202:
383:
307:, are commonly known by different names across Australia, but most Australians refer to them as mulloway or jewfish. They are a prized catch when it comes to fishing and are notoriously difficult to target. They are even fondly referred to as 'silver ghost', 'elusive jewfish', 'river kingfish', 'jewie', 'soapy' and 'silver slab'. Mulloway have a wide distribution in Australia, from the Gascoyne region on the west coast of Western Australia, around the southern coasts of the continent, and up to the Wide Bay–Burnett region on the east coast of Queensland.
77:
33:
52:
452:, with a daily bag limit of 1 per person, per day if caught from the shore and 5 per person, per day if caught anywhere from a boat offshore. The minimum size limit is 50cm total length if caught from a boat offshore, however, only one kob greater than 110cm total length may be caught per person, per day.
352:
Mulloway or jewfish can be found from the brackish water up the top of estuaries down to the mouths, bays, rocks and beaches all the way out to offshore reefs. They can even be found in urban areas. They can be found under deep water marinas, boat moorings, bridges and jetties even shelving rocks and
294:
has an Indo-Pacific distribution occurring in coastal waters surrounding
Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China and Japan. Adults are gregarious and are found over soft bottoms mainly beyond the surf zone, occasionally going inshore. Juveniles are exclusively found in shallow water and sometimes
282:
is a large, slender fish which can grow to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). It has a copper-colored head and is silvery with a bronze-green dorsal surface and paler belly. It has a row of distinctive white spots running along the lateral line. The caudal fin is angular in juveniles but becomes more
387:
343:
As of 2020, the stock status of mulloway in New South Wales is classified as 'depleted'. In South
Australia and Western Australia, the stock status is 'sustainable'. In Queensland, the stock status is 'undefined'.
369:
are important food items for smaller juvenile fish (<150 mm (5.9 in)). As the fish increase in size the diet changes to include small finned fish, then larger finned fish and squid and other
711:
314:
Mulloway have been classified as
Overfished in NSW since 2004/05 and a Recovery Program (RP) to assist the stock to rebuild was implemented on the 1st November, 2013.
915:
1051:
954:
444:. Kob that are less than 110cm total length are commonly targeted by estuarine and surf-zone anglers, while adults are caught mainly while recreational
1021:
889:
1046:
928:
737:. SARDI Publication No P2015/000479-1. Adelaide, South Australia: South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences): 7–21
967:
1036:
634:
524:
1031:
993:
56:
1041:
933:
584:
201:
837:
824:
318:
The above recovery plan introduced changes to the "bag limits' on fish for both
Recreational and Commercial fishing.
76:
959:
619:
Kailola, P; Williams, MJ; Stewart, PC; Reichelt, RE; McNee, A; Grieve, C (1993). "Australian fisheries resources".
685:
815:
396:, are commonly known as dusky kob or kabeljou in South Africa. They are found in the south-eastern seaboard of
187:
777:
842:
440:
Dusky kob is one of the most important species targeted in the recreational, subsistence and commercial
171:
493:
1026:
998:
863:
757:
41:
382:
71:
920:
980:
946:
850:
829:
985:
488:
325:
Despite efforts by fishers, a recent scientific review showed
Mulloway are still overfished.
191:
328:
In order for stocks to recover, the review recommended that more action needed to be taken.
397:
128:
621:
Bureau of
Resource Sciences and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra
470:
118:
32:
1015:
941:
520:
479:
429:
409:
61:
554:
660:
598:
449:
425:
421:
420:
then move into the adjacent surf-zone as they grow. The adult populations from the
224:
855:
659:
Earl, Jason; Fairclough, David; Fisher, Emily; Hughes, Julian; Roelofs, Anthony.
902:
809:
219:, which may grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length. It is known as
148:
408:
Adults can reach 2m in length and 80kgs in weight, and are predominantly found
353:
caves. They are accessible to the majority of
Australian Recreational Anglers.
332:
Recreational bag limits were further reduced to just one fish over 70 cm.
371:
216:
138:
800:
413:
88:
321:
Later in 2018, NSW Minister for
Primary Industries, Niall Blair commented:
876:
794:
533:
365:
carnivore, Mulloway are capable of feeding throughout the water column.
108:
881:
894:
445:
441:
417:
362:
268:
907:
366:
98:
771:
310:
According to the
Department of Primary Issues for New South Wales:
381:
215:
is a silvery to bronze-green colored fish, a member of the family
868:
972:
775:
232:
690:
Fishabout
Fishing Charters Sydney Harbour With Craig McGill
400:
where they occur from False Bay to southern Mozambique.
416:
down to 120m. The juveniles are highly dependent on
784:
448:. There are limitations on recreational catches in
267:in Pakistan. The name jewfish refers to its large
221:Dusky Kob, dusky salmon, salmon, Kob and kabeljou'
494:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T49145403A49234015.en
271:, which are prized as "jewels" by some fishers.
712:"Diet and trophic characteristics of mulloway (
710:Giates, George C; Ye, Qifeng (September 2015).
758:"Sea Fishing Trips & Tips – All About Kob"
665:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
686:"How to catch Sydney Harbour daytime Jewfish"
8:
599:"What's in a Name? (Bray & Gomon, 2019)"
432:to spawn in the winter and spring seasons.
772:
515:
513:
511:
200:
50:
31:
20:
492:
461:
1052:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
635:"New rules to help Mulloway recovery"
548:
546:
544:
7:
735:SARDI Research Report Series No. 858
243:in the eastern states of Australia,
480:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
388:caught in Mossel Bay, South Africa
14:
756:McCarthy, Justin (28 July 2023).
1022:IUCN Red List endangered species
75:
559:(Temminck & Schlegel 1844)"
378:Kob/kabeljou in Southern Africa
1047:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel
1:
299:Mulloway/jewfish in Australia
1068:
762:Salt Life Fishing Charters
1037:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
720:) and Australian salmon (
259:(大鮸, オオニベ) in Japan, and
199:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1032:Fish of the Indian Ocean
537:. December 2020 version.
523:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
487:: e.T49145403A49234015.
361:Although described as a
287:Distribution and habitat
283:rounded in larger fish.
255:in Western Australia,,
1042:Fish described in 1844
718:Pseudophritis urvollii
390:
330:
316:
830:Argyrosomus_japonicus
816:Argyrosomus japonicus
786:Argyrosomus japonicus
714:Argyrosomus japonicus
601:. Fishes of Australia
557:Argyrosomus japonicus
527:Argyrosomus japonicus
473:Argyrosomus japonicus
469:Fennessy, S. (2020).
394:Argyrosomus japonicus
385:
323:
312:
305:Argyrosomus japonicus
295:move into estuaries.
292:Argyrosomus japonicus
280:Argyrosomus japonicus
212:Argyrosomus japonicus
181:Argyrosomus japonicus
25:Argyrosomus japonicus
436:Recreational fishing
247:in South Australia,
565:. Australian Museum
563:Fishes of Australia
553:Bray, D.J. (2017).
428:regions migrate to
303:As explained above
42:Conservation status
722:Arripis truttaceus
639:www.dpi.nsw.gov.au
391:
1009:
1008:
981:Open Tree of Life
778:Taxon identifiers
728:) in the Coorong"
386:A 13kg dusky kob
261:Sawwa Krokar Fish
208:
207:
163:A. japonicus
65:
1059:
1002:
1001:
989:
988:
976:
975:
963:
962:
950:
949:
937:
936:
924:
923:
911:
910:
898:
897:
885:
884:
872:
871:
859:
858:
846:
845:
833:
832:
820:
819:
818:
805:
804:
803:
773:
766:
765:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
732:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
631:
625:
624:
616:
610:
609:
607:
606:
595:
589:
588:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
550:
539:
538:
517:
506:
505:
503:
501:
496:
466:
446:deep sea fishing
204:
183:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
997:
992:
984:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
867:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
814:
813:
808:
799:
798:
793:
780:
770:
769:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
730:
709:
708:
704:
695:
693:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
661:"Mulloway 2020"
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
633:
632:
628:
618:
617:
613:
604:
602:
597:
596:
592:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
552:
551:
542:
519:
518:
509:
499:
497:
468:
467:
463:
458:
398:southern Africa
380:
359:
350:
341:
335:
301:
289:
277:
229:Japanese meagre
195:
185:
179:
166:
129:Acanthuriformes
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
990:
977:
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
847:
834:
821:
806:
790:
788:
782:
781:
776:
768:
767:
748:
702:
677:
651:
626:
611:
590:
587:. 14 May 2022.
576:
540:
521:Froese, Rainer
507:
460:
459:
457:
454:
442:line fisheries
379:
376:
358:
355:
349:
346:
340:
337:
300:
297:
288:
285:
276:
273:
253:river kingfish
206:
205:
197:
196:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
119:Actinopterygii
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
982:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
811:
807:
802:
796:
792:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
763:
759:
752:
749:
736:
729:
727:
723:
719:
716:), congolli (
715:
706:
703:
691:
687:
681:
678:
666:
662:
655:
652:
640:
636:
630:
627:
622:
615:
612:
600:
594:
591:
586:
580:
577:
564:
560:
558:
549:
547:
545:
541:
536:
535:
530:
528:
522:
516:
514:
512:
508:
495:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
474:
465:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
437:
433:
431:
430:KwaZulu-Natal
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
405:
401:
399:
395:
389:
384:
377:
375:
373:
368:
364:
356:
354:
347:
345:
338:
336:
333:
329:
327:
322:
319:
315:
311:
308:
306:
298:
296:
293:
286:
284:
281:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
203:
198:
193:
189:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
785:
761:
751:
739:. Retrieved
734:
725:
721:
717:
713:
705:
694:. Retrieved
692:. 2018-01-24
689:
680:
668:. Retrieved
664:
654:
643:. Retrieved
641:. 2018-08-06
638:
629:
620:
614:
603:. Retrieved
593:
579:
567:. Retrieved
562:
556:
532:
526:
498:. Retrieved
484:
478:
472:
464:
450:South Africa
439:
435:
434:
426:Eastern Cape
422:Western Cape
407:
403:
402:
393:
392:
367:Mysid shrimp
360:
351:
342:
339:Stock status
334:
331:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
291:
290:
279:
278:
265:Sawwa Machli
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
225:South Africa
220:
211:
210:
209:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
24:
18:
1027:Argyrosomus
903:iNaturalist
810:Wikispecies
555:"Mulloway,
500:20 November
412:, from the
372:cephalopods
275:Description
150:Argyrosomus
1016:Categories
696:2020-08-22
645:2020-08-22
605:2019-11-02
585:"Mulloway"
569:21 January
456:References
410:near-shore
217:Sciaenidae
139:Sciaenidae
57:Endangered
726:A. trutta
418:estuaries
414:surf-zone
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
947:49145403
921:10849292
877:FishBase
869:46578924
795:Wikidata
670:2 August
534:FishBase
269:otoliths
249:kingfish
245:mulloway
237:mulloway
192:Schlegel
188:Temminck
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
895:5212440
801:Q184648
741:19 July
404:Habitat
363:benthic
348:Habitat
241:jewfish
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
999:218633
986:415181
973:218633
960:448029
934:169369
908:203918
724:) and
257:Ô-nibe
194:, 1844
190:&
994:WoRMS
916:IRMNG
882:11979
843:18644
731:(PDF)
968:OBIS
955:NCBI
942:IUCN
929:ITIS
890:GBIF
856:GKJ5
838:BOLD
743:2021
672:2021
571:2021
502:2021
485:2020
424:and
357:Diet
864:EoL
851:CoL
825:AFD
489:doi
263:or
251:or
239:or
235:),
233:FAO
223:in
1018::
996::
983::
970::
957::
944::
931::
918::
905::
892::
879::
866::
853::
840::
827::
812::
797::
760:.
733:.
688:.
663:.
637:.
561:.
543:^
531:.
510:^
483:.
477:.
374:.
227:,
764:.
745:.
699:.
674:.
648:.
623:.
608:.
573:.
529:"
525:"
504:.
491::
475:"
471:"
231:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.