Manuel Belgrano
581:
562:
538:Arequito Revolt
521:
455:
409:
400:
367:
337:
306:
265:
249:
240:
219:Political ideas
210:
197:
192:
162:
150:
126:
101:
53:
35:drafted by the
17:
12:
11:
5:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:1819 documents
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1524:Historiography
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1480:Related topics
1473:
1472:
1470:Related topics
1469:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:Juan José Paso
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:José Colombres
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Antonio Suárez
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Nicolás Laguna
1198:
1196:José Ugarteche
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Valentín Gómez
1133:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Juan José Paso
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
984:Juan José Paso
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Gregorio Funes
878:
873:
868:
863:
861:Manuel Alberti
858:
853:
851:Domingo Matheu
848:
843:
841:Juan José Paso
838:
832:
830:
824:
823:
816:
814:
812:
811:
809:Juan José Paso
806:
804:Mariano Moreno
801:
796:
794:Domingo Matheu
791:
786:
781:
776:
774:Manuel Alberti
771:
765:
763:
753:
752:
749:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
689:
687:
680:
674:
673:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
655:Mariano Moreno
652:
646:
644:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
598:
591:
583:
582:
579:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Cry of Asencio
540:
535:
529:
527:
523:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
463:
461:
457:
456:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:
403:
401:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
377:
369:
368:
366:
365:
362:
359:
354:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
312:
308:
307:
305:
304:
302:May Revolution
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:Peninsular War
279:
273:
271:
267:
266:
264:
263:
257:
255:
251:
250:
243:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
222:
220:
212:
211:
206:
199:
198:
193:
191:
190:
183:
176:
168:
161:
160:External links
158:
157:
156:
149:
146:
125:
122:
100:
97:
89:Juan José Paso
52:
49:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:National days
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Flag of Macha
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Mariano Boedo
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Antonio Sáenz
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Pedro Medrano
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Ramón Mariaca
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:José Amenábar
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
829:
825:
820:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:
761:Primera Junta
758:
754:
747:
743:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
705:
699:
698:Vicente Nieto
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
681:
679:
675:
670:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
641:
635:
634:William Brown
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
577:
573:
559:
558:Yatasto relay
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Martín García
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
460:Major battles
458:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
412:
407:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
374:
370:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
348:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
313:
311:Last viceroys
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
268:
262:
259:
258:
256:
252:
247:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
189:
184:
182:
177:
175:
170:
169:
166:
159:
155:
152:
151:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
123:
121:
117:
115:
111:
106:
98:
96:
94:
93:Antonio Sáenz
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:had moved to
58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1579:
1572:
1533:Celebrations
1496:
1151:Pedro Agrelo
1085:José Rondeau
1065:José Rondeau
828:Junta Grande
548:Jujuy Exodus
526:Other events
355:Combatants
138:José Rondeau
127:
118:
102:
61:Buenos Aires
54:
45:Buenos Aires
33:Constitution
28:
26:
1631:1819 in law
1216:Pedro Vidal
1161:Juan Larrea
1156:José Moldes
1032:Juan Larrea
951:Juan Alagón
856:Juan Larrea
799:Juan Larrea
750:Governments
497:San Lorenzo
1605:Categories
1112:Congresses
517:Vilcapugio
678:Royalists
472:Chacabuco
231:Carlotism
130:provinces
124:Reactions
1581:Flag day
707:Civilian
686:Military
643:Civilian
597:Military
590:Patriots
502:Suipacha
148:See also
99:Contents
51:Sanction
580:Leaders
512:Tucumán
507:Tacuarí
467:Ayohuma
361:Battles
254:Economy
114:Bourbon
1516:Legacy
477:Huaqui
364:Events
270:Events
208:Causes
31:was a
492:Salta
482:Maipú
91:and
55:The
27:The
67:in
1607::
95:.
87:,
83:,
79:,
187:e
180:t
173:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.