Knowledge (XXG)

Arlo Looking Cloud

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409:, the Graham Defense Committee indicated that it would help Looking Cloud form a legal appeals team. According to a representative from the Graham Defense Committee, in addition to Looking Cloud's conviction being based on a lack of forensic evidence, they also indicated that, "Yet the Graham Defense committee will help form a legal appeals team for Looking Cloud. Why help him when he implicated John? We don't believe he intended to implicate John." 297:
the surveillance of the American Indian Movement, was not allowed to go anywhere alone, and was not permitted to go home despite her requests to do so. Mathalene White Bear, another former member of the American Indian Movement who provided shelter to Aquash in 1975, testified that Aquash believed her life was in danger as early as September of that year. Darlene Nichols testified that
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and Ellison go way back." According to Barry Bacharach, an attorney for Peltier, the testimony used to convict Looking Cloud was not based on proof or evidence of Looking Cloud for wrongdoing, but based on testimony which focused primarily on leaders and prominent activists within the American Indian Movement, Peltier included.
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would later provide testimony in the federal trial involving the murder of Aquash. Two Elk provided testimony which indicated that Arlo Looking Cloud contacted him around the autumn of 1994, asking for advice on how to respond to authorities who were investigating Aquash's murder, and Two Elk stated
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provided all my legal material in my case to Laliberte in Canada, apparently getting it from Gilbert Arlo's appeal attorney. And I read Vernon and Gilbert go way back. And how hard Rensch worked to make sure Candy Hamilton couldn't mention Bruce Ellison's name. Rensch, his former law partner Leech
257:(officially designated RESMURS by the FBI), told her and Aquash that he killed two FBI agents during a June 1975 shootout at a Pine Ridge ranch. According to Ecoffey's testimony, "He said the (expletive) was begging for his life, but I shot him anyway." According to Nichols-Ecoffey, she, along with 296:
had of Aquash being an informant, or were at least acquainted with the rumor. Nichols also testified that several members, one of whom had already threatened Aquash's life because he suspected she was an informant, took Aquash away for weeks to "watch her," explaining that she was constantly under
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member, racism was at the heart the federal jury conviction of Looking Cloud. He was quoted as saying, "Racism continues. Our culture is disregarded and not included, and one of the most pathetic men in the city of Denver is given the sole responsibility for the murder ordered by a leader of the
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Similarly, Looking Cloud's court-appointed attorney, Timothy Rensch, was criticized for not putting a better defense together for Looking Cloud. In his appeal for a new trial, Looking Cloud also included in his appeal a new attorney, but it was also denied.
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that Looking Cloud admitted to being involved in the case. Two Elk stated that he believed his adopted brother was involved in the murder of Aquash and that over the years, Looking Cloud was only "acting on orders."
362:. Looking Cloud's testimony provided further insight into the murder of Aquash, with Looking Cloud alleging that he stood nearby while Graham shot Aquash. Looking Cloud was assigned BOP# 07609-073 and released from 1470: 205:
Aquash was revealed to have been shot dead; the muzzle of the gun had been pressed into the back of her neck, as the autopsy revealed. The coroner's report indicated that in addition to the fatal gunshot wound,
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signed an order which reduced Looking Cloud's original life-sentence term to 20 years in exchange for previous testimony given to state prosecutors during December 2010 against co-conspirator
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In February 2004, after a federal jury (consisting of 7 women and 5 men) deliberated for seven hours, they convicted Arlo Looking Cloud in the 1975 execution-style slaying of Aquash.
996:"United States Court of Appeals,Eighth Circuit. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Fritz Arlo LOOKING CLOUD, Defendant-Appellant. No. 04-2173. Decided: August 19, 2005" 1211: 343: 1371: 1475: 1465: 1505: 1495: 374:
The court proceedings against Looking Cloud have left lingering divisions. There are some factions who believe that Looking Cloud was innocent. According to
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On 28 April 2005, in a handwritten letter, Looking Cloud alleged that his trial attorney, Timothy Rensch, conspired with Bruce Ellison, an attorney for
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and then to the location where Aquash was murdered; however, he alleged that he knew nothing of the plan to execute Aquash, and that it was
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thought Aquash was an informant, and that Nichols, her daughter, and Dennis Banks, heard Peltier say he thought Aquash was an informant.
903: 913: 198:, where Aquash was shot execution style in the back of the head and left to die. Her body was discovered on 24 February 1976 on the 1379: 1500: 406: 359: 321: 250: 191: 588: 1485: 640: 292:, and a shoot-out near her home which killed two FBI agents. Nichols also discussed suspicions nearly twenty members of the 277:
when Peltier recounted this event. Nichols also testified to how she had heard Peltier say he thought Aquash was a snitch.
1050: 254: 226:, in which Looking Cloud and another man were accused of shooting Pictou-Aquash during a kidnapping in December 1975 near 199: 195: 163: 1430: 1237: 795: 1490: 970: 122: 222:
police detective, Abe Alonzo. Looking Cloud was subsequently arrested on a warrant issued by federal authorities in
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On 27 March 2003, Looking Cloud, who was a 49-year-old homeless man, was seen walking down Colfax Avenue by
1020: 346:, but the appeal was struck down and his mandatory life prison term life-sentence was upheld and affirmed. 1450: 179: 1131: 562: 386:
Looking Cloud alleges he was given alcohol and heroin prior to having a confession "coerced" out of him.
289: 285: 227: 1445: 1021:"Justice Delayed for Murdered Mi'kmaq Woman Annie Mae Pictou Aquash 32-year-old Murder Trial Delayed" 820: 666: 187: 1316: 878:"Jury convicts man in 1975 murder of Anna Mae Pictou Aquash of Being Party to 1st Degree Murder" 308:
For his involvement in the murder of Aquash, Looking Cloud confessed that he drove Aquash from
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During the trial, Nichols testified as to several incidents of violence involving the
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And despite Looking Cloud's plea bargain which involved exchanging testimony against
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American Indian Movement. I'm just thoroughly disgusted and supremely disappointed."
375: 274: 262: 223: 159: 1342:"The Trial and Conviction of Arlo Looking Cloud in the Murder of Anna Mae Aquash" 142:
activist. He is perhaps best known for his involvement with the murder of fellow
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
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at the bottom of a ravine located in close proximity to an isolated highway.
194:, forced Aquash into the back of a car and drove her to a remote part of the 510: 1106: 456: 261:, her sisters Bernie Nichols-Lafferty and Barbara Robideau, then-husband 1084: 854: 971:"419 F. 3d 781 - United States of America v. Fritz Arlo Looking Cloud" 1107:"Former AIM activist reveals allegations in Anna Mae Aquash's murder" 1051:"Leonard Peltier's Reaction to Kamook & Arlo Looking Cloud Trial" 457:"Former AIM activist reveals allegations in Anna Mae Aquash's murder" 434: 393:. According to Looking Cloud, "I received a letter informing me that 1365: 1363: 1157: 719: 1290:"Arlo Looking Cloud Given Heroin Before So-Called Video Confession" 1264:"Arlo Looking Cloud Given Heroin Before So-Called Video Confession" 847:"Testimony of Witness testifies FBI agent threatened Aquash's life" 744: 1511:
People convicted of murder by the United States federal government
1077:"Testimony of Richard Two Elk in the Trial of Arlo Looking Cloud" 533:"Russ Means holds press conference on Annie Mae's murder 11-3-99" 482:"Interview with Richard Two Elk about Arlo Looking Cloud and AIM" 1028: 877: 908:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 229. 667:"NATIVE_NEWS: ANNA MAE: A Badlands trail of secrets and murder" 720:"Man Held in Decades-old Slaying of American Indian Activist" 563:"Second Man Is Wanted in 1970s Slaying of an Indian Activist" 265:
and others were riding in a recreational vehicle lent to the
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People from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota
1212:"Looking Cloud has sentence reduced in Aquash murder case" 905:
The Individual and Tradition: Folkloristic Perspectives
1238:"Denver man's sentence reduced in 1975 AIM slaying" 1184:"Denver Man's Sentence Reduced In 1975 AIM Slaying" 938:"Trial set in 1975 killing of AIM activist in S.D." 342:In 2005, Looking Cloud appealed the verdict to the 117: 97: 86: 76: 68: 60: 50: 28: 21: 694:"Who killed Anna Mae Aquash and who cares anyway?" 641:"What is the Truth About the Murder of Anna Mae?" 615:"What is the Truth About the Murder of Anna Mae?" 186:. On 12 December 1975, Looking Cloud, along with 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 290:the seventy-one day occupation of Wounded Knee 182:was a female activist within the ranks of the 796:"Prosecution rests in 1975 AIM slaying trial" 344:United States Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals 8: 1431:Friends and Supporters of Arlo Looking Cloud 1402:"Commentary: Racist Trial for Aquash murder" 1158:"Jury convicts Looking Cloud in 1975 murder" 505: 503: 123:Friends and Supporters of Arlo Looking Cloud 589:"Why Was Anna Mae Aquash Really Murdered?" 324:, alias John Boy Patton, who shot Aquash. 249:activist who was convicted of killing two 18: 1476:Native American history of South Dakota 1466:Members of the American Indian Movement 427:"Interview of Fritz Arlo Looking Cloud" 418: 288:which involved several hundred people, 1506:1970s kidnappings in the United States 1372:"Looking Cloud trial raises questions" 745:"Quick Facts· Case of Leonard Peltier" 108:Joe American Horse, Sr. (Grandfather) 7: 794:Merchant, Norman (8 December 2010). 770:"RESMURS Case (Reservation Murders)" 354:In August 2011, U.S. District Judge 210:contributed to the death of Aquash. 1496:American people convicted of murder 1182:Lammers, Dirk (26 September 2011). 286:The Custer Courthouse Riot Incident 1370:Melmer, David (12 February 2004). 902:Cashman, Ray (21 September 2011). 14: 1526:1975 murders in the United States 876:DeMain, Paul (23 February 2004). 845:Banks, Dennis (3 December 2010). 718:Mendez, Deborah (3 April 2003). 1481:20th-century American criminals 936:Kolpack, Dave (12 April 2010). 433:. 27 March 2003. Archived from 16:Former Native American activist 1315:Robideau, Robert (July 2007). 234:United States v. Looking Cloud 138:; March 25, 1954) is a former 1: 1456:20th-century Native Americans 200:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 196:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 192:John "John Boy Patton" Graham 164:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 106:Johnny Looking Cloud (father) 1521:Jackson County, South Dakota 692:Sparrow, CJ (22 June 2013). 284:. Three of these incidents, 1132:"21st-century Developments" 1542: 175:Murder of Anna Mae Aquash 380:American Indian Movement 294:American Indian Movement 282:American Indian Movement 267:American Indian Movement 184:American Indian Movement 144:American Indian Movement 136:Fritz Arlo Looking Cloud 81:American Indian Movement 33:Fritz Arlo Looking Cloud 90:Murder of AIM Activist 1501:Crimes in South Dakota 366:on November 10, 2020. 180:Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash 1486:1970s in South Dakota 228:Wanblee, South Dakota 645:First Nation's Drums 593:Legend of Pine Ridge 395:Vernon B. Bellecourt 1491:American kidnappers 1244:. 26 September 2011 1216:Indian Country News 619:The Huffington Post 537:Indian Country News 486:Indian Country News 255:Pine Ridge Shootout 188:Theda Nelson Clarke 162:who grew up on the 158:Looking Cloud is a 1382:on 19 October 2016 1268:Rapid City Journal 1057:. 10 February 2004 647:. 26 December 2000 513:. 16 December 2003 132:Arlo Looking Cloud 72:1973–present 23:Arlo Looking Cloud 1270:. 6 February 2004 821:"Leonard Peltier" 567:Los Angeles Times 364:FTC Oklahoma City 129: 128: 113:(adopted brother) 69:Years active 1533: 1461:Lakota activists 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1378:. 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Index

American Indian
American Indian Movement
Anna Mae Aquash
American Horse
Richard Two Elk
Friends and Supporters of Arlo Looking Cloud
Native American
American Indian Movement
Anna Mae Aquash
Lakota Sioux
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash
American Indian Movement
Theda Nelson Clarke
John "John Boy Patton" Graham
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
exposure
Denver
South Dakota
Wanblee, South Dakota
Darlene Nichols
Leonard Peltier
AIM
FBI
Pine Ridge Shootout
Leonard Peltier
Dennis Banks
American Indian Movement
Hollywood

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