150:
486:
393:
29:
3304:
576:). Hearing cries, Ariodante finds Dalinda, who is being held by thugs hired by Polinesso, with orders to kill her, as she is the only witness to his plot to discredit Ginevra. Ariodante drives Polinesso's henchmen away, and Dalinda reveals the truth to him – it was she, disguised as Ginevra, who let Polinesso into her bedroom. Ariodante rails against the treachery that caused him to doubt his beloved (Aria:
539:). When her father gives her the terrible news, she swoons and is carried away. Lurcanio now appears before the King, who attempts to comfort him on the loss of his brother. The furious Lurcanio, however, hands the King a letter telling him he saw Ginevra admit Polinesso into her bedroom for the night, which caused his brother to kill himself, and Lurcanio now is bent on revenge (Aria:
3325:
3315:
677:, moving from joy to despair and back again to happiness. Also of note is the "exquisite" duet for her with Ariodante, "Prendi, prendi da questa mano" and the beautiful pastoral music that concludes the first act. Among a series of remarkable arias for the title role, sung in the first performance by the castrato Carestini, are the mournful aria with
785:
2067:
620:
Polinesso and
Lurcanio fight, Lurcanio mortally wounds Polinesso who is carried away by Odaordo. A new champion appears with his visor down. He reveals himself as Ariodante, to the astonishment of all, and declares Ginevra innocent. Dalinda admits her part in the plot. Odoardo returns with the news
501:
Polinesso and
Ariodante meet; Polinesso feigns astonishment when Ariodante tells him he is betrothed to Ginevra, insisting that Ginevra loves him. Ariodante refuses to believe it. This is all being observed by Lurcanio, who is hidden. Polinesso tells Ariodante to watch as "Ginevra", really Dalinda
383:
Medieval
Scotland. Ginevra, daughter of the King, is in love with and betrothed to Prince Ariodante. She rejects the amorous advances of the Duke of Albany, Polinesso, who then cruelly tricks Ariodante and Ginevra's father into believing that Ginevra has been unfaithful. Ariodante attempts suicide
220:
560:
199:" both include dance sequences, for the first time in Handel opera for London. The singers for whom Handel wrote "Ariodante" included a young soprano, Cecilia Young, whom he had not worked with before, considered by contemporary musicologist
645:
The great hall of the palace. A large staircase supported by columns; on the upper part of the stairs musicians playing wind instruments. The King, Lords and Ladies descend the staircase. He begins the chorus, as the Lords and Ladies
666:
179:, a form focused overwhelmingly on solo arias for the star virtuoso singers. Handel had presented new operas in London for years with great success. One of the major attractions in Handel's operas was the star castrato
417:) and leaves. Dalinda, who is secretly in love with Polinesso, advises him that his rival is Prince Ariodante but also advises him that all he has to do is open his eyes to see someone else who loves him (Aria:
3827:
413:). Polinesso, Duke of Albany, bursts into the room and, thinking that having the king's daughter as his sweetheart would advance his prospects, declares his love for her. Ginevra indignantly rejects him (Aria:
530:
As the King is making the final arrangements for his daughter's wedding, the courtier
Odoardo brings him bad news – Ariodante has been seen committing suicide by leaping into the sea. The King is heartbroken
1343:
621:
that
Polinesso, as he died, also admitted his guilt. The King pardons Dalinda and goes to find his daughter. Ariodante jubilantly hails a new bright day dawning after nights of darkness (Aria:
592:
The King announces that he will never see his daughter again unless a champion appears to defend her honour. Polinesso steps forward and offers to challenge
Lurcanio to a duel (Aria:
3328:
2703:
547:) and all Dalinda's attempts to console her fail. Ginevra falls into a fitful, disturbed sleep (Ballet of Good and Bad Dreams). She awakes in distress (Recitativo accompagnato:
699:
was given eleven performances in its original run, a mark of success for the time, and was revived by Handel for his 1736 season. It then went unperformed until a revival in
3817:
1980:
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2005:
1647:
1434:
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384:
and
Ginevra is condemned, but after a challenge to a duel by Lurcanio, Ariodante's brother, the dying Polinesso admits his plot and the lovers are reunited.
97:
449:). Polinesso hatches his plot – he tells Dalinda that if she will dress as Ginevra that evening and invite him into her apartments, he will be hers (Aria:
3227:
600:). Her father clasps her to her bosom, saying that a champion has appeared to defend her – Polinesso. She does not like this idea, but he insists (Aria:
3797:
3361:
2506:
1919:
2000:
111:, despite its initial success, fell into oblivion for nearly two hundred years. An edition of the score was published in the early 1960s, from the
211:"E vivo ancora? E senza il ferro? oh Dei! ... Scherza infida in grembo al drudo" and in the jubilant and bravura "Dopo notte, atra e funesta".
421:). Left alone, Polinesso can see that Dalinda is in love with him and plans to use her to thwart his rival and win Ginevra for himself (Aria:
3045:
2685:
1882:
734:
premiered at Aix in 2014. This updated the setting to the 1960s and altered the ending so that
Ginevra departs the celebration, heartbroken.
1913:
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1973:
149:
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1946:
1788:
441:). The King joins the lovers, gives them his blessing, and orders his courtier Odoardo to make the preparations for the wedding (Aria:
195:, added the attraction of a troupe of dancers led by the celebrated Marie Sallé, so Handel's two new operas for 1735, "Ariodante" and "
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684:"Scherza infida", "one of Handel's greatest arias" and the joyful "Dopo notte" with astonishing vocal acrobatics and huge range. For
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115:. In the 1970s, the work began to be revived, and has come to be considered one of Handel's finest operas. On 29 March 1971, the
3822:
3640:
3307:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
2639:
2021:
1966:
596:). Ginevra, condemned to death for sexual irregularity, appears before her father begging to be allowed to kiss his hand (Aria:
3263:
514:). As day breaks, Polinesso and Dalinda emerge from the palace. Polinesso promises he will reward her, to her delight (Aria:
1899:
502:
wearing
Ginevra's clothes, admits Polinesso into her bedroom for the night. Ariodante is in despair and wants to die (Aria:
3354:
3278:
2951:
2678:
2441:
1567:
719:
543:). The King disowns his daughter and condemns her as a harlot. When Ginevra hears this, she collapses into delirium (Aria:
1952:
715:
conducting, brought the opera into the modern repertory, since when it has been performed on many of the world's stages.
2930:
2925:
2920:
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whose relationship with the composer was often stormy and who eventually left Handel's company to appear with the rival
1661:
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2965:
2717:
1005:
858:
3211:
3201:
1438:
637:). But her father and the others appear and declare her vindicated. She is reunited with her beloved Ariodante (Duet:
112:
44:
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2710:
1938:
116:
93:
28:
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2101:
878:
749:
392:
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2464:
883:
712:
409:
Princess
Ginevra, in front of her mirror, is adorning herself to make herself beautiful for her beloved. (Aria:
137:
has noted that Act 2 of the opera, in its original version, is the only act in a Handel opera which ends with
2745:
2664:
2569:
2073:
963:
896:
608:). Lurcanio again offers his love to Dalinda, and she indicates that she is now inclined to accept it (Duet:
165:
The German-born Handel had brought Italian opera to London stages for the first time in 1711 with his opera
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1989:
1656:
1282:
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1148:
731:
723:
52:
32:
3563:
1562:
2805:
2800:
2724:
1466:
863:
184:
89:
2773:
2738:
1754:
207:
Carestini, whose astonishing technique and huge vocal range Handel made full use of, especially in the
1240:
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192:
123:
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3412:
2984:
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1800:
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769:
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3153:
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2108:
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339:
262:
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1878:
1837:
1734:
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1542:
1517:
1513:
1413:
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968:
765:
453:). Lurcanio, Ariodante's brother, then appears to Dalinda and declares his love for her (Aria:
349:
282:
188:
154:
81:
96:. Handel had the tacit and financial support of the King and Queen and, more vocally, of the
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915:
572:
Ariodante survived, and he now bitterly rebukes the gods for condemning him to live (Arioso:
506:) but Lurcanio comes from the shadows and advises Ariodante to live, and seek revenge (Aria:
64:
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3167:
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2795:
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2555:
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2529:
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2457:
2248:
2241:
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1796:
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1501:
1210:
1055:
873:
838:
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167:
88:
opened Handel's first season at Covent Garden and successfully competed against the rival
69:
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490:
1924:
3616:
3160:
2524:
2417:
2185:
1726:
1129:
1022:
958:
923:
853:
685:
354:
200:
74:
3786:
2759:
2492:
2339:
2227:
2143:
2115:
2087:
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1339:
1220:
1215:
1138:
1039:
1027:
948:
761:
757:
741:
303:
254:
191:, and engaged different singers. The new theatre at Covent Garden, run by impresario
127:
120:
60:
219:
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2378:
2220:
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1124:
986:
941:
868:
848:
469:
Ariodante and Ginevra enjoy the beauties of nature and each other's company (Duet:
397:
559:
100:. The opera received 11 performances during its premiere season at Covent Garden.
133:
Charles Cudworth has discussed the influence of French dance music in the opera.
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3402:
2946:
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1870:
1618:
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903:
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773:
708:
176:
134:
48:
3507:
3457:
3447:
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2122:
1929:
1119:
981:
704:
238:
138:
3556:
3417:
2318:
2213:
2150:
700:
681:
535:). Ginevra appears, having a premonition of some approaching calamity (Aria:
316:
73:. Each act contains opportunities for dance, originally composed for dancer
1539:
All Music Guide to Classical Music: The Definitive Guide to Classical Music
740:
gave semi-staged performances in 2017 in the U.S. and Europe, including at
673:
The music for the leading soprano, Ginevra, is "outstanding", according to
489:
Dalinda disguised as Ginevra admits Polinesso to her bedroom, engraving by
1889:
The second of the two-volume definitive reference on the operas of Handel.
3704:
3442:
2164:
2026:
1958:
1302:
257:
204:
180:
56:
20:
3324:
518:) and, alone, Polinesso exults in how well his plot is proceeding (Aria:
3771:
3502:
3492:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3427:
2297:
2234:
2199:
1315:"J.A.W." (no full name given), "Reviews of Music: Collected Editions –
784:
688:, the opera "abounds with beauties and the strokes of a great master."
678:
665:
298:
277:
119:
performed the American premiere of the work in a concert version with
3672:
3523:
3482:
2346:
2283:
2269:
2178:
2136:
2129:
2040:
510:). Ariodante sadly bewails his beloved's (supposed) infidelity (Aria:
196:
752:
presented a new production by Christof Loy on 2 June 2017 featuring
473:). They are joined by shepherds and shepherdesses (Duet with chorus:
2332:
2192:
2080:
783:
664:
558:
484:
391:
367:
334:
218:
148:
27:
1731:
A General History of Music: From The Earliest Ages to the Present
497:
By ancient ruins, within sight of Ginevra's apartments; moonlight
3343:
1962:
1362:
Cudworth, Charles, "Handel and the French Style" (April 1959).
718:
Among other performances, a four-way co-production between the
433:
Ariodante sings of how all nature speaks to him of love (Aria:
203:
to be the finest English soprano of the day, and the virtuoso
1955:
describes that aria in more detail, including the libretto.
445:). Alone, Ariodante swears to be faithful to Ginevra (Aria:
3828:
Opera world premieres at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden
604:). Ginevra prefers death to the loss of her honour (Aria:
457:) but she has totally lost her heart to Polinesso (Aria:
1541:(2 August 2016 ed.). Backbeat Books. p. 547.
437:). Ginevra joins him and they pledge their love (Duet:
396:
Anna Maria Strada, who created the role of Ginevra, by
788:
Marie Sallé, who danced in the original production of
563:
Giovanni Carestini, who created the role of Ariodante
63:, which in turn was adapted from Canti 4, 5 and 6 of
3750:
3731:
3592:
3573:
3537:
3516:
3383:
3246:
3220:
3189:
3145:
3114:
2960:
2939:
2913:
2874:
2814:
2783:
2704:
Agrippina condotta a morire or Dunque sarĂ pur vero
2695:
2656:
2434:
2402:
2363:
2014:
187:, set up in 1733. Handel moved to another theatre,
1505:
653:(Chorus) ... Ballo (Gavotte—Rondeau—Bourrée) ...
580:). Alone, Dalinda expresses her remorse (Aria:
3355:
1974:
1319:(edited by Karl-Josef FĂĽrth) (January 1962).
8:
669:John Beard, who created the role of Lurcanio
616:The duelling ground, the King on his throne
3362:
3348:
3340:
1981:
1967:
1959:
1706:
1704:
3818:Operas based on works by Ludovico Ariosto
1920:International Music Score Library Project
1410:The Politics of Opera in Handel's Britain
744:, where the event was filmed, and at the
1070:
794:
633:Ginevra looks death in the face (Arioso:
477:) who dance to entertain them (Ballet).
226:
1733:. Vol. 4. Gale ECCO. p. 388.
1715:. Oxford University Press. p. 294.
1460:
1458:
1456:
1274:
2507:L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato
1496:
1494:
175:created a craze in London for Italian
2443:Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno
1759:: Live from New York's Carnegie Hall"
1437:. Handel House Museum. Archived from
655:Sa trionfar ognor virtute in ogni cor
229:Roles, voice types, and premiere cast
80:The opera was first performed in the
7:
3314:
629:The room where Ginevra is imprisoned
19:For the opera by Étienne Méhul, see
16:1735 opera by Georg Friedrich Händel
3181:Keyboard suite in D minor (HWV 437)
2447:Il trionfo del Tempo e della VeritĂ
1947:University of California Television
2672:Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne
1685:The Rough Guide to Classical Music
14:
2837:Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline
1344:"Ariodante' Performed As Concert"
692:Reception and performance history
271:daughter of the King of Scotland,
103:Like Handel's other works in the
3798:Operas by George Frideric Handel
3323:
3313:
3303:
3302:
2858:Wedding anthem for Princess Anne
2065:
405:The royal cabinet, in the palace
346:Rè di Scozia (King of Scotland)
294:secretly in love with Polinesso
3279:Handel & Hendrix in London
1568:Handel & Hendrix in London
1412:. Cambridge University Press.
1246:Les Musiciens du Prince-Monaco
243:Premiere cast, 8 January 1735
1:
2952:Music for the Royal Fireworks
2451:The Triumph of Time and Truth
1076:discography, video recordings
800:discography, audio recordings
707:, England, in May 1964, with
703:in 1926. Two performances in
651:Ogn'uno acclami bella virtute
439:Prendi, prendi da questa mano
84:, London, on 8 January 1735.
2883:Utrecht Te Deum and Jubilate
2767:Tra le fiamme (Il consiglio)
2022:Handel's lost Hamburg operas
1167:Teatro Caio Melisso, Spoleto
549:Che vidi? oh Dei! misera me!
155:Theatre Royal, Covent Garden
1257:DVD/Blu-ray cat. A04050084
1017:2010, studio recording made
1006:Bayerisches Staatsorchester
835:1978, studio recording made
582:Neghittosi or voi che fate?
3844:
3601:La liberazione di Ruggiero
1875:Handel's Operas, 1726–1741
1019:at Villa San Ferma, Lonigo
920:Freiburg Baroque Orchestra
720:Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
610:Dite spera, e son contento
117:Handel Society of New York
18:
3297:
3197:Handel Reference Database
3175:The Harmonious Blacksmith
2865:Foundling Hospital Anthem
2753:O lucenti, o sereni occhi
2686:Ode For St. Cecilia's Day
1996:
1537:Cummings, Robert (2005).
879:English Chamber Orchestra
750:Salzburg Whitsun Festival
602:Al sen ti stringo e parto
3212:Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
3202:Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis
3190:Catalogs and collections
1791:29 December 2016 at the
1711:Burrows, Donald (2010).
1512:. W. W. Norton. p.
1408:McGeary, Thomas (2013).
475:Si godete al vostro amor
113:Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
55:. The anonymous Italian
3803:Italian-language operas
2711:Allor ch'io dissi addio
2665:Aci, Galatea e Polifemo
2570:Joseph and his Brethren
1925:Italian libretto online
964:Les Musiciens du Louvre
893:1995, live in Göttingen
526:A gallery in the palace
455:Del mio sol vezzosi rai
171:. An enormous success,
59:was based on a work by
3823:Operas set in Scotland
3740:Roger Freeing Angelica
3137:Concerti grossi, Op. 6
3132:Concerti grossi, Op. 3
3127:Organ concertos, Op. 7
3122:Organ concertos, Op. 4
2897:Queen Caroline Te Deum
2640:The Choice of Hercules
1990:George Frideric Handel
1657:Canadian Opera Company
1508:George Frideric Handel
1149:English National Opera
1116:English National Opera
792:
732:Lyric Opera of Chicago
724:Canadian Opera Company
711:in the title role and
670:
594:Dover, giustizia, amor
574:Numi! lasciarmi vivere
564:
493:
471:Se rinasce nel mio cor
415:Orrida a gl'occhi miei
401:
273:betrothed to Ariodante
224:
162:
139:accompanied recitative
126:in the title role and
53:George Frideric Handel
35:
33:George Frideric Handel
2725:Clori, Tirsi e Fileno
1799:performance details,
1683:Staines, Joe (2010).
1467:"Programme Notes for
787:
668:
639:Bramo aver mille vite
562:
545:Il mio crudel martoro
516:Se tanto piace al cor
504:Tu preparati a morire
488:
447:Con l'ali di costanza
443:Voli colla sua tromba
395:
292:attendant on Ginevra,
222:
185:Opera of the Nobility
152:
90:Opera of the Nobility
82:Covent Garden Theatre
31:
3609:Il palazzo incantato
3551:Matteo Maria Boiardo
3259:Letters and writings
2732:Dalla guerra amorosa
2393:Va tacito e nascosto
2386:Svegliatevi nel core
2006:List of compositions
1908:Friedrich Chrysander
1188:Il Complesso Barocco
1174:Marta Vandoni Iorio,
1052:Il Complesso Barocco
1035:Marie-Nicole Lemieux
978:2000, live in Munich
937:Anne Sofie von Otter
933:1997, live in Poissy
728:Dutch National Opera
363:favorite of the king
322:Maria Caterina Negri
3498:Renaud de Montauban
3413:Angelica and Medoro
3254:British citizenship
3207:Händel-Gesellschaft
2931:Oboe Concerto No. 2
2926:Oboe Concerto No. 1
2921:Oboe Concerto No. 3
2591:Occasional Oratorio
2372:Lascia ch'io pianga
1813:"Salzburg Festival"
1801:The English Concert
1763:The English Concert
1619:"Program notes for
1384:, "Record Reviews:
1365:Music & Letters
1322:Music & Letters
1291:The Opera Quarterly
1205:2017, filmed at the
1165:2007, filmed in the
1134:Christopher Robson,
1078:
1060:Cat:50999 07084423
993:Christopher Robson,
802:
738:The English Concert
568:A wood near the sea
465:A delightful valley
372:Michael Stoppelaer
330:Ariodante's brother
231:
161:was first performed
92:, supported by the
3766:The Song of Roland
3759:The Castle of Iron
3546:Orlando Innamorato
3517:Historical figures
2784:Latin church music
2774:Un'alma innamorata
2739:Del bell'idolo mio
2718:Aure soavi e lieti
1398:(1655): pp. 33–34.
1388:" (January 1981).
1349:The New York Times
1303:10.1093/oq/3.3.191
1071:
928:Cat:HMU 907146.48
795:
793:
730:in Amsterdam, and
671:
565:
537:Mi palpita il core
533:Invida sorte avara
494:
402:
263:Giovanni Carestini
227:
225:
163:
36:
3780:
3779:
3721:Bombastes Furioso
3713:Ginevra di Scozia
3582:Hearts and Armour
3337:
3336:
3269:Handel at Cannons
2940:Orchestral suites
2890:Dettingen Te Deum
2823:As Pants the Hart
2679:Alexander's Feast
2326:Alessandro Severo
2263:Parnasso in festa
1884:978-1-84383-268-3
1877:. Boydell Press.
1817:Salzburg Festival
1664:on 18 August 2016
1391:The Musical Times
1372:(2): pp. 122–131.
1342:(31 March 1971).
1261:
1260:
1226:Christophe Dumaux
1207:Salzburg Festival
1064:
1063:
1032:Sabina Puertolas,
946:Veronica Cangemi,
912:Nicolas Cavallier
766:Christophe Dumaux
588:The royal gardens
429:The royal gardens
376:
375:
283:Anna Maria Strada
77:and her company.
51:in three acts by
3835:
3793:Matter of France
3697:Orlando paladino
3692:(Piccinni, 1778)
3628:(Steffani, 1691)
3625:Orlando Generoso
3564:Entrée d'Espagne
3371:Ludovico Ariosto
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3247:Related articles
2904:Chandos Jubilate
2830:Zadok the Priest
2657:Odes and masques
2598:Judas Maccabaeus
2403:Incidental music
2256:Arianna in Creta
2207:Lotario (Handel)
2102:Acis and Galatea
2095:Amadigi di Gaula
2069:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1935:
1918:: Scores at the
1888:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1803:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1687:. Rough Guides.
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1511:
1502:Lang, Paul Henry
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1465:Hicks, Anthony.
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1405:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1336:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1279:
1241:Gianluca Capuano
1231:Rolando VillazĂłn
1176:Mary-Ellen Nesi,
1160:DVD cat. 100065
1079:
1077:
1067:Video recordings
916:Nicholas McGegan
803:
801:
780:Audio recordings
772:as Lurcanio and
770:Rolando VillazĂłn
661:Musical features
423:Coperta la frode
232:
230:
65:Ludovico Ariosto
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3746:
3743:(1873 painting)
3727:
3652:(Vivaldi, 1727)
3644:(Vivaldi, 1714)
3641:Orlando furioso
3636:(Lacoste, 1707)
3604:(Caccini, 1625)
3588:
3569:
3533:
3512:
3385:
3379:
3376:Orlando Furioso
3368:
3338:
3333:
3293:
3289:Händel-Jahrbuch
3242:
3216:
3185:
3141:
3110:
2956:
2935:
2909:
2870:
2851:Chandos Anthems
2810:
2779:
2691:
2652:
2612:Alexander Balus
2548:Scratch Messiah
2500:Israel in Egypt
2465:Brockes Passion
2458:La resurrezione
2430:
2398:
2359:
2010:
1992:
1987:
1943:San Diego Opera
1930:
1910:, Leipzig 1881)
1896:
1885:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:"Recordings of
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:Barbican Centre
1793:Wayback Machine
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1727:Burney, Charles
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1627:San Diego Opera
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:Malina, János.
1432:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1380:
1376:
1361:
1357:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:(1): pp. 83–84.
1314:
1310:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1211:Cecilia Bartoli
1206:
1200:DVD cat. 33559
1199:
1187:
1179:
1178:Zachary Stanis,
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:Ann Hallenberg,
1166:
1159:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1114:1996, filmed at
1106:Stage director
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1056:Virgin Classics
1051:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1010:Farao Classics,
1004:
997:Umberto Chiummo
996:
994:
992:
991:Julie Kaufmann,
990:
985:
972:
962:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
927:
919:
911:
909:
907:
902:
901:Juliana Gondek,
900:
887:
877:
874:Raymond Leppard
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
839:Brent Town Hall
836:
827:
825:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
796:
782:
754:Cecilia Bartoli
746:Barbican Centre
694:
675:Paul Henry Lang
663:
557:
483:
411:Vezze, lusinghe
390:
381:
293:
272:
250:a vassal prince
228:
217:
147:
94:Prince of Wales
70:Orlando Furioso
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3724:(Rhodes, 1810)
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3684:(Rameau, 1760)
3677:
3676:(Handel, 1735)
3669:
3668:(Handel, 1735)
3661:
3660:(Handel, 1733)
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2914:Oboe concertos
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2746:Apollo e Dafne
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2364:Opera excerpts
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2186:Riccardo Primo
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2074:Il pastor fido
2070:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:List of operas
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:Scherza Infida
1950:
1927:
1922:
1911:
1895:
1894:External links
1892:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1829:
1804:
1775:
1746:
1740:978-1140988717
1739:
1718:
1700:
1694:978-1848364769
1693:
1675:
1639:
1610:
1581:
1554:
1548:978-0879308650
1547:
1529:
1523:978-0393021318
1522:
1490:
1452:
1441:on 2 June 2014
1425:
1419:978-1107009882
1418:
1400:
1374:
1355:
1331:
1308:
1297:(3): 191–192.
1283:Baxter, Robert
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:Unitel Edition
1253:
1248:
1238:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1172:Laura Cherici,
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1130:Lesley Garrett
1117:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1083:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1023:Joyce DiDonato
1020:
1014:
1013:
1012:Cat:B 108 030
1008:
998:
979:
975:
974:
973:Cat:457 271–2
966:
959:Marc Minkowski
956:
953:Richard Croft,
934:
930:
929:
924:Harmonia Mundi
921:
913:
908:Jennifer Lane,
894:
890:
889:
881:
871:
854:Norma Burrowes
841:
832:
831:
828:
822:
807:
781:
778:
768:as Polinesso,
756:as Ariodante,
693:
690:
686:Charles Burney
662:
659:
635:Manca, oh Dei!
556:
553:
512:Scherza infida
482:
479:
459:Il primo ardor
389:
386:
380:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
358:
357:
355:Gustavus Waltz
352:
347:
343:
342:
337:
332:
325:
324:
319:
314:
312:Duke of Albany
307:
306:
301:
296:
287:
286:
280:
275:
266:
265:
260:
252:
245:
244:
241:
236:
216:
213:
201:Charles Burney
146:
143:
124:Sophia Steffan
98:Princess Royal
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3840:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:(MĂ©hul, 1799)
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:(Haydn, 1782)
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:(Lully, 1685)
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:(Rossi, 1642)
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:Sing Unto God
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Dixit Dominus
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:Ero e Leandro
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:(Mozart arr.)
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2411:The Alchemist
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
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2144:Giulio Cesare
2141:
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2116:Muzio Scevola
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1217:
1216:Kathryn Lewek
1212:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:Arthaus Musik
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Gwynne Howell
1131:
1126:
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1118:
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1108:
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1084:
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1080:
1075:
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1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:Matthew Brook
1041:
1040:Topi Lehtipuu
1036:
1029:
1028:Karina Gauvin
1024:
1021:
1016:
1015:
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983:
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922:
917:
914:
910:Rufus MĂĽller,
905:
898:
897:Lorraine Hunt
895:
892:
891:
888:Cat:6769 025
885:
882:
880:
875:
872:
870:
865:
864:David Rendall
860:
855:
850:
845:
842:
840:
834:
833:
829:
823:
808:
805:
804:
799:
791:
786:
779:
777:
776:as the King.
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Sandrine Piau
759:
758:Kathryn Lewek
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Carnegie Hall
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:Anthony Lewis
710:
706:
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698:
691:
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554:
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546:
542:
541:Il tuo sangue
538:
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451:Spero per voi
448:
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304:Cecilia Young
302:
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297:
295:
289:
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284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
268:
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264:
261:
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255:mezzo-soprano
253:
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242:
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189:Covent Garden
186:
182:
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144:
142:
140:
136:
131:
129:
128:Judith Raskin
125:
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121:mezzo-soprano
118:
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110:
106:
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87:
83:
78:
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72:
71:
66:
62:
61:Antonio Salvi
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3764:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3716:(Mayr, 1801)
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3681:Les Paladins
3679:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3580:
3562:
3555:
3544:
3374:
3301:
3284:Georg Händel
3274:Handel House
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2806:Salve Regina
2801:Nisi Dominus
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
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2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449: /
2446:
2445: /
2442:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2379:Ombra mai fu
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
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2317:
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2296:
2289:
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2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
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2072:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2025:
1949:presentation
1932:
1914:
1903:
1874:
1871:Dean, Winton
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1839:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1784:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1756:
1749:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1684:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1655:
1649:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1620:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1598:Opera Online
1597:
1591:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1538:
1532:
1507:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1428:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1382:Dean, Winton
1377:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1347:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1251:Christof Loy
1180:Carlo Lepore
1125:Joan Rodgers
1073:
987:Joan Rodgers
942:Lynne Dawson
869:Samuel Ramey
859:James Bowman
849:Edith Mathis
797:
789:
764:as Dalinda,
760:as Ginevra,
736:
717:
696:
695:
672:
654:
650:
649:
644:
643:
638:
634:
632:
628:
627:
622:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
573:
571:
567:
566:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
524:
520:Se l'inganno
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
495:
491:Gustave Doré
474:
470:
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
432:
428:
427:
422:
419:Apri le luci
418:
414:
410:
408:
404:
403:
400:(circa 1732)
398:John Verelst
382:
362:
329:
311:
291:
270:
249:
208:
172:
166:
164:
158:
132:
130:as Ginevra.
108:
104:
102:
85:
79:
68:
39:
38:
37:
25:
3808:1735 operas
3529:Charlemagne
3508:Brigliadoro
3423:Mandricardo
3403:Brandimarte
2985:Fitzwilliam
2947:Water Music
2541:Der Messias
1945:Spotlight,
1563:"Ariodante"
1236:Nathan Berg
1192:John Pascoe
1184:Alan Curtis
1154:David Alden
1144:Ivor Bolton
1136:Paul Nilon,
1048:Alan Curtis
1001:Ivor Bolton
995:Paul Nilon,
955:Denis Sedov
904:Lisa Saffer
844:Janet Baker
774:Nathan Berg
709:Janet Baker
598:Io ti bacio
578:Cieca notte
310:Polinesso,
248:Ariodante,
177:opera seria
135:Winton Dean
105:opera seria
75:Marie Sallé
49:opera seria
3787:Categories
3633:Bradamante
3458:Duke Aymon
3448:Sacripante
3398:Bradamante
3386:characters
2584:Belshazzar
2172:Alessandro
2123:Floridante
1755:"Handel's
1435:"Atalanta"
1264:References
1120:Ann Murray
1100:Conductor,
1093:Polinesso,
1087:Ariodante,
982:Ann Murray
949:Ewa PodleĹ›
824:Conductor,
817:Polinesso,
811:Ariodante,
705:Birmingham
657:(Chorus).
623:Dopo notte
435:Quì d'amor
340:John Beard
328:Lurcanio,
239:Voice type
223:Title page
153:Interior,
145:Background
47:33) is an
3665:Ariodante
3557:La Spagna
3418:Rodomonte
3384:Fictional
3228:Göttingen
3221:Festivals
3154:Germanico
2875:Canticles
2520:Structure
2435:Oratorios
2319:Faramondo
2277:Ariodante
2214:Partenope
2158:Rodelinda
2151:Tamerlano
2109:Radamisto
2055:Agrippina
1933:Ariodante
1931:Handel's
1915:Ariodante
1904:Ariodante
1840:Ariodante
1822:2 January
1785:Ariodante
1783:Handel's
1757:Ariodante
1650:Ariodante
1621:Ariodante
1592:Ariodante
1574:6 January
1469:Ariodante
1386:Ariodante
1317:Ariodante
1287:Ariodante
1285:(1985). "
1102:orchestra
1097:the King
1095:Lurcanio,
1074:Ariodante
826:orchestra
819:Lurcanio,
798:Ariodante
790:Ariodante
701:Stuttgart
697:Ariodante
682:obbligato
606:Sì, morrò
361:Odoardo,
317:contralto
290:Dalinda,
269:Ginevra,
193:John Rich
159:Ariodante
109:Ariodante
86:Ariodante
40:Ariodante
3705:Ariodant
3443:Ferragut
3438:Brunello
3433:Atlantes
3408:Ruggiero
3393:Angelica
3308:Category
2696:Cantatas
2633:Theodora
2577:Hercules
2535:Part III
2354:Deidamia
2312:Berenice
2305:Giustino
2291:Atalanta
2165:Scipione
2027:Florindo
1873:(2006).
1851:4 August
1846:Operadis
1789:Archived
1729:(1789).
1668:1 August
1632:1 August
1603:1 August
1504:(1966).
1483:1 August
1478:Barbican
1091:Dalinda,
1089:Ginevra,
815:Dalinda,
813:Ginevra,
379:Synopsis
258:castrato
205:castrato
181:Senesino
157:, where
57:libretto
21:Ariodant
3772:Paladin
3751:Related
3657:Orlando
3649:Orlando
3503:Zerbino
3493:Pinabel
3478:Melissa
3473:Maugris
3468:Marfisa
3463:Ganelon
3453:Agolant
3428:Astolfo
3319:Commons
2972:sonatas
2970:XV solo
2815:Anthems
2647:Jephtha
2626:Solomon
2619:Susanna
2530:Part II
2514:Messiah
2486:Athalia
2479:Deborah
2425:Alceste
2298:Arminio
2249:Orlando
2235:Sosarme
2200:Tolomeo
2062:Rinaldo
2048:Rodrigo
1939:YouTube
1864:Sources
1197:Dynamic
884:Philips
679:bassoon
508:Tu vivi
299:soprano
285:del Pò
278:soprano
173:Rinaldo
168:Rinaldo
107:genre,
3813:Operas
3689:Roland
3673:Alcina
3617:Roland
3585:(1983)
3538:Source
3524:Roland
3488:Oliver
3483:Naimon
3238:London
3168:Gideon
2796:Gloria
2605:Joshua
2563:Semele
2556:Samson
2525:Part I
2472:Esther
2347:Imeneo
2284:Alcina
2270:Oreste
2242:Catone
2179:Admeto
2137:Flavio
2130:Ottone
2041:Almira
2033:Daphne
2015:Operas
1881:
1737:
1713:Handel
1691:
1545:
1520:
1445:30 May
1416:
1109:Label
969:Archiv
830:Label
748:. The
722:, the
646:dance.
531:(Aria:
197:Alcina
3593:Opera
3574:Films
3329:Audio
3233:Halle
3161:Nabal
3146:Other
2962:Flute
2418:Comus
2333:Serse
2193:Siroe
2088:Silla
2081:Teseo
1906:(ed.
1900:Score
1768:1 May
1474:(PDF)
1269:Notes
1085:Cast:
1082:Year
821:King
809:Cast:
806:Year
555:Act 3
481:Act 2
388:Act 1
368:tenor
335:tenor
235:Role
215:Roles
209:scena
3264:Will
3115:Opus
3051:367b
3046:367a
3031:364b
3026:364a
3021:363b
3016:363a
2996:359b
2991:359a
2968:and
2966:solo
2493:Saul
2228:Ezio
2221:Poro
1879:ISBN
1853:2016
1824:2017
1770:2017
1735:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1670:2016
1634:2016
1605:2016
1576:2019
1543:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1485:2016
1447:2014
1414:ISBN
350:bass
3732:Art
3549:by
3373:'s
3106:379
3101:378
3096:376
3091:375
3086:374
3081:373
3076:372
3071:371
3066:370
3061:369
3056:368
3041:366
3036:365
3011:362
3006:361
3001:360
2979:358
1937:on
1902:of
1514:251
1396:122
1299:doi
1289:".
837:in
641:).
625:).
612:).
584:).
522:).
461:).
425:).
67:'s
45:HWV
3789::
2964:,
2030:,
1941:,
1844:.
1815:.
1795:,
1761:.
1703:^
1654:.
1625:.
1596:.
1565:.
1516:.
1493:^
1476:.
1455:^
1394:,
1370:40
1368:,
1346:.
1327:43
1325:,
1293:.
726:,
551:)
141:.
3363:e
3356:t
3349:v
2987:"
2983:"
2395:"
2391:"
2388:"
2384:"
2381:"
2377:"
2374:"
2370:"
2036:)
2024:(
1982:e
1975:t
1968:v
1887:.
1855:.
1842:"
1826:.
1772:.
1743:.
1697:.
1672:.
1652:"
1648:"
1636:.
1623:"
1607:.
1594:"
1590:"
1578:.
1551:.
1526:.
1487:.
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1449:.
1422:.
1352:.
1305:.
1301::
1295:3
1243:,
1233:,
1228:,
1223:,
1218:,
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1122:,
1058:,
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918:,
906:,
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886:,
876:,
866:,
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851:,
846:,
43:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
