Knowledge (XXG)

Ardress House

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229: 29: 1082:"Acquisitions 2004-2006: the first priority of the National Trust's acquisitions policy is the return to its houses of works of art and furnishings historically associated with them. There have been some notable triumphs in the past two years, described by Christopher Rowell, Alastair Laing and James Rothwell in this selection of recent gifts and purchases." 263:
Whilst the majority of the original collection belonging to the Ensor family was sold at auction, some of the pieces have been recovered. The property is notable for its furniture collection, as well as the 18th-century Dutch, Flemish and Italian paintings on display, acquired through gifts and
198:, was born in 1769. A lawyer and writer, he continued to live at Ardress House, where he made further changes including the addition of a dining room that could only be reached via an external door. This was because a connecting door could not be knocked through the fine 246:
In 2017 the property received a legacy of £334,000 which enabled the restoration of a house on the estate known as Frizzell's Cottage. Last inhabited in the 1980s, the cottage was built around 1740 and is typical of the style of construction for houses in south
1204: 220:. The alteration was necessary since the present exterior finish was stopping the house from "breathing", leading to damp problems inside the building. As of 2015, approximately 8000 people visited Ardress House annually. 299:
Notable pieces of furniture in the house include an Irish Chippendale sideboard, and a mahogany bureau that doubles as a bookcase which was created around 1725. Part of the collection includes the table on which the
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Part of the site is the farmyard, which has displays of traditional agricultural equipment, brought together by the Trust and the Craigavon Historical Society, as well as a forge and a dairy.
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The house is set within 100 acres (40 ha) of woods, orchards, parkland and farmland. As of 2017 the orchards were managed by Greg MacNeice of
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loans. The collection also includes two models of the house, crafted in the 1980s: one model imagines the house c.1700, the other c.1900.
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Ardress House was originally a farmhouse built around 1700 by the Clarke family, after their original home was destroyed during the
768: 58: 871: 216:. In 2015 the property was the recipient of a £150,000 grant to replace the 1960s cement plaster on the outside of the house with 240:. Walking routes on the property include the Lady's Mile walk. The property is also used as a location for bat-detection events. 1166: 301: 228: 157: 51: 171:-based architect. After about twenty years of marriage the couple moved to Ardress House, which they remodelled in a 717: 668: 149: 601: 408: 172: 121: 128:, in Northern Ireland. The house was owned by the Clarke, then Ensor families, including the writer and lawyer 840: 164: 532: 494: 1215: 790: 237: 337: 333: 1199: 317: 288: 565: 361: 810: 660: 475: 136:. Collections within the house include eighteenth-century paintings and furniture. In 1959, the 1051: 877: 723: 652: 607: 538: 500: 467: 414: 205:
In 1959, a descendant, Charles Ensor, sold the house and most of the contents at auction. The
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During this time he also donated a ring-pin found in the Tall River near the house, and a
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Artists represented by works listed as part of the collection at Ardress House include:
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acquired Ardress from Captain Charles Ensor with support from the Ulster Land Fund.
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Armagh, City of Light and Learning: Paintings and Stories from the Orchard County
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in the eighteenth century. In order to reconstruct parts of the building, new
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were made by volunteers. Since 2019 the house has been rented to tenants.
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was able to acquire the house with the support of the Ulster Land Fund.
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Castle, Coast, and Cottage: The National Trust in Northern Ireland
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style. Ensor doubled the size of the house and added a classical
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From 1962, some restoration was undertaken by the architect
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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Rowell, Christopher, Alastair Laing, and James Rothwell.
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A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
97: 89: 50: 42: 1094:. Vol. 163. No. 530. Apollo Magazine Ltd., 2006. 16:Country house in County Armagh, Northern Ireland 1247:National Trust properties in Northern Ireland 537:. Geography Publications. 2001. p. 713. 8: 179:. His main focus was on the decoration of a 21: 716:Stevens Curl, James; Wilson, Susan (2006). 46:Annaghmore, County Armagh, Northern Ireland 791:"Year of Food & Drink Dessert Course." 163:In 1760, the heiress Sarah Clarke married 27: 20: 1232:Buildings and structures in County Armagh 1205:Captain Charles Howard Ensor (1878–1963) 722:. Oxford University Press. p. 464. 915:"The Restoration of Frizzell's Cottage" 390: 349: 272:In 2005 the National Trust purchased a 821:from the original on 25 September 2021 942: 940: 909: 907: 905: 870:Gallagher, Lyn; Rogers, Dick (1992). 755: 753: 751: 7: 1116:from the original on 28 January 2022 925:from the original on 26 October 2021 600:Greeves, Lydia (30 September 2008). 595: 593: 591: 560: 558: 556: 554: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 33:The front elevation of Ardress House 1147:from the original on 7 October 2022 1141:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 1110:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 1062:from the original on 7 October 2022 1030:Fry, Malcolm F (1 September 1995). 985:from the original on 7 October 2022 979:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 953:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 890:from the original on 7 October 2022 736:from the original on 7 October 2022 696:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 620:from the original on 7 October 2022 513:from the original on 7 October 2022 427:from the original on 7 October 2022 291:during his travels in the Pacific. 194:George and Sarah's son, also named 1242:Country houses in Northern Ireland 1237:Historic sites in Northern Ireland 841:"Bat spotting in Northern Ireland" 606:. Pavilion Books. pp. 20–21. 14: 1177:from the original on 27 July 2022 851:from the original on 27 July 2022 771:from the original on 27 July 2022 671:from the original on 27 July 2022 576:from the original on 27 July 2022 446:Alcock, N. W. (1 December 2010). 570:Northern Ireland Museums Council 464:10.1179/174962910X12838716154041 302:constitution of Northern Ireland 373:Until 1994 a fifteenth-century 1216:Ardress House with James Boyce 493:Reeves-Smyth, Terence (1994). 304:was signed on 22 June 1921 by 1: 534:Armagh: History & Society 41: 1211:Collections at Ardress House 639:Weatherup, D. R. M. (1978). 603:Houses of the National Trust 789:Ireland, Tourism Northern. 377:was displayed in the house. 1263: 1010:National Trust Collections 448:"Tree-Rng Date Lists 2010" 407:Campbell, Maureen (1997). 287:that had been acquired by 158:Queen's University Belfast 150:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1048:10.1080/09670889508455498 38: 26: 1200:Ardress House, side view 1137:"Bureau bookcase 247073" 452:Vernacular Architecture 413:. Dundurn. p. 40. 232:Apple orchard, Ardress 156:analysis undertaken by 233: 202:of the drawing room. 120:is a country house in 334:Bartolomeo Passarotti 231: 93:Historic house museum 1171:Discover Lough Neagh 1087:20 July 2013 at the 1036:Irish Studies Review 876:. Blackstaff Press. 796:27 June 2019 at the 496:Irish Country Houses 362:Armagh County Museum 74:54.44306°N 6.59306°W 499:. Appletree Press. 154:dendrochronological 70: /  23: 234: 79:54.44306; -6.59306 1135:Trust, National. 1104:Trust, National. 1004:Trust, National. 973:Trust, National. 947:Trust, National. 883:978-0-85640-497-9 729:978-0-19-860678-9 690:Trust, National. 613:978-1-905400-66-9 544:978-0-906602-36-2 506:978-0-86281-373-4 420:978-1-900935-05-0 358:penannular brooch 189:Michael Stapleton 115: 114: 1254: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1101: 1095: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 990: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 944: 935: 934: 932: 930: 911: 900: 899: 897: 895: 867: 861: 860: 858: 856: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 807: 801: 787: 781: 780: 778: 776: 767:. 31 July 2015. 757: 746: 745: 743: 741: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 597: 586: 585: 583: 581: 572:. 27 July 2022. 562: 549: 548: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 490: 484: 483: 443: 437: 436: 434: 432: 404: 378: 371: 365: 354: 318:Strickland Lowry 289:George Ensor III 214:Robert McKinstry 111: 108: 106: 104: 85: 84: 82: 81: 80: 75: 71: 68: 67: 66: 63: 31: 24: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1222: 1221: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1167:"Ardress House" 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1089:Wayback Machine 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1003: 1002: 998: 988: 986: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 949:"Ardress House" 946: 945: 938: 928: 926: 913: 912: 903: 893: 891: 884: 869: 868: 864: 854: 852: 839: 838: 834: 824: 822: 809: 808: 804: 798:Wayback Machine 788: 784: 774: 772: 759: 758: 749: 739: 737: 730: 715: 714: 710: 700: 698: 692:"Ardress House" 689: 688: 684: 674: 672: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 614: 599: 598: 589: 579: 577: 566:"Ardress House" 564: 563: 552: 545: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 507: 492: 491: 487: 445: 444: 440: 430: 428: 421: 406: 405: 392: 387: 382: 381: 372: 368: 355: 351: 346: 326:Robert Griffier 314: 297: 295:Decorative arts 270: 261: 238:MacIvor's Cider 226: 146: 101: 78: 76: 72: 69: 64: 61: 59: 57: 56: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1260: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1194:External links 1192: 1189: 1188: 1158: 1127: 1096: 1073: 1022: 1006:"Model 247617" 996: 975:"Model 247618" 965: 936: 919:National Trust 901: 882: 862: 845:National Trust 832: 815:National Trust 802: 782: 747: 728: 708: 682: 631: 612: 587: 550: 543: 524: 505: 485: 438: 419: 389: 388: 386: 383: 380: 379: 366: 348: 347: 345: 342: 313: 310: 296: 293: 269: 266: 260: 257: 225: 222: 207:National Trust 187:by the artist 145: 142: 138:National Trust 113: 112: 109:/ardress-house 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 54: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1259: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106:"Adze 247906" 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042:(12): 11–16. 1041: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1011: 1007: 1000: 997: 984: 980: 976: 969: 966: 954: 950: 943: 941: 937: 924: 920: 916: 910: 908: 906: 902: 889: 885: 879: 875: 874: 866: 863: 850: 846: 842: 836: 833: 820: 816: 812: 811:"Lady's Mile" 806: 803: 799: 795: 792: 786: 783: 770: 766: 762: 756: 754: 752: 748: 735: 731: 725: 721: 720: 712: 709: 697: 693: 686: 683: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 635: 632: 619: 615: 609: 605: 604: 596: 594: 592: 588: 575: 571: 567: 561: 559: 557: 555: 551: 546: 540: 536: 535: 528: 525: 512: 508: 502: 498: 497: 489: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458:(1): 84–122. 457: 453: 449: 442: 439: 426: 422: 416: 412: 411: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 391: 384: 376: 370: 367: 363: 359: 353: 350: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 311: 309: 307: 303: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 267: 265: 258: 256: 254: 250: 244: 241: 239: 230: 223: 221: 219: 215: 210: 208: 203: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:neo-classical 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126:County Armagh 123: 119: 118:Ardress House 110: 103:nationaltrust 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 55: 53: 49: 45: 37: 30: 25: 22:Ardress House 19: 1218:(short film) 1179:. 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Retrieved 409: 369: 352: 322:Gillis Neyts 315: 298: 271: 262: 245: 242: 235: 211: 204: 193: 183:, which was 181:drawing room 165:George Ensor 162: 147: 130:George Ensor 117: 116: 18: 894:6 September 338:James Barry 330:Pieter Boel 268:Ethnography 259:Collections 218:lime render 200:plasterwork 77: / 52:Coordinates 1226:Categories 1207:(portrait) 385:References 134:River Tall 122:Annaghmore 65:06°35′35″W 62:54°26′35″N 1056:0967-0882 701:25 August 657:0035-9106 651:: 23–50. 480:162223005 472:0305-5477 312:Fine arts 253:mudbricks 1175:Archived 1145:Archived 1114:Archived 1085:Archived 1060:Archived 983:Archived 923:Archived 888:Archived 849:Archived 819:Archived 794:Archived 769:Archived 765:BBC News 740:5 August 734:Archived 669:Archived 665:25508735 624:5 August 618:Archived 574:Archived 517:5 August 511:Archived 431:5 August 425:Archived 306:George V 185:stuccoed 43:Location 1181:27 July 1151:27 July 1120:27 July 1066:27 July 1015:27 July 989:27 July 958:27 July 929:27 July 855:27 July 825:27 July 800:(2017). 775:27 July 675:27 July 580:27 July 375:logboat 285:Mangaia 279:and an 177:portico 144:History 98:Website 1092:Apollo 1054:  880:  726:  663:  655:  610:  541:  503:  478:  470:  417:  277:taiaha 249:Ulster 224:Estate 196:George 169:Dublin 661:JSTOR 476:S2CID 360:, to 344:Notes 283:from 274:Māori 1183:2022 1153:2022 1122:2022 1068:2022 1052:ISSN 1017:2022 991:2022 960:2022 931:2022 896:2022 878:ISBN 857:2022 827:2022 777:2022 742:2022 724:ISBN 703:2022 677:2022 653:ISSN 626:2022 608:ISBN 582:2022 539:ISBN 519:2022 501:ISBN 468:ISSN 433:2022 415:ISBN 336:and 281:adze 167:, a 105:.org 90:Type 1044:doi 649:108 460:doi 107:.uk 1228:: 1173:. 1169:. 1143:. 1139:. 1112:. 1108:. 1058:. 1050:. 1038:. 1034:. 1008:. 981:. 977:. 951:. 939:^ 921:. 917:. 904:^ 886:. 847:. 843:. 817:. 813:. 763:. 750:^ 732:. 694:. 667:. 659:. 647:. 643:. 616:. 590:^ 568:. 553:^ 509:. 474:. 466:. 456:41 454:. 450:. 423:. 393:^ 340:. 332:, 328:, 324:, 320:, 308:. 191:. 160:. 124:, 1185:. 1155:. 1124:. 1070:. 1046:: 1040:3 1019:. 993:. 962:. 933:. 898:. 859:. 829:. 779:. 744:. 705:. 679:. 628:. 584:. 547:. 521:. 482:. 462:: 435:. 364:.

Index


Coordinates
54°26′35″N 06°35′35″W / 54.44306°N 6.59306°W / 54.44306; -6.59306
nationaltrust.org.uk/ardress-house
Annaghmore
County Armagh
George Ensor
River Tall
National Trust
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
dendrochronological
Queen's University Belfast
George Ensor
Dublin
neo-classical
portico
drawing room
stuccoed
Michael Stapleton
George
plasterwork
National Trust
Robert McKinstry
lime render

MacIvor's Cider
Ulster
mudbricks
Māori
taiaha

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