Knowledge (XXG)

Lotus position

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yogurt, and unrelated items such as cars, airlines, financial services "and even beer" have made use of images of yoga to convey a message of well-being. Poland's Obory Dairy gave its advertising agency the goal of creating awareness of their "Jogi" yogurt as exclusive and with a positive image. The
114:), half lotus, bound lotus, and psychic union pose. Advanced variations of several other asanas including yoga headstand have the legs in lotus or half lotus. The pose can be uncomfortable for people not used to sitting on the floor, and attempts to force the legs into position can injure the knees. 452:
must rotate outwards approximately 115 degrees to permit full lotus. Students who cannot achieve this much hip rotation may try to compensate by bending the knee joint sideways, risking injury. Rather than bending the knee, the thighs can be encouraged to rotate outwards (using hand pressure or a
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One of the most popular seated positions of Lord Buddha is crossed legged position. In various Buddhism traditions like Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism, Lord Buddha is often shown with his ankles tucked and different hand and fingers position. The seated Crossed legged position is known as Lotus
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Tirthankaras are depicted in only two postures: seated in the classic lotus position (padmasana), which represents the Tirthankara preaching in the assembly hall (samavasarana), and standing in the kayotsarga posture, which represents abandoning the
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visiting Japan, where he "assiduously practised sitting in the lotus position." The critic Lisa M. Dresner notes that Bond is mirroring Fleming's own struggles with the pose. The BBC journalist Megan Lane commented in 2003 that since
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notes that people unused to sitting on the floor will initially feel "excruciating" pain in the knees, but that this subsides with practice, until the pose becomes relaxing, both restful and alert and hence ideal for
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Becoming the lotus: a systematic course of stretching and posture leading to the safe and comfortable adoption of the lotus posture, including a guide to the symbolism and spiritual meaning behind the lotus
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In half lotus, अर्ध पद्मासन (Ardha Padmasana), one leg is bent and resting on the ground, the other leg is bent with the foot in lotus position. It is an easier meditation position than full lotus.
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For psychic union pose, यओगमुद्रासन (Yogamudrasana), the practitioner bends forward in full lotus, bringing the forehead as close to the floor as possible. The pose is both an asana and a
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on specific organs, without adducing any evidence. Iyengar claimed that Padmasana encourages blood circulation in the abdomen and lumbar region, toning the spine and abdominal organs.
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The scholar of religion Thomas Tweed wrote in 2008 that "the prevailing image of Buddhist practice has been the solitary meditator, eyes half closed, sitting in the lotus position."
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agency responded with a photograph of two young women meditating in lotus pose at dawn under the heading "Start your day with Jogi", the brand name also meaning "yoga" in Polish.
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describes and illustrates the pose. The name, and the more general name Yogasana ("Yoga pose") which may denote a variety of sitting poses, is found in much older documents as a
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Reverse: Goddess, nimbate, sitting en face on lotus with legs folded in lotus position. Diadem or noose in right hand, lotus flower turned towards her in left. .. Legend:
1173: 282:. The other foot is then placed on the opposite thigh as symmetrically as possible. The pose requires "very open hips". It can be modified using a support such as a 3891: 3214: 5174: 2835: 2766: 4358: 1784:
Dresner, Lisa M. (2016). ""Barbary Apes Wrecking a Boudoir": Reaffirmations of and Challenges to Western Masculinity in Ian Fleming's Japan Narratives".
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In bound lotus, बद्ध पद्मासन (Baddha Padmasana), the practitioner sits in full lotus, and each hand reaches around the back to grasp the opposite foot.
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to sell "all manner of goods and services." She noted that both "healthy living" goods such as vitamins, fitness clubs, water filter and
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Tweed, Thomas A. (2008). "Why are Buddhists so nice? Media representations of Buddhism and Islam in the United States since 1945".
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on the floor (Sukhasana), one foot is placed on top of the opposite thigh with its sole facing upward and heel close to the
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states that the pose destroys all diseases, and that a yogin in the pose who retains the air breathed in through the
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Lotus is one of the yoga poses that most commonly causes injury. Attempts to force the legs into lotus pose can
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and of yoga, and as such has found a place in Western culture as a symbol of healthy living and well-being.
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Words of My Perfect Teacher: A Complete Translation of a Classic Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
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have been depicted in the lotus position, especially in statues. The pose is emblematic both of
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as it is rooted in the mud at the bottom of the pond, but rises and blooms above the water. In
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The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
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Twentieth century advocates of some schools of yoga, such as Iyengar, made
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or blanket; by sitting on its forward edge, the pelvis is tilted forward.
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A Systematic Course in the Ancient Tantric Techniques of Yoga and Kriya
1797: 519: 279: 137: 100: 75:, in which each foot is placed on the opposite thigh. It is an ancient 178:, "lotus" and आसन, Āsana, "posture" or "seat". In Asian cultures, the 4025: 3801: 3796: 3783: 3736: 3657: 3608: 3469: 3353: 3290: 2706: 704:
Acott, Ted S.; Cramer, Holger; Krucoff, Carol; Dobos, Gustav (2013).
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Penman, Stephen; Stevens, Philip; Cohen, Marc; Jackson, Sue (2012).
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A History of Seating, 3000 BC to 2000 AD: Function Versus Aesthetics
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Rinpoche, Patrul; Padmakara Translation Group (trans.) (1998).
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Bali – Sekala and Niskala: Essays on religion, ritual, and art
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The teachings of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi in his own words
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cartilage; this is painful and takes a long time to heal. The
360:(half lord of the fishes pose) have one leg as in half lotus. 4538:
International Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
2649: 1356:. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks. pp. plates 128–129. 1269:. Munger, Bihar, India: Yoga Publications Trust. p. 97. 1974:
Yoga in Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis
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Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pal, Pratapaditya (1986).
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A Padmasana shrine, here of Pura Jagatnatha in Denpasar,
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Matsyendrasana (the sage Matsyendra, lord of the fishes)
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Larson, Gerald James; Bhattacharya, Ram Shankar (2008).
3412: 1314:(2nd ed.). Abhinav Publications. p. Plate 6. 880:, p. Chapter 1, The Symbolism of the Lotus Flower. 209:
The pose is ancient and is described, along with other
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text to discuss posture (asana), the 6th-10th century
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Chakrasana (wheel) or Urdhva Dhanurasana (upward bow)
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is used as a symbol of growth towards perfection and
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Yogic Pranayama: Breathing for Long and Good Health
851:Devendra, D. T. (1969). "Lotus without Symbolism". 2564:Prasarita Padottanasana (wide stance forward bend) 1536:"Buddhas Crossed Legged Position - Lotus Position" 1013: 1001: 963: 949: 1411:"Yoga in Australia: Results of a national survey" 899:. Buddhist Text Translation Society. p. 36. 826:. Princeton University Press. pp. 100, 220. 699: 697: 250:, meaning "pleasure" or "ease". The 19th century 1146:Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990). 939:(Revised ed.). AltaMira Press. p. 440. 823:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization 3892:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience 3215:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 2630:Utthita Padangusthasana (standing big toe hold) 1848:Principles of Advertising: A Global Perspective 1501:, pp. 203–227, Chapter "Yoga as Therapy". 1387:, pp. 137–139, 142–143, 204–206, 230–237. 329:; easier variants begin from Ardha Padmasana. 4352: 3428: 2665: 2075: 2050:Padmāsana (पद्मासन) with detailed explanation 8: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1172:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1086:Yoga : India's Philosophy of Meditation 612:had become mainstream, lotus position (like 213:(sitting postures), in the 8th century book 332:Variations of several other asanas such as 5475:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini) 4661: 4378: 4359: 4345: 4337: 4181: 3960: 3511: 3435: 3421: 3413: 2672: 2658: 2650: 2543: 2375: 2082: 2068: 2060: 1908: : from Counterculture to Pop culture 1089:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 479, 599. 970:. University of California Press. p.  221:, who reigned c. 380–c. 415 AD. The first 1444: 1426: 1334: 966:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700 893:The Chan handbook: talks about meditation 747: 729: 1976:. Bristol, England: Equinox Publishing. 1498: 506:, statues often depict gods, especially 2559:Parshvottanasana (intense side stretch) 2515:Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend) 1522: 1486: 1396: 1384: 1311:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 1193:. Cambria Press. p. 101, note 18. 1059:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 804: 771:Baillie, Allan; Ostro, Suzanne (1999). 674:Budilovsky, Joan; Adamson, Eve (2000). 666: 528: 362: 1851:. Psychology Press. pp. 213–215. 1165: 877: 840:from the original on 6 September 2017. 514:, a Padmasana is also a type of Hindu 2333:Jathara Parivartanasana (belly twist) 2186:Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (king pigeon) 1353:The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga 162:, grows out of mud, thus symbolising 7: 2434:Bharadvajasana (the sage Bharadvaja) 1634:. Eyewitness Travel Guides. London: 1510: 680:(2 ed.). Penguin. p. 204. 27:Cross-legged sitting meditation pose 5014:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 3402:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas 2257:Adho Mukha Svanasana (downward dog) 2221:Bakasana (crane) or Kakasana (crow) 2176:Viparita Dandasana (inverted staff) 1845:Lee, Monle; Johnson, Carla (2005). 356:(horse pose) and advanced forms of 2589:Utthita Parshvakonasana (sideways) 2584:Uttanasana (standing forward bend) 2287:Viparita Karani (legs up the wall) 2226:Koundinyasana (the sage Kaundinya) 1152:. Dorling Kindersley. p. 54. 677:The complete idiot's guide to yoga 526:are represented in Lotus posture. 25: 5277:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga 2475:Garbha Pindasana (embryo in womb) 2465:Akarna Dhanurasana (shooting bow) 2313:Ashtanga Namaskara (eight-limbed) 2277:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (bridge) 2262:Adho Mukha Vrkshasana (handstand) 2161:Bidalasana (cat)/Bitilasana (cow) 1214:Costello, Nikki (25 March 2013). 1032:. Orient Paperbacks. p. 45. 260:seat, such as in the 4th century 4648: 2732: 2625:Natarajasana (lord of the dance) 2323:Chaturanga Dandasana (low plank) 2199: 1691:Historical Dictionary of Jainism 1611:Dehejia, Vidya (February 2007). 1468:Cole, Roger (5 February 2019) . 1187:Pynt, Jenny; Higgs, Joy (2010). 573: 559: 545: 531: 420: 408: 396: 377: 365: 156:The flower of the sacred lotus, 120:, the meditating ascetic God of 4788:Yoga and cultural appropriation 2439:Marichyasana (the sage Marichi) 1694:. Scarecrow Press. p. 98. 246:Sukhasana is from Sanskrit सुख 194:, the pose is also called the " 170:The name Padmasana is from the 2615:Durvasasana (the sage Durvasa) 1786:The Journal of Popular Culture 1014:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 1002:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 950:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 510:, meditating in Padmasana. In 473:claims for the effects of yoga 444:by squeezing and damaging the 110:Variations include easy pose ( 1: 2610:Ardha Chandrasana (half moon) 2055:How to sit in Ardha Padmasana 1826:Lane, Mega (9 October 2003). 1659:Eiseman, Fred B. Jr. (2011). 1415:International Journal of Yoga 777:Tricycle, the Buddhist Review 2272:Sarvangasana (shoulderstand) 2156:Anjaneyasana (crescent moon) 1763:. Random House. p. 10. 1263:Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha 731:10.1371/journal.pone.0075515 518:, named for the posture. In 227:Nisvasattvasamhita Nayasutra 215:Patanjalayogashastravivarana 67:) is a cross-legged sitting 36:Demonstrating lotus position 2836:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 2767:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 2363:Yoganidrasana (yogic sleep) 2308:Anantasana (Vishnu's couch) 1910:. Oxford University Press. 391:in half lotus. 19th century 312: 63: 5588: 5567:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas 4776:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus 2505:Mulabandhasana (root lock) 1617:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1566:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1399:, pp. 98–99, 270–276. 1258:Swami Satyananda Saraswati 1216:"Sukhasana Isn't All Easy" 1117:. Shambhala. p. 181. 498:, statues of the founder, 487: 5531:Modern Yoginis (template) 5271:Vishnudevananda Saraswati 5193:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 4697:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga 4646: 4564:International Day of Yoga 4283:International Day of Yoga 2730: 2408:Siddhasana (accomplished) 2388:Baddha Konasana (cobbler) 2358:Vasishtasana (side plank) 2216:Ashtavakrasana (8-angled) 2197: 2097: 1688:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004). 301: 87:, and is widely used for 52: 5526:Yoga teachers (category) 5521:Yoga scholars (template) 5029:A History of Modern Yoga 4303:Yoga scholars (template) 3568:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3183:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana 2594:Virabhadrasana (warrior) 2292:Vrischikasana (scorpion) 1733:10.2752/175183408X288168 1240:Maharsi, Ramana (1962). 5317:Satchidananda Saraswati 5068:The Path of Modern Yoga 4747:Autobiography of a Yogi 3941:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 3207:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 2931:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra 2827:Ancient non-meditation 2418:Vajrasana (thunderbolt) 2282:Shirshasana (headstand) 1630:Auger, Timothy (2001). 1428:10.4103/0973-6131.98217 818:Zimmer, Heinrich Robert 4477:European Union of Yoga 3131:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana 2574:Trikonasana (triangle) 2398:Gorakshasana (cowherd) 2393:Gomukhasana (cow face) 2338:Makarasana (crocodile) 2241:Tittibhasana (firefly) 2231:Kukkutasana (cockerel) 2015:Temple, Anton (2007). 1638:. pp. 26, 46–47. 1613:"Recognizing the Gods" 167: 37: 5233:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 4741:Paramahansa Yogananda 4521:Trauma-sensitive yoga 4472:British Wheel of Yoga 2978:Sharngadhara-paddhati 2579:Utkatasana (powerful) 2480:Hanumanasana (monkey) 2348:Shalabhasana (locust) 2045:Benefits Of Padmasana 2000:. Nesma Books India. 1992:Saraswati, Satyananda 1828:"The tyranny of yoga" 1246:. Rider. p. 134. 1149:Yoga: The Iyengar Way 1026:Joshi, K. S. (1991). 990:(the courageous one). 488:Further information: 155: 148:Etymology and history 35: 5516:List of yoga schools 5387:Yoga the Iyengar Way 5291:Satyananda Saraswati 5286:Bihar School of Yoga 5022:Yoga in Modern India 4931:Lilias, Yoga and You 4734:Seetharaman Sundaram 4288:List of yoga schools 4054:Kriyayoga (Buddhist) 3885:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 3119:Hathabhyasa-paddhati 3012:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 2520:Samakonasana (split) 2490:Kurmasana (tortoise) 2485:Kraunchasana (heron) 2236:Mayurasana (peacock) 2166:Bhujangasana (cobra) 1885:. Unwin Paperbacks. 603:has the action hero 372:Sukhasana, easy pose 358:Ardha Matsyendrasana 232:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 5552:Buddhist meditation 5343:Himalayan Institute 5205:T. K. V. Desikachar 5180:Swami Kuvalayananda 4994:Selvarajan Yesudian 4089:Six Yogas of Naropa 3871:Hathabhyasapaddhati 2858:Ahirbudhnya Samhita 2830:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā 2569:Tadasana (mountain) 2181:Kapotasana (pigeon) 1760:You Only Live Twice 1525:, pp. 131–132. 1337:, pp. 182–183. 890:Hua, Hsuan (2004). 807:, pp. 129–133. 722:2013PLoSO...875515C 618:used by advertisers 600:You Only Live Twice 142:Buddhist meditation 5449:Beryl Bender Birch 5400:c. 1975  5231:c. 1948  5220:Srivatsa Ramaswami 5157:The Yoga Institute 5127:Breath of the Gods 4712:Genevieve Stebbins 4482:André Van Lysebeth 3978:Samadhi (Buddhism) 3850:Amaraugha Prabodha 3193:Urdhva Dhanurasana 3148:Akarna Dhanurasana 2761:Darshana Upanishad 2635:Vrikshasana (tree) 2620:Garudasana (eagle) 2554:Parighasana (gate) 2500:Mandukasana (frog) 2495:Malasana (garland) 2353:Shavasana (corpse) 2191:Ushtrasana (camel) 1798:10.1111/jpcu.12422 1636:Dorling Kindersley 1004:, pp. 99–100. 651:Padmasana (shrine) 479:In art and culture 336:(yoga headstand), 263:Darshana Upanishad 168: 38: 5572:Asymmetric asanas 5562:Meditation asanas 5539: 5538: 5511:Asanas (template) 5506:Post-lineage yoga 5136: 5135: 5092:The Story of Yoga 4845:Frank Jude Boccio 4702:Marguerite Agniel 4672:Early modern yoga 4644: 4643: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4293:Modern yoga gurus 4171: 4170: 3950: 3949: 3927:Vasishtha Samhita 3410: 3409: 3246:Jalandhara Bandha 3001:Paschimottanasana 2943:Vasishtha Samhita 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2533: 2532: 2449:Pashasana (noose) 2403:Padmasana (lotus) 2343:Matsyasana (fish) 2328:Dhanurasana (bow) 2267:Halasana (plough) 2029:978-1-885928-18-4 2007:978-81-85787-08-4 1983:978-1-78179-661-0 1970:Newcombe, Suzanne 1953:978-0-241-25304-5 1946:. Penguin Books. 1917:978-0-19-939024-3 1877:Iyengar, B. K. S. 1858:978-0-7890-2300-1 1721:Material Religion 1701:978-0-8108-6558-7 1665:Tuttle Publishing 1632:Bali & Lombok 1513:, pp. 82–83. 1363:978-0-517-88431-7 1306:Sjoman, Norman E. 1276:978-81-86336-14-4 1200:978-1-60497-718-9 1124:978-1-59030-598-0 1096:978-81-208-3349-4 1054:Sjoman, Norman E. 1039:978-81-222-0089-8 981:978-0-520-05991-7 833:978-1-4008-6684-7 687:978-0-02-863970-3 430:, lotus headstand 348:(fish pose), and 340:(shoulderstand), 310: 239:channels attains 128:, the founder of 61: 16:(Redirected from 5579: 5374:B. K. S. Iyengar 5361:Bikram Choudhury 5238:K. Pattabhi Jois 5225:Vanda Scaravelli 5037:Positioning Yoga 4889:Paddleboard Yoga 4719:Physical culture 4707:Mary Bagot Stack 4662: 4652: 4559:Competitive yoga 4527:Restorative Yoga 4509:Yoga using props 4461:Teacher training 4411:Meditation seats 4379: 4368:Yoga as exercise 4361: 4354: 4347: 4338: 4182: 3961: 3934:Vimanarcanakalpa 3899:Gheranda Samhita 3812:Shaiva Siddhanta 3582:Yoga Yajnavalkya 3512: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3414: 3397:Yoga using props 3392:Yoga as exercise 3044:Gheranda Samhita 2937:Goraksha Shataka 2875:Vimanarcanakalpa 2736: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2651: 2544: 2470:Balasana (child) 2413:Simhasana (lion) 2376: 2318:Bhekasana (frog) 2203: 2128:Yoga as exercise 2084: 2077: 2070: 2061: 2033: 2011: 1994:(January 2004). 1987: 1965: 1934:Mallinson, James 1929: 1896: 1863: 1862: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1823: 1810: 1809: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1448: 1430: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1286:on 7 August 2015 1285: 1279:. 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Iyengar 442:injure the knees 424: 412: 403:Baddha Padmasana 400: 381: 369: 315: 305: 303: 198:position" (Skt. 192:Tibetan Buddhism 159:Nelumbo nucifera 66: 56: 54: 21: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5479: 5144: 5132: 5097: 5084:Yoga in Britain 5052:The Subtle Body 5000: 4923:Yoga for Health 4904: 4870:Phillip Moffitt 4819: 4771:Science of yoga 4754: 4653: 4640: 4593: 4568: 4547: 4515:Accessible yoga 4495: 4455: 4430:Accompaniments 4396:Standing asanas 4370: 4365: 4335: 4326: 4259: 4238:Yoga as therapy 4204:Standing asanas 4167: 4037: 3999: 3946: 3878:Hatha Ratnavali 3835: 3778: 3700:Viparita Karani 3587: 3546: 3501: 3446: 3441: 3411: 3406: 3358: 3320: 3277: 3263:Viparita Karani 3256:Uddiyana Bandha 3222: 3050:Hatha Ratnavali 3018:Baddha Konasana 2955:Viparita Karani 2773:Goraksha Sataka 2743: 2737: 2728: 2683: 2678: 2648: 2639: 2598: 2529: 2525:Virasana (hero) 2510:Navasana (boat) 2453: 2422: 2367: 2296: 2245: 2204: 2195: 2142: 2132:Yoga as therapy 2093: 2088: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2014: 2008: 1990: 1984: 1968: 1954: 1938:Singleton, Mark 1932: 1918: 1899: 1893: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1859: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1825: 1824: 1813: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1771: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1702: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1667:. p. 266. 1658: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1364: 1348:Vishnudevananda 1346: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1266: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1164: 1160: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1125: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1000: 996: 982: 961: 960: 956: 948: 944: 934: 933: 929: 919: 917: 913: 907: 896: 889: 888: 884: 876: 872: 850: 849: 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Makaranda 5195: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5167:Hansa Yogendra 5164: 5152: 5150: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5025: 5017: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4983:Rachel Brathen 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4926: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4860:Jon Kabat-Zinn 4857: 4852: 4847: 4836: 4829: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4795: 4793:In advertising 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781:Matthew Remski 4773: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4692:Pierre Bernard 4689: 4688: 4687: 4679: 4668: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4569: 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5148: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5119:Enlighten Up! 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5076:Roots of Yoga 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808:Geeta Iyengar 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4651: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4622:Hugger Mugger 4620: 4618: 4617:Angela Farmer 4615: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581:Asana Journal 4578: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4489:Yoga Alliance 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4312:Asana Journal 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4254:Light on Yoga 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3994:Visuddhimagga 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3913:Shiva Samhita 3910: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3864:Bahr al-Hayat 3861: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3575:Yoga Vasistha 3572: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3561:Bhagavad Gita 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3539:and sometimes 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3381:Roots of Yoga 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3273:Vajroli mudra 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3062:Bahr al-Hayāt 3058: 3057: 3056:Yogacintamani 3052: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972:Shiva Samhita 2968: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Sopasrayasana 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1943:Roots of Yoga 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882:Light on Yoga 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1770:9781448139361 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499:Newcombe 2019 1495: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1421:(2): 92–101. 1420: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1321:81-7017-389-2 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:Powers, Sarah 1106: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1069:81-7017-389-2 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 991: 989: 983: 977: 973: 968: 967: 958: 955: 952:, p. 97. 951: 946: 943: 938: 931: 928: 912: 908: 906:0-88139-951-5 902: 895: 894: 886: 883: 879: 874: 871: 866: 862: 858: 854: 847: 844: 839: 835: 829: 825: 824: 819: 813: 810: 806: 801: 799: 795: 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 759: 755: 750: 745: 741: 737: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 700: 698: 694: 689: 683: 679: 678: 670: 667: 661: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 602: 601: 596: 588: 583: 576: 571: 568: 562: 557: 554: 548: 543: 540: 534: 529: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 491: 483: 478: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 459: 454: 451: 447: 443: 435: 429: 423: 418: 415:Yogamudrasana 411: 406: 399: 394: 390: 387: 380: 375: 368: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344:(lion pose), 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 323: 320: 317: 314: 308: 299: 291: 289: 287: 285: 281: 277: 274:From sitting 269: 267: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:enlightenment 181: 177: 173: 165: 164:enlightenment 161: 160: 154: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:ancient India 70: 65: 59: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 5462:Anusara Yoga 5425:Forrest Yoga 5417:Sarah Powers 5412:Paul Grilley 5385: 5378: 5369:Iyengar Yoga 5335:Stephen Cope 5325:Kripalu Yoga 5275: 5243:Mysore style 5197: 5125: 5117: 5109: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5060:Selling Yoga 5058: 5050: 5043: 5035: 5027: 5020: 5012: 4989:Switzerland 4945:Lyn Marshall 4929: 4921: 4855:Janice Gates 4850:Anne Cushman 4840:Mindful Yoga 4815:Yoga tourism 4798:For children 4745: 4682: 4588:Yoga Journal 4586: 4579: 4543:Janice Gates 4405: 4401:Downward dog 4319:Yoga Journal 4317: 4310: 4276:Mindful Yoga 4271:Yoga hybrids 4252: 4199:Downward dog 4064:Anuttarayoga 3992: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3857:Amritasiddhi 3855: 3848: 3618: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3538: 3465:Five sheaths 3460:Three bodies 3379: 3213: 3205: 3188:Tittibhasana 3153:Bhairavasana 3140: 3123: 3117: 3083:Kraunchasana 3073:Bhujangasana 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3010: 2996:Gorakshasana 2990:Yogatārāvalī 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2966:Khecarīvidyā 2964: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2919: 2898: 2892:Amritasiddhi 2890: 2873: 2856: 2834: 2828: 2814:Svastikasana 2788: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2702:Five sheaths 2697:Three bodies 2402: 2209:Arm balances 2017: 1996: 1973: 1941: 1906:Selling Yoga 1904: 1901:Jain, Andrea 1880: 1847: 1840: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1759: 1755:Fleming, Ian 1749: 1727:(1): 91–93. 1724: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1690: 1683: 1660: 1654: 1631: 1625: 1606: 1594:. Retrieved 1581: 1569:. Retrieved 1556: 1547: 1540:. Retrieved 1530: 1523:Iyengar 1991 1518: 1506: 1494: 1487:Iyengar 1991 1482: 1474:Yoga Journal 1463: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1397:Iyengar 1991 1392: 1385:Iyengar 1991 1380: 1351: 1342: 1330: 1310: 1300: 1288:. Retrieved 1281:the original 1262: 1252: 1242: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1220:Yoga Journal 1209: 1189: 1182: 1147: 1141: 1115:Insight Yoga 1114: 1105: 1085: 1078: 1058: 1048: 1028: 1021: 1009: 997: 988:Śrī-vikramaḥ 987: 985: 965: 957: 945: 936: 930: 918:. Retrieved 911:the original 892: 885: 873: 856: 852: 846: 822: 812: 805:Iyengar 1991 785:. Retrieved 780: 776: 766: 713: 709: 676: 669: 598: 592: 524:Tirthankaras 493: 490:Lotus throne 470: 455: 439: 354:Vatayanasana 350:Gorakshasana 338:Sarvangasana 331: 324: 321: 318: 295: 288: 276:cross-legged 273: 261: 251: 247: 245: 230: 226: 214: 208: 203: 199: 180:sacred lotus 175: 169: 157: 134:Tirthankaras 116: 111: 109: 107:traditions. 83:, predating 44: 40: 39: 29: 5501:Modern yoga 5467:John Friend 5407:Paulie Zink 5356:Bikram Yoga 5330:Amrit Desai 5299:Ananda Yoga 5210:A. G. Mohan 4895:Aerial yoga 4724:B. C. Ghosh 4677:Vivekananda 4186:As exercise 4084:Yantra yoga 4079:Devata yoga 3988:Anapanasati 3831:Sexual Yoga 3752:Kapalabhati 3722:Sama vritti 3673:Surat Shabd 3599:Eight limbs 3529:Bhakti yoga 3516:Three Yogas 3452:Subtle body 3370:Modern yoga 3301:Kapalabhati 3251:Mula Bandha 3241:Maha Bandha 3158:Durvasasana 3108:Vrikshasana 3093:Mandukasana 3023:Dhanurasana 2910:Shirshasana 2899:Yogashastra 2889:c. 11th C. 2872:c. 10th C. 2864:Kukkutasana 2779:Gomukhasana 2689:Subtle body 1538:. Asian Art 1290:11 November 1225:17 November 920:17 December 878:Temple 2007 773:"The Lotus" 635:Kukkutasana 616:) had been 595:Ian Fleming 296:Sukhasana ( 5546:Categories 5496:Hatha yoga 5473:2006  5460:1997  5454:Bryan Kest 5444:Power Yoga 5442:1995  5429:1984  5423:1982  5394:1975  5367:1975  5354:1973  5348:Swami Rama 5341:1971  5323:1966  5310:1966  5304:Kriyananda 5297:1965  5284:1963  5264:1959  5248:Tim Miller 5215:Indra Devi 5186:1934  5173:1924  5155:1918  5124:2012  5116:2009  5108:2006  5089:2020  5081:2019  5073:2017  5065:2016  5057:2015  5042:2010  5034:2005  5019:2004  5011:1996  4909:By country 4893:2014  4887:2013  4876:2003  4838:1990  4834:Naked yoga 4832:1938  4729:K. V. Iyer 4681:1896  4629:Yoga pants 4607:Yoga brick 4533:Yoga nidra 4531:2008  4525:2007  4519:2002  4513:1979  4468:Standards 4298:Yoga Nidra 4104:Karmamudra 4069:Sahajayana 3841:Hatha yoga 3807:Mahasiddha 3727:Shatkarmas 3678:Aghor Yoga 3631:Pratyahara 3552:Philosophy 3534:Jnana yoga 3524:Karma yoga 3283:Shatkarmas 3163:Garudasana 3098:Matsyasana 3088:Makarasana 3033:Utkatasana 2881:Mayurasana 2855:c. 7th C. 2794:Siddhasana 2756:meditation 2681:Hatha yoga 2380:Meditation 2136:Hatha yoga 2022:. 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Index

Ardha Padmasana

Sanskrit
romanized
meditation pose
ancient India
asana
yoga
hatha yoga
meditation
Hindu
Tantra
Jain
Buddhist
Shiva
Hinduism
Gautama Buddha
Buddhism
Tirthankaras
Jainism
Buddhist meditation

Nelumbo nucifera
enlightenment
Sanskrit
sacred lotus
enlightenment
Chinese
Tibetan Buddhism
vajra

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