Argentine rock - Knowledge

2986: 2320:, that their followers came to be known as "rolingas". Eventually the rock rolinga (a.k.a. rock stone) became a style: cheesy 1970s sneakers, tight T-shirts with the logo of the Stones or a local 'stone' band, and a disdain for other Argentine rock subgenres they consider part of the establishment. At the forefront of this movement were Los Ratones Paranoicos, whom for years before were perfecting a musical formula that would be emulated by countless neighborhood bands in years to come. They were joined in the Rolinga scene by 448:. The three are considered the founders of the Argentine rock movement. None of these groups would have an extended history: in fact most disbanded by the early 1970s. The early Argentine rock scene was characterised by a lot of line-up changes in bands, and even member swapping between bands, or members of different bands meeting and forming new groups. The shuffles provided for a lot of experimentation and creativity. 277: 1746: 5076: 703:. Their music began attracting attention in the underground, and so they started getting bigger performing venues. As change swept Argentine rock in 1975, their music was rapidly rising to popular musical tastes. Their compositions were strong and dynamic with unexpected breaks, and the interplay between the electric guitar and keyboards captivating. The rhythm-section sounded powerful and adventurous. 5088: 36: 2275: 681: 2203: 418: 1072:(1980) was tepidly received at first, but in time would be considered the band's best work. Both albums departed from the symphonic rock of the first LP, the music turning more visceral and 'simple' with less arrangement and pomp. Serú Girán would not be isolated in this trend, as slowly Argentine rock was writing the final chapters in its symphonic and progressive period. 181: 157:: includes all expressions of rock and roll in Latin American countries, the Caribbean, and the Latin American community of the United States. In addition to rock sung in Spanish, this includes rock sung in English, Portuguese, French, and other Latin-based languages. This generally refers to a cultural movement that began in the 80's throughout Latin America. 2460: 1737:) on constant tour of Latin America, Europe, and even countries in Asia, the globalization of Argentine rock and pop was complete. By this time the invasion had begun to 'quiet' down in comparison to the prior three years, but its legacy of opening the doors of Argentine rock to massive success beyond its own borders remains to this day. 1888:. Moura died on December 21, 1988. Moura's passing completed a dreadful trifecta of musicians who had still much to offer. It was a tough blow for rock. As a group, Virus survived and soldiered on into the 1990s as a more adult pop-rock outfit than the outrageous yet influential 1980s band that helped define the sound of "techno-pop". 871: 823:, full of repression, fear, and missing citizens. Argentine rock by no means would be immune to the military crackdown, and would suffer the worst period of censorship in its history. Rock was seen as subversive by the nation's authority figures, who began to clamp down on the music. In a 1976 speech, Admiral 602: 1442:

Finally, segments of Argentine rock moved away from the concert hall and 'solemn' era, full of very heavy lyrics and concerns with domestic issues. It started to lighten up and turn more irreverent, and to focus on mundane concerns such as money, love, and sports. This would make the music and lyrics

1022:, the drummer of his former band "La Máquina De Hacer Pájaros" and they decided to invite him to help compose new material. The trio soon decided that instead of selling their songs like they had originally planned, they would play them themselves in a new band. Now all they needed was a bass player. 646:

Arena, on September 5 of 1975, in front of 30,000 people. Historians have come to see the Sui Generis farewell concerts as the end of the 'Classic' Argentine rock era. Acoustic rock was passing into history: bands dissolved, changed their sound, and those that remained lost popularity and became only

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brought together all the great bands of Argentine rock. It was a festival in support of the troops overseas, and also a veiled protest to war, and a call for peace (at first the musicians feared appearing for risk of being portrayed pro-war). This event was the final stepping stone of Argentine rock

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had very respectable careers. Rata Blanca was internationally approved: in fact, it is plausible to state that their classic metal sound was more popular outside Argentina than within. Internationally popular to a lesser extent was Hermética, the arch-rivals of Rata Blanca (both formed in 1987 when

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was one of the most successful and influential rock band in Spanish ever. The influence of Soda Stereo and its music, style, and even 'business acumen' is undeniable. They were also the first Spanish-language band to use all aspects of their popularity to the fullest: their music videos, aesthetic,

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as president of a fully democratic nation. Rock bands would no longer be harassed and even censored by the powers-that-be, and freedom of expression flowered. Songs critical of the military that were in prior years censored, some with exquisite lyrical poetry and allegory, were released during this

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dominant form of music in the country. At the same time, English-language rock was wiped out from radio play. The programmers had to fill the voids with something, and that was with Argentine rock. This created the opportunity of exposure to countless underground bands. It would set the foundations

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began shifting from their classic acoustic rock to a more electric and visceral sound. Also, stirring in the Argentine underground were new bands with a radically different sound from either acoustic or heavy rock: influenced by some of acoustic rock's more experimental works (such as Arco Iris and

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Historians describe a parallel pattern of development with the United States in certain aspects of culture. Both countries were the destination for millions of Europeans, and their musical heritage were heavily influenced by Pan-European folk and traditional marches. These similar musical infusions

2199:), and the most experimental to that point. It apparently took fans by surprise, and was the lowest seller of the group's works (it did not help that in the middle of all this the band changed labels; Sony would not promote a band that was leaving, and BMG wouldn't promote another label's album). 2387:

The acronym translated literally stands for "Abused (accosted), Our Indians Died While Fighting". And their themes lived up to that title: the band would be one of the most outspoken advocates for indigenous people and even nationalism, while also (as such bands tend to do), blasting against the

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was a punk response to the Argentine rock being made in the late 1980s, consciously choosing to be far more direct and explicit in their musical (and political) statements. The band gained rapid acclaim with the rise of New Rock, and were one of the favorite bands of the period. Slowly the group

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Spinetta Jade was a blend of jazz and rock that escaped the trappings of symphonic rock, something that was unheard in Argentina at that time. Towards the last two albums, the sound became a little bit more "pop", and embedded with electronic elements (samplers and synthesizers with "artificial"

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denounced rock musicians and fans as potential subversives and repression of them began in 1977. Before the end of the decade, rock had gone increasingly underground. Rock Nacional avoided the government's heavy media censorship and allowed an outlet for codified criticism of the government.

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The incessant touring of the rolinga bands around the suburbs of Buenos Aires and other cities would reap benefits not only for themselves but for other suburban groups that would follow soon after. Thus, Rolinga rock arguably became the most popular music genre in Argentina in the 1990s.

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As New Rock was dominant, some acts in the distant suburbs of Buenos Aires where playing straightforward and guitar centered rock music, with a foundation in the blues, and an unsophisticated image (somewhat a counter-movement to the image conscious, musically more pretentious New Rock).

1321:. This band, one of the least conventional in Argentina at the time, and since, has been voted Best Argentine Band by a poll composed by rock journalists in 2009. Despite its 'underground' status, it has fervent followers in Chile, Uruguay, Mexico and a plethora of countries worldwide. 851:

Argentine rock continued its symphonic, so-called 'concert hall' sound through the end of the decade. The '78-'79 period was not the most prolific period for rock, as the progressive bands continued with their blueprint, and symphonic rock bands actually turned slightly commercial.

1045:. But the band's first live concert to support the album created one of the strangest anecdotes in Argentine rock: the fans did not understand the strange costumes the band used (entirely in white except for Garcia with a black jacket and shoes); and then when they played the song 2845:

On the other hand, the likes of Divididos, Los Piojos, and Redonditos have transcended its constraints and become influential in Argentine rock and popular on an international level. The better bands in the genre also feature an unusual versatility with non-rock styles like

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The politics of grassroots feminism has had an important influence on Argentine rock artists and on the rock music scene. In 2019, the Congress passed a gender equity law requiring at least 30% of musical festival lineups be women artists. Notable feminist rockers include

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Three major trends defined the Argentine rock of the end of the 1980s. The first trend was the consolidation of the Argentine Invasion bands into somewhat more mature rock groups. Some began to experiment with world music in the last two years of the 1980s. For example,

2702:, Gustavo Cerati, the vocalist, guitarist and leader of the band, would end the song thanking his public, and would finish this gratitude by saying "... Gracias totales" (total thanks), this would become an iconic phrase for the band and Argentine rock thereafter. 2026:. Formed in 1984, they were part of the first generation of worldwide thrashers, and gained prominence as the decade ended and musical tastes turned approbatory for more extreme metal. The genre got many magazines committed solely to it and distributed nationwide: 1026:

was a lesser known bassist who had once been a member of progressive rock group "ALAS". He also happened to be a friend of Moro's, who knew of Aznar's ability with the funk and jazz bass. Moro brought Aznar into the group and they began to prepare themselves.

2356:, and several underground metal acts in the 1980s. But they had never been at the forefront of Argentine rock, seemingly always obscured by other genres whether it was acoustic, symphonic, progressive, or the 1980s invasion bands. This changed in the 1990s. 1849:

had finally lost his personal battle with alcohol and was found dead on December 22, due to complications from his addiction. His death was a shock to the entire music industry and to millions of heartbroken fans. Following Prodan's death, the members of

1500:"One could feel the winds of change" in 1983 Argentina. A cliché perhaps, but at no time more appropriately used. Everything was optimism about the future, the country, and music. Even technology cooperated with the palpable change: it was the year the 124:, when several garage groups and aspiring musicians began composing songs and lyrics that related to local social and musical topics. Since then, Argentine rock started a continued and uninterrupted evolution through the 1970s and into the 1980s. 2580:

took punk's liberal philosophy to another level by tackling the punk-scene itself: many of their lyrics criticized the macho attitudes in the movement which they saw contradictory to the spirit of punk. They were also the first band that sang in

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and their guitar-crunching melodic noise was more and more becoming a preview of what the next decade would bring. In general, as the fantastic 1980s for Argentine rock closed, the music was in period of transition and exploration at all levels.

632:. This would be the blueprint of Argentine progressive rock that would bloom into the apex of the movement in 1975. As that year began few could foresee what a watershed it would become not just in Argentine rock history, but the country's too. 2122:

confirmed that it was OK to return Argentine rock to an "in your face", edgy attitude that shaped the Argentine Invasion aesthetic in the early years of the 1980s, but this time with electric guitars as the stars. From that album, the single

3083:). They featured a very refreshing mix of rock, punk, ska, afro-Uruguayan, and cumbia rhythms that earned them critical praise in Argentina. They would spend most of the 2001–2004 period on extensive tours of Europe and the Americas. 1966:

The third trend came about partly as a result of the first: many rock fans did not approve of the commercialism and experimentation of the A-bands, and increasingly looked underground for a more confrontational guitar-led rock. Among them:

1489:. Both Sumo and Soda Stereo featured slightly different line-ups in their early days, with Sumo having an English girl, Stephanie Nuttal, on drums. She returned to England when war broke out between her country and Argentina. Also in '82 695:

combined rock with progressive and folk tinges. They would be an influential group in the years leading to the rise of symphonic and Argentine progressive rock. Its albums were acclaimed nationally and by progressive rock fans worldwide.

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and tour in Chile, Peru, etc, and in some places they had never heard a live rock concert before... they said that such music was for another world and wouldn’t work... now it's all joy seeing how it did work and that it now has its own

1049:, a satire poking fun at disco music (which was at its height in 1978), people thought they were really serious. Whistles and boos would follow and what should have been a great concert turned into a fiasco, with fans clamoring for 1657:

It would help to revitalize rock movements in other Latin American countries for two reasons: 1) It would create a buzz and excitement in the local rock scenes; 2) it proved to producers and record labels in those countries that

584:. Conspiracies about his death abound, including that he committed suicide and even that he was thrown onto the tracks by police. As he was a heavy drug user, others contend he simply might have tripped. The 1993 motion picture 490:

By the turn of the decade the first real diversification in Argentine rock start taking place, although the split had been brewing even before, as some bands began playing much heavier music, with the world of rock entering the

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scene), simply repeated the same formula to sell albums. Another feature of rolinga rock is that it tends to shun overseas success: whether this is a conscious attitude or a simple limitation of the genre is an ongoing debate.

1189:. After a season of death and destruction in the South Atlantic in which both sides suffered sunken ships, aircraft blown from the sky, and hundreds of young lives were cut short, the United Kingdom regained control over the 647:

cult followings. Argentine progressive rock was on the rise, and so was the political repression to freedoms of expression. Also, several bands would leave the country for greener pastures in Europe, mostly Spain, among them

1939:, among many other smaller outfits. But it was a fad, and only Los Pericos would sustain and grow their careers once the fancy faded (Los Cafres would be mildly successful starting in 1994). A band that was not a fad was 658:

The Classic era of Argentine rock music was completely over by 1976. As this year began, Argentine rock became far more sophisticated and conceptual. A few acoustic bands would continue having moderate success, including

2290:). More rappers than rockers, the group nonetheless made a mark in the rock scene as time progressed and they were able to more successfully integrate rap with Argentine rock, and also Latin rhythms. One of the members, 482:) Rock festival became the first showcase of a rising subgenre that would predominate the first half of 1970s Argentine rock. A new group of musicians was to bring new ideas to the mixing bowl of early Argentine rock. 1439:" by Charly García. A more direct criticism of the military government that ended in 1983 came from the Argentine punk groups like Los Violadores (singing songs like "Represión") or seminal heavy metal bands like V8. 713:

is cited as their best effort, with beautiful and alternating compositions and changing atmospheres (from mellow with acoustic guitar to up-tempo with heavy electric guitar), lush keyboards and some vocal harmonies.

343:, of which Moris and Martinez where members, began the transition that would slowly take Argentine rock from imitation to a more creative state (while still following UK trends mainly). Forming in quiet beaches of 139:

Several terms are used to describe the artistic expressions of rock and roll in Iberian America, which are often confused or given different meanings in different countries. Generally, these terms are:

1786:(1984), they reached national success with joyful and ironic lyrics, and a sound that combined pop, reggae, ska, and new wave, but were accused of being superficial and frivolous. The second album, 2533:. The single would turn into a global superhit, winning MTV's best video of the year. The early 1990s were also the formative years of a group that would have an impact towards the new millennium: 382:, sold 200,000 copies. This contributed to the widespread popularity of the genre because it was in Spanish and it was an original composition. The following year saw the first publication of 116:

Argentine rock was the earliest incarnation of Spanish-language rock. It began by recycling hits of English-language rock & roll. A rising trend of composing new songs mostly in Spanish

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emerged solo artists that would go on to delve into a more adult oriented form of rock and pop music, with the Argentine youngsters of the 1960s now mature adults. Some of these names were

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Argentina's economy was in full recession in 1982, and discontent with the military government was rampant. On April 2, the world would awake yet again in the 20th century to the horror of

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Argentine youth began to musically and socially gravitate to either the suburban rock groups or towards the underground. And even within these two major groupings there were subdivisions (

1682:), the flood of rock music coming from their eastern neighbor would fully energize and inspire the local scene, and Argentine rock's influence continues to this day. The current boom in 3094:

music, which in Argentina have the largest scenes in Latin America, also influenced Argentine rock of the 2000s. A good example of this is the internationally prominent techno-pop act

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region) to label all of the similarly inclined outfits. Rolinga rock has created many fine singles and albums, but critics argue many of the bands (specially second rate groups in the

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musical theme), which was full of symbolism. It was not only a farewell for Aznar, and for Serú Girán, but for an era in Argentine music, and history. The timing was beyond befitting.

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in the underground). Then there were the heavy metal followers, the large and expanding indie scene, and the tropical rock followers, genre increasingly intermixed with the fledgling

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disbanded), but there were no doubts of their massive following at home. Horcas and J.A.F stayed mostly successful in the local medium, though nonetheless had some overseas exposure.

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Charly, Moro, Lebón, and Aznar created a sound that was distinctive from anything in English-language rock. Their rock style caught the attention of both the lower and upper classes.

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single was an across the board mega hit in the Spanish-speaking world; there was no way of escaping it unless one did not have any kind of social life in the early 1990s. Bands like

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was another band in the so-called sonic scene that started in the early 1990s and would breakthrough a few years later. The band that founded the Sonic Movement in Buenos Aires was

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bands in Argentina seemingly out of nowhere in 1987. While Argentine rock was triumphant internationally, Argentina was caught in a reggae-mania: in the summer of that year arose

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The war would be a dark chapter in Argentine history, but would have the paradoxical effect of creating one of the most fortuitous circumstances in the history of any rock genre.

3420:'s elegant electro lounge with female vocals is one of the best kept secrets in Argentina's indie scene. The indie scene also has a neo-symphonic revival scene with the likes of 3068:

produced some catchy, original, and danceable music (a mix of rock, hip-hop, and Latin) which cemented their fan base all over the Americas, until the duo's separation in 2001.

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had enjoyed some popularity since his solo career begun, but never managed a complete breakthrough with the public. He left for Spain, and there met two local musicians forming

2018:(the last two more domestic), in a very healthy scene for a style that never was overwhelmingly crowded in Argentine rock. An important band in the metal underground was 2686:'s solo career. Soda Stereo would go on a last grand tour through the United States and Latin America, selling out entire stadiums as they went. Their last concert in 1103:

as a major support. Their first eponymous album was a hit in the scene, and the band would continue till the mid-1980s as one of the last bands of the progressive era.

3905: 3479:. Some Argentine lesser-known bands influenced by late 1980s/early 1990s British and American indie-rock artists are Fun People (Buenos Aires), Sir Hope (Córdoba) and 2905:, which received international acclaim as one of the first truly outstanding albums of the new millennium. Other underground groups started making noise at this time: 2474:, becoming the best selling Argentine rock album. The title "love after love" was not by chance: he had just ended a well-publicized relationship with female rocker 1808:". The musical arrangements and the lyrics reached a subtlety never heard before from the band's production, the most notable example being the album's lead single " 207:(who visited Argentina in 1958) awakened the interest of several Argentine artists. The most notable among Argentine garage bands which sprung up in this period was 1145:'s latest project and the other popular rock group of the early 1980s. It was an event in which both bands eventually played some songs of each other's repertoire. 1080:

The nation was still in the grip of a dictatorship as the 1980s dawned, even as repression had eased somewhat by then. The start of the decade continued to feature

709:, who formed in 1973 but had roots since 1969, would go on to be an internationally followed group in the latter part of symphonic rock's heyday. The first album 3506:

member Cerati spent most of the early part of the decade in the electronic side of music. In 2006 he returned with his first album of all new music since 2002 (

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A continued commercial success of rolinga and suburban rock. In the early part of the current decade the so-called '2nd wave of suburban' crashed to the scene:

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which would explode in the new millennium. The pieces were in place for the current period of rock in Argentina. On a completely different, and original level,

2127:, might well be the most recognizable Spanish-language rock single of all time, and also one of the most covered by bands all over Latin America and elsewhere. 1833:

became international superstars. The band would continue their worldwide success well into the 1990s, and evolving their musical sounds unlike almost any other

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did not get their point across their ideas as expected. It would all fuel wild speculations about the members' sexual orientations, a PR nightmare at the time.

3158:. Their fan base is somewhat younger than those of the 1st wave, and their music is derivative of the 1st but with a slightly pop, more teen oriented approach. 2162:, or New Argentine Rock. A term that not long after would also be used as an umbrella to group bands with a hard-to-pin-down style, like the neo-surf pop of 1395:

And for the first time in Argentine rock history there was a "revival" of an earlier style, with Acoustic rock making a comeback on the back of reunions by

2695: 1170:). Serú Girán (which at the time was even planning tours in Europe), had a strong sendoff on March 6–7, 1982, when they performed for the last time at the 2556:. Formed in 1986 and 1987 respectively, they were pioneers of the worldwide punk revival movement. Attaque 77's breakthrough came in 1990 with the single 5126: 3648: 2444:. Garcia enjoyed a prolific 1980s with many of his albums turning into classics. Spinetta had a more uneven body of work but nonetheless was successful. 2974:

group, in subsequent albums the band has turned more experimental. Some have called this demiurgic style (infused with Argentine folk, psychedelia, and

1908:, whose name accurately suggests the style of the album. Before Federico Moura's death, Virus had also begun turning to Brazilian music for their album 1474: 1222:

In the latter days of symphonic rock, a great number of new groups started popping seemingly out of nowhere. In reality, these were bands influenced by

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In the Argentine northwest, important punk and indie scenes developed in the mid-to-late nineties. Bands like 448, Volstead, Estacion Experimental and

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Conversely, the first B.A Rock festival (now promoted by Pinap magazine successor Revista Pelo), had many of the artists and bands that would lead the

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The underground was more under than usual in the late 1990s, it was nonetheless extremely creative. A style that gained some mainstream exposure was

2866:, each with their own eclectic mixture. It would help elevate them from the legions of imitators in the crowded suburban scene. Divididos 6th album 2564:

never broke to the mainstream but were heroic figures of the punk underground. Both groups paved the way for dozens of followers. One of those were

2337: 906:, with their comical costumes and nervy fast tempos, started performing. 1977 was a year in which certain bands had a short period of fame: Soluna ( 504: 227:

The first few years of rock music in Argentina were confined to cover bands. In 1964, Argentina, like much of the rest of the world, was shaken by

3511: 2798: 2706: 2046: 1231: 903: 1884:'s persistent pneumonia fueled rumors of further complications, which ended in the revelation soon after by the singer that he was infected with 561:

movement in Argentina, led to the Acusticazo of 1972. Several acoustic rock bands would gain popularity from their performances there, including

1066:. It was well received by the specialist press, and would cement their status as the most popular band of their time. Serú Girán's third album 914:, a progressive band that played since 1969 but had their moment of fame eight years later. Neither band sustained their popularity into 1978. 4495: 2336:

The last decade of the twentieth century was a very productive one for this style of rock in Argentina. There had always been "heavy" bands:

2049:, on their way to becoming one of the most mythic cult bands of broad popularity in the history of rock, anywhere. It was also the time when 1686:

rock can be traced to the 1980s, with most Colombian rock acts citing the Argentine invasion groups as a direct influence. In countries like

3592:(2004), whose first EP was recorded in 2006 and their first full-length album was released in 2010. Other notable English singing bands are 4900: 4627: 4007: 1193:(Islas Malvinas). The popularity of the Argentine military government hit then bottom, and democratic elections were called shortly after. 4509: 3404:, which created lush beautiful rock before disbanding in 2001 leaving behind the seed for the sound of bands like Las Curvas de Mondrián, 4201: 2705:

Conversely, "rolinga" rock was on the up. On the one hand were the 1980s bands that by the mid 1990s approached the suburban rock sound:

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were formed, several bands began receiving consistent airplay across Latin America. Argentine rock began "climbing" the continent up the

3397:, after a late 1990s hiatus in a hostile musical climate, returned in the early 2000s as alternative once again resurfaced in Argentina. 2698:. The arguably greatest band in Argentine and Rock en Español history wrapped up the concert and their career with the live version of 6284: 2982:, and this brand of metal has been ranked with the best heard in the new millennium. The band itself prefers to call it "free" rock. 1804:" would heavily increase their popularity and in 1988 they came up with what could arguably be called their masterpiece, their album " 468: 3674: 3925: 3065: 2666: 2622:

In the middle years of the 1990s a rift developed in Argentine rock that would, with only slight wrinkles, endure to present times.

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and his homonymous debut sold well, but his second effort suffered the sophomore slump. He has just released his third solo album,

1634:, with their ska-rock with a heavy Latin infusion, turned into instant rock stars across Latin America and, eventually, worldwide. 926: 864: 775: 2601:, a punk band that had existed since the 1980s but suffered various contingencies, finally would produce albums by the mid 1990s. 961:

craze, rock music suffered the worst drought since its inception. The media was openly calling out 'the death' of Argentine rock.

211:, who recorded a successful series of Spanish language covers of American rock and roll hits, and attained commercial popularity. 5510: 4599: 816: 4575: 4156: 3001:(including a European tour), until their disbanding in 2000. The punk underground of the late 1990s was buzzing with new bands ( 1125:, to whom he gave some cassettes with his own works. Serú Girán returned home, released "Bicicleta" and gathered 60,000 fans in 778:, which began Garcia's explorations of symphonic and progressive rock. Other symphonic and progressive bands of renown would be 6299: 6294: 4260: 820: 664: 45: 4382: 1618:

The trickle became a flood as 1986 approached, and by the start of that year it had become a continental phenomenon, reaching

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was so enjoyed that the organizers requested that they perform again, the next day, but on the main stage with jazz-rockers

1630:, with their energetic pop-rock that appealed through music lines, gained previously unseen popularity across borders. The 311:

Nevertheless, it was in the underground where the most influential figures of early Argentine rock would emerge. In former

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first began to appear in Argentina in 1956 after the genre was created in the United States in 1954-1955, based largely on

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had a slump in the early 1990s after harvesting great accolades in the late 1980s, but came back with a roar in 1994 with

2039: 1377: 4538:"Las mujeres toman el rock nacional por las astas: Quiénes son las artistas que quieren cambiar los festivales de música" 515:, who invited him to play in the Madison Square Garden. Another important but overlooked heavy rock act of the period is 4551: 4483: 4327: 4248: 4117: 2510: 2143:

break faster into the mainstream, by taking guitar-crunching rock to the apex as 1991 began. Even pop-bound groups like

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in Argentina: refers to a movement of progressive music that rapidly gained popularity in 1967 with the song "La Balsa".

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Argentine rock bands were the first to be signed to multinational record labels for distribution across many nations.

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Partly because the group lived for three months in northeast Brazil, the band's first album shows clear influences of

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could foresee the musical trends, putting his own band in front of it. After releasing the increasingly hard rocking

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lyrics. Argentine rock today is a blanket term describing a number of rock styles and sub-cultures within Argentina.

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disbanded in 1998 after eight years of solid productions, but it left a large void in the movement. One of the last

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And even more bands ceased to be. After two successful albums that featured several would-be classics of the era,

573:. The behemothic success of the Acusticazo was a turning point in which Argentine began to be listened massively. 5755: 5112: 5061: 5020: 4792: 4731: 3879: 2638: 2140: 1816:

and the city's inhabitants. They embarked in an extensive tour through Latin America that brought the live album

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The music continued developing against the odds. Along with the plethora of symphonic/progressive bands, heavies

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would be the dominant form of rock in Argentina until the middle of the decade when it lost ground to so-called

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As the early 1980s progressed it became clear that the new generation of rockers were not like anything before:

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Solo artists from the earlier generations were by the 1990s established figures in the medium. Some stars were

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as "rock in your language". Its success changed the landscape of the Mexican scene: it laid the groundwork for

1137:("it isn't bearable anymore", alluding to the dictatorship). That year they had also performed in concert with 867:

was a mixture of effort, individual performances, melodies, dynamic contrasts, ensemble work and arrangements.

4346: 4312: 3357: 3032:(2000) also went double-platinum. Both albums display a dizzying range in style versatility. From the side of 1837:

band. In fact, they would lead the way in the changes Argentine rock would experience as the 1990s drew near.

1516:, and their superbly catchy tunes about nothing were also doing very well, but the group suffered a blow when 3486:

The start of the 2nd generation of Argentine rock solo artists formerly members of great bands of their era:

863:; the two are generally seen as the most well-known outfits of the symphonic rock period. The first album of 6077: 5365: 5056: 5015: 4965: 3988: 3819: 3365: 3053: 2522: 2494:

finally gave Calamaro an international hit, and the band gained overnight vogue in Spain and Latin America.

1972: 1948: 1706: 1674:, the Argentine invasion was a catalyst that brought that country's own movement more to the mainstream. In 1631: 1571: 965: 643: 4430: 911: 215:

would soon embark on his own contemporary pop standards career that would make him popular. Others include

5883: 5005: 4985: 3103: 2878: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2734: 2691: 2634: 2586: 2506: 2222:, which would herald future international success for a band that would define the sound of "sonic" rock. 2136: 2050: 1877: 1734: 1560: 1528: 1505: 1270: 1243: 1171: 557:

The proliferation of these bands and their increasing popularity, the early 1970s being the height of the

49: 6165: 3550: 3330: 3127: 2951:

continued to perform and record intermittently touring countries around Latin America. Classic metalists

2654: 6170: 5345: 5030: 4990: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4930: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4869: 4418: 4402: 4371: 4301: 4022: 3566: 3561:, Loli Molina, Los Besos, Rosario Bléfari, Lara Pedrosa, ibiza pareo, Sol Bassa, Potra, Florencia Ruiz, 3510:) where rock was front and center, albeit a more mature rock of a man in the middle age of his life. Ex- 3480: 3264: 3230: 3139: 2630: 2548:

had ruled 1980s punk; them along with the foreign punk bands of yesteryear would inspire the members of

2441: 2353: 2295: 2011: 1988: 1788: 1770: 1556: 1408: 1353: 1329: 1142: 1011: 741: 437: 204: 3476: 3056:

had called it quits to their internationally renowned career of rock with ska, rap, reggae, and Latin.

2822: 1543:

sung mostly in English, which reduced his band's radio exposure yet their fame expanded unabated); and

1380:

crashed to the scene infusing Argentine rock with needed dosages of humor and self-deprecation. On the

601: 4102:

Remembering La Onda through the literature of José Agustín and La Onda roquera (rock’n’roll in México)

3401: 2870:(2000) was one of the first great Argentine rock albums of the new decade; it was peppered with folk. 2645:

went on recording hiatuses and would not return until more favorable winds in the early to mid-2000s.

2452:

remained a popular rock figure in Latin America even as he dropped almost off the radar in Argentina.

1662:" could work and make them money. In Mexico, Argentine bands were being marketed by media giants like 5740: 5317: 5274: 5025: 5000: 4995: 4980: 4975: 4960: 4935: 4925: 4721: 4686: 4650: 4283: 3558: 3527: 3444: 3425: 3417: 3283: 3155: 3143: 3002: 268:

was sweeping Argentina), was increasingly crossing over to popular musical trends by the late 1950s.

212: 3593: 3279: 3107: 3010: 2669:

were some of the new rock bands that were able to maintain their level as the year 2000 approached.

2413: 2255: 1976: 478:(The Bible) is one of their most famous works of the early 1970s. In that same year, the first B.A ( 6102: 6097: 5760: 5420: 5080: 5010: 4955: 4701: 4613: 3605: 3597: 3584:, playing Celtic metal, released his first album in 2006. Skiltron split in 2011, giving origin to 3577: 3562: 3538: 3080: 2456:'s unique "folk-rock meets world music" approaches made him an internationally acclaimed musician. 2404:, whom long after went to Japan and won second place in a major battle-of-the-band event at famous 2144: 2097: 2027: 1960: 1782: 1710: 1627: 1385: 1269:, a founding figure of Argentine rock in the 1960s, would return after a decade in Europe and form 1235: 954: 907: 899: 800:

meanwhile continued expanding on their symphonic-folk rock and were joined by veteran Chilean band

753: 527: 5087: 3620: 3353: 3341: 3268: 3253: 3198: 3061: 3045: 2738: 2421: 2417: 2321: 2307: 1419: 791: 6042: 6003: 5435: 5035: 3554: 3345: 3337: 3202: 3135: 3076: 3021: 2534: 2502: 2478:(herself an important 1990s singer in the movement), and was getting involved with movie actress 1992: 1932: 1757:

philosophy, and more. In the beginning they were deeply influenced by new wave and bands such as

1333: 1294: 995: 969: 304:, Chico Navarro, and Lalo Fransen, featured a poppy version of rock, which owed equal amounts to 248: 5970: 5682: 5668: 5530: 4141: 4004: 3601: 3421: 3405: 3326: 3317:

in the former (and all having toured extensively overseas), internationally acclaimed doomsters

3287: 3041: 3006: 2952: 2834: 2572:, perhaps one of few bands in any punk movement that was accepted for their various rock styles 2483: 1928: 1834: 1659: 1532: 1230:

from the US and Britain, and by the more symphonic and less progressive side of Argentine rock.

1109:

went touring in Brazil in 1980, where their reception by fans at the Monterrey Jazz Festival in

986: 860: 706: 358:

The definitive breakthrough of Spanish-language, original material rock would be up to the band

171:: refers to all expressions of rock performed in Argentina, regardless of language and subgenre. 145: 4168: 3628: 3241: 2568:, with their pure-energy, extreme, back-to-basics punk rock. Another darling of the scene were 2246:, they were positioned as the most important new band of the Buenos Aires indie scene in 1991. 1389: 6160: 6032: 5690: 5605: 5490: 5412: 5092: 4205: 3921: 3700: 3546: 3534: 3372: 3214: 3190: 3186: 3123: 3084: 3057: 3028:(1998) catapulted the band to the top, and to tours of the Americas and Europe. The follow-up 2941: 2662: 2569: 2538: 2393: 2267: 2102: 1968: 1762: 1167: 1068: 964:

Throughout the years, different figures and events helped Argentine rock to expand worldwide:

787: 783: 722: 492: 288:

By 1965, rock music was developing rapidly in Argentina. On television, several shows such as

238:

yielded related results in both: a grass-roots rural guitar-based musical tradition, becoming

4496:"La escena y la actualidad con la Ley de cupo femenino en los festivales | Espectáculos" 3917: 3428:, bands which are reviving the sound of later 1970s Argentine rock with an updated resonance. 3322: 3274:

The current punk scene in Argentina features no real mainstream bands (besides eternal punks

3218: 2409: 1638:, a heavy metal band formed in 1987 from the ashes of influential early 1980s rockers called 752:

would bring critical praise. A band that showed a lot of promise that never materialised was

6022: 5495: 5430: 5395: 5390: 5245: 4905: 4772: 4767: 3913: 3234: 3226: 3206: 3182: 2922: 2918: 2768:, recorded on independent label Silly Records. The record won an A.C.E. award and was among 2437: 2425: 2271:

would evolve from their early punk to a more diverse style that include afro-Latin rhythms.

2031: 1936: 1893: 1774: 1718: 1654:. 1986 was the climax of an unprecedented wave of international success for Argentine rock. 1643: 1490: 1404: 1345: 1341: 1190: 1154: 981: 892: 836: 797: 767: 761: 745: 732:. Their music was even more intellectual and unorthodox. ALAS would feature artists such as 684: 652: 635: 629: 605: 547: 531: 508: 460: 359: 348: 281: 265: 192: 128: 101: 4261:

Iguana Lovers, The Sound of Confusion, excellent shoegaze from Buenos Aires started in 1990

3572:

The first decade of this century saw the apparition of rock bands singing in English, like

3194: 3131: 2372: 1897: 1106: 1081: 1054: 1031: 991: 779: 593:

As the 1970s progressed, acoustic rock continued as the most popular style in the country.

467:

was considered the greatest Argentine rock album of all time by the Rolling Stone Magazine.

6134: 6122: 6107: 6052: 6047: 5918: 5898: 5868: 5848: 5816: 5770: 5725: 5658: 5638: 5633: 5610: 5177: 4804: 4746: 4449: 4350: 4331: 4232: 4041: 4011: 3992: 3973: 3843: 3732: 3573: 3533:

Many new bands influenced by Redonditos de Ricota are reaching recognition. Those include

3290:

certainly unusual and inspiring with their cosmopolitan mix of language and dynamic sound;

3147: 3118:

Argentine rock, in the middle of the 2000s, can be said to showcase the following trends:

2475: 2341: 1722: 1679: 1619: 1517: 1396: 1361: 1298: 1282: 1274: 1234:, who had started in 1977, were growing a larger following on a monthly basis. In 1979 in 1038: 1015: 895:

would return from their Spanish stint, but following a tour run went their separate ways.

733: 562: 496: 452: 441: 421: 239: 216: 4129: 2678: 327:, Pajarito Zaguri, Javier Martinez (drummer and lead singer in the Argentine blues band 6144: 6139: 6072: 6037: 5933: 5860: 5796: 5765: 5720: 5710: 5263: 5240: 5192: 4859: 4839: 4829: 4741: 4711: 4696: 4681: 3487: 3390: 3386: 3349: 3257: 3170: 3162: 3072: 2914: 2890: 2826: 2814: 2764:(Luca Prodan's brother) emerged with a bizarre and unique all-vocal, solo album called 2730: 2683: 2658: 2545: 2497:

Tropical, Fusion, and Latin influenced rock continued its ascent. 1992 was the year of

2405: 2317: 2291: 2211: 2107: 2087: 2058: 1984: 1912:. In general the mood of the music got darker echoing a deteriorated economic climate. 1881: 1873: 1801: 1524: 1477:

22 years later), featuring some of the first presentations of three underground bands:

1412: 1262: 1239: 1227: 1114: 1110: 1085: 1007: 972:

of 1965 that proved the commercial viability of non-US or UK bands; the massive hit of

839:

continued to sustain their popularity during the period. Yet another heavy metal band,

832: 824: 757: 648: 551: 523: 500: 471: 464: 324: 276: 121: 4473:

Ciudad espectáculos, Mark Gardener & Iguana Lovers, Ride, contacto en Buenos Aires

2717:. They were joined by two bands that would define suburban in the late 1990s as well: 2408:

Stadium in Tokyo. The metal underground also flourished in the 1990s, with bands like

1745: 667:. But it was the beginning of the period of symphonic and progressive rock dominance. 6278: 6225: 6215: 5928: 5903: 5878: 5791: 5750: 5307: 5235: 5205: 5200: 4834: 4819: 4762: 4736: 4726: 4065: 3951: 3610: 3460: 3452: 3440: 3294:

who also features many English lyric songs, unusual for Argentine rock; and veterans

3178: 2944:. With a more up-to-date sound, they were one of the late 1990s favorites along with 2926: 2906: 2901:. The former would increase their popularity with each new album, arriving at 2001's 2894: 2863: 2855: 2769: 2761: 2487: 2453: 2449: 2389: 2239: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2163: 1865: 1766: 1726: 1651: 1278: 1266: 1186: 1138: 1089: 884: 856: 700: 642:

decided it was time to leave Sui Generis. Their two final concerts took place at the

535: 340: 332: 301: 297: 257: 243: 200: 196: 188: 5893: 5104: 4101: 4053: 3891: 3831: 3782: 3756: 3744: 2637:, with their more artistic antics, fell out of favor. At the same time, groups like 1943:, who would become a hugely popular ska-Latin pop and ballad group. They along with 6230: 5811: 5806: 5705: 5700: 5643: 5540: 5480: 5457: 5299: 5269: 5144: 5136: 4814: 4809: 4782: 4716: 4691: 4655: 4414: 4383:

BBC News, Iguana Lovers, Interesting and fresh independent music from South America

4297: 3491: 3394: 3314: 3245: 2945: 2687: 2642: 2479: 2397: 2384: 2171: 2023: 2019: 1818: 1813: 1667: 1501: 1314: 1286: 1247: 1130: 479: 456: 379: 344: 60: 5953: 5322: 4524:"Mujeres Bacanas: "Este es un espacio lúdico" | Se presentan en Vuela el Pez" 4089: 2937: 2467: 2368: 2274: 2007: 2006:

dominated popular tastes, specially in other Latin American countries, along with

1647: 1337: 1261:

In 1980 friends who were enthralled by the wave of US and UK punk formed the band

4244: 4113: 208: 6251: 6195: 6175: 6067: 6027: 5982: 5960: 5948: 5938: 5821: 5735: 5653: 5625: 5557: 5552: 5500: 5350: 5312: 5230: 5225: 5157: 4824: 4787: 4394: 4363: 3616: 3503: 3499: 3464: 3456: 3436: 3375: 3249: 3222: 3174: 3099: 3091: 3037: 2971: 2948: 2882: 2847: 2802: 2714: 2673: 2518: 2360: 2263: 2243: 2235: 2186: 2083: 2003: 1944: 1924: 1901: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1830: 1753: 1730: 1714: 1702: 1635: 1603: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1381: 1318: 1302: 1255: 1159: 1122: 1118: 1050: 1023: 984:

in '67 showing that Spanish language rock could be appealing to the masses; the

950: 840: 808:

dictatorship that had come to power in their nation in 1973. The two along with

771: 749: 737: 729: 639: 625: 616: 609: 586: 570: 543: 231: 228: 17: 2611: 2202: 721:

turned to prog with 1975's self-titled album. Their sound has been compared to

417: 6235: 6117: 6062: 5977: 5965: 5730: 5715: 5400: 5385: 5355: 5327: 5220: 4849: 4706: 4636: 3409: 3389:'s slightly threatening rock has made them a mainstream alternative band, and 3382: 3302: 3275: 3238: 3166: 3151: 2998: 2994: 2975: 2910: 2851: 2786: 2718: 2646: 2598: 2590: 2577: 2549: 2282:

The odd-group out that appeared in the early 1990s was the outrageously named

2247: 2132: 2092: 1980: 1805: 1758: 1678:, where a few outstanding bands existed even prior to the Argentine boom (see 1626:, and crossing the Atlantic to Spain, even as far Italy, France, and Germany. 1599: 1512:

best single, a first for a female lead rock act. Another female-fronted band,

1446:

The stage was set for the boom of Argentine rock in Latin America and beyond.

1373: 1310: 1254:

in Britain started exchanging ideas, and decided to form a band with the name

1019: 801: 680: 395: 305: 153: 106: 4555: 4324: 843:, made their debut in '76 and enjoyed success through the end of the decade. 5999: 5833: 5786: 5745: 5663: 5472: 5462: 5440: 5360: 5337: 5284: 5279: 4864: 4843: 4797: 4077: 3519: 3495: 3432: 3368: 3318: 3310: 3295: 3210: 2967: 2959: 2955:

in the underground would emerge by the early 2000s, along with exponents of

2794: 2710: 2582: 2565: 2470:'s pop career continued to take-off in the early 1990s. In 1992 he released 2401: 2377: 2349: 2112: 2066: 1855: 1639: 1609: 1595: 1513: 1486: 1365: 1357: 1251: 1223: 930: 809: 692: 539: 512: 180: 110: 6210: 6190: 6129: 5913: 4510:"Cam Beszkin, una especie de alien en la escena muy estereotipada del rock" 4484:

Telam, Iguana Lovers presenta Surfing Caos junto a The Jesus and Mary Chain

3624: 3385:

continue their impressive streak of great albums and fresh sounding music.

2057:(followers of a subgenre of Argentine rock that is greatly indebted to the 1369: 4442: 3966: 2682:, an album at times more electronic than rock previewing the direction of 2482:. With the album Paez was confirmed an international pop star. Meanwhile, 1088:

entered their 3rd decade in rock, a virtual first for any local band, and

949:, one of the last acoustic groups still successful, split by 1978, as did 6112: 5943: 5923: 5908: 5888: 5843: 5648: 5595: 5572: 5562: 5525: 5485: 5447: 5289: 5250: 5215: 5210: 5172: 5162: 4225: 4034: 3725: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3413: 3261: 3095: 2956: 2790: 2722: 2594: 2231: 2214:

had in 1992 their first major breakthrough of their careers with the hit

1792:, strengthened the popularity of the band, with instant classics such as 1687: 1683: 1663: 1591: 1126: 975: 946: 805: 718: 660: 577: 566: 516: 387: 375: 369: 336: 4605: 3435:

and late 1980s/early 1990s British and American indie-rock acts such as

3278:), and an underground scene with different groups. Some of them include 870: 519:, but they would drift towards progressive rock in the following years. 6200: 6180: 5547: 5520: 5452: 5425: 5152: 4853: 4660: 4602:

Article looking at some of Argentina's underground rock and indie bands

3361: 3049: 2886: 2062: 1695: 1691: 1587: 1163: 386:, a rock magazine, and the founding of the first Argentine rock label, 3348:

is the current reggae-rock band in vogue. Other current bands include

2459: 2383:

The major development in Argentine metal of the 1990s was the rise of

1508:

and her heavy rock band La Torre were voted best band of the year and

366:

for a few months, the band released two singles in 1967. One of them,

56: 6014: 5873: 5828: 5801: 5579: 5567: 5535: 5167: 4180: 3306: 3291: 3189:

scene has been constantly growing since 2005, with many trends like:

3033: 3014: 2963: 2757: 2364: 2015: 1956: 1920: 1623: 1564: 1306: 1096: 875: 558: 253: 3393:

are arguably the most internationally popular Argentine band today.

2821:, and many more suburban rock bands. They were joined by Uruguayans 1567:

found quick success outside Argentina, a preview of things to come.

1166:. (When he was there, by the end of 1982, he was called to join the 4343: 2195:, their sixth album, arguably the most conceptual (the other being 1084:, now with their less pretentious sound, at the top of the charts. 105:, "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is 6205: 6185: 6057: 5994: 5989: 5838: 5615: 5600: 5257: 5182: 4132:

Influence of Argentine Rock in Chile (Spanish)- by Mauricio Fredes

3329:

is one of the classic metal revivalists. Under AC/DC's influence,

3301:

Heavy Metal at mid decade features a predominance of nu-metal and

2984: 2785:

The late 1990s charts were dominated by the success of bands like

2561: 2553: 2458: 2445: 2345: 2273: 2258:

equalled the success of Los Brujos the next year with their album

2201: 1744: 1675: 1579: 1575: 1400: 1349: 958: 888: 869: 679: 600: 581: 445: 425: 416: 328: 275: 179: 3985: 3530:, also ex-Redonditos, also did well with his fourth solo efforts. 2929:'s returned to the alternative charts with 2001's Grammy nominee 1443:

far more accessible (and commercial) to international audiences.

1060:

But the group bounced back with a vengeance with their 2nd album

511:

was acknowledged as one of the greatest guitarist of all time by

6220: 2859: 2521:

mirrored the tendency of increased popularity for the subgenre.

2147:

rocked harder in their early 1990s works, particularly in their

2045:

The end of the 1980s were also a period of continued growth for

1885: 1869: 1671: 1583: 1418:

Meanwhile, Argentina entered a new era with the inauguration of

1100: 1099:. They were less symphonic and far more prog-experimental, with 1042: 312: 5108: 4609: 2629:

or Argentine new rock had lost steam. For starters, bands like

2541:

would begin tapping into the tropical and Latin trend by 1995.

3796:"B.B. King, el rey del blues que amaba la Argentina y a Pappo" 3378:

are both well embarked in their solo careers with fusion rock.

1952: 1548: 1539:'s punkish reggae-rock developing a fanatical cult following ( 1290: 815:

On March 24, 1976, the democratic government was toppled by a

764:, and musicians like Gustavo Basterrica and Frank Ojsterseck. 127:

A distinguishing trait of Argentine rock is its insistence on

29: 3649:"Why Argentina's Rock Nacional Is a Source of National Pride" 3009:), many of them to guide the early 2000s melodic punk scene ( 2316:

Some of these suburban acts owed so much to the sound of the

1178:("Don't Cry for me, Argentina", which has no relation to the 898:

But the year would show a glimpse at the future: a band from

3580:, the Canadian band), or the Anglo-Argentine The Draytones. 1812:", a cryptically metaphorical ode to the band's hometown of 1158:

in 1981 and promoted it on tour, but by the end of the year

1034:

could be 'brainy' yet unpretentious rockers simultaneously.

339:

would gather in the mid-1960s Argentina to exchange ideas.

2966:. One of the most critically acclaimed bands of present is 2909:, they founded the Sonic movement in Buenos Aires in 1990, 2897:. The latter group found success with sonic rock in 1997's 436:

In the wake of Los Gatos, several bands emerged, including

4594: 3087:

would break up at the height of their popularity in 1999.

2065:

with their tailor-made FM songs were ubiquitous. Finally,

1642:, also conquered the Spanish-speaking world. The same did 728:

A symphonic band that would have a great year in 1976 was

4589: 3451:. Some of the most popular bands from this scene include 1018:, to write songs in Brazil. There, Charly re-encountered 3412:

with their original and creative "meZKla argentina" and

2877:("sonic" rock), influenced by the 1980s "techno-pop" of 2158:

These and other bands in their wake would be dubbed the

1800:

opening the doors of the Latin American market; 1986's "

1701:

As 1988 began, with the most important Argentine bands (

1531:

oxygenating rock with their new-wave sound, followed by

1162:

decided to leave the band because he wanted to study at

260:

is an important pillar of Rock & Roll. In Argentina

3431:

In addition there is a large indie scene influenced by

2106:. It was released in October 1990, about a year before 1273:, which happened to feature a young man by the name of 3910:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History

3882:

www.progarchives.com -Your Ultimate Prog Rock Resource

3870:

www.progarchives.com -Your Ultimate Prog Rock Resource

3858:

www.progarchives.com -Your Ultimate Prog Rock Resource

3675:"Top 15 Greatest famous Argentine singers of All Time" 1504:

was introduced. And 1984 was the year of female rock:

887:

would disband at the end of the year. In heavy metal,

748:

later in that year. Their symphonic sound tinged with

2772:'s favourite records in his Real World list of 1996. 4590:

Database on Argentine rock artists, songs and albums

3906:"Rock Nacional in Argentina during the Dictatorship" 3747:

Rockerosargentinos.com.ar/paghistorock.htm (Spanish)

2448:

continued putting out blues and heavy rock records,

1868:, following gallbladder surgery, was diagnosed with 891:'s blues would see their nearly seven-year run end. 6244: 6153: 6090: 6013: 5859: 5779: 5681: 5624: 5588: 5509: 5471: 5411: 5378: 5336: 5298: 5191: 5143: 5049: 4878: 4755: 4669: 4643: 2741:, whose weighty followings would only grow larger. 1845:The year 1987 ended in tragedy for Argentine rock. 1006:In 1977 Charly García got together with his friend 2230:, started in 1990. Now with collaborations of the 1493:released his full-album solo debut, the acclaimed 1301:appeared. An Italian of Scottish background named 3344:is the ska representative on the mainstream, and 1862:; both bands became major players of 1990s rock. 821:darkest political chapters in Argentina's history 4005:The Progressive and Symphonic in the Argentinean 3098:, a band that owes as much to current dance and 2388:current world order. Their sound is equal parts 1332:(who was optimistic about a young musician from 1092:'s popularity as a solo artist was on the rise. 1951:would be leaders in the tropical rock scene of 1309:addiction, worsened by the death of his friend 3400:A renovated indie scene with great bands like 2694:, with 70,000 people selling out twice at the 2544:Argentine punk-revival took off in the 1990s. 2096:, the band headed to studio with new producer 1427:by Fito Páez (sung by Juan Carlos Baglietto), 1250:, three young men influenced by the advent of 5120: 4621: 3962: 3960: 3455:(that started in 1990 with collaborations of 910:'s 2nd group), with their electric folk, and 8: 6264:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines 4130:Celestes, azules, blancos, rojos y amarillos 2400:. Another important band formed in 1990 was 1219:for the explosion of rock in the mid-1980s. 957:mania (Argentina was host in 1978), and the 390:. In 1969, four major concerts of so-called 4600:Going Underground: New music from Argentina 4284:"'Somos los inventores de la patria stone'" 2696:Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti 2053:were gaining followers with the burgeoning 1999:("New Rock") explosion of the early 1990s. 1840: 1095:One of the last progressive bands would be 883:1977 was a year of separation and endings: 859:was joined at the top by the popularity of 590:("Wild Tango") tells the life of Tanguito. 451:Almendra split in 1970 and Spinetta formed 308:and to Argentine and Italian romantic pop. 6010: 5621: 5333: 5127: 5113: 5105: 4628: 4614: 4606: 4462:The Guardian UK, Best Music Across the Map 4315:Knowledge- La Enciclopedia Libre (Spanish) 4152: 4150: 3930:– via Oxford Research Encyclopedias. 3772:. Argentina: Rolling Stone Magazine. 2007. 1238:, Federico Moura would form a pioneering 59:. Please do not remove this message until 3904:Wilson, Timothy; Favoretto, Mara (2016). 3286:with their well-crafted and tight songs; 3071:A highly talented and promising band was 2725:. La Renga is also considered one of the 2250:would have a great year 1992; the single 1670:in Spanish to itself expand overseas. In 1076:Argentine rock and the Islas Malvinas War 665:Nito Mestre y Los Desconocidos de Siempre 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 2490:in 1991. Two years later the hit single 2338:Billy Bond y La Pesada del Rock and Roll 1780:With their first album, the self-titled 1364:would emerge. New witty rock bands like 812:were the main exponent of the subgenre. 554:, and Pedro y Pablo, among other bands. 505:Billy Bond y La Pesada del Rock and Roll 55:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4247:ABC Rock Argentino-Artistas (Spanish). 3640: 3512:Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota 2672:Also, 1995 would see the last album by 2047:Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota 1698:, the effects were even more profound. 1232:Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota 1152:Serú Girán released their fourth album 904:Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota 699:Another symphonic/progressive band was 4344:El último sorbo de Soda Stereo (Chile) 3918:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.368 3770:"100 Mejores Discos del Rock Nacional" 3075:, another contribution of the city of 2002:In heavy metal, the already mentioned 1854:split, founding two new rock outfits: 1211:Festival for Latin American Solidarity 922:, in 1978 was one of those bands too. 219:, Los Cinco Latinos and Billy Cafaro. 27:Rock music composed by Argentine bands 4092:by Gregorio Montiel Cupello (Spanish) 3820:National Rock during the Dictatorship 3416:and their left-of-the-dial melodies. 3064:reached achieved greater popularity. 2676:, their relaxed almost chillout-like 2286:(a reference to Colombian footballer 1326:Festival of Latin American Solidarity 1197:1983−1990: Argentine rock goes global 990:of '72. In the drought days of 1978, 624:with its world music influences), by 100: 7: 4415:Biography of Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 3726:A Very Brief Story of Argentine Rock 3110:, electronic pioneers in Argentina. 2776:1998− : The Contemporary Period 2657:, which had a year of fame in 1995. 2262:, an offbeat mix of guitar rock and 1473:(who would end up convicted for the 933:, leaving as a legacy three albums: 474:refreshed the movement. Their album 455:, and the remaining members started 149:: includes all rock sung in Spanish. 113:bands or artists mostly in Spanish. 4114:They Are Peruvian and they are good 3954:History of Argentine Rock (Spanish) 3894:History of Argentine Rock (Spanish) 3759:History of Argentine Rock (Spanish) 2921:, leaders-to-be of the early 2000s 2589:used to do it only in English. The 2513:, who had a major hit in 1990 with 1841:Late '80s: Loss and Experimentation 1415:returned from his period in Spain. 4068:History of Argentine Rock(Spanish) 3701:"How Do You Define Rock and Roll?" 1995:. All of them would be part of the 1527:pioneering punk in Latin America; 1305:arrived in Argentina to fight his 1289:in Buenos Aires with his new band 1285:, won the opportunity to open for 671:1975−1983: The intermediate period 25: 4157:Artist A-Z Biography: Soda Stereo 3066:Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas 3024:rose to the zenith of the genre. 2940:disbanded by 1995 giving rise to 2667:Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas 2284:Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas 2022:, one of the pioneering bands of 1919:rock, and the explosion of local 1475:República Cromañón nightclub fire 855:At the height of symphonic rock, 5086: 5075: 5074: 2997:were still going strong, as did 2585:, meanwhile another bands, like 2529:; the compilation that featured 2174:with their world music touches. 2074:1990−1998: Modern Argentine Rock 1411:embarked on their solo careers. 1041:, mixed with symphonic rock and 404:Festival Nacional de Música Beat 34: 4272:Shoegaze-A journey through gaze 3785:ABC of Argentine Rock (Spanish) 3745:Brief History of Argentine rock 3473:El Mato a un Policia Motorizado 1872:; terminally ill, he died from 184:Sandro y Los del Fuego in 1961. 4576:42 Decibel - Hard Rock N' Roll 4090:The History of Rock en Español 3518:was seen as the best of 2004. 2593:were the leaders of the local 953:. With the country gripped by 176:1958−1964: Early rock and roll 1: 3408:with their retro rock style, 3090:To a lesser extent dance and 2781:Late 1990s & 21st century 2653:of new rock were rap-rockers 2254:was an instant chart-topper. 2131:helped underground acts like 2100:to record their fifth album, 2079:"Canción Animal" and New Rock 1547:the buzz of the underground. 1378:Viuda e hijas de Roque Enroll 1176:"No llores por mí, Argentina" 597:Sui Generis farewell concerts 223:1964−1975: The classic period 4595:Rock News, Concerts and More 3020:In tropical or fusion rock, 847:Symphonic rock at late 1970s 725:'s mystic and proggy sound. 4035:Ayer Nomás (Only Yesterday) 3941:La Maquina de Hacer Pajaros 3336:In fusion or tropical rock 3102:as the 1980s techno-pop of 1769:, and by symphonic rockers 1510:"Solo quiero Rock and Roll" 927:La Máquina de Hacer Pájaros 865:La Máquina de Hacer Pájaros 776:La Máquina de Hacer Pájaros 744:would begin his third band 691:As early as 1973, the band 61:conditions to do so are met 6326: 4313:'El amor después del Amor' 4181:Estrenos en ONCE TV: Virus 4144:www.Colombia.com (Spanish) 3735:www.elortiba.org (Spanish) 3588:. Another Celtic metal is 3516:El tesoro de los Inocentes 2862:, and even North American 2829:, giving rise to the term 2690:in 1997 was released as a 2305: 1896:got together with his old 1495:Yendo de la Cama al Living 1431:by Luis Alberto Spinetta, 1297:a pop-rock act called Los 1174:. They performed the song 347:, they recorded the first 120:at least back to the late 6285:20th-century music genres 5070: 4298:Biography of A.N.I.M.A.L. 4235:www.rock.com.ar (Spanish) 4193:Polimeni, Carlos (2000). 4183:www.rock.com.mx (Spanish) 4116:Peruvian Rock (Spanish). 4080:www.rock.com.mx (Spanish) 3976:www.rock.com.ar (Spanish) 3576:(not to be confused with 3161:Influenced by bands like 2989:Bersuit Vergarabat, 2004. 2729:groups (followers of the 2511:Los Auténticos Decadentes 1941:Los Auténticos Decadentes 1915:A second was the rise of 1825:With the tour supporting 1063:La Grasa de las Capitales 804:, whom were escaping the 109:composed or performed by 4393:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3802:(in Spanish). 2020-05-14 3469:The Jesus and Mary Chain 3333:consolidated its career. 3193:- influenced bands like 2617: 2515:"Loco (tu forma de ser)" 2472:El Amor después del Amor 1810:En La Ciudad De La Furia 1798:"Cuando Pase el Temblor" 412:Festival de Música Joven 246:in the US, in Argentina 4431:Se Separo Illya Kuryaki 4421:. Retrieved 2012-04-20. 4353:www.copesa.cl (Spanish) 3366:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 3340:still command legions. 3054:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 2523:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 2348:'s Blues in the 1970s, 1949:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 1749:Soda Stereo in concert. 1707:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 1572:Los Fabulosos Cadillacs 1570:By 1985, year in which 1392:would carry the torch. 1293:. At the local pubs in 943:Jardin de los Presentes 819:. It opened one of the 612:farewell concerts, 1975 486:Acoustic and heavy rock 102:[ˈroknasjoˈnal] 6300:Music of Latin America 6295:Music of South America 4901:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4334:LFC - Official Website 3467:and the Scottish band 2990: 2819:Caballeros de la Quema 2807:Los Ratones Paranoicos 2735:Los Ratones Paranoicos 2627:"nuevo rock argentino" 2507:Vilma Palma e Vampiros 2464: 2359:As the decade started 2279: 2218:from their 1992 album 2207: 2170:), and neo-fusionists 2160:"Nuevo Rock Argentino" 2051:Los Ratones Paranoicos 1973:Don Cornelio y La Zona 1750: 1650:, and now solo artist 1561:Los Abuelos de la Nada 1551:introduced the phrase 1535:with a similar style; 1469:was opened in 1982 by 1271:Los Abuelos de la Nada 1172:Arena Obras Sanitarias 966:Sandro y los del fuego 880: 770:formed his first post- 760:, it featured a young 688: 613: 433: 351:single in 1966 called 285: 185: 6310:Rock music by country 4637:Rock music by country 4413:Brennan, Sandra. 4296:Bonacich, Drago. 4104:by Roberto Avant-Mier 4023:Luis Alberto Spinetta 3514:Solari's debut album 2988: 2462: 2442:Luis Alberto Spinetta 2354:Riff (Argentine band) 2296:Luis Alberto Spinetta 2277: 2205: 1910:Superficies de Placer 1771:Luis Alberto Spinetta 1748: 1606:said regarding this: 1557:rock in your language 1433:"Sólo le pido a Dios" 1409:Luis Alberto Spinetta 1403:. On the other hand, 1352:founded his new band 1330:Juan Carlos Baglietto 1143:Luis Alberto Spinetta 1012:Luis Alberto Spinetta 873: 742:Luis Alberto Spinetta 717:Former heavy rockers 683: 604: 438:Luis Alberto Spinetta 432:magazine, circa 1970. 420: 279: 209:Sandro y Los de Fuego 183: 6290:Argentine rock music 5135:Music genres in the 5081:Category: Rock music 4778:Cambodia (1959-1975) 4656:Sahara desert region 4540:. 15 September 2018. 3445:Jesus and Mary Chain 3156:Casi Justicia Social 2925:scene in Argentina. 2833:rock (rock from the 2811:La Mancha de Rolando 2799:Redonditos de Ricota 2707:Redonditos de Ricota 2635:Peligrosos Gorriones 2587:Drop Dead! Argentina 2151:album, whose single 2137:Peligrosos Gorriones 1317:. Prodan would form 628:and also by British 580:was killed hit by a 296:, with singers like 6098:Afro-Peruvian music 5421:Afro-Peruvian music 3600:(symphonic metal), 3449:My Bloody Valentine 3331:La Naranja Metalica 3128:Jovenes Pordioseros 3081:Los Enanitos Verdes 3044:dominated. Ska had 2868:"Narigon Del Siglo" 2700:"De Musica Ligera"; 2655:Actitud Maria Marta 2618:The Mid '90s Schism 2278:Iguana Lovers, 1990 2210:On the other hand, 2153:"Lamento Boliviano" 2145:Los Enanitos Verdes 2061:). On the pop side 1876:on March 26, 1988. 1711:Los Enanitos Verdes 1628:Los Enanitos Verdes 1450:Argentine Invasion 1429:"Maribel se Durmió" 1425:"Tiempos Dificiles" 1281:, after talking to 1202:New Democracy Sound 908:Gustavo Santaolalla 528:Gustavo Santaolalla 463:. Spinetta's album 362:. After playing in 321:"La Perla del Once" 280:First formation of 272:Late 60s beat music 197:country and western 48:of this article is 6004:Charanga-vallenata 5436:Son de los Diablos 5093:Portal: Rock music 4712:Dominican Republic 4498:. 23 January 2022. 4448:2006-09-02 at the 4362:Raggett, Ned. 4349:2006-09-01 at the 4330:2006-10-27 at the 4231:2006-07-18 at the 4054:ABC Rock Argentino 4040:2006-11-03 at the 4010:2006-10-11 at the 3991:2007-02-16 at the 3986:Pelo Magazine #122 3972:2006-09-04 at the 3731:2006-11-03 at the 3481:Esto No Es Londres 3358:La Mosca Tsé - Tsé 3338:Bersuit Vergarabat 3265:Rodrigo San Martín 3231:Fantasía Cromática 3022:Bersuit Vergarabat 2991: 2754:sonico, punk, dark 2752:in suburban rock; 2631:Los Siete Delfines 2535:Bersuit Vergarabat 2465: 2432:Other developments 2324:in the mid 1990s. 2280: 2208: 2206:Babasónicos, 2006. 2155:is now a classic. 2125:"De Música Ligera" 1993:Massacre Palestina 1989:Los Siete Delfines 1751: 1435:by León Gieco and 1348:. In heavy metal, 1209:In May of '82 the 1010:, an ex member of 970:Uruguayan Invasion 881: 689: 614: 434: 398:") were held: the 286: 186: 94:(known locally as 6272: 6271: 6086: 6085: 5677: 5676: 5374: 5373: 5102: 5101: 4512:. 7 October 2018. 4202:"Grandes autores" 4195:Demasiado Artista 4025:Knowledge- The 💕 3707:. 18 October 2013 3705:Rock Hall of Fame 3681:. 2 February 2023 3547:Marilina Bertoldi 3477:Banda de Turistas 3373:Todos Tus Muertos 3187:progressive metal 3085:Todos Tus Muertos 2980:"Patagonian doom" 2931:Mancha Registrada 2663:Todos Tus Muertos 2570:Todos Tus Muertos 2288:Carlos Valderrama 2268:Todos Tus Muertos 1969:Todos Tus Muertos 1553:rock en tu idioma 1168:Pat Metheny Group 939:Durazno Sangrando 918:with their album 912:Orion's Beethoven 550:'s music career, 546:and the start of 495:era. Among them, 89: 88: 81: 16:(Redirected from 6317: 6166:Canción melódica 6011: 5780:Traditional folk 5622: 5413:Peruvian coastal 5396:Paraguayan polka 5334: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5106: 5090: 5078: 5077: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4607: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4554:. Archived from 4552:"Electronomicon" 4548: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4526:. 18 March 2022. 4520: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4411: 4405: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4368:(by Babasónicos) 4360: 4354: 4341: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4242: 4236: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4204:. Archived from 4198: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4169:Luca Prodan/Sumo 4166: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4002: 3996: 3983: 3977: 3964: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3655:. 12 August 2017 3653:The Culture Trip 3645: 3614: 3553:, Marina Fages, 3402:Jaime Sin Tierra 3381:In alternative, 3325:for the latter. 3313:and a recharged 3227:progressive rock 3183:progressive rock 3181:the underground 2936:In heavy metal, 2923:alternative rock 2919:Santos Inocentes 2733:blueprint) like 2614:led the scenes. 2492:"Sin Documentos" 2463:Fito Páez, 2003. 2428:, among others. 2294:, is the son of 2180:"rock suburbano" 1608:"We would leave 1462: 1461: 1457: 1437:"Los dinosaurios 1356:, and newcomers 1346:Celeste Carballo 1342:Alejandro Lerner 1277:. Someone named 1191:Falkland Islands 929:hung up, as did 762:Alejandro Lerner 676:Progressive rock 630:progressive rock 576:That same year, 428:in a poster for 374:, co-written by 349:Spanish language 294:El Club del Clan 290:Ritmo y Juventud 193:rhythm and blues 129:Spanish language 104: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 38: 37: 30: 21: 18:Argentinian rock 6325: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6305:Rock en Español 6275: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6240: 6149: 6123:Afro-Cuban jazz 6108:Bomba del Chota 6082: 6009: 5855: 5775: 5673: 5669:Orquesta típica 5659:Uruguayan tango 5634:Argentine tango 5620: 5584: 5512: 5505: 5467: 5407: 5370: 5332: 5294: 5187: 5139: 5133: 5103: 5098: 5066: 5045: 4874: 4751: 4665: 4639: 4634: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4456: 4452:www.rock.com.ar 4450:Wayback Machine 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4412: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4351:Wayback Machine 4342: 4338: 4332:Wayback Machine 4323: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4295: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4243: 4239: 4233:Wayback Machine 4224: 4220: 4211: 4209: 4200: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4042:Wayback Machine 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4012:Wayback Machine 4003: 3999: 3993:Wayback Machine 3984: 3980: 3974:Wayback Machine 3965: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3832:The Acusticazos 3830: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3733:Wayback Machine 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3608: 3559:Mujeres Bacanas 3528:Skay Beillinson 3426:A Tirador Laser 3298:who soldier on. 3284:Cadena Perpetua 3144:Hijos Del Oeste 3116: 3003:Cadena Perpetua 2970:. Originally a 2835:Río de la Plata 2823:No Te Va Gustar 2783: 2778: 2620: 2607:Argentine punk 2558:"Hacelo por Mi" 2484:Andrés Calamaro 2476:Fabiana Cantilo 2434: 2342:Pescado Rabioso 2334: 2310: 2304: 2260:Salud Universal 2081: 2076: 2040:Revista Epopeya 1843: 1835:Rock en Español 1794:"Nada Personal" 1743: 1723:Andres Calamaro 1680:Los Prisioneros 1660:Rock en Español 1620:Central America 1518:Fabiana Cantilo 1463: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1299:Enanitos Verdes 1283:Freddie Mercury 1275:Andres Calamaro 1204: 1199: 1135:no se banca más 1078: 1039:Brazilian music 1016:Pescado Rabioso 1004: 849: 734:Rodolfo Mederos 678: 673: 622:Agitor Lucens V 599: 526:rock movement: 497:Pescado Rabioso 488: 453:Pescado Rabioso 323:, figures like 274: 225: 217:Eddie Pequenino 178: 146:Rock en Español 137: 85: 74: 68: 65: 54: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6323: 6321: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 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3429: 3398: 3387:Catupecu Machu 3379: 3350:Karamelo Santo 3334: 3299: 3280:Smitten (band) 3272: 3258:symphonic rock 3171:Porcupine Tree 3159: 3115: 3112: 3108:Los Encargados 3079:(also home of 3073:Karamelo Santo 3052:, but by 2000 3030:Hijos del Culo 3011:Smitten (band) 2915:Catupecu Machu 2827:La Vela Puerca 2815:Karamelo Santo 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2731:Rolling Stones 2684:Gustavo Cerati 2619: 2616: 2546:Los Violadores 2433: 2430: 2340:in the 1960s, 2333: 2330: 2318:Rolling Stones 2306:Main article: 2303: 2300: 2256:Los Visitantes 2234:British indie 2129:Canción Animal 2120:Canción Animal 2103:Canción Animal 2088:Gustavo Cerati 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2059:Rolling Stones 1977:Los Visitantes 1882:Federico Moura 1874:cardiac arrest 1842: 1839: 1742: 1739: 1563:and newcomers 1525:Los Violadores 1451: 1448: 1384:side of rock, 1263:Los Violadores 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1115:Weather Report 1111:Rio de Janeiro 1077: 1074: 1003: 1000: 994:emerged as a ' 848: 845: 825:Emilio Massera 758:Raul Porchetto 677: 674: 672: 669: 598: 595: 552:Raul Porchetto 487: 484: 408:Festival Pinap 273: 270: 264:(at that time 224: 221: 177: 174: 173: 172: 168:Argentine rock 164: 158: 150: 136: 133: 92:Argentine rock 87: 86: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6322: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6226:Spanish opera 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216:Punto guajiro 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Gaita zuliana 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589:Southern Cone 5587: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5496:Nueva canción 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236:Flamenco jazz 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:Catalan rumba 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5193:Spaniard folk 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5137:Hispanosphere 5130: 5125: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:United States 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4558:on 2016-08-19 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4286:. 9 May 2006. 4285: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4208:on 2007-01-05 4207: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078:Miguel Mateos 4074: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3937: 3934: 3929: 3927:9780199366439 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3607: 3604:(hard rock), 3603: 3599: 3598:Kapel Maister 3596:(hard rock), 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3539:Cajale Cazazo 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3461:Mark Gardener 3458: 3454: 3453:Iguana Lovers 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441:The Vaselines 3438: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3179:Dream Theater 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2927:Super Ratones 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907:Iguana Lovers 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895:Juana La Loca 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:"rock sónico" 2871: 2869: 2865: 2864:country music 2861: 2857: 2856:African music 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831:"rioplatense" 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2770:Peter Gabriel 2767: 2763: 2762:Andrea Prodan 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2499:"La Pachanga" 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488:Los Rodriguez 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450:Miguel Mateos 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438:Charly García 2431: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 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1848: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1789:Nada Personal 1785: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:Talking Heads 1764: 1760: 1755: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727:Miguel Mateos 1724: 1720: 1719:Charly García 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1652:Miguel Mateos 1649: 1645: 1644:Charly García 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506:Patricia Sosa 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491:Charly García 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Cafe Einstein 1458: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1420:Raúl Alfonsín 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Charly García 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386:La Sobrecarga 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Miguel Mateos 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Miguel Abuelo 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139:Spinetta Jade 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:"Disco Shock" 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 989: 988: 983: 979: 977: 971: 968:in 1963; the 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 878: 877: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 853: 846: 844: 842: 838: 837:Pappo's Blues 834: 829: 826: 822: 818: 817:military coup 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:Charly García 765: 763: 759: 755: 754:Reino de Munt 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 704: 702: 697: 694: 686: 682: 675: 670: 668: 666: 662: 656: 654: 650: 645: 641: 637: 636:Charly García 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 611: 607: 606:Charly Garcia 603: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 548:Charly García 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 509:Pappo's Blues 506: 502: 498: 494: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:"música beat" 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 371: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Los Beatnicks 338: 334: 333:Miguel Abuelo 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 302:Violeta Rivas 299: 298:Palito Ortega 295: 291: 284:, circa 1968. 283: 278: 271: 269: 267: 266:Nueva canción 263: 259: 258:Country music 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 235: 233: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:Elvis Presley 198: 194: 190: 189:Rock and roll 182: 175: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161:Rock Nacional 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 135:Related genre 134: 132: 130: 125: 123: 119: 118:can be traced 114: 112: 108: 103: 99: 98: 97:rock nacional 93: 83: 80: 72: 69:February 2016 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 6231:Spanish jazz 6154:Other genres 5756:Puerto Rican 5695: 5091: 5079: 4676: 4571: 4560:. Retrieved 4556:the original 4546: 4532: 4518: 4504: 4490: 4479: 4468: 4457: 4438: 4433:ElAcople.com 4426: 4409: 4396: 4389: 4378: 4365: 4358: 4339: 4320: 4308: 4292: 4278: 4267: 4256: 4240: 4221: 4210:. Retrieved 4206:the original 4194: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4137: 4125: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4049: 4030: 4018: 4000: 3981: 3947: 3936: 3909: 3899: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3815: 3804:. Retrieved 3799: 3790: 3778: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3721: 3709:. Retrieved 3704: 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3678: 3669: 3657:. Retrieved 3652: 3643: 3621:Full Nothing 3578:The Watchmen 3567:Miss Bolivia 3563:Eruca Sativa 3523: 3515: 3507: 3492:Indio Solari 3395:La Portuaria 3354:Los Calzones 3342:Dancing Mood 3315:A.N.I.M.A.L. 3254:Souls Ignite 3246:King Crimson 3199:Dudosa Moral 3117: 3089: 3070: 3062:Dancing Mood 3046:Los Calzones 3029: 3025: 3019: 2992: 2979: 2946:A.N.I.M.A.L. 2935: 2930: 2902: 2898: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2844: 2838: 2830: 2784: 2765: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739:Viejas Locas 2726: 2704: 2699: 2692:double-album 2688:Buenos Aires 2679:Sueño Stereo 2677: 2671: 2650: 2643:La Portuaria 2626: 2624: 2621: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2573: 2557: 2543: 2530: 2527:Vasos Vacios 2526: 2514: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2480:Cecilia Roth 2471: 2466: 2435: 2385:A.N.I.M.A.L. 2382: 2358: 2335: 2326: 2322:Viejas Locas 2315: 2311: 2308:Rock rolinga 2302:Rock rolinga 2281: 2259: 2251: 2216:D-generación 2215: 2209: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2179: 2176:"Nuevo Rock" 2175: 2172:La Portuaria 2159: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2086:'s frontman 2082: 2054: 2044: 2024:thrash metal 2001: 1997:"Nuevo Rock" 1996: 1965: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1890: 1864: 1844: 1826: 1824: 1819:Ruido Blanco 1817: 1814:Buenos Aires 1809: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1752: 1700: 1668:Mexican rock 1656: 1617: 1607: 1569: 1552: 1522: 1509: 1502:compact disc 1499: 1494: 1466: 1464: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1394: 1325: 1323: 1315:Joy Division 1260: 1248:Buenos Aires 1242:band called 1221: 1215: 1214:in becoming 1210: 1208: 1205: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1134: 1131:Buenos Aires 1105: 1094: 1079: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1046: 1036: 1029: 1005: 985: 973: 963: 942: 938: 934: 924: 919: 897: 882: 874: 854: 850: 830: 814: 796: 792:Materia Gris 766: 756:. Formed by 727: 716: 710: 705: 698: 690: 657: 634: 621: 615: 592: 585: 575: 556: 521: 489: 480:Buenos Aires 475: 457:Color Humano 450: 435: 429: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 383: 380:Litto Nebbia 367: 363: 357: 352: 345:Villa Gesell 320: 316: 310: 293: 289: 287: 261: 247: 236: 226: 187: 167: 166: 160: 152: 144: 138: 126: 115: 96: 95: 91: 90: 75: 66: 44: 6252:Latin music 6176:Contradanza 6068:Tecnocumbia 6043:New Chilean 6028:Bullerengue 5884:Cha-cha-cha 5817:jalisciense 5807:Mexican Son 5691:Alternative 5654:Nuevo tango 5553:Duranguense 5501:Nueva trova 5346:Alternative 5300:Latin urban 5158:Carnavalito 5062:New Zealand 5021:Switzerland 4971:Netherlands 4850:Philippines 4732:Puerto Rico 4251:2009-10-25. 4245:Babasónicos 4199:Excerpt at 4159:www.VH1.com 4120:2009-10-25. 3844:Sui Generis 3617:Maxi Trusso 3609: [ 3555:Cam Beszkin 3524:Los Pájaros 3504:Soda Stereo 3500:Fidel Nadal 3465:Loz Colbert 3457:Ride (band) 3437:The Pastels 3391:Babasónicos 3376:Fidel Nadal 3346:Nonpalidece 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