50:
1421:
1581:
75:
95:
65:
128:
223:
1163:
1598:
1606:
1488:,' which designates the southern border of Israel, as Rinokoloura, suggesting that the translators were perhaps aware of a similar 'brook' in the vicinity of the city. However, it appears that the association between Rinokoloura and the 'brook of Egypt' may be due more to the contemporary political border between Egypt and Syria, which had shifted further southward since the 8th century AD.
1862:
203:
135:
102:
1573:
436:
There are several hypothetical possibilities for the origin of the modern name of the city, which is first mentioned under it in the 9th century. One possibility is that the name might be an Arab phonetic transcription of a pre-existing toponym. However, there is no name that fully qualifies as such,
1288:
where he punished people, possibly a tribe, by mutilating their noses. As a result, the places where these people came from or relocated to were given new names that reflected their disfigurement. While the Greek name
Rinokoloura may have existed from the outset, it is possible that it was a
1316:, Actisanes conquered Egypt during the reign of king Amasis. He governed Egypt with justice and benevolence, and instead of executing convicted criminals, he had their noses cut off and relocated them to a city at the desert's edge, near the border between Egypt and Syria.
1209:
The city is the site of a deep-water seaport capable of serving ships up to 30,000 tonnes, the only such port on the Sinai
Peninsula. Its major exports are cement, sand, salt and marble. The Sinai White Cement Company plant is 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the city.
503:
mentions the writer "Solomon of Shorpo, son of
Michael, from the city of Mohonon" (ⲥⲱⲗⲟⲙⲟⲛ ⲛϣⲱⲣⲡⲟ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙⲟϩⲟⲛⲟⲛ); in the Arabic version, the writer is identified as being "of el-Arish". Timm raises the possibility that
2011:
487:. It is possible that the city of Rinokoloura fell into ruins in the first half of the 7th century, and a new community arose that the new inhabitants started to call el-Arish, after their poor living conditions.
2394:
Die
Septuaginta. Entstehung, Sprache, Geschichte. 3. Internationale Fachtagung veranstaltet von Septuaginta Deutsch (LXX.D), Wuppertal 22.-25. Juli 2010 (WUNT I 286; Tübingen; Mohr-Siebeck, 2012)
1772:
49:
570:
The highest record temperature was 45 °C (113 °F), recorded on May 29, 2003, while the lowest record temperature was −6 °C (21 °F), recorded on
January 8, 1994.
1457:. However, as most of the epitaphs discovered in the area are written in Greek, and one is in Coptic, it is unclear which segment of the population Hieronymus was referring to.
3195:
2146:
2752:
said
Wednesday. The daily newspaper, which sponsored the expedition, said excavators and a dredger dug for just six hours before finding the first grave with the help of
1450:) located in the desert north of the city, a church illuminated by oil lamps, and an episcopal dwelling where the entire clergy of the city resided and dined together.
1742:
2098:
1249:
The foundation of the city is closely linked to the etymology of its name. The explanation given by the classic authors is that it comes from a compound of "nose" (
2008:
3205:
1554:
had returned and submitted a detailed report to Herzl, which outlined a proposal to divert some of the Nile waters to the area for the purpose of settlement.
2094:
3190:
2787:
1649:, was built in 1919 for Commonwealth personnel who died during World War I. It is one of several commonwealth war cemeteries in the region, including
1585:
536:. It is proposed that by completing infrastructure, transportation and irrigation projects, three million Egyptians may be settled in North Sinai.
2242:
2040:
456:
period. However, no Arab source mentions such a change of name for any city in the region, and there is no plausible explanation for this change.
3185:
1730:
1420:
404:
3210:
2420:
1718:
1802:
1378:, traditionally referred to as 'an invocation of Isis' or 'a Greek Isis litany,' is believed to have been transcribed during the reigns of
163:
1561:, the fort was destroyed by British bombers. It was later the location of the 45th Stationary Hospital which treated casualties of the
2796:
1875:
74:
40:
2119:
1442:
also refers to
Rinokoloura in the mid-5th century AD, stating that the city was a center of scholarship, with a meditation school (
415:
2745:
2592:
2568:
552:
446:
1241:. It is possible that Ienysos is the predecessor of Rinokoloura, but there is no clear evidence to support this identification.
127:
94:
2216:
1464:, in 610 AD the army of general Bonosos passed through Rinocoroura (mentioned under the corrupted name Bikuran) on its way to
1754:
1171:
1685:
2620:
2068:
2780:
2677:
1562:
1527:
1680:. On December 8, 1958, there was an air battle between Egyptian and Israeli air forces over ʻArīsh. As a result of the
1580:
1898:"Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
3200:
1551:
64:
3180:
2773:
2407:
1791:
1453:
Hieronymus reported that in the early 5th century the inhabitants of
Rinokoloura and other nearby cities spoke
1432:
342:
294:
195:
2698:
2272:
1833:
1738:
1715:
1697:
564:
532:. North Sinai is targeted by Egyptian government planners to divert population growth from the high-density
351:
228:
2541:
2516:
3139:
2412:
1734:
1722:
1664:
airfield, known as RAF El Arish, was a base for air sea rescue and other operations, during World War II.
1631:
1477:
1443:
1410:
1395:
1336:
1258:
1250:
1226:
469:
438:
425:
380:
1183:
367:
2923:
2753:
1795:
1681:
1344:
525:
286:
215:
2724:"El Arish, Egypt. c. 1918. Grave and headstone of Lieutenant William Raymond Hyam, 13th Australian ..."
1601:
Anti-aircraft guns of an
Australian Light Horse regiment near the beach at 'Arish, during World War I.
2020:
1639:
1539:
1190:. The railway line from Cairo is under re-construction with formation works completed only as far as
306:
399:
2872:
1309:
410:
1684:, 'Arish was under Israeli occupation; it was returned to Egypt in 1979 after the signing of the
1673:
1635:
1614:
1547:
1543:
1375:
1356:
1269:
1195:
556:
421:
459:
A third possibility is that the name el-Arish was created when a new settlement of some "huts" (
1546:, the British colonial secretary, agreed to consider ʻArīsh, and Herzl commissioned the lawyer
2746:
https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/09/20/Egyptian-POW-graves-said-found-in-Sinai/3651811569600/
2628:
2492:
2416:
1701:
1650:
1566:
1352:
1325:
1293:
1273:
1175:
1098:
560:
452:
Another possibility is that the name el-Arish was given to a city that already existed in the
2988:
2826:
2469:
2250:
2188:
2150:
1597:
1461:
1305:
1297:
453:
1946:
1162:
3149:
2360:
The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources
2330:
The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources
2315:
The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources
2300:
The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources
2015:
1965:
The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources
1746:
1661:
1513:
1454:
1364:
509:
460:
388:
355:
324:
2123:
1897:
3215:
2973:
2968:
2484:
2442:
2390:"The Natural and Geographical Context of the Septuagint: Some Preliminary Observations"
1757:, and that 150 prisoners in the mountains of the Sinai were run over by Israeli tanks.
1646:
1531:
1509:
1501:
1485:
1313:
1285:
1281:
2652:
2177:"Towards sustainable urbanization of coastal cities: The case of Al-Arish City, Egypt"
3174:
3029:
3008:
2176:
2026:
1610:
1519:
1516:, the French laid siege to the fort, which fell after 11 days on February 19, 1799.
1277:
1234:
977:
540:
359:
3129:
3114:
3104:
3049:
2998:
2983:
1867:
1750:
1296:, an Egyptian tradition emerged that may have transformed the Persian king into an
1206:
to connect Egypt with Turkey. The railway was cut during the formation of Israel.
1203:
347:
1749:, on 8 June 1967. Survivors alleged that approximately 400 wounded Egyptians were
2375:
The
Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text
3154:
3109:
2765:
2072:
1761:
1726:
1709:
1705:
1627:
1605:
1558:
1550:
a charter draft, but his application was turned down once an expedition, led by
1497:
1387:
1329:
1199:
1191:
484:
480:
375:
310:
2193:
1438:, in which Salomon was appointed as bishop of Rinokoloura, possibly in 339 AD.
3144:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3064:
3034:
2811:
2045:
1857:
1838:
In 1995 two mass graves were found near Arish. An expedition was sponsored by
1654:
1535:
1481:
1425:
1179:
533:
529:
2632:
2496:
2243:"Egypt renovating Arish Port in North Sinai to reach international standards"
178:
165:
3079:
2993:
2943:
2892:
2723:
1301:
1238:
1218:
277:
1760:
Some speculate that this might have been the notice for the attacks on the
2041:"Egypt plans to resettle millions in Sinai amid anti-terrorism operations"
1922:
524:
Arish is in the northern Sinai, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the
332:
3069:
3059:
2963:
2948:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2852:
2749:
1839:
1677:
1465:
1431:
The earliest reliable Christian reference to Rinokoloura can be found in
1368:
2154:
2120:"El Arish, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data"
1328:, Rinocoroura was considered the last city of Egypt, on the border with
3124:
3119:
3054:
2978:
2907:
2847:
1523:
1480:
reveals the existence of a wadi near Rinokoloura. In one instance, the
1439:
1383:
3159:
3134:
3094:
3039:
2953:
2862:
2857:
1768:
1379:
1340:
282:
1794:, 305 people were killed in a bomb and gun attack at the mosque in
2389:
1572:
3044:
3013:
2938:
2933:
2902:
2887:
2842:
2816:
1843:
1819:
1604:
1596:
1579:
1571:
1508:. New fortifications were constructed at the original site by the
1505:
1419:
1406:
1360:
1348:
1187:
1161:
363:
208:
1672:ʻArīsh was briefly controlled by Israeli forces, during both the
1289:
translation of a name with the same meaning in another language.
3074:
3003:
2958:
2897:
2821:
2678:"Egypt mosque attack: Death toll rises to 235, state media says"
1391:
500:
2769:
2757:
1847:
350:
and largest city (with 164,830 inhabitants as of 2012) of the
1778:
In 1995 two mass graves from 1967 were found near Arish, see
490:
M. Ignace de Rossi derived the Arabic name from the Egyptian
1394:
and mentions Rinokoloura, where she is called 'all-seeing' (
563:
winds moderate its temperatures, typical to the rest of the
2699:"Officials: IS militants kill 6 Bedouins in Egypt's Sinai"
1846:'s government-run newspaper found mass graves of Egyptian
1565:. The remains of those who died there were later moved to
1409:
with a repeated consolation formula "nobody is immortal" (
2217:"De-securitizing counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula"
1764:, which was passing close to Arish when it was attacked.
373:
In Antiquity and Early Middle Ages the city was known as
2593:"Egyptian POW graves said found in Sinai - UPI Archives"
2569:"Egyptian POW graves said found in Sinai - UPI Archives"
2147:"Soil potentiality map of the project area - Bir el-Abd"
496:, 'noseless', an analogue of Greek Rinocorura.
2760:
who allegedly helped bury his comrades 28 years ago."
2466:
The Palestine Yearbook of International Law, 1998-1999
1268:
Thus modern scholars, following the version given by
1194:, west of Arish. The route was formerly part of the
474:
3022:
2916:
2835:
2804:
293:
276:
268:
260:
255:
247:
239:
234:
214:
194:
24:
2431:Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
1371:, where he received news of his brother's death.
1308:, who based his information on the Aegyptiaca of
2621:"Egypt Says Israelis Killed P.O.W.'s in '67 War"
2279:. SIAC Industrial Construction & Engineering
1892:
1890:
362:coast 344 kilometres (214 mi) northeast of
2392:. In W. Kraus; M. Karrer; M. Sigismund (eds.).
2099:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1824:There are some Australian war graves from WWI.
1771:-based pro-Israel media advocacy organization "
1638:from Ottoman forces. In Australia, the town of
2071:. Voodoo Skies. 13 August 2013. Archived from
2781:
2443:"Important Dates in Palestinian Arab History"
1801:On 9 February 2021 six locals were killed by
1798:, 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of ʻArīsh.
1390:. This text contains numerous invocations of
1386:, but its composition dates back to the late
354:of Egypt, as well as the largest city on the
8:
2542:"False Israeli 'Massacre' Story Resurrected"
491:
29:
3196:Populated places in North Sinai Governorate
1367:sought refuge in Rinokoloura on his way to
366:and 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of the
2788:
2774:
2766:
573:
21:
2748:Quote: "Cairo's government-run newspaper
2192:
1714:In 1967 there was a massacre of Egyptian
1645:El-ʻArīsh Military Cemetery, designed by
1586:Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein
1500:, pilgrims misidentified the site as the
1347:met him near Rinokoloura, which in about
1174:. The Northern Coastal Highway runs from
2653:"Egypt mosque attack kills at least 184"
2517:"UN soldiers doubt 1967 killing of POWs"
2317:. Vol. 1. Leuven. pp. 264–271.
2030:. 10 May 2012. Retrieved on 10 May 2012.
1967:. Vol. 1. Leuven. pp. 322–325.
1272:, believe that in the 4th century BC, a
2223:. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
1997:. Vatican: Vatican Library. p. 92.
1886:
420:), a 250 kilometres (160 mi) long
292:
275:
254:
246:
233:
193:
158:
86:
58:
46:
1731:Egyptian Organization for Human Rights
341:
3206:Ports and harbours of the Arab League
2614:
2612:
2563:
2561:
1642:was named in memory of this action.
1417:) were found in and around the city.
516:) may be another name for el-Arish.
267:
259:
238:
213:
7:
2095:"El Arish Climate Normals 1961–1990"
1958:
1956:
1775:" deny that there was a "massacre".
1528:proposed ʻArīsh as a Jewish homeland
2415:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011.
2362:. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 293.
2332:. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 281.
2302:. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 263.
2009:Palestinian airline resumes flights
1767:Conservative Israeli media and the
1292:When the city became a part of the
499:A Coptic-Arabic colophon dating to
464:
449:, which is difficult to interpret.
328:
114:Location within the Sinai Peninsula
30:
2619:Ibrahim, Youssef M. (1995-09-21).
2175:Hegazy, Ibrahim Rizk (June 2021).
428:is on the eastern side of ʻArīsh.
398:ʻArīsh is located at the mouth of
14:
3191:Populated coastal places in Egypt
1876:List of cities and towns in Egypt
1737:massacred "hundreds” of Egyptian
243:308 km (119 sq mi)
2122:. Climate Charts. Archived from
1860:
221:
201:
134:
133:
126:
101:
100:
93:
73:
63:
48:
1779:
1634:and other British Empire units
1613:at 'Arish airfield, during the
1484:(Isaiah 27:12) translates 'the
309:. For the village in Iran, see
305:For the town in Australia, see
2521:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1755:El Arish International Airport
1335:During the second invasion of
1172:el Arish International Airport
339:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
1:
3186:Governorate capitals in Egypt
2483:Bamford, James (2001-08-08).
2464:Kassim, Anis F., ed. (2000).
2215:Aziz, Sahar (30 April 2017).
2181:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
2145:Omran, El-Sayed Ewis (2017).
1668:Israeli conquest 1948 to 1967
553:Köppen climate classification
539:Arish is the closest city to
3211:Transport in the Arab League
1993:Hebbelynck, Adolphe (1937).
1790:On 24 November 2017, in the
1276:king, believed to be either
1257:) and "curtail, cut short" (
1166:A street in el-Arish in 1954
1786:ISIS in the Sinai Peninsula
1351:came under the rule of the
1050:Average precipitation days
836:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
696:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
559:(BWh), although prevailing
475:
333:
3232:
2441:Abuljebain, Nader (2008).
2388:Meer, Michaël N. van der.
2373:Charles, Robert H (1913).
2273:"Sinai White Cement Plant"
2194:10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.027
1831:
1817:
1814:Australian graves from WWI
1695:
1447:
1414:
1399:
1284:, conducted a campaign in
1262:
1254:
1230:
1149:
1144:
576:
513:
492:
442:
392:
384:
304:
54:Beach in the city of Arish
19:City in North Sinai, Egypt
2358:Verreth, Herbert (2006).
2328:Verreth, Herbert (2006).
2313:Verreth, Herbert (2006).
2298:Verreth, Herbert (2006).
1963:Verreth, Herbert (2006).
1686:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1626:On December 1916, during
1150:Source 2: Climate Charts
1096:
1049:
975:
905:
835:
765:
695:
625:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
479:) was established in the
272:650/km (1,700/sq mi)
159:
87:
59:
47:
38:
2408:Jerusalem: The Biography
1995:Codices Coptici Vaticani
1978:Rossii, Ignatii (1808).
1636:captured the 'Arish area
1538:supported settlement in
2445:. Carlsbad, CA: Al-Awda
1982:. Rome. pp. 16–17.
1980:Etymologiae Aegyptiacae
1834:Third Geneva Convention
1593:Modern war and conflict
1492:After the Arab Conquest
1221:describes a city named
577:Climate data for Arish
565:northern coast of Egypt
352:North Sinai Governorate
251:32 m (105 ft)
179:31.132072°N 33.803376°E
2413:Simon Sebag Montefiore
2345:Historia ecclesiastica
1735:Israeli Defense Forces
1723:Israeli Defense Forces
1698:1967 El Arish massacre
1632:Anzac Mounted Division
1618:
1602:
1589:
1577:
1478:Hesychios of Jerusalem
1436:Epistula ad Serapionem
1428:
1170:The city is served by
1167:
437:apart from the Ariza (
426:Azzaraniq Protectorate
2049:. Cairo. 20 June 2021
1828:Mass graves from 1967
1753:outside the captured
1682:1967 Arab-Israeli War
1608:
1600:
1583:
1575:
1530:since neither Sultan
1423:
1405:A number of funerary
1304:. First mentioned by
1182:through Arish to the
1165:
526:Rafah Border Crossing
147:Location within Egypt
2756:, a former Egyptian
2021:Agence France-Presse
1927:www.trismegistos.org
1640:El Arish, Queensland
1512:in 1560. During the
1184:Gaza border crossing
626:Record high °C (°F)
307:El Arish, Queensland
269: • Density
184:31.132072; 33.803376
16:City in Sinai, Egypt
2873:El Mahalla El Kubra
2396:. pp. 387–421.
2155:10.1007/698_2017_43
1792:Sinai mosque attack
1729:. According to the
1622:World Wars I and II
1424:Rinocoroura on the
1376:Oxyrhynchus papyrus
1310:Hecataeus of Abdera
906:Record low °C (°F)
766:Daily mean °C (°F)
343:[elʕæˈɾiːʃ]
175: /
2805:1,000,000 and more
2754:Abdel-Salam Moussa
2625:The New York Times
2347:. Vol. 6, 31.
2075:on 12 October 2014
2014:2014-03-07 at the
1674:1948 Palestine war
1619:
1615:1948 Palestine war
1603:
1590:
1588:at el-ʻArīsh, 1916
1578:
1563:Palestine campaign
1548:David Lloyd George
1544:Joseph Chamberlain
1472:The Brook of Egypt
1429:
1357:Alexander Jannaeus
1233:) located between
1196:Palestine Railways
1168:
261: • Total
240: • Total
3168:
3167:
2705:. 9 February 2021
2421:978-0-297-85265-0
2277:SIAC Construction
2247:Egypt Independent
2126:on 13 August 2016
2069:"Al Arish, Egypt"
1902:citypopulation.de
1702:Ras Sedr massacre
1692:El Arish massacre
1522:, the founder of
1339:in the spring of
1312:, written in the
1154:
1153:
1099:relative humidity
473:
424:watercourse. The
368:Egypt–Gaza border
303:
302:
150:Show map of Egypt
117:Show map of Sinai
3223:
3201:Tourism in Egypt
2989:New Borg El Arab
2827:Shubra El Kheima
2790:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2743:
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2734:
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2720:
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2711:
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2579:
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2555:
2553:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2470:Martinus Nijhoff
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2411:, page 380–381,
2404:
2398:
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2385:
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2378:
2370:
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2355:
2349:
2348:
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2310:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2251:Al-Masry Al-Youm
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2187:(2): 2275–2284.
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2091:
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3140:Saint Catherine
3018:
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1514:Napoleonic Wars
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1353:Judaean Kingdom
1326:Ptolemaic Egypt
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2485:"The cover-up"
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2472:. p. 181.
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2377:. p. 207.
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2253:. 6 March 2021
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2027:Khaleej Times
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1676:and the 1956
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1576:Arish in 1916
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1520:Theodor Herzl
1517:
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1489:
1487:
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1479:
1476:The story of
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:John of Nikiu
1460:According to
1458:
1456:
1451:
1448:φροντιστήριον
1445:
1444:Ancient Greek
1441:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1422:
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1411:Ancient Greek
1408:
1403:
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1396:Ancient Greek
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1278:Artaxerxes II
1275:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:Ancient Greek
1252:
1251:Ancient Greek
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:Lake Serbonis
1228:
1227:Ancient Greek
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:built during
1197:
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1189:
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1027:
1022:
1017:
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987:
982:
979:
978:precipitation
974:
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624:
580:
575:
571:
568:
566:
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561:Mediterranean
558:
554:
546:
544:
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541:Lake Bardawil
537:
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531:
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511:
507:
502:
497:
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439:Ancient Greek
431:
429:
427:
423:
417:
412:
411:Wadi El Arish
406:
401:
396:
390:
382:
381:Ancient Greek
378:
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365:
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360:Mediterranean
357:
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188:
160:Coordinates:
129:
96:
76:
66:
51:
42:
37:
23:
3115:New Nubariya
3105:Marsa Matruh
2928:
2741:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:
2718:
2707:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2659:. 2017-11-24
2656:
2647:
2636:. Retrieved
2624:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2523:. 2007-03-29
2520:
2511:
2500:. Retrieved
2489:The Guardian
2488:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2436:
2427:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2276:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2184:
2180:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2149:. Springer.
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2124:the original
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1868:Egypt portal
1837:
1823:
1800:
1789:
1777:
1766:
1759:
1751:buried alive
1713:
1671:
1659:
1644:
1625:
1556:
1518:
1495:
1475:
1459:
1452:
1435:
1433:Athanasius's
1430:
1404:
1373:
1337:Antiochus IV
1334:
1323:
1291:
1267:
1248:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1204:World War II
1169:
980:mm (inches)
569:
550:
538:
523:
505:
498:
489:
458:
451:
435:
397:
393:ϩⲣⲓⲛⲟⲕⲟⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁ
374:
372:
331:
320:
316:
315:
3110:Nag Hammadi
2683:24 November
2343:Sozomenos.
1923:"TM Places"
1850:from 1967.
1762:USS Liberty
1727:Six Day War
1725:during the
1710:Six Day War
1706:Mass graves
1628:World War I
1559:World War I
1542:. In 1903,
1534:nor Kaiser
1498:Middle Ages
1388:1st century
1359:, while in
1330:Coele-Syria
1300:king named
1200:World War I
1192:Bir al-Abed
1176:el-Qantarah
485:8th century
414: [
403: [
385:Ῥινοκόρουρα
376:Rinokoroura
311:Arish, Iran
229:North Sinai
216:Governorate
182: /
3175:Categories
3100:Marsa Alam
3085:Hamrah Dom
3065:El Alamein
3035:Ain Sokhna
3023:<99,999
2812:Alexandria
2732:2024-07-31
2709:2021-02-09
2663:2017-11-24
2638:2024-07-31
2602:2024-07-31
2578:2024-07-31
2551:2024-07-31
2527:2024-07-31
2502:2024-07-31
2449:11 January
2283:10 January
2257:10 January
2227:11 January
2200:10 January
2160:11 January
2053:10 January
2046:Al-Monitor
1932:2023-04-20
1882:References
1832:See also:
1818:See also:
1696:See also:
1655:Gaza Strip
1569:Cemetery.
1536:Wilhelm II
1482:Septuagint
1426:Madaba Map
1345:Ptolemy VI
1245:Foundation
1180:Suez Canal
1052:(≥ 1.0 mm)
557:hot desert
534:Nile Delta
530:Gaza Strip
256:Population
170:33°48′12″E
167:31°07′55″N
3080:Port Fuad
2994:New Cairo
2944:Beni Suef
2893:Port Said
2633:0362-4331
2497:0261-3077
2249:. Cairo:
2221:Brookings
2079:13 August
2024:with the
1716:prisoners
1584:Staff of
1540:Palestine
1400:παντόπτιν
1320:Antiquity
1302:Actisanes
1298:Ethiopian
1219:Herodotus
1158:Transport
528:with the
520:Geography
470:romanized
454:Byzantine
447:Hierokles
432:Etymology
422:ephemeral
346:) is the
321:el-ʻArīsh
295:Area code
278:Time zone
248:Elevation
3070:El Gouna
3060:Dekernes
2964:Hurghada
2949:Damanhur
2883:Mansoura
2878:Kom Ombo
2868:Ismailia
2853:Damietta
2750:al-Ahram
2657:BBC News
2104:June 25,
2012:Archived
1907:16 March
1854:See also
1840:al-Ahram
1796:al-Rawda
1678:Suez War
1466:Athribis
1369:Pelusium
1306:Diodorus
1097:Average
976:Average
691:(113.0)
676:(101.1)
671:(102.6)
661:(101.8)
656:(113.0)
651:(111.6)
646:(105.8)
641:(100.6)
493:ϫⲟⲣϣⲁ(ⲓ)
299:(+20) 68
141:El-Arish
108:El-Arish
26:El-Arish
3125:Rosetta
3120:Nuweiba
3090:Hala'ib
3055:Dendera
2979:Mallawi
2908:Zagazig
2848:Bilbeis
1745:in the
1721:by the
1653:in the
1567:Kantara
1557:During
1524:Zionism
1504:of the
1496:In the
1440:Sozomen
1384:Hadrian
1365:Herod I
1341:168 BCE
1274:Persian
1239:Kadytis
1231:Ιηνυσος
1223:Ienysos
1214:History
1178:at the
971:(33.6)
966:(37.4)
961:(35.1)
956:(51.8)
951:(59.2)
946:(67.1)
941:(61.3)
936:(51.6)
931:(46.8)
926:(42.1)
921:(35.6)
916:(33.6)
911:(34.9)
901:(56.7)
896:(48.0)
891:(53.6)
886:(61.3)
881:(66.7)
876:(66.4)
871:(68.4)
866:(64.0)
861:(58.1)
856:(53.8)
851:(48.7)
846:(46.2)
841:(45.7)
831:(67.1)
826:(57.0)
821:(63.9)
816:(71.2)
811:(75.9)
806:(79.2)
801:(78.8)
796:(75.7)
791:(69.8)
786:(65.1)
781:(59.0)
776:(55.6)
771:(54.7)
761:(78.1)
756:(68.9)
751:(76.6)
746:(82.8)
741:(86.4)
736:(84.7)
731:(88.9)
726:(86.7)
721:(81.7)
716:(77.7)
711:(70.3)
706:(66.7)
701:(65.8)
686:(90.7)
681:(96.8)
666:(97.5)
636:(89.1)
631:(86.9)
547:Climate
472::
348:capital
264:199,243
196:Country
3160:Talkha
3135:Safaga
3095:Kharga
3050:Dakhla
3040:Akhmim
3030:Abydos
2954:Desouk
2863:Imbaba
2858:Faiyum
2631:
2546:CAMERA
2495:
2419:
2130:8 July
1809:Graves
1773:CAMERA
1769:Boston
1733:, the
1719:of war
1708:, and
1630:, the
1502:Sukkot
1455:Syrian
1407:steles
1380:Trajan
1361:40 BCE
1349:79 BCE
1270:Seneca
1263:κολούω
1045:(4.2)
1040:(0.9)
1035:(0.4)
1030:(0.2)
1005:(0.0)
1000:(0.4)
995:(0.5)
990:(0.6)
985:(1.1)
582:Month
510:Coptic
506:Shorpo
461:Arabic
389:Coptic
329:العريش
325:Arabic
317:ʻArish
226:
206:
31:العريش
3216:Arish
3130:Sadat
3045:Dahab
3014:Sohag
2999:Obour
2984:Minya
2939:Benha
2934:Aswan
2929:Arish
2903:Tanta
2888:Luxor
2843:Asyut
2817:Cairo
2703:Yahoo
1947:Arish
1844:Cairo
1820:ANZAC
1780:below
1506:Bible
1286:Syria
1188:Rafah
621:Year
514:ϣⲱⲣⲡⲟ
445:) of
443:Αριζα
418:]
407:]
364:Cairo
283:UTC+2
209:Egypt
3155:Taba
3145:Siwa
3075:Esna
3004:Qena
2959:Edfu
2898:Suez
2822:Giza
2685:2017
2629:ISSN
2493:ISSN
2451:2023
2417:ISBN
2285:2023
2259:2023
2229:2023
2202:2023
2162:2023
2132:2013
2106:2015
2081:2013
2055:2023
1909:2023
1848:POWs
1803:ISIL
1741:and
1392:Isis
1374:The
1237:and
1202:and
1101:(%)
1092:6.1
1089:1.0
1086:0.5
1083:0.3
1080:0.0
1077:0.0
1074:0.0
1071:0.0
1068:0.1
1065:0.3
1062:1.0
1059:1.2
1056:1.7
1025:(0)
1020:(0)
1015:(0)
1010:(0)
954:11.0
949:15.1
944:19.5
939:16.3
934:10.9
899:13.7
889:12.0
884:16.3
879:19.3
874:19.1
869:20.2
864:17.8
859:14.5
854:12.1
829:19.5
824:13.9
819:17.7
814:21.8
809:24.4
804:26.2
799:26.0
794:24.3
789:21.0
784:18.4
779:15.0
774:13.1
769:12.6
759:25.6
754:20.5
749:24.8
744:28.2
739:30.2
734:29.3
729:31.6
724:30.4
719:27.6
714:25.4
709:21.3
704:19.3
699:18.8
689:45.0
684:32.6
679:36.0
674:38.4
669:39.2
664:36.4
659:38.8
654:45.0
649:44.2
644:41.0
639:38.1
634:31.7
629:30.5
618:Dec
615:Nov
612:Oct
609:Sep
606:Aug
603:Jul
600:Jun
597:May
594:Apr
591:Mar
588:Feb
585:Jan
551:Its
501:1616
476:ʕarš
235:Area
79:Seal
69:Flag
41:City
2758:POW
2597:UPI
2573:UPI
2189:doi
2151:doi
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1657:.
1651:two
1402:).
1382:or
1355:of
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1324:In
1280:or
1265:).
1255:ῥίς
1186:at
1140:70
1137:72
1134:70
1131:72
1128:73
1125:71
1122:70
1119:68
1116:68
1113:67
1110:71
1107:70
1104:71
1043:106
969:0.9
964:3.0
959:1.7
929:8.2
924:5.6
919:2.0
914:0.9
909:1.6
894:8.9
849:9.3
844:7.9
839:7.6
555:is
483:or
481:7th
465:عرش
395:).
319:or
287:EET
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