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Arkell
Springs Grounds exist on a 350 hectares (860 acres) plot owned by the City of Guelph. The six wells on this property range 14.2–44.2 metres (47–145 ft) in depth and are located next to natural heritage lands. Most of the Arkell wells produce 6,500 m of water per day but the most shallow well, Arkell 1, draws only 2,000 m per day. The city collects groundwater from Arkell Springs using small pipes which empty into the Arkell Aqueduct, a non-pressurized gravity
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the Arkell Spring area to improve the amount and quality of groundwater available. As the introduced red pine population thins due to poor soil conditions and overpopulation, the Guelph municipal government seeds endemic plants to replace them and create a more diverse forest environment. Rather than
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on the Arkell Spring
Grounds that have remained in continuous operation ever since. Beginning with Arkell 7 in 1964, Guelph has established five additional wells in the area: Arkell 1 and Arkell 6 in 1967; Arkell 8 in 1989; and Arkell 14 and Arkell 15 in 2012. The Arkell Aqueduct was also constructed
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where the Arkell Spring feeds into the
Eramosa River. A 1982 report by the Grand River Implementation Committee determined that the recharge system would allow the city of Guelph to keep up with demand for drinking water until 2031, and recommended the Arkell Springs system be expanded by 2021; a
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Guelph is one of the largest cities in Canada which uses groundwater as its principal source of water. An estimated 55-80% of the city's water supply is derived from the Arkell Spring
Grounds, located in the municipal "Southeast Quadrant" well system. Although located outside the city limits, the
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There are roughly 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of trails on the Arkell Spring
Grounds. Hiking trails are maintained by the Guelph Hiking Club and marked with red and blue signage, while bike paths are maintained by GORBA and have yellow and green signage. Mixed-use trails are maintained by both
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2014 report suggested that demand would actually outmatch supply by 2023. A Class
Environmental Assessment performed by Guelph between 1999 and 2006 investigated the potential expansion of the Arkell Springs system, and a 2009 study found that the Eramosa/Arkell Intake was the only
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The sections of the Arkell Spring
Grounds which are not accessible by marked trails are considered off-limits in order to protect the water supply and limit visitors' exposure to hazards. Some former trails have been made into operational areas that are now closed to visitors.
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which transported water from the Arkell Spring to the city, and blamed them for an outbreak of disease that had occurred earlier in the year. At the time, the neighbourhood had more immigrants than anywhere else in Guelph, many of them coming from German,
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so that it can remain at full capacity even as demand from the city drains it. Of this, roughly 50% of the water taken from the river is recovered while the remainder returns to the river; a 2017 survey using
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The water which wells up at the Arkell
Springs is groundwater. When rain falls in the area, it sinks into the ground and is filtered through vegetation before being deposited at the
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to the city in August 1908 but was slowed by the spring water welling up into the trench being dug by work crews, and in
October and November of that year, the work crews used
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at risk of being stressed by local demand. Additional bedrock wells installed during the 2011-2012 season have increased the system's output by 6,900-8,000 m per day.
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allow the pines to die off naturally, they are cut down outside of wildlife breeding seasons, with some being removed while others are left to decompose.
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in 1879 and began exploiting the Arkell Spring in 1903, though no agreement between Arkell and Guelph was formalized until 1908. Construction began on a
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108:, and other European countries. The scare prompted an investigation by Ontario's Provincial Board of Health, which sent a team of physicians and a
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729:"Challenges in Implementing Enhanced Disinfection: Negotiating Operational Flexibility for the City of Guelph's Upgraded Water Supply System"
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The Arkell
Springs Grounds were shut down in April 2020 in compliance with provincial restrictions meant to limit the spread of
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There are no parking areas for vehicles on the Arkell Spring Grounds or any adjacent roads, limiting access to the property.
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had allowed swamp water contaminated with animal droppings to mix with the water from Arkell Spring, and Guelph was put on a
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Nearby landowners have also contributed to diversifying the woodland. In early 2007, the owners of the Cove Valley Farm in
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organizations. Common hazards encountered on the property include large rocks, above-ground roots, and steep inclines.
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has suggested Guelph's use of the Arkell Spring played a major role in Guelph residents overwhelmingly voting against
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on the Arkell Spring Grounds. Only members of their organizations are allowed to use the trails on the property.
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to destroy infrastructure in the USA and Canada, fears of similar plots emerged in Guelph. In July 1915, the
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To supplement the groundwater supply during the yearly high-demand period between April and November, an
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were established around the Arkell Spring Grounds. An initiative by the Guelph municipal government is
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to inspect the pipeline. While the pipe had not been sabotaged, the team discovered that cracks in the
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Municipal studies have investigated the possibility that the water could become contaminated by
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514:"Wartime conspiracy believed Guelph's water supply could have been the target of enemy agents"
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Groundwater – Surface Water Interactions in the Discrete Fracture Networks of Bedrock Rivers
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newspaper reported on rumours of an attack against the community, suggesting that the
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as a way of quickly clearing the route. Arkell Springs was the site of the first
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802:"City says Arkell Springs project will meet growing demand for water in Guelph"
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398:"Maintaining a Safe and Sustainable Supply to 2038 - Assessing Alternatives"
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and provides local residents with the majority of their drinking water.
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763:"Gravity-Based Pipeline Constructed With Concrete Pressure Pipe"
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Mutti, Dennis; Anderson, Heather; Pett, Brian (December 2007).
321:. However, certain sections of the property are managed by the
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on the grounds' eastern and western fringes, respectively.
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In the 1960s, the city of Guelph began establishing modern
606:"ARKELL SPRINGS GROUNDS AND TRAILS CLOSED DUE TO COVID-19"
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in the St. Patrick's Ward neighbourhood had sabotaged the
691:"City of Guelph Groundwater Resource Assessment Project"
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for conservation efforts such as the planting of 7,000
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beginning in 1980 and their construction of a roofed
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campaign to protect a Canadian city's water supply.
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158:. The Arkell Spring Grounds are situated above the
573:"The Environmental Critique of Water Fluoridation"
913:"Tier 2 Water Quantity Stress Assessment Report"
827:"Surface water important to several communities"
365:"Grand River Watershed Characterization Report"
329:. The two groups maintain over a dozen marked
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942:"Grand River Watershed Water Management Plan"
484:"A Watershed Forest Plan for the Grand River"
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884:"Grand River Basin Water Management Study"
855:Kennedy, Celia Syliva Cassis (June 2017).
795:
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431:"GUELPH'S WATER SUPPLY MASTER PLAN UPDATE"
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327:Guelph Off-Road Biking Association (GORBA)
178:which are themselves rested on top of the
16:Natural spring and water source in Ontario
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571:Carstairs, Catherine (1 November 2015).
305:storage area which limits the amount of
208:F.M. Woods Pumping Station and Reservoir
1011:. Guelph Off-Road Bicycling Association
612:. Guelph Off-Road Bicycling Association
353:
893:. Grand River Implementation Committee
542:"Arkell Aqueduct maintenance project"
43:. The spring is owned by the city of
7:
951:. Grand River Conservation Authority
922:. Grand River Conservation Authority
493:. Grand River Conservation Authority
233:, keeping the spring filled up to a
317:The Arkell Spring Grounds is not a
309:entering the groundwater reserves.
82:uncovered an alleged conspiracy by
1476:Grand River Conservation Authority
665:"Arkell Springs forest management"
295:Grand River Conservation Authority
214:facility where it is treated with
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972:"Parkers receive Watershed Award"
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800:Boreham, Paul (18 August 2016).
548:. City of Guelph. Archived from
1542:Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate
1293:Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System
689:Burton, Frank (December 2006).
146:but reopened in February 2021.
1:
1486:Provincial electoral district
1356:Aquifers in the United States
120:until repairs could be made.
1361:Aquifer storage and recovery
1108:Buried Valley Aquifer System
970:Baine, Janet (March 2007).
864:(PhD). University of Guelph
512:Butts, Ed (15 April 2017).
1737:
1471:Federal electoral district
1158:Santa Clara valley aquifer
223:artificial recharge system
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1128:Kirkwood–Cohansey aquifer
707:10.13140/RG.2.1.4395.6721
78:After authorities in the
59:as a principal source of
266:from the Eramosa River.
1593:Guelph Junction Railway
1583:Goderich-Exeter Railway
1077:Laurentian River System
635:"Arkell Spring Grounds"
1656:Guelph Mercury Tribune
1598:Guelph Central Station
1309:Yarkon-Taninim Aquifer
1288:Lotikipi Basin Aquifer
1168:Southern Hills Aquifer
459:"The News from Arkell"
235:potentiometric surface
172:Fossil Hill Formations
1685:Arkell Spring Grounds
1072:Arkell Spring Grounds
761:Turnour, Bob (2009).
225:draws water from the
176:geological formations
21:Arkell Spring Grounds
1562:University of Guelph
1241:Great Artesian Basin
1231:Botany Sands Aquifer
1721:Geography of Guelph
1376:Sole Source Aquifer
1163:Snake River Aquifer
1148:San Diego Formation
1123:Fox Hills Formation
695:Project Unit 06-028
580:Scientia Canadensis
231:infiltration trench
216:sodium hypochlorite
190:have been found as
128:in 1964. Canadian
118:boil-water advisory
97:immigrant community
55:Guelph began using
1716:Aquifers in Canada
1251:Yarragadee Aquifer
1082:Oak Ridges Moraine
770:Concrete Pipe News
552:on 30 October 2020
323:Guelph Hiking Club
139:in 1964 and 1972.
110:sanitary inspector
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1501:Wellington County
1409:
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1381:Surficial aquifer
1335:Upper Rhine Plain
1283:Bas Saharan Basin
463:clarksoftomfad.ca
244:groundwater seeps
188:Guelph Formations
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1547:River Run Centre
1537:Memorial Gardens
1506:Guelph City Hall
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1371:Artesian aquifer
1351:List of aquifers
1344:Related articles
1267:Waiwhetu Aquifer
1138:Ogallala Aquifer
1118:Floridan aquifer
1098:Biscayne Aquifer
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180:Cabot Head Shale
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1113:Edwards Aquifer
1103:Bishop Subbasin
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518:Guelph Mercury
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1366:Aquifer test
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1302:Middle-East
1260:New Zealand
1215:Hamza River
438:puslinch.ca
405:puslinch.ca
319:public park
299:white pines
283:reforesting
279:plantations
253:Grand River
65:watercourse
57:groundwater
31:located in
1710:Categories
1459:Government
742:(4): 19–24
348:References
313:Recreation
166:(possibly
130:geographer
114:water main
1680:Arboretum
1224:Australia
836:: 6. 2006
834:The Grand
736:IUVA News
669:guelph.ca
546:guelph.ca
274:In 1964,
264:pollution
150:Hydrology
87:saboteurs
1527:Downtown
1400:Category
1178:Wekepeke
1058:Aquifers
1009:gorba.ca
985:(2): 5–6
610:gorba.ca
325:and the
276:red pine
229:into an
204:concrete
202:made of
200:aqueduct
192:outcrops
168:Reynales
160:Dyer Bay
144:COVID-19
106:Austrian
101:pipeline
69:dynamite
1650:CIMJ-FM
1645:CICW-FM
1640:CFRU-FM
1614:Culture
1607:Culture
1496:Transit
1452:Ontario
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410:7 March
377:5 March
251:of the
170:), and
164:Rockway
156:bedrock
51:History
37:Ontario
25:aquifer
1673:Nature
1619:People
1515:Places
1448:Guelph
1318:Europe
1276:Africa
1187:Mexico
1065:Canada
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331:trails
303:manure
291:Halton
184:Amabel
182:. The
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45:Guelph
41:Canada
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29:spring
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1628:Media
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