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species have a tuberous root system and are quite sensitive to soil conditions, preferring sharply draining loam based soils with minimal humus. Care should be taken to avoid overwatering, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Plants require water only during periods of summer
427:, adding a criticism of Scheidweiler's description in a note at the end of his book. Lemaire was well known as a cactus specialist, and subsequent authors used his name until about 1900, although Scheidweiler's name had priority.
399:"aria" (an oak type) and "carpos" (=fruit) because of the resemblance of the fruit of the two genus in acorn form. Another possibility for the origin of the name is the work Scheidweiler did on the tree
734:
is strongly adapted to harsh dry conditions. Large underground roots make up much of the plant; the stem grows close to the soil (or even below it) and has a thick upper surface (epidermis).
370:). The funnel-shaped flowers are borne on a woolly structure at the apex. They vary in colour, from white or yellow to pink, purple or magenta. The seeds are black and pear-shaped.
753:
growth and should be kept perfectly dry overwinter, with a minimum temperature of 12 °C, although certain species can cope with considerably cooler conditions.
1256:
1282:
364:, when present, vary in appearance from grooves on the upper surface to round pads near the tips. Spines are only present in seedlings (except occasionally in
1204:
1269:
1217:
386:
1308:
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908:
884:
46:
356:
species are very slow-growing. Plants have thick tuberous tap-roots, and are solitary or form small clusters of stems. The stems have
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33:
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360:(as is normal in cacti), but unusually these are triangular and in some species may resemble leaves. The
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for better hardiness, though such plants often bear little resemblance to ungrafted specimens.
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in order to considerably increase their growth rate, more mature plants may be regrafted onto
725:
432:
595:
Coahuila and Nuevo León states, and southwards into Querétaro state, in northeastern Mexico.
450:, on the basis of the shape of the areoles. This separation is not now considered justified.
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Propagation is by seed and, although slow, is not necessarily difficult.
706:, the northeast and the southwest. It is absent from the west, including
224:
167:
1209:
232:
207:
1235:
1024:
Cacti for the
Connoisseur : A Guide for Growers & Collectors
720:
has a native range that extends from Mexico into south and southwest
703:
472:
361:
320:
187:
1248:
1076:
415:. He based the description on plants sent to Europe from Mexico by
1170:
721:
385:
The taxonomic history of the genus is somewhat confused. In 1838,
312:
301:
293:
128:
702:
With one exception, the genus is native to the central parts of
1080:
1066:
1157:
18:
377:. These protect the plant against consumption by herbivores.
311:
It comes from limestone hills of Rio Grande in the south of
746:
for instance, are not particularly difficult to keep.
373:
The plant contains bitter and toxic alkaloids such as
901:
879:, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, pp. 109–112,
495:
accepted the following species and natural hybrids:
1089:
923:Heffter, A. (1894). "Ueber zwei Cacteenalkaloïde".
395:, establishing the genus. The name comes from the
1053:. Cassell & The Royal Horticultural Society.
834:
832:
803:
801:
799:
661:Mexico (the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León)
423:, who described them in a book published 1839 as
573:northern Mexico and Texas in the United States.
925:Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft
742:While very slow growing, a number of species,
456:was originally described in a separate genus,
8:
870:
868:
866:
864:
1017:
1015:
903:, Oxford: Sebastian Kelly, pp. 47–49,
345:are endangered and quite rare in the wild.
1077:
93:
82:
1026:, London: B.T. Batsford, pp. 22–23,
724:in the United States, being found in the
639:Nuevo León state in northeastern Mexico.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
497:
32:This article includes a list of general
795:
319:) and also the north and the center of
253:
7:
710:, and from the southeast, including
407:. He might have meant the fruits of
1067:Ariocarpus - living rocks of Mexico
972:The International Plant Names Index
849:The International Plant Names Index
419:. The same plants were received by
411:plants look like the fruits of the
403:at the time he described the genus
1327:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30015371-2
339:) with strong sunshine exposures.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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622:
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23:
1072:Cactus-mall.com: "Lost Peyotls"
1051:Cacti Succulents and Bromaliads
762:seedlings are often grafted on
442:separated off some species of
1:
728:on both sides of the border.
479:at one time, although not in
323:(all other species including
1002:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
875:Anderson, Edward F. (2001),
819:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
547:H.M.Hern. & E.F.Anderson
431:is superfluous and hence an
1407:
1000:Plants of the World Online
817:Plants of the World Online
587:Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus
551:San Luis Potosí in Mexico
493:Plants of the World Online
1049:Innes C, Wall B (1995).
252:
245:
238:
231:
112:Scientific classification
110:
101:
92:
85:
959:"Plant Name Details for
937:10.1002/cber.18940270362
899:Anderson, Miles (1999),
840:"Plant Name Details for
698:Distribution and habitat
631:Ariocarpus scaphirostris
525:(Castañeda) E.S.Anderson
687:A. kotschoubeyanus
460:, but is now placed in
421:Charles Antoine Lemaire
53:more precise citations.
1022:Pilbeam, John (1987),
657:(F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.
491:As of July 2018,
425:Anhalonium prismaticum
994:Ariocarpus fissuratus
717:Ariocarpus fissuratus
565:Ariocarpus fissuratus
469:Lophophora williamsii
317:Ariocarpus fissuratus
104:Ariocarpus fissuratus
543:Ariocarpus bravoanus
521:Ariocarpus agavoides
453:Ariocarpus agavoides
387:Michael Scheidweiler
367:Ariocarpus agavoides
996:(Engelm.) K.Schum."
653:Ariocarpus trigonus
683:Halda & Sladk.
609:Ariocarpus retusus
569:(Engelm.) K.Schum.
392:Ariocarpus retusus
1391:Cactoideae genera
1363:
1362:
1296:Open Tree of Life
1083:Taxon identifiers
1033:978-0-7134-4861-0
910:978-1-84081-253-4
886:978-0-88192-498-5
877:The Cactus Family
783:Opuntia compressa
726:Chihuahuan Desert
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433:illegitimate name
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708:Baja California
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691:A. retusus
670:
668:Natural Hybrids
591:(Lem.) K.Schum.
504:Scientific name
489:
446:into the genus
383:
351:
327:forms known as
222:
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45:Please help to
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300:, subtropical
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507:Distribution
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397:ancient Greek
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363:
359:
355:
348:
346:
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333:A. fissuratus
330:
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325:A. fissuratus
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142:Tracheophytes
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41:
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20:
1090:
1064:(in English)
1050:
1044:Bibliography
1023:
1004:, retrieved
999:
993:
986:
976:, retrieved
970:
964:
960:
953:
928:
924:
918:
900:
894:
876:
853:, retrieved
847:
841:
821:, retrieved
816:
810:
781:
775:
769:
765:Pereskiopsis
763:
759:
758:
755:
749:
748:
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686:
678:
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541:
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490:
480:
476:
468:
467:The species
466:
461:
457:
451:
447:
443:
440:Alwin Berger
437:
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270:Castañeda
266:
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135:
102:
86:
80:
65:
56:
37:
1231:iNaturalist
1115:Wikispecies
961:Ariocarpus
738:Cultivation
448:Roseocactus
413:Sorbus aria
401:Sorbus aria
349:Description
337:intermedius
292:is a small
278:A.Berger
275:Roseocactus
261:nom. illeg.
194:Subfamily:
155:Angiosperms
51:introducing
1376:Ariocarpus
1370:Categories
1249:30015371-2
1121:Ariocarpus
1091:Ariocarpus
1006:2018-07-29
978:2018-07-28
855:2018-07-31
842:Anhalonium
823:2018-07-27
811:Ariocarpus
790:References
777:Eriocereus
771:Echinopsis
760:Ariocarpus
750:Ariocarpus
744:A. retusus
732:Ariocarpus
675:Ariocarpus
481:Ariocarpus
477:Anhalonium
462:Ariocarpus
458:Neogomesia
444:Ariocarpus
429:Anhalonium
409:Ariocarpus
405:Ariocarpus
389:described
358:tubercules
354:Ariocarpus
343:Ariocarpus
289:Ariocarpus
267:Neogomesia
256:Anhalonium
240:See text.
219:Ariocarpus
198:Cactoideae
87:Ariocarpus
34:references
945:0365-9496
813:Scheidw."
438:In 1925,
375:hordenine
329:A. loydii
306:Cactaceae
298:succulent
188:Cactaceae
125:Kingdom:
59:July 2018
1340:40019393
1335:Tropicos
1129:BioLib:
1100:Wikidata
613:Scheidw.
529:Mexico.
381:Taxonomy
247:Synonyms
225:Scheidw.
184:Family:
168:Eudicots
1262:1062298
1210:3084096
1106:Q131642
712:Yucatán
617:Mexico
487:Species
362:areoles
233:Species
214:Genus:
208:Cacteae
204:Tribe:
174:Order:
129:Plantae
47:improve
1309:PLANTS
1301:220915
1288:130093
1236:156203
1197:102586
1184:102586
1030:
943:
907:
883:
704:Mexico
473:peyote
321:Mexico
302:plants
259:Lem.,
36:, but
1314:ARIOC
1275:19875
1257:IRMNG
1171:1AWCG
1158:72011
1145:62CFQ
1132:98101
965:drabi
844:Lem."
722:Texas
679:drabi
635:Boed.
501:Image
335:var.
313:Texas
294:genus
162:Clade
149:Clade
136:Clade
1322:POWO
1283:NCBI
1270:ITIS
1244:IPNI
1218:GRIN
1205:GBIF
1166:EPPO
1028:ISBN
941:ISSN
905:ISBN
881:ISBN
331:and
1348:WFO
1223:961
1192:FoC
1179:FNA
1153:EoL
1140:CoL
933:doi
780:or
296:of
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1014:^
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969:,
939:.
929:27
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863:^
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798:^
774:,
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689:×
685:(=
677:×
483:.
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164::
151::
138::
992:"
967:"
963:×
947:.
935::
809:"
693:)
471:(
315:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
