38:
373:
1063:"Hűlegű demanded that the Georgian King David Ulu support his conquest of Syria and Egypt . Surprisingly, David refused. One might have expected that the Georgian king would have been more than interested in liberating the Holy Land . However, David was not only disinterested in this venture, but also bold enough to refuse Hűlegű’s order. In addition, he sought a revolt, which was suppressed by Arghun Aqa in Southern Georgia in 1260. David Ulu ’s refusal to participate in the Mongol campaign in Syria can be explained by his huge loss of men in the battle for Baghdad."
571:
37:
372:
1272:
483:
sources say he was cruel and violent overseer. However, one
Georgian chronicle mentions he was a friend of equity, trustful in his language, a deep thinker, and profound in counsel. It also says Arghun conducted the empire-wide census in
1265:
856:
1258:
389:
49:
456:, while David Narin only nominally recognized Mongol rule in Imereti. The reason for Hulegu's tolerance towards the rebel lies in the fact that since 1261, the Il-kan was at war with the
514:
often to prove his loyalty. Although, Möngke appointed him to his former position after his accession in 1252, the
Emperor summoned Arghun to answer a charge of treason. The
1174:"Oirats in the Ilkhanate and the Mamluk Sultanate in the Thirteenth to the Early Fifteenth Centuries: Two Cases of Assimilation into the Muslim Environment (MSR XIX, 2016)"
356:, Fakr al-Din Bihishti (d. 1256), Husam al-Din Bihishti, Najm al-Din Ali, Turumtai, Naimadai, etc. He made a census in Persia in accordance with the decree of
440:, and then brutally plundered the country. The Mongol campaign continued during the winter, and the following year king David Ulu was forced to flee to
1235:
1114:
1087:
987:
775:
214:
385:
361:
1522:
633:, to whom he married in 1249. Another wife of his was Sürmish, who gave birth to Nawruz. He had at least 14 sons and 4 daughters:
1443:
822:
44:
1527:
1250:
597:
in Battle of Herat on 22 July 1270 which resulted in a decisive victory. He served in
Khorasan till his death on 17 June 1275.
425:
417:
1532:
902:
534:
He mainted his administrative tasks under Hulagu and even punished underpaying vassals who owed them taxes, including
1400:
1028:"Artistic Relationship Between the Far and the Near East as Reflected in the Miniatures of the Ǧāmiʿ at-Tawārīḫ"
240:. Arghun Agha was in control of the four districts of eastern and central Persia, as decreed by the great khan
432:. A large Mongol army led by Arghun Aqa invaded Georgia from the south, inflicted a heavy defeat on David and
276:
family, he gained reputation among the members of the ruling blood because he was well educated and versed in
650:
618:
1433:
729:
570:
253:
325:
with Sharaf al-Din
Khwarazmi as his secretary, whom he had a distaste in. His position was reaffirmed by
1542:
1189:
610:
1517:
1418:
930:
535:
445:
330:
1148:
988:"The Paintings of al-Āthār al-Bāqiya of al-Bīrūnī: A Turning Point in Islamic Visual Representation"
776:"The Paintings of al-Āthār al-Bāqiya of al-Bīrūnī: A Turning Point in Islamic Visual Representation"
1395:
1369:
586:
543:
277:
1281:
884:
606:
401:
206:
1325:
948:
1428:
1231:
1110:
1104:
1083:
1077:
1060:
1039:
968:
925:
876:
809:
630:
582:
476:
393:
381:
265:
70:
1466:
1471:
1177:
960:
868:
519:
464:
429:
198:
174:
117:
16:
13th century Mongol
Governor of Persia, Georgia and Anatolia and Deputy Governor of Khorasan
326:
1537:
1315:
1202:
1008:
526:
lieutenant, with being the real offender. Arghun was released and they returned together.
515:
433:
285:
273:
1364:
1305:
581:
Arghun continued to serve
Ilkhanate after death of Hulagu in 1265. His new post was in
357:
353:
261:
241:
1149:"Antoin Sevruguin, The tomb of Emir Arghun Agha's daughter, Salmas, Late 19th Century"
1511:
1285:
888:
505:
497:
221:
664:
448:
was killed. Peace with the
Mongols was achieved in 1262, when David Ulu returned to
348:
twice after his appointment in 1248 and 1251. On his third voyage, he was upheld by
48:'The History of The World Conqueror", dated 1290. Bibliothèque Nationale de France (
1458:
1356:
1310:
678:
559:
468:
457:
19:
For the leader of the
Ilkhanate in the late 13th century, grandson of Hulagu, see
444:, which the Mongols failed to conquer. David's family was captured, and his wife
352:
in
Transoxiana and was released after a while. His employees included the famous
1438:
1390:
657:
590:
547:
539:
504:. Arghun had many political enemies at the headquarters, so he had to visit the
405:
349:
334:
1486:
964:
872:
614:
551:
62:
1173:
1043:
972:
880:
813:
228:
clan in the 13th century. He was a governor in the Mongol-controlled area of
1410:
746:
437:
421:
413:
409:
345:
318:
233:
284:(secretary) in during the reign of Ögedei. Later on, the latter's consort,
1481:
857:"New Light on Early Mongol Islamisation: The Case of Arghun Aqa's Family"
511:
501:
322:
269:
74:
1027:
1476:
1330:
1320:
797:
742:
736:
699:
594:
523:
480:
449:
441:
384:
sitting and writing in front of Arghun Aqa, dated 1290. Located in the
257:
656:
Lagzi Güregen (d. 2 April 1297) — married to Baba Khatun (daughter of
1448:
1335:
1300:
1181:
752:
722:
493:
489:
485:
472:
453:
299:
294:
289:
237:
229:
225:
97:
66:
20:
256:, when he was young, his father sold his son Arghun to Qadan of the
1496:
1491:
1382:
638:
555:
371:
1423:
452:
to reclaim his crown as a Mongol vassal, pledging allegiance to
360:
in 1254 along with Najm al-Din Ali. He participated in Hulagu's
109:
1254:
1374:
400:
In 1259-61 he directed punitive operations against rebels in
428:
rebelled, remembering the losses of his troops in the 1258
396:. The sky design with volutes is known as "Chinese cloud".
1221:
Mongols and
Mamluks: the Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281
593:
to them in 1270. Arghun Aqa fought in left flank under
522:, justified Arghun completely and charged his enemy, a
471:. He is described as faithful servant of the Qaghan in
725:) — possibly married to Taj al-Din 'Ali Shah, vizier.
677:
A daughter — married Fakhr al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din of
264:
who passed him to his son Ilüge, while according to
1457:
1409:
1355:
1293:
164:
151:
146:
134:
115:
103:
91:
61:
28:
1138:H.H.Howorth, HOM, Mongols in Persia, vol.III. p.65
288:, appointed him as then governor of Transoxiana -
585:, as deputy of Prince Tubshin. New Chagatai khan
1176:. The Middle East Documentation Center (MEDOC).
1129:H.H.Howrth-HOM, Mongols in Persia, vol.III. p.68
931:Genghis Khan: The History of the World-Conqueror
589:threatened to invade Ilkhanate until they leave
333:might have met him while he was at the court of
1056:
934:trans. J. A. Boyle (Manchester, 1997), p. 505.
821:The picture painted of the Mongol amir in the
1266:
8:
317:He was appointed to oversee vast lands from
298:and ultimately overall civil governor after
629:He had many wives, including a daughter of
1273:
1259:
1251:
1153:The Nelson Collection of Qajar Photography
1103:Mikaberidze, Alexander (6 February 2015).
1076:Mikaberidze, Alexander (6 February 2015).
36:
25:
1228:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1109:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 260.
1082:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 255.
1071:
1069:
735:A daughter — married to Kingshü, son of
728:Begi Khatun or Ilkuye Begi — married to
569:
766:
751:Bulughan Khatun Khorasani — married to
1198:
1187:
741:Menglitegin — married to Amir Tasu of
1282:High-ranking ministers and commanders
272:commander. During his years with the
7:
1009:"Consultation Supplément Persan 205"
942:
940:
861:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
577:is believed to be tomb of Arghun Aqa
1015:. Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
903:"ARḠŪN ĀQĀ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
550:and others in 1261. He accompanied
202:
14:
819:Juvaini's depiction of Arghun Aqa
1106:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
1079:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
617:. He is thought to be buried in
460:, which was on a larger scale.
386:Bibliothèque Nationale de France
1230:. Leiden ; Boston: Brill.
949:"Arghun Aqa: Mongol bureaucrat"
798:"Arghun Aqa: Mongol Bureaucrat"
280:. Arghun started his career as
663:Terjughan Khatun — married to
418:Mongol invasions of the Levant
232:from 1243 to 1255, before the
1:
715:
338:
303:
155:
995:Lebanese American University
783:Lebanese American University
463:Arghun Aqa was then sent to
392:). This is one of the first
362:campaign against the Nizaris
1226:Bai︠a︡rsaĭkhan, D. (2011).
1013:archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr
1559:
605:He appears to have funded
558:against his struggle with
426:Eastern Kingdom of Georgia
408:requested the presence of
18:
1523:People from the Ilkhanate
1246:The Empire of the Steppes
965:10.1080/00210869908701965
873:10.1017/S1356186317000438
210:
180:
142:
123:
80:
57:
35:
1172:Landa, Ishayahu (2018).
855:Landa, Ishayahu (2018).
500:, Georgia, Armenia, and
42:Arghun Aqa (damaged) in
1444:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
825:dates from this period.
1528:Heads of state of Iran
1434:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
1197:Cite journal requires
730:Muzaffar al-Din Hajjaj
698:Narin Hajji (d. 1297,
695:Ertai Ghazan (d. 1297)
578:
540:Hasan Jalal of Khachen
397:
1038:(1/2): 124, note 34.
986:Jaber, Shady (2021).
947:Lane, George (1999).
907:www.iranicaonline.org
796:Lane, George (1999).
774:Jaber, Shady (2021).
573:
375:
1533:Mongol Empire people
1419:Shams al-Din Juvayni
1026:Inal, Güner (1975).
823:Tārīkh-i Jahān-Gushā
637:A son (died 1270 in
536:Gvantsa Kakhaberidze
378:Tarikh-i Jahangushay
331:Ascelin of Lombardia
45:Tārīkh-i Jahān-Gushā
1057:Bai︠a︡rsaĭkhan 2011
714:Emine Khatun (died
653:(d. 13 August 1297)
544:Zakare III Zakarian
364:in Persia in 1256.
278:Old Uyghur language
116:Deputy Governor of
607:Pir Huseyn Khanqah
579:
475:sources while the
398:
394:Persian miniatures
1505:
1504:
1288:and its divisions
1237:978-9-0041-8635-4
1116:978-1-4422-4146-6
1089:978-1-4422-4146-6
1032:Kunst des Orients
926:Ata-Malik Juvaini
510:of the Qaghan in
436:in a battle near
382:Ata-Malik Juvayni
368:Georgian campaign
268:his father was a
184:
183:
172:(aged 64–65)
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1275:
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1182:10.6082/M1B27SG2
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836:Grousset, p. 376
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828:
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787:
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771:
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717:
430:Siege of Baghdad
390:Suppl. Pers. 205
376:Frontispiece of
343:
340:
308:
305:
302:'s execution in
219:
216:
212:
204:
195:Arghun the Elder
171:
160:
157:
147:Personal details
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106:
94:
85:
50:Suppl. Pers. 205
40:
26:
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1507:
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1316:Mahmud Yalavach
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1279:
1244:Rene Grousset,
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1225:
1219:Amitai-Preiss,
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953:Iranian Studies
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802:Iranian Studies
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611:Qubalıbalaoğlan
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568:
532:
520:Sempad Orpelian
434:Sargis I Jaqeli
404:. When in 1260
370:
341:
315:
306:
286:Toregene Khatun
250:
236:was created by
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173:
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31:
24:
17:
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11:
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1429:Sa'ad al-Dawla
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1406:
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1365:Ahmad Fanakati
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1199:|journal=
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1140:
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1122:
1115:
1095:
1088:
1065:
1049:
1018:
1000:
978:
959:(4): 459–482.
936:
918:
894:
838:
829:
808:(4): 459–482.
788:
765:
764:
762:
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758:
757:
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739:
733:
726:
721:and buried in
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674:Tarkhan Hajji
672:
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623:
602:
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595:Prince Yoshmut
567:
564:
554:in support of
531:
528:
424:, king of the
369:
366:
354:Juvayni family
314:
311:
249:
246:
220:- 1275) was a
182:
181:
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143:
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138:Prince Tubshin
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1286:Mongol Empire
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922:
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867:(1): 77–100.
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711:Barghun Hajji
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498:Pontic steppe
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344:. He visited
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254:Rashid al-Din
252:According to
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224:noble of the
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168:June 17, 1275
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68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1543:1210s births
1459:Golden Horde
1396:Bayan Merkid
1370:Bayan Baarin
1357:Yuan dynasty
1346:
1311:Shigi Qutuqu
1294:Early empire
1245:
1227:
1220:
1190:cite journal
1167:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
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1098:
1078:
1052:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
981:
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952:
929:
921:
910:. Retrieved
906:
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864:
860:
832:
818:
817:
805:
801:
791:
782:
769:
705:Arghun Hajji
628:
621:, Khorasan.
604:
580:
575:Mil-i Radkan
574:
560:Golden Horde
552:Prince Abaqa
533:
530:Under Hulagu
506:
469:Golden Horde
462:
458:Golden Horde
399:
380:, depicting
377:
316:
293:
281:
251:
194:
190:
186:
185:
170:(1275-06-17)
125:
105:Succeeded by
82:
43:
1518:1275 deaths
1439:Demasq Kaja
1387:Dawlat Shah
1306:Yelü Chucai
997:: Figure 5.
785:: Figure 5.
719: 1300
708:Mengli Buqa
686:Yol Qutlugh
681:(1295–1308)
644:Girai Malik
631:Yesü Möngke
591:Afghanistan
566:Under Abaqa
548:Akhsitan II
406:Hulegu Khan
342: 1247
307: 1242
260:, tutor of
242:Möngke Khan
218: 1220
187:Arghun Agha
159: 1210
93:Preceded by
1512:Categories
1487:Nogai Khan
1347:Arghun Aqa
1214:References
1158:2020-04-19
1059:, p.
912:2020-04-19
615:Azerbaijan
327:Güyük Khan
248:Early life
191:Arghun Aqa
63:Darughachi
30:Arghun Aqa
1411:Ilkhanate
1326:Masud Beg
1044:0023-5393
973:0021-0862
889:166158524
881:1356-1863
814:0021-0862
747:Khongirad
732:in 1263/4
613:, modern
438:Akhaldaba
422:David Ulu
414:Armenians
410:Georgians
346:Karakorum
329:in 1246.
234:Ilkhanate
207:Mongolian
203:ارغون آقا
130:1265–1275
126:In office
87:1243–1275
83:In office
1482:Boroldai
1391:El Temür
745:clan of
583:Khorasan
524:Khorazmi
516:Armenian
512:Mongolia
502:Anatolia
481:Armenian
477:Georgian
465:Khorasan
416:for the
323:Anatolia
282:bitikchi
274:Ogedeyid
270:mingghan
175:Khorasan
135:Governor
118:Khorasan
75:Anatolia
1477:Negudar
1467:Kuremsa
1401:Toqto'a
1343:Bulghai
1331:Chinqai
1321:Subutai
1284:of the
743:Eljigin
737:Jumghur
700:Hamadan
692:Oiratai
679:Kartids
665:Öljaitü
647:Tatarji
518:noble,
473:Persian
450:Tbilisi
446:Gvantsa
442:Imereti
402:Georgia
266:Juvayni
258:Jalayir
199:Persian
189:, also
71:Georgia
1538:Oirats
1472:Nevruy
1449:Chupan
1379:Sengga
1336:Khadag
1301:Muqali
1234:
1113:
1086:
1042:
971:
887:
879:
812:
753:Ghazan
723:Salmas
689:Bulquq
658:Hulagu
651:Nawruz
625:Family
619:Radkan
601:Legacy
494:Alania
490:Arctic
486:Russia
454:Hulegu
358:Möngke
350:Hulagu
313:Career
300:Korguz
295:basqaq
290:Korguz
262:Ögedei
238:Hulagu
230:Persia
222:Mongol
98:Korguz
67:Persia
21:Arghun
1497:Edigu
1492:Mamai
1383:Bolad
991:(PDF)
885:S2CID
779:(PDF)
761:Notes
671:Hajji
639:Herat
587:Baraq
556:Alghu
335:Baiju
226:Oirat
211:ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ
1424:Buqa
1340:Bala
1232:ISBN
1203:help
1111:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1040:ISSN
969:ISSN
877:ISSN
810:ISSN
507:ordo
479:and
412:and
319:Oxus
165:Died
152:Born
110:Buqa
73:and
1375:Aju
1178:doi
1061:137
961:doi
869:doi
609:in
337:in
321:to
292:'s
215:fl.
193:or
65:of
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1192:}}
1188:{{
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1068:^
1036:10
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806:32
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1180::
1161:.
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1046:.
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963::
915:.
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871::
702:)
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