Knowledge (XXG)

Ard Saouda

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1589: 640: 350: 1561: 1575: 212:. Over three hundred Acheulean bifaces were collected along with various waste, used cores and rough-outs. It was mostly in brown, shiny flint, some with a grey film. The pieces were heavily patinated, sometimes with a number of different patinas. This allowed Fleisch to divide the tools into four groups, Early 628: 338: 621: 606: 1620: 614: 252:
made a collection of similar materials in 1966 and noted the problems assigning material to specific periods. It seemed apparent that the Neolithic
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knappers had re-used older Acheulean tools and that the site had been a factory throughout numerous periods in a long and ancient history.
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being used on cores in later periods. The Heavy Neolithic and Neolithic material was mostly in a creamy
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The Acheulean material was published by Fleisch in 1966 with the Neolithic remains studied by
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site was located by M. Billeaux in 1957 left of the road, just before the junction. A further
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Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 23
194: 102: 1465: 1455: 1425: 1415: 1380: 1370: 1365: 1340: 1325: 1315: 1290: 1265: 1020: 1005: 935: 920: 915: 910: 795: 785: 460: 405: 400: 202: 151: 296: 1594: 1525: 1460: 1430: 1360: 1310: 1130: 1060: 960: 710: 595: 585: 570: 530: 475: 415: 385: 213: 1556: 1540: 1520: 1410: 1335: 1255: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1175: 1125: 1015: 930: 855: 760: 735: 685: 680: 580: 525: 455: 435: 365: 274: 1345: 1275: 1220: 1080: 1075: 1055: 1045: 995: 965: 945: 860: 780: 770: 520: 510: 505: 500: 450: 190: 186: 159: 68: 64: 41: 1545: 1530: 1035: 990: 970: 835: 675: 1195: 1180: 1135: 1110: 1050: 1040: 1010: 955: 950: 905: 875: 790: 765: 750: 690: 655: 639: 545: 535: 470: 425: 375: 349: 245: 171: 167: 163: 155: 45: 37: 1165: 1000: 850: 815: 800: 775: 705: 665: 430: 410: 237: 175: 1495: 1170: 670: 660: 540: 253: 229: 174:
at cote 990, on the surface of fields covered in large blocks of
925: 900: 890: 740: 725: 445: 279:. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 436–442. 233: 179: 610: 320: 1095: 241: 290: 288: 286: 125: 97: 89: 84: 74: 56: 51: 32: 24: 622: 332: 8: 193:site was found downhill to the southwest by 19: 629: 615: 607: 339: 325: 317: 18: 265: 16:Archaeological site in Lebanon Lebanon 7: 166:. It is south of the branch road to 14: 295:L. Copeland; P. Wescombe (1966). 1587: 1573: 1559: 638: 348: 1621:Archaeological sites in Lebanon 645:Archaeological sites in Lebanon 220:, Middle/Late Paleolithic, and 1501:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia) 1: 117:, L. Skeels, M. Le Cavalier, 28:Ard es Saoude, Terres Noires 1186:Stone of the Pregnant Woman 1146:Roman hippodrome of Berytus 276:The Neolithic of the Levant 146:archaeological site of the 1637: 1436:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai 1086:Phoenician port of Beirut 1006:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze) 651: 361: 806:Canalizations of Zenobia 991:Kouachra megalith field 881:Heliopolis in Phoenicia 244:with retouch all over, 178:, made from an ancient 150:that is located in the 1491:Temple of the Obelisks 1141:Roman Forum of Berytus 1041:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir) 791:Berytus (Roman Beirut) 273:Moore, A.M.T. (1978). 36:Wadi et Taim, between 1616:Neolithic settlements 1611:Heavy Neolithic sites 1151:Roman temple of Bziza 696:Akkar plain foothills 371:Akkar plain foothills 355:Heavy Neolithic sites 142:(Terres Noires) is a 90:Excavation dates 25:Alternative name 1406:Tell Rasm El Hadeth 248:, cores and discs. 226:Levallois technique 21: 1446:Tell Sultan Yakoub 1396:Tell Neba'a Litani 1391:Tell Neba'a Chaate 756:Baidar ech Chamout 396:Baidar ech Chamout 301:. Impr. Catholique 218:Middle Paleolithic 126:Public access 1554: 1553: 1486:Temple of Jupiter 1476:Temple of Bacchus 1236:Tell Ain Ghessali 1231:Tell Ain el Meten 1161:Saraain El Faouqa 604: 603: 556:Tell Ain el Meten 486:Khallet Michte II 250:Lorraine Copeland 232:and consisted of 222:Upper Paleolithic 133: 132: 119:Lorraine Copeland 1628: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1481:Temple of Eshmun 1091:Plain of Zgharta 1031:Maronite mummies 986:Khirbet El-Knese 941:Kamouh el Hermel 871:Haret ech Cheikh 841:Douris (Baalbek) 821:Deir El Aachayer 643: 642: 631: 624: 617: 608: 516:Plain of Zgharta 491:Khallet el Hamra 481:Khallet Michte I 353: 352: 341: 334: 327: 318: 311: 310: 308: 306: 292: 281: 280: 270: 22: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1506:Tyre Necropolis 1401:Tell Qasr Labwe 1351:Tell Kabb Elias 1321:Tell Hoch Rafqa 1301:Tell El Ghassil 1271:Tell Bir Dakoue 1246:Tell Ain Saouda 1241:Tell Ain Nfaikh 1191:Tahun ben Aissa 1156:Sands of Beirut 896:Jabal es Saaïdé 846:Elaea (Lebanon) 831:Deir Mar Maroun 647: 637: 635: 605: 600: 466:Kamid al lawz I 421:Douris, Lebanon 357: 347: 345: 315: 314: 304: 302: 294: 293: 284: 272: 271: 267: 262: 148:Qaraoun culture 144:Heavy Neolithic 79:Qaraoun culture 61:Heavy Neolithic 17: 12: 11: 5: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1584: 1581:History portal 1570: 1567:Lebanon portal 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Temnin el-Foka 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1451:Tell Taalabaya 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1386:Tell Nahariyah 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:Tell Majdaloun 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1306:Tell El Hadeth 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286:Tell Derzenoun 1283: 1281:Tell Delhamieh 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Tell Bar Elias 1258: 1253: 1251:Tell Ain Sofar 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1226:Tell Ain Cerif 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1106:Qalaat Tannour 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Nahle, Lebanon 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 976:Khallet Michte 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 716:Anjar, Lebanon 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 649: 648: 636: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 602: 601: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 496:Mejdel Anjar I 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 362: 359: 358: 346: 344: 343: 336: 329: 321: 313: 312: 282: 264: 263: 261: 258: 210:Jacques Cauvin 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 111:Jacques Cauvin 107:Maurice Tallon 99: 98:Archaeologists 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 34: 30: 29: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1633: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1571: 1568: 1557: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:Tell Shamsine 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Tell Mureibit 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Tell Khardane 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Tell el-Burak 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:Ras Baalbek I 1119: 1117: 1116:Qasr el Banat 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:Qal'at Bustra 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Hermel plains 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 826:Deir Al-Ahmar 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:Dahr El Ahmar 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Augusti Pagus 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Antelias cave 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 650: 646: 641: 632: 627: 625: 620: 618: 613: 612: 609: 597: 594: 592: 591:Wadi al-Far'a 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:Tell Mureibit 564: 562: 561:Tell Khardane 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 360: 356: 351: 342: 337: 335: 330: 328: 323: 322: 319: 300: 299: 291: 289: 287: 283: 278: 277: 269: 266: 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 195:Henri Fleisch 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Ard es Saoude 137: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:Henri Fleisch 101:M. Billeaux, 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 1466:Tell Zeitoun 1456:Tell Wardeen 1426:Tell Saoudhi 1421:Tell Safiyeh 1416:Tell Saatiya 1381:Tell Murtafa 1371:Tell Meouchi 1366:Tell Mekhada 1341:Tell Jezireh 1326:Tell Karmita 1316:Tell Hazzine 1291:Tell Dibbine 1266:Tell Beshara 1071:Neba'a Faour 1021:Majdal Anjar 936:Kamid el-Loz 921:Joub Jannine 916:Jeita Grotto 911:Jebel Aabeby 866:Hadeth south 796:Bustan Birke 786:Belat temple 730: 461:Jebel Aabeby 441:Hadeth south 406:Bustan Birke 401:Beit Mery II 390: 303:. Retrieved 297: 275: 268: 207: 203:Jordan River 184: 152:Wadi al-Taym 139: 135: 134: 115:Frank Skeels 1595:Asia portal 1526:Wadi Yaroun 1516:Umm al-Amad 1461:Tell Zenoub 1431:Tell Serhan 1361:Tell Masoud 1311:Tell Fadous 1131:Ras El Kelb 1061:Nachcharini 961:Kafr Tebnit 711:Amlaq Qatih 596:Wadi Sallah 586:Wadi Yaroun 571:Tell Zenoub 531:Rayak North 476:Kfar Tebnit 416:Dekwaneh II 386:Amlaq Qatih 214:Paleolithic 1605:Categories 1541:Ain W Zain 1521:Wadi Koura 1411:Tell Rayak 1336:Tell Kirri 1256:Tell Ayoub 1216:Tell Addus 1211:Tell Ablah 1206:Tell Aalaq 1176:Sin el Fil 1126:Ras Beirut 1026:Mansourieh 1016:Lion Tower 931:Kafr Zabad 856:Fadous Sud 761:Batroumine 736:Ard Tlaili 731:Ard Saouda 686:Ain Harcha 681:Ain Choaab 581:Wadi Koura 576:Wadi Boura 526:Qaraoun II 456:Jdeideh II 436:Fadous Sud 391:Ard Saouda 366:Aadloun II 260:References 154:, between 136:Ard Saouda 85:Site notes 20:Ard Saouda 1346:Tell Jisr 1276:Tell Deir 1221:Tell Ahle 1081:Hosn Niha 1076:Nebi Safa 1056:Nabi Zair 1046:Moukhtara 996:Ksar Akil 966:Kfar Qouq 946:Karak Nuh 861:Hebbariye 781:Beit Mery 771:Bechamoun 541:Sidon III 521:Qaraoun I 511:Nabi Zair 506:Mtaileb I 501:Moukhtara 451:Jdeideh I 305:29 August 199:Jeb Farah 191:Acheulean 187:Neolithic 160:Marjayoun 69:Acheulean 65:Neolithic 42:Marjayoun 1531:Yammoune 1036:Mayrouba 981:Kharayeb 971:Kfarhata 836:Dekwaneh 701:Al-Bireh 676:Ain Aata 546:Taire II 381:Al-Bireh 246:racloirs 75:Cultures 33:Location 1181:Sarepta 1136:Rashaya 1111:Qaraoun 1051:Mtaileb 1011:Libbaya 956:Kefraya 951:Kaukaba 906:Jdeideh 876:Hashbai 766:Batroun 751:Baalbek 691:Akbiyeh 656:Aadloun 536:Sarepta 471:Kefraya 426:Douwara 376:Akbiyeh 240:, oval 238:chisels 172:Kaukaba 168:Qaraoun 164:Lebanon 156:Rashaya 129:Unknown 57:Periods 52:History 46:Lebanon 38:Rashaya 1201:Tayibe 1166:Shheem 1001:Labweh 851:Flaoui 816:Dakoue 801:Byblos 776:Beirut 726:Apheca 706:Amioun 666:Aammiq 551:Tayibe 431:Flaoui 411:Dakoue 176:basalt 1546:Zahlé 1536:Yanta 1496:Toron 1196:Taire 1171:Sidon 671:Aaqbe 661:Aaiha 254:flint 234:adzes 230:chert 224:with 1511:Tyre 926:Jieh 901:Jbaa 891:Iaat 741:Arqa 446:Jbaa 307:2011 242:axes 185:The 180:lava 170:and 158:and 93:1957 40:and 1096:Qaa 162:in 138:or 1607:: 285:^ 236:, 216:, 205:. 182:. 113:, 109:, 105:, 67:, 63:, 44:, 630:e 623:t 616:v 340:e 333:t 326:v 309:. 121:.

Index

Rashaya
Marjayoun
Lebanon
Heavy Neolithic
Neolithic
Acheulean
Qaraoun culture
Henri Fleisch
Maurice Tallon
Jacques Cauvin
Frank Skeels
Lorraine Copeland
Heavy Neolithic
Qaraoun culture
Wadi al-Taym
Rashaya
Marjayoun
Lebanon
Qaraoun
Kaukaba
basalt
lava
Neolithic
Acheulean
Henri Fleisch
Jeb Farah
Jordan River
Jacques Cauvin
Paleolithic
Middle Paleolithic

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