Knowledge (XXG)

Argentine surrender in the Falklands War

Source đź“ť

341: 560: 22: 773: 492:
Under the terms of this surrender all Argentine personnel in the Falkland Islands are to muster at assembly points which will be nominated by General Moore and hand over their arms, ammunition, and all other weapons and warlike equipment as directed by General Moore or appropriate British officers
821:(UTC) and the local time were recorded as 14 June even though technically it was already 15 June in London, in order to prevent possible confusion by Argentine troops who might have mistakenly thought that they were permitted to keep fighting until the next day, 15 June 1982. 855:"That under the military code of conduct Menendez would not be expected to surrender until he had lost half his men and three-quarters of his ammunition, otherwise he should expect to be court-martialled." - Freedman, Lawrence: 764:) was assembled after the war to investigate the causes of defeat. It recommended serious penalties for some of the officers in charge, but its influence on the later trial was practically nil. 312:. The surrender was contrary to the Argentine Army code stating that a surrender should not happen unless more than 50% of the men were casualties and 75% of the ammunition was spent. 58: 1481: 1320: 807: 1325: 891: 637: 1537: 1527: 1471: 1338: 1343: 1333: 1315: 950: 1219: 1100: 51: 923: 1476: 1133: 496:
Following the surrender all personnel of the Argentinian Forces will be treated with honour in accordance with the conditions set out in the
1486: 1123: 829: 1128: 792:. Corbeta Uruguay was established in 1976, but the Argentine base was only contested through diplomatic channels by the UK until 1982. 1491: 1143: 994: 90: 44: 1070: 864: 836: 26: 378: 1461: 1348: 1179: 215: 1466: 1169: 1093: 795:
The war lasted 74 days, with 255 British and 649 Argentine soldiers, marines, sailors, and airmen, and three civilian
382: 157: 705: 340: 1199: 1194: 1011:"THE INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER FOR ALL ARGENTINE FORCES ON THE FALKLAND ISLANDS: PHOTOGRAPH BY OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER" 633: 259: 205: 1138: 497: 85: 888: 515:
hours local) and includes those Argentine Forces presently deployed in and around Port Stanley, those others on
1496: 1209: 254: 315:
The terms of the surrender document were slightly changed after negotiation by General Menéndez. The phrase
1189: 1184: 316: 244: 220: 1522: 1434: 1224: 1086: 803: 781: 489:
surrender to Major General J.J. MOORE CB OBE MC* as representative of Her Britannic Majesty's Government.
237: 210: 1229: 1204: 1174: 876: 723: 585: 249: 225: 195: 142: 1375: 817:
in London. As noted in the museum, the time of surrender was backdated three hours in order that both
128: 1442: 1367: 1252: 1148: 927: 789: 701: 689: 320: 289: 200: 182: 121: 109: 486:
I, the undersigned, Commander of all the Argentine land, sea and air forces in the Falkland Islands
21: 1532: 1426: 1418: 1394: 1386: 1259: 1245: 1214: 814: 712: 620: 559: 458: 417: 344: 230: 188: 174: 169: 135: 114: 97: 1273: 697: 682: 672: 104: 1402: 1280: 1266: 1066: 990: 958: 860: 626: 305: 269: 162: 79: 984: 1410: 1294: 1287: 824:
Relations between the UK and Argentina were not restored until 1989 and then only under the
757: 718: 662: 364: 152: 147: 1010: 1036: 895: 772: 606: 500:. They will obey any directions concerning movement and in connection with accommodation. 445: 441: 435: 906: 749:
Some of the equipment was rendered useless by Argentine personnel before the surrender.
785: 599: 408: 399: 30: 304:
At 21:00 on 14 June 1982, the commander of the Argentine garrison in Stanley, General
1516: 1109: 731: 572: 523: 516: 467: 426: 284: 68: 658: 451: 422:
Vicecommodore Eugenio J Miari, Argentine Air Force, Senior Argentine legal advisor
368: 309: 293: 796: 592: 372: 351: 835:
Since 1984 in the Falkland Islands, 14 June has been a public holiday called "
962: 818: 651: 644: 806:
would be available to the public in the year 2082. However, following the
693: 678: 640:
air defence cannons and 20 Hispano Suiza 30 mm single barrel guns.
579: 613: 381:
had incorrectly stated that the liner had been crippled during the
771: 666: 339: 810:, a great deal of formerly classified material is now available. 1501: 1078: 330:
The units will remain under control of their respective officers
36: 1082: 784:
and declared hostilities to be over after removing Argentina's
40: 776:
Telegram from General Moore reporting the Argentine surrender.
742:>4 million 7.62 munition rounds (10,500 from Goose Green) 367:
in their own ships was not accepted and 4,167 of them were
394:
Present at the signing of the letter of surrender were:
951:"Vitriol Over Falklands Resurfaces, as Do Old Arguments" 839:". It is marked by a remembrance ceremony in Stanley. 563:
A pile of discarded Argentine weapons in Port Stanley.
1037:"The Falklands remember the fallen on Liberation Day" 1454: 1357: 1305: 1238: 1162: 1116: 333:
The surrender ceremony will be private (not public)
363:The final point about the returning of the 11,313 336:The Argentine officers will retain their sidearms. 1065:Guerra Bajo la Cruz del Sur, Eduardo Jose Costa 661:FC radars plus (1 damaged in missile strike), 1 475: 1094: 327:The Argentines units will retain their flags. 52: 8: 813:The surrender document is on display at the 16:Surrender of Argentina in the Falklands War 1101: 1087: 1079: 59: 45: 37: 25:Argentine prisoners being guarded by the 802:The British Government decreed that all 558: 20: 848: 503:This surrender is to be effective from 875:Vicecomodoro is a rank equivalent to 7: 780:On 20 June, the British retook the 463:Colonel Tom Seccombe, Royal Marines 745:>11,000 105mm ammunition rounds 407:General de Brigada Mario MenĂ©ndez 270:Thule & South Sandwich Islands 14: 1538:June 1982 events in South America 1528:British Army in the Falklands War 989:. London: Routledge. p. 31. 949:Burns, John F. (5 January 2013). 681:Manpads (bought in late May from 27:2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 434:Lieutenant-Colonel Geoff Field, 371:to Argentina on the ocean liner 358:off Port Stanley on 16 June 1982 983:Fouskas, Vassilis, ed. (2011). 889:Document of surrender facsimile 323:. The Argentines were granted: 308:, surrendered to Major General 1349:Falkland Islands Defence Force 986:Politics of Conflict: A Survey 473:The letter of surrender read: 1: 1043:. Falkland Islands Television 1035:Casson, Bela (14 June 2023). 567:Quantities are approximates: 466:Staff Sergeant Glenn Harwood 292:of the Argentine Governor at 555:Captured Argentine equipment 830:islands sovereignty dispute 739:>11,000 personal weapons 1554: 808:Freedom of Information Act 688:14 flyable helicopters (2 647:3D mobile air search radar 531:Commander Argentine Forces 526:and all outlying islands. 398:Captain Melbourne Hussey, 1139:Invasion of South Georgia 1134:Invasion of the Falklands 535:J. J. MOORE Major General 498:Geneva Convention of 1949 477:Headquarters, Land Forces 319:was changed for the term 76: 859:(1990) Faber and faber. 1482:British nuclear weapons 654:mobile air search radar 484:INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER 317:unconditional surrender 879:in the Royal Air Force 828:which states that the 804:classified information 782:South Sandwich Islands 777: 761: 638:Rheinmetall twin 20 mm 627:Oto Melara 105 mm 593:Panhard AML 90 mm 564: 552: 521:(Menendez's signature) 493:acting on his behalf. 416:Carlos Bloomer-Reeve, 359: 34: 775: 754:Rattenbach commission 724:Argentine Coast Guard 665:FC radar and several 586:Mercedes-Benz G-Class 562: 343: 24: 1149:Total Exclusion Zone 1015:Imperial War Museums 790:Corbeta Uruguay base 634:Oerlikon twins 35 mm 621:CITER 155mm L33 Guns 575:MB 1112/13/14 trucks 383:Battle of San Carlos 924:"Rattenbach report" 832:will remain aside. 815:Imperial War Museum 669:fire control radars 459:Special Air Service 457:Colonel Mike Rose, 418:Argentine Air Force 98:Operation Corporate 1467:Argentine cemetery 955:The New York Times 908:Informe Rattenbach 894:2011-05-01 at the 778: 762:Informe Rattenbach 565: 425:Captain Rod Bell, 390:Surrender document 360: 283:last stage of the 35: 1510: 1509: 1477:British logistics 1445:Atlantic Conveyor 1180:Many Branch Point 930:on 8 October 2011 726:patrol boat GC82 481:Falkland Islands 278: 277: 216:Many Branch Point 183:Atlantic Conveyor 80:Operation Rosario 1545: 1472:British cemetery 1370:General Belgrano 1195:Mount Tumbledown 1103: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1007: 1001: 1000: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 926:. Archived from 920: 914: 913: 904: 898: 886: 880: 873: 867: 853: 826:umbrella formula 788:garrison at the 719:Aermacchi MB-339 713:FMA IA 58 Pucará 663:Super Fledermaus 365:prisoners of war 260:Mount Tumbledown 71: 61: 54: 47: 38: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1487:Cultural impact 1450: 1353: 1301: 1234: 1158: 1112: 1107: 1076: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1004: 997: 982: 981: 977: 967: 965: 948: 947: 943: 933: 931: 922: 921: 917: 911: 905: 901: 896:Wayback Machine 887: 883: 874: 870: 854: 850: 845: 770: 557: 540: 536: 532: 485: 478: 454:, Royal Marines 446:Royal Artillery 442:Brian Pennicott 436:Royal Engineers 392: 357: 302: 279: 274: 72: 67: 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1551: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1381: 1378:AlfĂ©rez Sobral 1373: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1210:Wireless Ridge 1207: 1202: 1200:Top Malo House 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1027: 1002: 996:978-1857435818 995: 975: 941: 915: 899: 881: 877:wing commander 868: 857:Signals of War 847: 846: 844: 841: 837:Liberation Day 786:Southern Thule 769: 766: 752:The Argentine 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 728:Islas Malvinas 721: 715: 709: 686: 676: 670: 655: 648: 641: 630: 623: 617: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 576: 556: 553: 507:hours ZULU on 471: 470: 464: 461: 455: 450:Major General 448: 438: 432: 423: 420: 411: 409:Argentine Army 405: 400:Argentine Navy 391: 388: 387: 386: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 306:Mario MenĂ©ndez 301: 298: 276: 275: 273: 272: 267: 262: 257: 255:Wireless Ridge 252: 247: 242: 235: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 206:Top Malo House 203: 198: 193: 186: 179: 172: 167: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 133: 126: 119: 112: 107: 94: 93: 88: 77: 74: 73: 66: 64: 63: 56: 49: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1550: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:Falklands War 1521: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1230:Cortley Ridge 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190:Mount Longdon 1188: 1186: 1185:Mount Harriet 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Falklands War 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1071:950-614-749-3 1068: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 998: 992: 988: 987: 979: 976: 964: 960: 956: 952: 945: 942: 929: 925: 919: 916: 910: 909: 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 885: 882: 878: 872: 869: 866: 865:0-571-14144-7 862: 858: 852: 849: 842: 840: 838: 833: 831: 827: 822: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 800: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 774: 767: 765: 763: 759: 755: 750: 744: 741: 738: 736: 735: 729: 725: 722: 720: 716: 714: 710: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 653: 649: 646: 642: 639: 635: 631: 628: 624: 622: 618: 615: 612:1 Improvised 611: 608: 607:SAM Tigercats 604: 601: 597: 594: 590: 587: 583: 581: 577: 574: 573:Mercedes-Benz 570: 569: 568: 561: 554: 551: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 527: 525: 524:West Falkland 522: 518: 517:East Falkland 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 494: 490: 488: 482: 479: 474: 469: 468:Royal Signals 465: 462: 460: 456: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 437: 433: 431: 428: 427:Royal Marines 424: 421: 419: 415: 412: 410: 406: 404: 401: 397: 396: 395: 389: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 355: 349: 348: 342: 335: 332: 329: 326: 325: 324: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 286: 285:Falklands War 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 250:Cortley Ridge 248: 246: 245:Mount Longdon 243: 241: 240: 236: 234: 233: 229: 227: 224: 222: 221:Mount Harriet 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191: 187: 185: 184: 180: 178: 177: 173: 171: 168: 166: 165: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 143:Pebble Island 141: 139: 138: 134: 132: 131: 127: 125: 124: 120: 118: 117: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 92: 89: 87: 86:South Georgia 84: 83: 82: 81: 75: 70: 69:Falklands War 62: 57: 55: 50: 48: 43: 42: 39: 32: 28: 23: 19: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1330: 1312: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1153: 1075: 1060:Bibliography 1045:. Retrieved 1040: 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1014: 1005: 985: 978: 966:. Retrieved 954: 944: 932:. Retrieved 928:the original 918: 912:(in Spanish) 907: 902: 884: 871: 856: 851: 834: 825: 823: 812: 801: 794: 779: 753: 751: 748: 733: 727: 566: 547: 543: 542: 537: 533: 529: 528: 520: 512: 508: 504: 502: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 472: 452:Jeremy Moore 429: 414:Vicecomodoro 413: 402: 393: 373: 353: 346: 314: 310:Jeremy Moore 303: 294:Port Stanley 282: 280: 265:Port Stanley 264: 238: 231: 189: 181: 175: 163: 136: 129: 122: 115: 96: 95: 78: 18: 1437:Sir Galahad 1205:Two Sisters 1175:Goose Green 797:Falklanders 690:Agusta A109 377:alone. The 369:repatriated 239:Sir Galahad 226:Two Sisters 196:Goose Green 1533:Surrenders 1517:Categories 1492:Land mines 1365:Argentine: 1313:Argentine: 1254:Black Buck 1239:Operations 1225:Bluff Cove 1220:Mount Kent 1170:San Carlos 1144:Occupation 1124:Background 1041:fitv.co.fk 1020:8 February 968:8 February 843:References 730:- renamed 600:SAM Roland 430:Translator 403:Translator 211:Bluff Cove 201:Mount Kent 158:San Carlos 110:Black Buck 91:Occupation 1462:Aftermath 1435:RFA  1429:Glamorgan 1427:HMS  1419:HMS  1411:HMS  1403:HMS  1395:HMS  1389:Sheffield 1387:HMS  1376:ARA  1368:ARA  1261:Corporate 1247:Algeciras 1215:Seal Cove 1154:Surrender 963:0362-4331 819:Zulu time 768:Aftermath 734:Tiger Bay 683:Gaddafi's 652:AN/TPS-44 645:AN/TPS-43 609:launchers 550:June 1982 347:Andromeda 321:surrender 300:Surrender 290:surrender 232:Glamorgan 170:Seal Cove 137:Sheffield 1497:Memorial 1443:SS  1421:Coventry 1397:Antelope 1384:British: 1331:British: 1275:Paraquet 1117:Timeline 892:Archived 799:killed. 694:Bell 212 673:Blowpipe 659:Skyguard 616:launcher 602:launcher 595:vehicles 440:Colonel 374:Canberra 354:Canberra 288:was the 190:Coventry 176:Antelope 123:Belgrano 116:Santa Fe 105:Paraquet 1455:Related 1282:Rosario 1268:Keyhole 1163:Battles 1047:23 July 934:7 April 758:Spanish 711:>10 702:Chinook 675:Manpads 636:and 15 632:>15 629:cannons 625:>10 580:Unimogs 539:Witness 33:berets) 1405:Ardent 1339:Ground 1321:Ground 1306:Forces 1296:Mikado 1289:Sutton 1129:Causes 1069:  993:  961:  863:  704:and 1 685:Libya) 657:>5 614:Exocet 546:hours 511:June ( 164:Ardent 153:Sutton 148:Mikado 130:Sobral 31:maroon 1413:Arrow 1358:Ships 1344:Naval 1326:Naval 698:UH-1H 679:SAM-7 667:RASIT 379:junta 1502:Yomp 1067:ISBN 1049:2024 1022:2024 991:ISBN 970:2024 959:ISSN 936:2010 861:ISBN 732:HMS 706:Puma 700:, 1 696:, 8 692:, 2 588:4x4s 571:100 544:2359 513:2059 505:2359 350:and 345:HMS 281:The 1334:Air 1316:Air 591:12 584:50 578:20 352:SS 29:. ( 1519:: 1039:. 1013:. 957:. 953:. 760:: 717:1 650:1 643:1 619:3 605:7 598:1 548:14 519:, 509:14 444:, 296:. 1102:e 1095:t 1088:v 1051:. 1024:. 999:. 972:. 938:. 756:( 708:) 385:. 60:e 53:t 46:v

Index


2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment
maroon
v
t
e
Falklands War
Operation Rosario
South Georgia
Occupation
Operation Corporate
Paraquet
Black Buck
Santa Fe
Belgrano
Sobral
Sheffield
Pebble Island
Mikado
Sutton
San Carlos
Ardent
Seal Cove
Antelope
Atlantic Conveyor
Coventry
Goose Green
Mount Kent
Top Malo House
Bluff Cove

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑