Knowledge (XXG)

Ardea (bird)

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These are powerful birds with large spear-like bills, long necks and long legs, which hunt by waiting motionless or stalking their prey in shallow water before seizing it with a sudden lunge. They have a slow steady flight, with the neck retracted as is characteristic of herons and
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North America, as far north as Alaska and the southern Canadian provinces in summer; winter migrating is along waterways of the southernmost mainland United States, the coastal
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Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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Most of Asia south from Russia; sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean; North, Central and South America; the Caribbean islands.
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A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
1079:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 141. 612: 327: 73: 536: 2473: 2062: 801: 424: 275: 483:
herons in everything but color, whereas it shows fewer similarities to the smaller white
308:. These herons are generally large in size, typically 80–100 cm or more in length. 2282: 2269: 1280: 1265: 618: 588: 560: 342:
south in winter, although the first two do so only from areas where the waters freeze.
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The genus contains twelve species:, although this increases to 14 with the split of
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are clearly very closely related, such as the grey, great blue, and
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These large herons are associated with wetlands where they prey on
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sp. (Early Pleistocene of Macasphalt Shell Pit, US) (fossil)
479:. Nevertheless, this species closely resembles the large 1146:"Ibis, spoonbills, herons, Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans" 2070: 2020: 1976: 1959: 1853: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1799: 1677: 1634: 1624: 1614: 1604: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1533: 1517: 1407: 1397: 1374: 1364: 1316: 1300: 795:
Sub-Saharan Africa; small population in South Asia.
2138: 2061: 2041: 1997: 1887: 1867: 1786: 1668: 1648: 1564: 1555: 1532: 1508: 1452: 1428: 1388: 1348: 1339: 1315: 1291: 1172:"IOC World Bird List v13.2 Proposed Splits/Lumps" 414:was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist 999:or a closely related genera. "Ardea formosa" (a 963:sp. (Late Miocene of Love Bone Bed, US) (fossil) 953:sp. (Middle Miocene of Observation Quarry, US) ( 817:Africa; central and southern Europe; South and 1204: 8: 1093:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 989:are nowadays usually believed to be from an 969:(Early Pliocene of Bone Valley, US) (fossil) 2126: 1792: 1561: 1505: 1492: 1345: 1288: 1275: 1211: 1197: 1189: 64: 45: 1126:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 66. 920:species are only known from subfossil or 1096:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 54. 732:Eastern Himalayas of India and Myanmar. 517: 1062: 323:in trees, building large stick nests. 1152:. International Ornithologists' Union 575:islands, south of France, Italy, the 236: 7: 2441:658E76A7-FDC9-4A45-94B8-202247A1E301 2415:A051C89D-7611-61CA-0FEF-C353543BCA98 2376:062db101-2cf8-45a3-95dd-d53b9e6cde75 2288:95200339-c992-4e47-9434-0504ad844b1c 688:Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. 841:, great white heron or white egret 25: 2479:Extant Miocene first appearances 2108: 1477: 1150:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 910:Australia and eastern Indonesia 893: 871: 849: 826: 800: 778: 737: 715: 693: 671: 648: 626: 600: 535: 428:. The genus name comes from the 89: 383:; this distinguishes them from 1: 399:, which extend their necks. 362:, left) resembles the other 2484:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 888:Southeast Asia, Indochina. 501:A. intermedia brachyrhyncha 2500: 1090:Jobling, James A. (2010). 924:bones. Their placement in 29: 2104: 1795: 1504: 1491: 1474: 1287: 1274: 1236: 1025:Phalacrocorax intermedius 1019:refer to a misidentified 985:The remains described as 595:, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt. 326:Northern species such as 235: 228: 221: 216: 197: 190: 86:Scientific classification 84: 72: 63: 48: 1231:and their extinct allies 1174:. IOC. 26 September 2023 509:A. intermedia plumifera 374:, right) only in color. 440:was designated as the 375: 2397:Paleobiology Database 436:meaning "heron". The 353: 36:and was proposed for 2283:Fauna Europaea (new) 1144:, eds. (July 2021). 932:may be provisional: 366:in habitus, and the 1118:Gray, George Robert 866:Sub-Saharan Africa 862:Yellow-billed egret 857:Ardea brachyrhyncha 728:White-bellied heron 679:Ardea melanocephala 591:, coastal Morocco, 557:Indian Subcontinent 497:yellow-billed egret 1140:; Donsker, David; 1048:Eurasian eagle-owl 1013:"Ardea" brunhuberi 750:Great-billed heron 684:Black-headed heron 661:White-necked heron 585:Sub-Saharan Africa 559:, Iran, Iraq, the 513:intermediate egret 450:George Robert Gray 376: 2451: 2450: 2384:Open Tree of Life 2132:Taxon identifiers 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 1782: 1781: 1670:Threskiornithinae 1557:Threskiornithidae 1487: 1486: 1472: 1471: 1448: 1447: 1142:Rasmussen, Pamela 1103:978-1-4081-2501-4 1046:, perhaps even a 1038:), respectively. 914: 913: 477:Casmerodius albus 293: 292: 287: 279: 268: 257: 246: 186: 16:(Redirected from 2491: 2444: 2443: 2431: 2430: 2418: 2417: 2405: 2404: 2392: 2391: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2353:NBNSYS0000188660 2343: 2342: 2330: 2329: 2317: 2316: 2304: 2303: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2277: 2265: 2264: 2252: 2251: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2225: 2213: 2212: 2210:E7C4CA9BF21AEE9E 2200: 2199: 2187: 2186: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2127: 2114: 2112: 2072: 2022: 1978: 1961: 1855: 1838: 1828: 1818: 1801: 1793: 1679: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1562: 1535: 1519: 1506: 1493: 1482: 1481: 1409: 1399: 1376: 1366: 1350:Balaenicipitidae 1346: 1318: 1302: 1289: 1276: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1040:"Ardea" lignitum 897: 879:Ardea intermedia 875: 853: 830: 804: 782: 741: 719: 697: 675: 663:or Pacific heron 652: 630: 613:Great blue heron 604: 539: 518: 455:Some members of 372:Egretta garzetta 285: 274: 263: 252: 241: 178: 94: 93: 74:Great blue heron 68: 54:Temporal range: 46: 21: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2338: 2333: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2234: 2229: 2221: 2216: 2208: 2203: 2195: 2190: 2182: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2134: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2094: 2063:Tigriornithinae 2057: 2037: 1993: 1883: 1863: 1778: 1664: 1644: 1551: 1528: 1500: 1483: 1476: 1468: 1444: 1424: 1384: 1335: 1311: 1283: 1270: 1232: 1217: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1060: 967:Ardea polkensis 941:Ardea bennuides 901:Ardea plumifera 745:Ardea sumatrana 706:Humblot's heron 643:South America. 524:Scientific name 493: 467:. However, the 463:, which form a 425:Systema Naturae 418:in 1758 in the 405: 348: 212: 206: 177: 88: 59: 52: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2497: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2456: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2432: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2380: 2370: 2357: 2344: 2331: 2318: 2305: 2292: 2279: 2270:Fauna Europaea 2266: 2253: 2240: 2227: 2214: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2160: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2018: 2011: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1974: 1967: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1851: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1814: 1807: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1622: 1612: 1602: 1591: 1581: 1570: 1568: 1566:incertae sedis 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1541: 1539: 1537:Xenerodiopidae 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1514: 1512: 1510:incertae sedis 1502: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1405: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1297: 1295: 1293:incertae sedis 1285: 1284: 1281:Pelecaniformes 1279: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1266:Pelecaniformes 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1163: 1129: 1109: 1102: 1082: 1071:Linnaeus, Carl 1061: 1059: 1056: 987:Ardea perplexa 983: 982: 979:Ardea howardae 976: 970: 964: 958: 948: 912: 911: 908: 903: 898: 890: 889: 886: 881: 876: 868: 867: 864: 859: 854: 846: 845: 842: 836: 831: 823: 822: 815: 810: 808:Ardea purpurea 805: 797: 796: 793: 788: 783: 775: 774: 752: 747: 742: 734: 733: 730: 725: 723:Ardea insignis 720: 712: 711: 708: 703: 701:Ardea humbloti 698: 690: 689: 686: 681: 676: 668: 667: 664: 658: 656:Ardea pacifica 653: 645: 644: 641: 636: 631: 623: 622: 615: 610: 608:Ardea herodias 605: 597: 596: 589:Canary Islands 550: 545: 540: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 492: 489: 404: 401: 347: 344: 291: 290: 289: 288: 286:Mathews, 1913 280: 269: 258: 247: 233: 232: 226: 225: 219: 218: 214: 213: 207: 195: 194: 188: 187: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 143:Pelecaniformes 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 70: 69: 61: 60: 56:Middle Miocene 53: 27:Genus of birds 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2496: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464:Ardea (genus) 2462: 2461: 2459: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 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1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1724:Mesembrinibis 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 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637: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 620: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 603: 599: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:Mediterranean 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 543:Ardea cinerea 541: 538: 534: 533: 530:Distribution 529: 526: 523: 520: 519: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 446:Ardea cinerea 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 421: 420:tenth edition 417: 416:Carl Linnaeus 413: 410: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 336:purple herons 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 298: 284: 281: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 251: 248: 244: 240: 237: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223:12, see text 220: 215: 210: 204: 200: 199:Ardea cinerea 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 57: 51: 47: 44: 41: 40: 35: 34: 19: 18:Ardea (genus) 2139: 2107: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2050: 2030: 2023: 2013: 2006: 1986: 1979: 1969: 1962: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1876: 1856: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1804:Ardeagrandis 1802: 1773:Threskiornis 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1657: 1637: 1627: 1619:Rhynchaeites 1617: 1607: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1565: 1544: 1520: 1509: 1437: 1417: 1412:Miopelecanus 1410: 1400: 1377: 1367: 1357: 1328: 1303: 1292: 1260:Aequornithes 1178:27 September 1176:. Retrieved 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1149: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1092: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1051: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1017:"A." similis 1016: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 986: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 950: 940: 929: 925: 917: 916:A number of 915: 906:Plumed egret 900: 884:Medium egret 878: 856: 833: 813:Purple heron 807: 785: 744: 722: 710:Madagascar. 700: 678: 655: 633: 607: 542: 508: 505:plumed egret 500: 494: 480: 476: 473:Egretta alba 472: 465:superspecies 461:cocoi herons 456: 454: 445: 438:type species 433: 423: 411: 406: 377: 371: 368:little egret 363: 359: 325: 310: 296: 295: 294: 282: 271: 260: 249: 238: 222: 198: 192:Type species 173: 172: 77: 49: 43: 37: 31: 2469:Bird genera 2309:iNaturalist 2164:Wikispecies 2052:Cochlearius 1954:Pilherodius 1811:Calherodius 1766:Theristicus 1759:Thaumatibis 1650:Plataleinae 1546:Xenerodiops 1463:See below ↓ 1402:Eopelecanus 1390:Pelecanidae 1359:Balaeniceps 1320:Torotigidae 1138:Gill, Frank 1002:nomen nudum 945:prehistoric 937:Bennu heron 839:Great egret 771:Philippines 763:Australasia 666:Australia. 639:Cocoi heron 634:Ardea cocoi 619:Gulf states 569:Green Spain 527:Common Name 469:great egret 356:great egret 346:Description 239:Casmerodius 159:Subfamily: 78:A. herodias 2458:Categories 2082:Tigriornis 2075:Taphophoyx 2015:Ixobrychus 1999:Botaurinae 1988:Zonerodius 1947:Nyctanassa 1940:Nycticorax 1933:Gorsachius 1858:Proardeola 1717:Lophotibis 1710:Geronticus 1689:Bostrychia 1578:Gerandibis 1522:Ardeacites 1379:Paludiavis 1219:Genera of 1058:References 1008:Proardeola 996:Geronticus 834:Ardea alba 755:South Asia 548:Grey heron 442:grey heron 397:spoonbills 360:Ardea alba 328:great blue 321:colonially 203:grey heron 58:to present 2089:Tigrisoma 1981:Zeltornis 1919:Butorides 1869:Agamiinae 1848:Oroanassa 1841:Nyctisoma 1821:Eoceornis 1752:Pseudibis 1703:Eudocimus 1682:Apteribis 1639:Xenicibis 1629:Vadaravis 1419:Pelecanus 1369:Goliathia 1305:Cladornis 1240:Kingdom: 1156:10 August 1052:Bubo bubo 1034:Miogallus 1029:partridge 1021:cormorant 1005:) is now 819:East Asia 767:Indonesia 759:Indochina 567:regions; 452:in 1840. 393:flamingos 283:Tonophoyx 261:Mesophoyx 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 2149:Wikidata 2032:Zebrilus 2025:Pikaihao 2008:Botaurus 1964:Proardea 1912:Bubulcus 1889:Ardeinae 1788:Ardeidae 1745:Plegadis 1738:Phimosus 1731:Nipponia 1696:Cercibis 1659:Platalea 1609:Protibis 1598:Mopsitta 1430:Scopidae 1341:Pelecani 1248:Chordata 1246:Phylum: 1242:Animalia 1229:pelicans 1120:(1840). 1073:(1758). 981:(fossil) 581:Adriatic 565:Caucasus 403:Taxonomy 381:bitterns 250:Herodias 230:Synonyms 217:Species 209:Linnaeus 180:Linnaeus 163:Ardeinae 153:Ardeidae 149:Family: 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 39:Dinornis 33:Dasornis 2436:ZooBank 2327:1325662 2301:2480922 2205:Avibase 2155:Q310853 1971:Syrigma 1926:Egretta 1905:Ardeola 1330:Torotix 1264:Order: 1258:Clade: 1252:Class: 930:Egretta 928:versus 593:Algeria 577:Balkans 511:) from 491:Species 422:of his 340:migrate 278:, 1913 276:Mathews 267:, 1894 254:F. Boie 245:, 1842 169:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 2474:Herons 2428:159380 2389:860130 2373:NZOR: 2340:174772 2257:EURING 2249:1ARDEG 1878:Agamia 1831:Matuku 1588:Milnea 1439:Scopus 1225:herons 1100:  1027:) and 955:fossil 922:fossil 769:, the 587:, the 579:, the 553:Norway 503:) and 485:egrets 432:word 395:, and 389:cranes 385:storks 334:, and 306:herons 265:Sharpe 243:Gloger 211:, 1758 2423:WoRMS 2410:Plazi 2402:39542 2366:30389 2322:IRMNG 2275:96629 2197:Ardea 2184:Ardea 2170:Ardea 2140:Ardea 1898:Ardea 1498:Ardei 1454:Ardei 1036:altus 973:Ardea 961:Ardea 951:Ardea 926:Ardea 918:Ardea 521:Image 481:Ardea 457:Ardea 448:) by 434:ardea 430:Latin 412:Ardea 409:genus 364:Ardea 317:frogs 302:genus 300:is a 297:Ardea 272:Myola 256:1822 174:Ardea 50:Ardea 2361:NCBI 2335:ITIS 2314:4950 2296:GBIF 2262:1259 2244:EPPO 2236:32FH 2223:4584 2218:BOLD 1254:Aves 1221:ibis 1180:2023 1158:2021 1098:ISBN 1015:and 991:ibis 563:and 561:Ural 475:and 407:The 354:The 338:may 332:grey 313:fish 184:1758 133:Aves 2348:NBN 2231:CoL 2192:AFD 2179:ADW 1054:). 1044:owl 304:of 2460:: 2438:: 2425:: 2412:: 2399:: 2386:: 2363:: 2350:: 2337:: 2324:: 2311:: 2298:: 2285:: 2272:: 2259:: 2246:: 2233:: 2220:: 2207:: 2194:: 2181:: 2166:: 2151:: 1227:, 1223:, 1148:. 1011:; 939:, 821:. 773:. 765:, 761:; 757:, 583:; 571:, 515:. 487:. 391:, 387:, 330:, 315:, 182:, 80:) 2071:† 2021:† 1977:† 1960:† 1854:† 1837:† 1827:† 1817:† 1800:† 1678:† 1635:† 1625:† 1615:† 1605:† 1601:? 1594:† 1584:† 1574:† 1534:† 1525:? 1518:† 1408:† 1398:† 1375:† 1365:† 1322:? 1317:† 1308:? 1301:† 1212:e 1205:t 1198:v 1182:. 1160:. 1106:. 1050:( 1031:( 1023:( 957:) 947:) 943:( 507:( 499:( 444:( 370:( 358:( 205:) 201:( 76:( 20:)

Index

Ardea (genus)
Dasornis
Dinornis
Middle Miocene

Great blue heron
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Ardeidae
Ardeinae
Ardea
Linnaeus
1758
Type species
grey heron
Linnaeus
Synonyms
Gloger
F. Boie
Sharpe
Mathews
genus
herons
fish
frogs

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