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363:Çifte is a Turkish folk instrument of the wind type. It is made by tying two reed pipes side by side. Two small reed pieces which produce the sound are added to the ends of both reeds. These two small reeds are taken into the mouth cavity and it is played by blowing the air into both at the same time.
366:
There are two çifte types known as Demli Çifte and Demsiz Çifte. In demli çifte one of the reeds does not have any pitch keys and it just produces a drone. There are melody keys on the other reed and the main melody is played through them.
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In the illustration above all three lengths are shown in use. An arghul belonging to the collection of the
Conservatoire Royal at Brussels, described by Victor Mahillon in his catalogue (No. 113), gives the following scale: —
260:, the arghul has fingering holes on only one of the instrument's pipes (the melody pipe), and the drone pipe has a detachable length that allows the player to alter the pitch of the drone.
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instrument that consists of two tubes: a melody pipe with between five and seven holes and a longer
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is one of the old folk wind instruments of Iran which is used in mirth celebrations.
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370:Çifte is also known as Argun, Argul, Kargın or Zambır at different regions.
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539:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 475.
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419:(bagpipe), but to some extent more clear and lower. It is played in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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427:, and mostly in Iran. In some different dialects it is called
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In
Turkish, the word "çifte" also refers to a double-barreled
63:(single reed instrument with cylindrical bore and fingerholes)
485:
343:
There are three varieties of arghuls: the small arghul (
340:
is an important part of the playing of the instrument.
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times and is still used as a traditional instrument in
256:, although a bit more reed-like. Unlike the similar
252:, "ground") pipe. Its tone is similar to that of a
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336:, and other types of Arabic musical performances.
16:Traditional Middle Eastern woodwind instrument
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311:With shortest and medium additional joints.
225:An Account of the Manners and Customs of the
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233:Modern Arghul, 3 ft. 2½ in. long.
888:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
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2202:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
324:Arghuls are used in Egypt and other
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557:The making of the Arghul, in Egypt
14:
2182:North African musical instruments
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308:With shortest additional joint.
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328:nations as an accompaniment to
314:With longest additional joint.
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57:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
1715:Azerbaijani traditional music
237:The arghul is a double-pipe,
223:(From Edward William Lane's
2192:Turkish musical instruments
2088:Turkish musical instruments
1767:Turkish musical instruments
1265:Iranian musical instruments
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2197:Syrian musical instruments
2187:Arabic musical instruments
553:from Zaman Production site
305:Without additional joint.
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31:Arghul with bell attached.
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1723:Persian traditional music
1719:Kurdish traditional music
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351:), and the large arghul (
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187:. It has been used since
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1711:Afghan traditional music
2177:Single-reed instruments
2098:Ottoman classical music
1727:Tajik traditional music
536:Encyclopædia Britannica
490:(Ghent, 1880), p. 141.
347:), the medium arghul (
2103:Ottoman military band
523:Schlesinger, Kathleen
211:Basic characteristics
50:single-reed aerophone
2008:Auxiliary percussion
631:Heckelphone-clarinet
1812:Plucked instruments
69:Related instruments
38:Woodwind instrument
21:
2207:Circular breathing
2093:Turkish folk music
1885:Struck instruments
1803:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1079:Salamiyyah (flute)
727:Reclam de xeremies
488:Royal de Bruxelles
387:See main article:
338:Circular breathing
181:musical instrument
112:Reclam de xeremies
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1798:Yaylı tanbur
1616:
1470:
1436:Experimental
1372:Yaylı tambur
1276:
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707:Mock trumpet
570:Arghul audio
534:
503:Attribution:
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2017:Cura nagara
2001:instruments
1984:Kargı Düdük
1979:Dilli düdük
1959:Dilli kaval
1944:Turkish ney
1901:instruments
1808:Sine kemanı
1777:instruments
1696:Zarbang Udu
1172:Tabl baladi
1122:Goblet drum
1037:instruments
962:Bowed lutes
841:Sarune Etek
808:South Asian
799:Dili tuiduk
608:instruments
606:Single reed
551:Arghul page
276:Drone Pipe.
271:Short Pipe.
239:Single-reed
185:reed family
118:, zammara,
88:dili tuiduk
2171:Categories
1999:Percussion
1613:Percussion
1508:Narmeh-ney
1188:percussion
997:Simsimiyya
498:References
425:Kermanshah
1964:Dilli ney
1629:Auxiliary
1617:(Sāzhāy-e
1549:Nāy (Ney)
1544:Haft Band
1537:End-blown
1528:Ney anban
1448:Shurangiz
1299:Kamāncheh
702:Launeddas
682:Chalumeau
641:Saxophone
564:Listening
525:(1911). "
446:Launeddas
429:Zanbooreh
417:Ney-anbān
409:Mozdavadg
197:Palestine
100:launeddas
61:422.211.2
2155:Category
2081:See also
2067:Castanet
1974:Tárogató
1899:Woodwind
1467:Woodwind
1443:Sallāneh
1273:Stringed
1196:Clapping
969:Kamanjah
895:Plucked
742:Zhaleika
697:Hornpipe
692:Ganurags
665:European
646:Tárogató
621:Clarinet
435:See also
421:Khorasan
254:clarinet
248:(Arabic
242:woodwind
80:clarinet
2037:Naqareh
2032:Darbuka
1924:Dankiyo
1866:Shahrud
1856:Baglama
1661:Naqāreh
1592:Natural
1554:Sheypur
1518:Dozaleh
1498:Balaban
1481:Exposed
1401:Shahrud
1315:Plucked
1294:Ghazhak
1223:Sistrum
1219:(zills)
1202:Krakebs
1167:Taarija
1152:Naqareh
1132:Maktoum
1117:Duhulla
1002:Tanbūra
945:Zithers
920:Mandole
836:Pey pok
768:Dozaleh
712:Pibgorn
687:Diplica
677:Birbynė
656:Xaphoon
636:Octavin
533:(ed.).
527:Arghoul
520::
483:cites:
413:dozaleh
397:dozaleh
389:Dozaleh
381:Dozaleh
375:shotgun
250:ardiyya
183:in the
179:, is a
176:yarghul
164:arghool
158:arghoul
120:zummara
92:dozaleh
84:diplica
2052:Nagara
2012:Bendir
1989:Miskal
1889:Santur
1836:Cümbüş
1775:String
1681:Dammam
1569:Miskal
1513:Donali
1503:Karnay
1453:Sorāhi
1427:Santur
1420:Struck
1367:Tanbūr
1322:Barbat
1212:Mihbaj
1207:Manjur
1198:(kaff)
1186:Other
1177:Tbilat
1147:Naqara
1142:Mirwas
1137:Mazhar
1107:Bendir
1102:Al-ras
1074:Rhaita
1069:Mizwad
1064:Mizmar
1059:Mijwiz
1049:Habbān
1044:Arghul
1020:Kawala
1012:Flutes
992:Kissar
974:Rababa
935:Sintir
930:Qanbūs
910:Kwitra
846:Toleat
794:Bülban
773:Mijwiz
758:Arghul
717:Pilili
672:Alboka
651:Venova
614:Modern
529:". In
514:
451:Mijwiz
258:mijwiz
205:Jordan
135:Arabic
130:arghul
108:pilili
104:mijwiz
76:bülban
20:Arghul
2072:Spoon
2047:Kudüm
2027:Davul
1954:Sipsi
1949:Kaval
1934:Çifte
1929:Gaida
1919:Karkm
1914:Tulum
1909:Zurna
1881:Mugni
1876:Lavta
1861:Komuz
1841:Ahenk
1816:Kanun
1651:Dāvūl
1646:Dohol
1636:Darāy
1599:Nafir
1583:Brass
1564:Pisha
1559:Zurna
1523:Kaval
1493:Zurna
1488:Sornā
1411:Mugni
1362:Setār
1357:Nuzhe
1347:Robāb
1342:Qānūn
1337:Dotār
1327:Chang
1287:Bowed
1217:Sagat
1127:Hajir
1094:Drums
1084:Zukra
1054:Jirba
984:Lyres
953:Qanun
915:Lavta
905:Buzuq
897:lutes
820:Pungi
778:Sipsi
732:Sipsi
457:Notes
441:Aulos
359:Çifte
334:Dabke
246:drone
201:Syria
193:Egypt
173:, or
170:argol
152:argul
145:يرغول
140:أرغول
116:sipsi
96:cifte
2062:Zill
1851:Cura
1821:Çeng
1691:Zang
1686:Zarb
1676:Sanj
1332:Harp
1035:Reed
815:Pepa
395:The
326:Arab
203:and
127:The
2042:Kus
2022:Daf
1969:Mey
1939:Ney
1871:Rud
1846:Saz
1671:Kūs
1641:Daf
1406:Rud
1384:Tār
1352:Sāz
1162:Tar
1157:Riq
1112:Daf
1025:Ney
925:Oud
722:Pku
407:or
355:).
142:or
2173::
1831:Ud
1396:Ūd
431:.
423:,
332:,
231:.)
207:.
199:,
195:,
167:,
161:,
155:,
137::
114:,
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98:,
94:,
90:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
880:e
873:t
866:v
598:e
591:t
584:v
133:(
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